142 lines
15 KiB
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142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D3AED6A2810783DBF1F6165A8499696F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725585841871" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossi, Walter & Leonardi, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="03A087FEDC27C12410CB7808FF468BC0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.358.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 358 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhachomyces carbonii W. Rossi & M. Leonardi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF99FF86DC2CC12F10437938FE258F45" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1725598009771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55B5AC3E9FFA40F0DA8ED35F96275582">
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<mods:title id="011CD4E49FFC5A2FD826D7B474B64BF7">New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40BCFE6AA8AF9E7B90348ADDD17AD9C3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C31E9F0CFCECDA10167DCE0753D0FB79">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFB6F6D388C5FD28F989F1D15FC30E37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD41EFFB4585A9953FC43A2D1D2E7B30">Leonardi, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86C6882DB7AF102C65E97B1A9ED323B7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D6E639C6000DACBA4D2D95C77D159DF">
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<mods:date id="64829512AE667DCA51A3E1C859AB3501">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="461DEFDF466D343685EA5C56222A1C8E">2018-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20F76291BB2F586055BF14A50E760003">358</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="999EA7BB52BD5212075DE256A25700F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFCF0199B859D23627365D830636C6FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E93E3CF5B8695DFAEA2F466BF4486B8A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D42F0D49FF33A3A57A9920CFFF9BCF9B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087FEDC27C12410CB7808FF468BC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087FEDC27C12410CB7808FF468BC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087FEDC27C12410CB7808FF468BC0" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C3136563DC27C12410CB7808FF498E2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410CB7808FDAE8E0C" blockId="11.[136,907,304,329]" box="[136,907,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0FE8184DC27C12410CB7808FDAE8E0C" box="[136,907,304,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12410CB7808FC8F8E0C" ID-CoL="6WTSJ" authority="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityName="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,682,304,329]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carbonii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410CB7808FFAA8E0C" bold="true" box="[136,399,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Rhachomyces carbonii</emphasis>
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W. Rossi & M. Leonardi
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12412F27808FD238E0C" box="[689,774,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781DC27C12412F27808FD238E0C" box="[689,774,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A6DDC27C12413577808FDA68E0C" box="[788,899,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[155,1431,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. a: Laboulbenia insolita. b: upper portion of the perithecium of L. insolita. c: Laboulbenia kingsleyae from the type slide. d: Rhachomyces carbonii. e: Amphimyces cerylonis. f: Corethromyces rostellatus. g: Dimeromyces muticus. Scale bars: a, c, d, e, f, g = 50 μm; b = 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410CB786EFF498E2E" blockId="11.[136,364,342,363]" box="[136,364,342,363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">MycoBank MB 826858</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136563DC27C12410CB78A4FF468BC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410CB78A4FF168E9C" blockId="11.[136,1452,412,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410CB78A4FF258EF0" box="[136,256,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—Named after Graziano Carboni, for his invaluable help during the collecting journeys in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC27C12414BD78A4FBAB8EF0" box="[1278,1422,412,437]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410FE78DCFAE58C20" blockId="11.[136,1452,412,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410FE78DCFF868EB8" box="[189,419,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Original description</emphasis>
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:—Axis of the receptacle usually falcate, consisting of 19–30 cells gradually enlarging from the foot to the base of the perithecium. These cells are black on the anterior side and gradually paler on the ventral; because the width of blackish area remains almost constant along the axis, the lower and more slender cells are entirely black, while the upper, larger cells are almost hyaline on the dorsal side. Appendages one-sided, slender and stiff, gradually longer and more numerous from below upwards, the shorter ones almost entirely blackish brown, the longest with a distinctly curved and paler tip. Antheridial appendages paired to the sterile appendages in the upper portion of the axis, dark brown colored, consisting of a short lower cell and terminated by a long and slender antheridium. Perithecium born on a very short and almost hyaline stalk, light brown, oblong, slightly asymmetrical, the anterior side straight to slightly concave, the posterior convex, the wall cells slightly spiral, the tip rather abruptly differentiated and much darker, the apex rounded and almost hyaline. Length from foot to perithecial apex 560–800 μm; perithecium (including basal cells) 175–200 × 35–45 μm; antheridia 30–39 μm. longest appendages 205 μm;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410FE7A48FCA38C94" blockId="11.[136,1452,412,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410FE7A48FEDE8CCC" box="[189,251,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus id="54B2884ADC27C12410FE7A48FED18CCC" box="[189,244,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC27C12411547A48FFFB8CCC" box="[279,478,880,905]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
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, Southern Province, Gola Rainforest National Park near Nemahugoima,
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<date id="FFB71028DC27C12415407A48FB838CCC" box="[1283,1446,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2012-01-31" valueMax="2012-02-03" valueMin="2012-01-31">31.I–3.II.2012</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410CB7AACFEC28CE8" box="[136,231,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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W.
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12410E97AACFEC28CE8" box="[170,231,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">Rossi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, on an undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12412797AACFC8F8CE8" authorityName="Fagel" authorityYear="1977" box="[570,682,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tracypum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12412797AACFC8F8CE8" box="[570,682,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Tracypum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12412FB7AACFD728CE8" box="[696,855,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12413227AACFDFA8CE8" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[865,991,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12413AA7AACFACC8CE8" authority=", Cryptobiina" authorityName="Cryptobiina" box="[1001,1257,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paederini">Paederini, Cryptobiina</taxonomicName>
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) (FI3685). Seven mature and
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD61DC27C124114F7A80FFA98C94" box="[268,396,952,977]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="immature">4 immature</specimenCount>
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thalli were examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC27C12410FE7AE4FF468BC0" blockId="11.[136,1452,412,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12410FE7AE4FF188CB0" box="[189,317,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Comments:</emphasis>
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—Among the described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C124128B7AE4FD478CB0" box="[712,866,988,1013]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C124128B7AE4FD478CB0" box="[712,866,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Rhachomyces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the one most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12414387AE4FADF8CB0" authorityName="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1147,1274,988,1013]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carbonii">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12414387AE4FAA98CB0" box="[1147,1164,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12414D87AE4FADF8CB0" box="[1179,1274,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">carbonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C124155F7AE4FEF18B5C" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="abusculus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C124155F7AE4FB088CB0" box="[1308,1325,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12415787AE4FB8E8CB0" box="[1339,1451,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">abusculus</emphasis>
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Thaxt.
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</taxonomicName>
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, parasitic on an unidentified rove-beetle “allied to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12413537D38FDB68B5C" box="[784,915,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12413537D38FDB68B5C" box="[784,915,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Lathrobium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC27C12413A67D38FA138B5C" box="[997,1078,1024,1049]" name="Liberia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19DC27C12414067D38FAC78B5C" author="Thaxter, R." box="[1093,1250,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="187 - 429" refId="ref16776" refString="Thaxter, R. (1896) Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 187 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058114" type="journal article" year="1896">Thaxter 1896</bibRefCitation>
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). The two species have a similar habitus, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12411F07D1CFC678B78" box="[435,578,1060,1085]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="abusculus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12411F07D1CFFE18B78" box="[435,452,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C12411917D1CFC678B78" box="[466,578,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">abusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has shorter appendages with a different apex, cells of the receptacle much less pigmented and not strongly different in size, the perithecium spindle-shaped regularly tapering to the apex without any abrupt constriction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |