859 lines
112 KiB
XML
859 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="749F41740F11B5A50B3EDC7F6D67E79C" ID-CLB-Dataset="2886" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a7cdaa4-c2f2-4370-9301-c2ab339b2e0d" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639747398861" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Esselstyn, Jacob A., Achmadi, Anang S., Handika, Heru, Swanson, Mark T., Giarla, Thomas C. & Rowe, Kevin C." docDate="2021" docId="038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.454.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (454)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-454/issue-1/0003-0090.454.1.1/Fourteen-New-Endemic-Species-of-Shrew-Genus-Crocidura-from-Sulawesi/10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crocidura quasielongata Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="551F4F6E-2983-4C71-923A-047FB0E24B74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB3CB600119E90F4F33FF82FF9DB404" masterDocTitle="Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699472789874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3804CEA5AFBE430237DD9217522668EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="746F83FBB1254E4B6F5CE23F693E546B">
|
||
<mods:title id="AFD90ACAEEC6484E0D70D7850F059FDE">Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3A73DE93DA0CD79B2BEA9ED8D9407276" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01DA2F9E11EA8A679C29345088F64AEE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3FE7C003610F9D161C58CD73C853592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="935C2F490814D7796615F8B0875AEFD1">Esselstyn, Jacob A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C2A8A92250FD191AE73401891123E06" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="909AEFADA298D4D0F962287421E7C7A0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="405D6B9DA215F6F548F4A5C48EA884DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="65EE05AD7DCF3FBD8B11F965CA9E28A2">Achmadi, Anang S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6274E9C08B3F99854285644B8222F85F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3729FDB88E7E6DEACDFCE03304C732C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F993D302E2DDD62CAC3A8888F2527DD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="26172EB30CFAD227E74CF8F711F1D3CE">Handika, Heru</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B29393C1E2DFAC1BA281ECE677610D73" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79215435B7118AA9A14DD84D1DF67843">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D11CAF7AFB7D35A67F8B07A86DB6DD5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F3166D13A1BC3DBF3DA51200B300FDFD">Swanson, Mark T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="125B346116280A0BB5980D3E6D60D11C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ED189B461392C9F787F2024A7E98BD77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F26486CCB5C3ED39122393ABAF00A20E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="03A9021E20FA8EB909CEA6A4B0B3BECF">Giarla, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="45332176CD1532846AF72406C73F7627" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67E2DFD203275258812F93347DC76F7A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="544F2793648D774CF624670D61C3D9E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25CA5F5862DD0A97FA3351C38CE26DA8">Rowe, Kevin C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F219E5B7683B9A9CCDDFD9C6E4A5525B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F0D2DF9F0FE90C9B2D4FB7515AC53E69" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33B69E96371A16BC613A373F2572FCB1">
|
||
<mods:title id="4774AD10DE6F695A02DBFD36DB040375">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C2A54093CC9621B6D2CE045598ABEF86">
|
||
<mods:date id="FEFA6A6DA2F37B7C5D0BAADEE02C85B4">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F6EEE1259D5939CD863EEA9EA4CC53C3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8863A5FB8627EBA989469D0D13E62978">2021-12-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2B071B0F805D02EF5DA0CF5601D46986" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7F71580C297DB056F9E6B7C88825A164">2021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FA46AC703D3F9A1067D3D36F4E51EE4F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="54D747CF557DCDFB29560FC22A567513">454</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B0CF19F98D6C38600ACA9AD42F89954" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2491937D2AE4DCC6C7969867A194B067">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C58919E5F914994DA410EFD62DB3A310">109</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0956D8DA0F7B98BF932AA37760DC5094">
|
||
<mods:url id="D82232FFF9249E48F4ED77FD9D408D0A">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-454/issue-1/0003-0090.454.1.1/Fourteen-New-Endemic-Species-of-Shrew-Genus-Crocidura-from-Sulawesi/10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1.full</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7E3CBB05CFC2015B7E5FBF36F64D43DA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A84688486CC5B6FB91AAED566499EC6" type="CLB-Dataset">2886</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F6FC2A1AE50CD8C0205C030E06610F9" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4054140E621BEBF6CB1E8C226B0DCCF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">3a7cdaa4-c2f2-4370-9301-c2ab339b2e0d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B1CD54D5A00393CBE7A038F72487B51" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC847B4118511D6A42CDBA3ECE7FFFC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5788835</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E378C17503E07144CC2C370B8FFFB8BE" type="ZooBank">7982B923-4CDC-44ED-A598-8651009DC7CC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191690918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5793407" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:551F4F6E-2983-4C71-923A-047FB0E24B74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013AE92C4DD1FB6BFB18B106" box="[738,1157,1257,1282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013AE92C4DD1FB6BFB18B106" blockId="35.[738,1157,1257,1282]" box="[738,1157,1257,1282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B562013AE92C4DD1FB6BFB18B106" box="[738,1157,1257,1282]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013AE92C4DD1FB6BFC60B106" bold="true" box="[738,1021,1257,1282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013AE92C4DD1FB6BFC6BB105" authority="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe, 2021" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[738,1014,1257,1281]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013AE92C4DD1FB6BFC6BB105" bold="true" box="[738,1014,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Crocidura quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2646367013AE92C4B36FB68FB18B106" box="[1029,1157,1258,1282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013AE92C4C01FA99FB9AB171" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013AE92C4C01FA99FB9AB171" blockId="35.[751,1146,1307,1397]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B562013AE92C4C01FA99FB9AB171" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
|
||
LSID:
|
||
<uri id="FFB20E0C013AE92C4C4BFA99FB9AB171" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FF8538DB013AE92C4C08FABEFB9AB171" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">551F4F6E-2983-4C71-923A- 047FB0E24B74</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013AE92C4D9FFA11FC58B1C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013AE92C4D9FFA11FC58B1C9" blockId="35.[684,1190,1427,1485]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB332520013AE92C4D9FFA11FC58B1C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013AE92C4D9FFA11FC88B1AF" ID-CoL="3W2V" authority="Esselstyn et al., 2019" box="[684,789,1427,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013AE92C4D9FFA11FC88B1AF" box="[684,789,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“pale elongata”
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82241F013AE92C4CF1FA11FC8EB1C9" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" page="1715" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF013AE92C4CF1FA11FC8EB1C9" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al., 2019: 1715</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Informal name.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013AE92B4DFFFA6BFF24B139" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013AE92B4DFFFA6BFF24B139" blockId="35.[684,1213,1513,1735]" lastBlockId="36.[108,638,1185,1738]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853013AE92B4DFFFA6BFF24B139" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079385" accessionNumber="MZB 43001" collectingDate="2013-03-15" collectionCode="MZB, LSUMZ" collectorName="J. L. Patton. The & External & The" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" location="Mt. Dako" municipality="Toli Toli" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LSUMZ 36939" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC013AE92C4DFFFA6BFCDCB205" box="[716,833,1513,1537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB013AE92C4C7EFA68FC18B205" box="[845,901,1514,1537]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
43001 (=
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75013AE92C4CC3FA6BFB0CB205" box="[1008,1169,1513,1537]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB013AE92C4CC3FA6BFBDAB205" box="[1008,1095,1513,1537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">LSUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
36939
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult male, collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9D24CE013AE92C4CF1F988FBF6B226" box="[962,1131,1546,1570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9DD26013AE92C4CF1F988FBF6B226" box="[962,1131,1546,1570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-15">15 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D667D8013AE92C4BAAF989FCB0B247" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">J.L. Patton. The</collectorName>
|
||
specimen was prepared as a study skin, cleaned skull and skeleton, and frozen tissues.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D667D8013AE92C4DDAF9EFFCD8B281" box="[745,837,1645,1669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">External</collectorName>
|
||
measurements from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC013AE92C4B6EF9EFFB21B281" box="[1117,1212,1645,1669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013AE92C4DE1F90CFCB6B2A2" box="[722,811,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013AE92C4C74F90CFC02B2A2" box="[839,927,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013AE92C4C88F90DFB9AB2A2" box="[955,1031,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013AE92C4B11F90DFBF3B2A2" box="[1058,1134,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013AE92C4BB9F90CFB24B2A3" box="[1162,1209,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="16.0">16 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D667D8013AE92C4D9FF92DFD49B2C3" box="[684,724,1711,1735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">The</collectorName>
|
||
voucher specimen and a tissue sample will be permanently curated at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB013DE92B4E5FFB23FE3BB0BC" box="[364,422,1185,1208]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
, with another tissue sample retained at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB013DE92B4E0AFB40FE0EB0DE" box="[313,403,1218,1242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">LSUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB013DE92B4FBFFB61FEA5B0FF" box="[140,312,1251,1275]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334429E013DE92B4E76FB61FE28B0FF" box="[325,437,1251,1275]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4E8CFB61FDEAB0FF" box="[447,631,1251,1275]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF89874013DE92B4F5FFA86FF50B118" box="[108,205,1284,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Toli Toli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5013DE92B4FE8FA87FED4B118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D5013DE92B4FE8FA87FED4B118" box="[219,329,1284,1308]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Toli Toli" name="Mt. Dako" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt. Dako</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E65FA86FE48B118" box="[342,469,1284,1308]" degrees="1.10998" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="1.10998">1.10998° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4ED0FA86FDEAB118" box="[483,631,1284,1308]" degrees="120.90339" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="120.90339">120.90339° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25C987013DE92B4F5FFAA7FF24B139" box="[108,185,1317,1341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4F5FFAA7FF28B139" box="[108,181,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4E80FF7FFC7BB508" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" box="[435,998,253,268]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E80FF7FFE42B508" box="[435,479,253,268]" degrees="120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="120.0">120°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4D6CFF7FFD16B508" box="[607,651,253,268]" degrees="122" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="122.0">122°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4C38FF7FFCAAB508" box="[779,823,253,268]" degrees="124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="124.0">124°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4C89FF7FFC7BB508" box="[954,998,253,268]" degrees="126" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="126.0">126°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4E1FFEBCFEC9B549" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" box="[300,340,318,333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E1FFEBCFEC9B549" box="[300,340,318,333]" degrees="1.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="1.5">1.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4E1FFE40FC2AB610" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
0°
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013DE92B4C25FE4BFC2AB610" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4C25FE4BFC1EB5DA" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[790,899,457,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">C. elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4C25FE67FC2BB5FD" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[790,950,485,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">C. quasielongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4C25FE7DFC2AB610" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[790,951,511,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">C. microelongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4E1FFDC7FEC9B650" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" box="[300,340,581,596]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E1FFDC7FEC9B650" box="[300,340,581,596]" degrees="1.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="-1.5">1.5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4DD4FD32FCFAB6FF" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Recent sample sites
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E1FFD47FEDBB6D0" box="[300,326,709,724]" degrees="3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="-3.0">3°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Miller and Hollister (1921)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC013DE92B4DD4FD65FC92B6FF" box="[743,783,743,763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4C7CFCB4FECEB758" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4C7CFCB4FC19B741" box="[847,900,822,837]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E1FFCCFFECEB758" box="[300,339,845,860]" degrees="4.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4C6DFC07FC2FB7E1" blockId="36.[300,998,253,997]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4C6DFC07FC23B79D" box="[862,958,901,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4C6DFC28FC7CB7BA" box="[862,993,938,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9013DE92B4E1FFC44FEDBB7D1" box="[300,326,966,981]" degrees="6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="-6.0">6°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4C59FC53FC2FB7E1" box="[874,946,977,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286013DE92B4F58FB9EFD90B08D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789152/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" startId="36.[107,149,1052,1073]" targetBox="[300,998,253,997]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4F58FB9EFD90B08D" blockId="36.[107,1212,1050,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
FIG. 16. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Elongata Subgroup. Although we excluded Pinedapa from the estimated geographic ranges, we suspect the two USNM specimens referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4D8EFBD6FCE1B068" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[701,892,1108,1132]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013DE92B4D8EFBD6FCE1B068" box="[701,892,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Crocidura elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Miller and Hollister (1921) from this site represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4E6CFBF0FD9AB08E" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,519,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013DE92B4E6CFBF0FD9AB08E" box="[351,519,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013DE92B4FBFFAC4FDE4B17B" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4FBFFAC4FDE4B17B" blockId="36.[108,638,1185,1738]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: We combine “quasi” with “elongata” because this species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013DE92B4ECFFAEAFDEEB17B" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[508,627,1383,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013DE92B4ECFFAEAFDEEB17B" box="[508,627,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013DE92B4FBFFA0AFC73B1A4" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92B4FBFFA0AFC73B1A4" blockId="36.[108,638,1185,1738]" lastBlockId="36.[684,1214,1185,1738]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Widespread on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4F5FFA2BFF5BB1C5" box="[108,198,1449,1473]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and recorded from all areas of endemism except the north-central and north-east (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013DE92B4D1BFA48FDEDB1E6" box="[552,624,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[107,149,1052,1073]" captionTargetId="graphics-250@36.[275,1045,225,1023]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 16. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Elongata Subgroup. Although we excluded Pinedapa from the estimated geographic ranges, we suspect the two USNM specimens referred to Crocidura elongata by Miller and Hollister (1921) from this site represent C. microelongata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789152/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Populations identified here are from the westcentral (Wasponda and Mts. Balease and Torompupu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4F9CF9ACFE59B242" box="[175,452,1582,1606]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Salu Tiwo of Mt. Gandang Dewata,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4E0EF9CDFDDAB263" box="[317,583,1615,1639]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">West Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Mt. Latimojong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4FC1F9F2FE65B28C" box="[242,504,1648,1672]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">South Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), south-west (Mt. Bawakaraeng,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4E63F913FDEDB2AD" box="[336,624,1681,1705]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">South Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), south-east (Mt. Mekongga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4E9AF930FC93B0BD" box="[425,782,1185,1738]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Southeast Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), east-central (Mts. Katopasa and Tompotika,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4C31FB40FBB6B0DE" box="[770,1067,1218,1242]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and northwest (Mt. Dako,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013DE92B4C6CFB61FBE5B0FF" box="[863,1144,1251,1275]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) areas of endemism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013DE92B4C76FA86FC16B118" box="[837,907,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[107,149,1052,1073]" captionTargetId="graphics-250@36.[275,1045,225,1023]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 16. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Elongata Subgroup. Although we excluded Pinedapa from the estimated geographic ranges, we suspect the two USNM specimens referred to Crocidura elongata by Miller and Hollister (1921) from this site represent C. microelongata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789152/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). We found this species from approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4C78FAA7FC12B139" box="[843,911,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
at Salu Tiwo (low elevation Mt. Gandang Dewata site) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4B36FAC4FBC6B15A" box="[1029,1115,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mts. Mekongga and Katopasa and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB013DE92B4B3BFAE5FBC2B17B" box="[1032,1119,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mt. Bawakaraeng (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013DE92B4C7BFA0AFC10B1A4" box="[840,909,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[104,146,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[104,1603,469,1356]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@31.[188,1530,466,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 13. Elevational records of all species of Crocidura known from Sulawesi. Each point represents a specimen. For specimens associated with a minimum and maximum elevation, we used the center of the given elevational range. Sample sizes are given above the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788859/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013DE92B4CABFA0AFC7DB1A4" box="[920,992,1416,1440]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013DE92A4DFFFA2BFB00B242" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013DE92A4DFFFA2BFB00B242" blockId="36.[684,1214,1185,1738]" lastBlockId="37.[684,1213,1185,1738]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: A long-bodied, somewhat heavily built, moderately bicolored shrew with a long tail and long, pale hind feet (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013DE92B4C8AFA69FB9BB200" box="[953,1030,1515,1540]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal pelage ranges from gray-tan to gray-brown overall, with individual dorsal hairs having a gray base and tan to brown tip. Some specimens also have a narrow, tan band between the gray proximal section and brown tip of each hair. The ventral pelage has silver highlights, the visual effect of individual hairs each with a pale tip. In many specimens, the chest and throat area has a slight red tint due to variation in the color of the hair tips. The ears are large and pale. The mystacial vibrissae are dark proximally, but white distally, with the dark portion occupying 20%–80% of vibrissa length. The hind feet are long absolutely (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013CE92A4F47FA0AFF5EB1A4" box="[116,195,1416,1440]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and relative to head-and-body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4F47FA2BFF22B1C5" box="[116,191,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[107,149,993,1014]" captionTargetBox="[134,1190,224,965]" captionTargetId="graphics-291@37.[206,1189,224,845]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 17. Box plots showing the length of the hind foot (HF) relative to the head-and-body length (HBL) and the ratio of mass to HBL. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered along the x-axis according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group). Lengths are in mm and mass is in grams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788865/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally, the feet range from entirely white, to brown at the ankle and wrist, slowly transitioning toward the white digits. Ventrally, the feet show the same transition (except in specimens where they are entirely white), but pigment is concentrated around the base of each foot pad. The claws are translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4D20F9F2FDEDB28C" box="[531,624,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[108,150,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[108,1211,226,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-9@32.[107,1211,224,1354]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 14. Images showing the ventral surface of the left hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the four members of the Long-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura caudipilosa, LSUMZ 36940; B, C. quasielongata, FMNH 218551; C, C. elongata, LSUMZ 39009; and D, C. microelongata, FMNH 212998. Scale bars represent 5 mm and apply to their nearest images within each panel. The thenar (T) and hypothenar (H) pads are labeled on panel B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788861/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tail is subtly bicolored, with a brown dorsum and pale brown venter. Tiny applied hairs are present along the entire length of the tail, but they are barely visible to the naked eye along most of the tail. However, these hairs are slightly longer and white near the tip of the tail, creating a very small, sometimes white, distal tuft. Tail bristles are nearly absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4CFCFAC4FBB5B15A" box="[975,1064,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[108,150,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[108,1211,226,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-9@32.[107,1211,224,1354]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 14. Images showing the ventral surface of the left hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the four members of the Long-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura caudipilosa, LSUMZ 36940; B, C. quasielongata, FMNH 218551; C, C. elongata, LSUMZ 39009; and D, C. microelongata, FMNH 212998. Scale bars represent 5 mm and apply to their nearest images within each panel. The thenar (T) and hypothenar (H) pads are labeled on panel B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788861/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skull is long, primarily due to elongation of the postpalatal region, but not the rostral region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4B50FA0AFB2AB1A4" box="[1123,1207,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4D9FFA2BFD41B1C5" box="[684,732,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[127,169,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-10@39.[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 18. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the three members of the Elongata Subgroup: A, Crocidura elongata, LSUMZ 39259; B, C. microelongata, FMNH 213426; and C, C. quasielongata, LSUMZ 36939." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788867/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative to skull length, the braincase is especially narrow (BB/CIL) and the interorbital region somewhat narrow (IOW/CIL;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4B71FA69FB18B200" box="[1090,1157,1515,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and relatively untapered. The lambdoidal crest is prominent. The dentition is robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4B05F9ACFB0DB242" box="[1078,1168,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[127,169,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-10@39.[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 18. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the three members of the Elongata Subgroup: A, Crocidura elongata, LSUMZ 39259; B, C. microelongata, FMNH 213426; and C, C. quasielongata, LSUMZ 36939." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788867/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286013CE92A4F58FC63FB20B069" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788865/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" startId="37.[107,149,993,1014]" targetBox="[134,1190,224,965]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013CE92A4F58FC63FB20B069" blockId="37.[107,1213,991,1133]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">FIG. 17. Box plots showing the length of the hind foot (HF) relative to the head-and-body length (HBL) and the ratio of mass to HBL. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered along the x-axis according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group). Lengths are in mm and mass is in grams.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013CE9294DFFF9CDFBCBB27E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013CE92A4DFFF9CDFB21B2CD" blockId="37.[684,1213,1185,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
COMPARISONS: This species is easily distinguished by the ratio of tail length to head-andbody length (most specimens>110%;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013CE92A4B45F913FB2EB2AD" box="[1142,1203,1681,1705]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013CE92A4C21F930FC47B2CE" box="[786,986,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013CE92A4C21F930FC1DB2CE" box="[786,896,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC013CE92A4B38F930FBF6B2CE" box="[1035,1131,1714,1738]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
except
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286013FE9294D51FF60FB2FB523" ID-Table-UUID="DF5C5286013FE9294D51FF60FB2FB523" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C5286013FE9294D51FF60FB2FB523" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" startId="38.[610,690,226,250]" targetBox="[119,1184,329,900]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013FE9294D51FF60FB2FB523" blockId="38.[119,1202,226,295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSection id="E2AC1BE5013FE9294D51FF60FD5BB4FE" box="[610,710,226,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B562013FE9294D51FF60FD5BB4FE" box="[610,710,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="4">TABLE 6</heading>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B562013FE9294F44FE93FB2FB523" box="[119,1202,273,295]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294F44FE93FB2FB523" bold="true" box="[119,1202,273,295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Results of Principal Components Analysis of Craniodental Measurements of the Rhoditis Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294B63FE93FB2FB523" box="[1104,1202,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294B63FE93FB2FB523" bold="true" box="[1104,1202,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013FE9294D7DFECBFB1DB780" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F923F0AE013F16F04F44FECBFB3DB780" box="[119,1184,329,900]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FECBFB3DB558" box="[119,1184,329,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FECBFC82B558" box="[491,799,329,348]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Mt. Ambang</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04C40FECBFB3DB558" box="[883,1184,329,348]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">All Sulawesi</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FEEFFB3DB585" box="[119,1184,365,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FEEFFEC0B585" box="[119,349,365,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Variablesa</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FEEFFDFCB585" box="[491,609,365,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Component 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFEEFFC82B585" box="[680,799,365,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Component 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FEEFFC77B585" box="[883,1002,365,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Component 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFEEFFB3DB585" box="[1065,1184,365,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Component 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FE10FB3DB5A1" box="[119,1184,402,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FE10FEC0B5A1" box="[119,349,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Condyloincisive length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FE10FDFCB5A1" box="[491,609,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.6855</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFE10FC82B5A1" box="[680,799,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0425</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FE10FC77B5A1" box="[883,1002,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.6873</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFE10FB3DB5A1" box="[1065,1184,402,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1399</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FE35FB3DB5CE" box="[119,1184,439,458]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FE35FEC0B5CE" box="[119,349,439,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Braincase breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FE35FDFCB5CE" box="[491,609,439,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2106</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFE35FC82B5CE" box="[680,799,439,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3206</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FE35FC77B5CE" box="[883,1002,439,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2279</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFE35FB3DB5CE" box="[1065,1184,439,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2567</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FE5EFB3DB5EB" box="[119,1184,476,495]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FE5EFEC0B5EB" box="[119,349,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FE5EFDFCB5EB" box="[491,609,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0683</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFE5EFC82B5EB" box="[680,799,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1852</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FE5EFC77B5EB" box="[883,1002,476,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0988</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFE5EFB3DB5EB" box="[1065,1184,476,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2657</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FD83FB3DB610" box="[119,1184,513,532]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FD83FEC0B610" box="[119,349,513,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Rostral length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FD83FDFCB610" box="[491,609,513,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3426</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFD83FC82B610" box="[680,799,513,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.6866</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FD83FC77B610" box="[883,1002,513,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3510</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFD83FB3DB610" box="[1065,1184,513,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.4988</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FDA4FB3DB63D" box="[119,1184,550,569]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FDA4FEC0B63D" box="[119,349,550,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Postpalatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FDA4FDFCB63D" box="[491,609,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1140</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFDA4FC82B63D" box="[680,799,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0094</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FDA4FC77B63D" box="[883,1002,550,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0830</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFDA4FB3DB63D" box="[1065,1184,550,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0558</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FDC8FB3DB65A" box="[119,1184,586,606]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FDC8FEC0B65A" box="[119,349,586,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Rostral width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FDC8FDFCB65A" box="[491,609,586,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1050</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFDC8FC82B65A" box="[680,799,586,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3168</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FDC8FC77B65A" box="[883,1002,586,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0881</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFDC8FB3DB65A" box="[1065,1184,586,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1321</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FDEDFB3DB686" box="[119,1184,623,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FDEDFEC0B686" box="[119,349,623,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Postpalatal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FDEDFDFCB686" box="[491,609,623,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3406</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFDEDFC82B686" box="[680,799,623,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2742</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FDEDFC77B686" box="[883,1002,623,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2633</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFDEDFB3DB686" box="[1065,1184,623,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.4475</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FD16FB3DB6AC" box="[119,1184,660,680]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FD16FEC0B6AC" box="[119,349,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Condyle to glenoid fossa</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FD16FDFCB6AC" box="[491,609,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2126</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFD16FC82B6AC" box="[680,799,660,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3072</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FD16FC77B6AC" box="[883,1002,660,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1774</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFD16FB3DB6AC" box="[1065,1184,660,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3981</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FD3BFB3DB6C8" box="[119,1184,697,716]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FD3BFEC0B6C8" box="[119,349,697,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Upper toothrow length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FD3BFDFCB6C8" box="[491,609,697,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3146</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFD3BFC82B6C8" box="[680,799,697,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.2646</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FD3BFC77B6C8" box="[883,1002,697,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.3413</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFD3BFB3DB6C8" box="[1065,1184,697,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.3654</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FD5CFB3DB6F5" box="[119,1184,734,753]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FD5CFEC0B6F5" box="[119,349,734,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P4 to M3 length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FD5CFDFCB6F5" box="[491,609,734,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1744</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFD5CFC82B6F5" box="[680,799,734,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.1050</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FD5CFC77B6F5" box="[883,1002,734,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1960</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFD5CFB3DB6F5" box="[1065,1184,734,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.2046</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FC81FB3DB712" box="[119,1184,771,790]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FC81FEC0B712" box="[119,349,771,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M2 to M2 labial width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FC81FDFCB712" box="[491,609,771,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2104</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFC81FC82B712" box="[680,799,771,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1102</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FC81FC77B712" box="[883,1002,771,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.2473</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFC81FB3DB712" box="[1065,1184,771,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">-0.1987</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FCA5FB3DB73F" box="[119,1184,807,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FCA5FEC0B73F" box="[119,349,807,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Palatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FCA5FDFCB73F" box="[491,609,807,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0692</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFCA5FC82B73F" box="[680,799,807,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1625</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FCA5FC77B73F" box="[883,1002,807,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.1062</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFCA5FB3DB73F" box="[1065,1184,807,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0320</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FCCEFB3DB764" box="[119,1184,844,864]" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FCCEFEC0B764" box="[119,349,844,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Proportion of variance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FCCEFDFCB764" box="[491,609,844,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.8994</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFCCEFC82B764" box="[680,799,844,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0281</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FCCEFC77B764" box="[883,1002,844,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.8731</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFCCEFB3DB764" box="[1065,1184,844,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.0336</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C013F16F04F44FCF3FB3DB780" box="[119,1184,881,900]" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C26930013F16F04F44FCF3FEC0B780" box="[119,349,881,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Cumulative proportion</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04ED8FCF3FDFCB780" box="[491,609,881,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.8994</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04D9BFCF3FC82B780" box="[680,799,881,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.9275</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04C40FCF3FC77B780" box="[883,1002,881,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.8731</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930013F16F04B1AFCF3FB3DB780" box="[1065,1184,881,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">0.9067</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013FE9294F5FFC1EFDB2B7B4" blockId="38.[108,559,924,944]" box="[108,559,924,944]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C50380013FE9294F5FFC1EFDB2B7B4" box="[108,559,924,944]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[119,1184,329,900]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<superScript id="7C56AF46013FE9294F5FFC1EFFEFB7AC" attach="left" box="[108,114,924,936]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">a</superScript>
|
||
Table entries for variables are component loadings.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AC1BE5013FE9294F5FFC4FFBCBB27E" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="results">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013FE9294F5FFC4FFBCBB27E" blockId="38.[108,636,973,1724]" lastBlockId="38.[684,1212,973,1724]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
other members of the Long-Tailed Group. Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294E72FC6CFE68B002" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,501,1006,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294E72FC6CFE68B002" box="[321,501,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considerably larger, much stockier, has a much narrower relative braincase breadth (BB/CIL), and has a much less hairy tail than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294EB5FBD3FD82B06D" box="[390,543,1105,1129]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294EB5FBD3FD82B06D" box="[390,543,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. caudipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within the Elongata Subgroup,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294E4DFBF1FDA9B08E" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[382,564,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294E4DFBF1FDA9B08E" box="[382,564,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, on average, intermediate in size, tail length, and hind-foot length between the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294D25FB37FF5AB0E9" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294D25FB37FF5AB0E9" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the slightly larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294EFDFB54FDD7B0E9" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[462,586,1237,1261]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294EFDFB54FDD7B0E9" box="[462,586,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294D6BFB57FFE0B10B" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013FE9294FBAFB74FF42B10B" box="[137,223,1270,1295]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013FE9294FD8FB74FF67B10A" box="[235,250,1270,1294]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="34.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1181,358,1139]" captionText="TABLE 5 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Long-Tailed Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C5286013BE92D4D52FF60FCE4B540" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF5C5286013BE92D4D52FF60FCE4B540">5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294E3CFB74FD85B10A" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,536,1270,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294E3CFB74FD85B10A" box="[271,536,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Crocidura quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long ears, second in length only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294E8FFA9AFDABB12B" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[444,566,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294E8FFA9AFDABB12B" box="[444,566,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5013FE9294D76FA95FFE3B155" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Although these measurements overlap between the species, the averages differ. On the hind foot, the thenar pad is shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294D57FAF9FF5AB1B0" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294D57FAF9FF5AB1B0" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294FEBFA1EFEBFB1B0" box="[216,290,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[108,150,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[108,1211,226,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-9@32.[107,1211,224,1354]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 14. Images showing the ventral surface of the left hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the four members of the Long-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura caudipilosa, LSUMZ 36940; B, C. quasielongata, FMNH 218551; C, C. elongata, LSUMZ 39009; and D, C. microelongata, FMNH 212998. Scale bars represent 5 mm and apply to their nearest images within each panel. The thenar (T) and hypothenar (H) pads are labeled on panel B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788861/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), despite the similar hind-foot lengths shared by these species. Also, on average,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294F96FA5CFEFEB1F2" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[165,355,1502,1526]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294F96FA5CFEFEB1F2" box="[165,355,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paler than either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294D57FA5CFF5AB213" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294D57FA5CFF5AB213" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294FC0FA7DFE32B213" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[243,431,1535,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294FC0FA7DFE32B213" box="[243,431,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is substantial color variation across the range of the species. The pelage varies in overall color from tan to dark brown. The palest specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294D57F9E1FE9CB29F" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294D57F9E1FE9CB29F" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from Mt. Tompotika and Salu Tiwo of Mt. Gandang Dewata, while animals from Mt. Dako are slightly darker, and specimens from Mts. Balease, Katopasa, and Torompupu are darker still. These color differences may reflect a tendency for low-elevation animals to be paler than those sampled at higher elevations, perhaps an elevational version of Gloger’s Rule (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF013FE9294C61FB11FC74B0AF" author="Gloger, C. W." box="[850,1001,1171,1195]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref57574" refString="Gloger, C. W. 1833. Das Abandern der Vogel durch Einfluss des Klima's. Breslau: August Shultz." type="book" year="1833">Gloger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The palest specimens have a middle color band that is light gray on individual hairs. The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294B1AFB54FD47B10A" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294B1AFB54FD47B10A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long, with a very narrow braincase and interorbital region. The interorbital region is also rather straight, barely tapering anteriorly. In this regard, the skull is very similar to, but slightly shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294CDDFAF9FBF7B197" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1006,1130,1403,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294CDDFAF9FBF7B197" box="[1006,1130,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is much more elongate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294B37FA1EFB21B1B0" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1028,1212,1436,1460]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294B37FA1EFB21B1B0" box="[1028,1212,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294D87FA3FFC9DB1D1" box="[692,768,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[684,723,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[698,1153,227,1512]" captionTargetId="graphics-654@29.[771,1201,823,1081]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG.12. Box plots of skull measurements useful for distinguishing species of the Elongata Subgroup. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. All measurements in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788857/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In proportion to skull length, rostral length is greater, but postpalatal length is lesser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294DFFFA7DFC1EB213" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[716,899,1535,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294DFFFA7DFC1EB213" box="[716,899,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294CD9FA7DFBFAB213" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1002,1127,1535,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294CD9FA7DFBFAB213" box="[1002,1127,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294B97FA7DFCD8B23C" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294B97FA7DFCD8B23C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294C66F9A2FC02B23C" box="[853,927,1568,1592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dentition is slightly more robust than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294CA5F9C3FBD2B25D" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[918,1103,1601,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294CA5F9C3FBD2B25D" box="[918,1103,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294C45F9E1FC6CB27E" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" box="[886,1009,1634,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294C45F9E1FC6CB27E" box="[886,1009,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294B33F9E0FBD7B27E" box="[1024,1098,1634,1658]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[127,169,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-10@39.[104,1635,498,1400]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 18. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the three members of the Elongata Subgroup: A, Crocidura elongata, LSUMZ 39259; B, C. microelongata, FMNH 213426; and C, C. quasielongata, LSUMZ 36939." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788867/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185013FE9264DFFF901FDA4B205" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013FE9294DFFF901FB21B2B8" blockId="38.[684,1212,973,1724]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
COMMENTS: Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013FE9294CE2F901FD47B2B8" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013FE9294CE2F901FD47B2B8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Crocidura microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly separated in our PCA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B013FE9294B73F926FB19B2B8" box="[1088,1156,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[109,151,767,788]" captionTargetBox="[120,621,320,742]" captionTargetId="graphics-204@29.[185,628,224,685]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 11. Bivariate plot of the first two principal components from an analysis of 12 cranial measurements from the Elongata Subgroup. Loadings and variance explained are given in table 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788855/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286013EE9284F4CFA11FA26B1CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788867/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" startId="39.[127,169,1427,1451]" targetBox="[104,1635,498,1400]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E013EE9284F4CFA11FA26B1CD" blockId="39.[127,1635,1426,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIG. 18. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the three members of the Elongata Subgroup:
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284E2CFA2DFEAAB1CD" bold="true" box="[287,311,1455,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013EE9284E0EFA2DFDC4B1CD" authority=", LSUMZ" authorityName="LSUMZ" box="[317,601,1455,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284E0EFA2DFE66B1CD" box="[317,507,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Crocidura elongata</emphasis>
|
||
, LSUMZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
39259;
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284D99FA2DFD5DB1CD" bold="true" box="[682,704,1455,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013EE9284DF5FA2DFC5BB1CD" authority=", FMNH" authorityName="FMNH" box="[710,966,1455,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284DF5FA2DFCF2B1CD" box="[710,879,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
, FMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
213426; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284B62FA2DFBF5B1CD" bold="true" box="[1105,1128,1455,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D013EE9284B5DFA2DFAECB1CD" authority=", LSUMZ" authorityName="LSUMZ" box="[1134,1393,1455,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C013EE9284B5DFA2DFA8EB1CD" box="[1134,1299,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
, LSUMZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36939.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C52860131E9274F5FFCC8FD09B7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788869/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" startId="40.[108,150,842,863]" targetBox="[111,1207,230,816]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0131E9274F5FFCC8FD09B7BC" blockId="40.[108,1213,840,952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIG. 19. Bivariate plots showing the first two principal components from analyses of 12 cranial variables in the Rhoditis Group. Panel A shows analysis of individuals sampled syntopically on Mt. Ambang (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274B61FCE4FF24B79F" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudorhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274B61FCE4FF24B79F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. pseudorhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274FC2FC01FEC0B79F" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[241,349,899,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274FC2FC01FEC0B79F" box="[241,349,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. rhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and panel B shows individuals sampled across the island. Loadings and variance explained by component axes are presented in table 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0131E9274F5FFC58FDA5B2CD" blockId="40.[108,638,986,1737]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
in univariate measures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274E46FC58FE20B7F6" box="[373,445,986,1010]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[684,723,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[698,1153,227,1512]" captionTargetId="graphics-654@29.[771,1201,823,1081]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG.12. Box plots of skull measurements useful for distinguishing species of the Elongata Subgroup. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. All measurements in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788857/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274EE7FC58FDD0B7F6" box="[468,589,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274EE7FC58FDD0B7F6" box="[468,589,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274F5DFC79FEBDB017" box="[110,288,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274F5DFC79FEBDB017" box="[110,288,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much more difficult to distinguish, with average differences apparent only from large series of specimens identified with molecular data. Based on current sampling, geography can be a reliable predictor except that we found both species occurring on Mt. Dako and there remains a large sampling gap between Mt. Dako and the west-central area of endemism (i.e., the base of the northern peninsula;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274D1AFA81FDF2B11F" box="[553,623,1283,1307]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[107,149,1052,1073]" captionTargetId="graphics-250@36.[275,1045,225,1023]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 16. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Elongata Subgroup. Although we excluded Pinedapa from the estimated geographic ranges, we suspect the two USNM specimens referred to Crocidura elongata by Miller and Hollister (1921) from this site represent C. microelongata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789152/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). On Mt. Dako, we trapped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274EB6FAA7FE66B138" box="[389,507,1316,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274EB6FAA7FE66B138" box="[389,507,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around 512 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB0131E9274FAEFAC7FF6FB159" box="[157,242,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, whereas we captured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274EDDFAC4FF07B17A" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274EDDFAC4FF07B17A" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only around
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25C9870131E9274E1FFAE5FEEAB17A" box="[300,375,1383,1407]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB0131E9274E1FFAE5FEEEB17A" box="[300,371,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274EC3FAE5FF07B19B" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274EC3FAE5FF07B19B" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at higher elevations in other parts of the island and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274FD2FA2BFECBB1C4" box="[225,342,1448,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274FD2FA2BFECBB1C4" box="[225,342,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at lower elevations at other localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274FEBFA48FE81B1E6" box="[216,284,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[104,146,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[104,1603,469,1356]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@31.[188,1530,466,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 13. Elevational records of all species of Crocidura known from Sulawesi. Each point represents a specimen. For specimens associated with a minimum and maximum elevation, we used the center of the given elevational range. Sample sizes are given above the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788859/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B50131E9274E14FA48FEEDB1E6" box="[295,368,1482,1506]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thus, these two species may have a parapatric distribution partitioned by elevation on the one mountain where we found them together. Because these two species are so different morphologically from all the other species on the island, it would not be surprising if they fill similar functional niches and thus one excludes the other wherever they interact.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0131E9274DFFFC58FB97B2CD" blockId="40.[683,1213,986,1737]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Despite the morphological similarities of Elongata Subgroup members, genetic evidence is clear that these three species are distinct from each other and do not form a clade. None of our phylogenetic analyses (mtDNA, nuclear exons, or UCEs) even hinted at a sister relationship between any of the three species. Our mitochondrial inferences placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274D9FFB43FC3BB0DD" box="[684,934,1217,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274D9FFB43FC3BB0DD" box="[684,934,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Crocidura quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274B14FB43FB21B0DD" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1063,1212,1217,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudicrassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274B14FB43FB21B0DD" box="[1063,1212,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. caudicrassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274D80FB60FD6EB0FE" box="[691,755,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[109,149,1509,1530]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@16.[133,929,224,1532]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 4. Maximum-likelihood estimate of the gene tree of Sulawesi Crocidura derived from an alignment of 851 individuals and 1111 characters from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. Bootstrap support is shown along branches. Clades corresponding to species are collapsed for ease of presentation. Tips are labeled with the species name, the number of tips (T), and number of localities (L), as labeled in figure 1, and the maximum intraspecific (MI) Jukes-Cantor distance calculated from a reduced alignment. Two species are paraphyletic and their respective, within-clade MI values are shown separately. For species described by Miller and Hollister (1921), the holotype or paratypes are included for C. elongata, C. lea, and C. rhoditis. Branch lengths between C. nigripes and other taxa are shortened for presentation. See supplementary data S2 for the full tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789143/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274DCCFB60FC90B0FE" box="[767,781,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[108,150,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[111,1203,227,1567]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@18.[111,872,237,1559]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. Maximum likelihood estimate of the mitochondrial gene tree derived from an analysis of 14,007 characters (representing protein-coding and rRNA genes) from 83 samples. Bootstrap support values <95 are shown at nodes. Tips are labeled with the species, locality, and voucher number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788845/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this seems unlikely because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274B41FB61FD62B11F" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudicrassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274B41FB61FD62B11F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. caudicrassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to the phenotypically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274B96FA86FC83B138" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274B96FA86FC83B138" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in UCE trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274CF7FAA6FB9AB138" box="[964,1031,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@20.[180,704,233,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274B26FAA6FBBEB138" box="[1045,1059,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[108,150,1639,1660]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@22.[124,845,235,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 8. Estimated phylogenetic relationships from a maximum likelihood analysis of 983 concatenated ultraconserved elements. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Ultrafast bootstrap values <95 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789147/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In our UCE species tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274C06FAC4FC7CB159" box="[821,993,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274C06FAC4FC7CB159" box="[821,993,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a mix of Ordinary Group and Rhoditis Group species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274BA9FAE4FD26B1A4" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@20.[180,704,233,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite these mixed signals, the lack of basal resolution among species in our phylogenetic estimates leaves the door open to possible sister relationships among Elongata Subgroup members. The similarities in cranial proportions (e.g., relative widths;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0131E9274C38F9AFFCC5B241" box="[779,856,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274CE8F9AFFBC1B241" box="[987,1116,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274CE8F9AFFBC1B241" box="[987,1116,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0131E9274B97F9AFFCAAB262" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0131E9274B97F9AFFCAAB262" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest either inherited similarity, or remarkable convergence. If any of these three species ever show a sister relationship in future analyses, we suspect it will be this pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264E9CFF7FFC7FB508" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" box="[431,994,253,268]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">120°E 122°E 124°E 126°E</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264E03FEBEFEC4B54F" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" box="[304,345,316,331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">1.5°N</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264E03FE42FEC5B650" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
0°
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0130E9264C29FE4EFCEEB62B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264C29FE4EFCE7B5E4" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[794,890,460,480]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">C. rhoditis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264C29FE6AFC5DB5F8" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,960,488,508]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudorhoditis">C. pseudorhoditis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264C29FD80FC19B612" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,900,514,534]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">C. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264C29FD99FCEEB62B" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,883,539,559]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">C. pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.5°S
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264DD8FD32FCF6B6FF" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Recent sample sites 3°S Miller and Hollister (1921) type localities</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264C60FCB4FEC5B750" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">100 km 4.5°S</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264C51FC07FC2BB7E1" blockId="41.[304,997,253,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">0–1000 m 1000–2000 m 6°S>2000 m</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C52860130E9264F58FB99FC95B04A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789795/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" startId="41.[107,149,1051,1072]" targetBox="[304,997,253,997]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264F58FB99FC95B04A" blockId="41.[107,1212,1049,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
FIG. 20. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Rhoditis Group of Sulawesi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264DACFBB5FC9FB04B" box="[671,770,1079,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0130E9264DACFBB5FC9FB04B" box="[671,770,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264FBFFBFFFDA4B205" blockId="41.[108,638,1149,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Our BPP analyses compared the three members of the Elongata Subgroup, even though we did not infer them to form a clade in any of our phylogenetic analyses. The samples of each species were chosen to represent the full extent of our geographic sampling for the range of each species. Samples included comprise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264E98FAC6FDE1B158" box="[427,636,1348,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0130E9264E98FAC6FDE1B158" box="[427,636,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Crocidura elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from three mountains (N = 17),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264EFFFAE7FDE0B179" box="[460,637,1381,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0130E9264EFFFAE7FDE0B179" box="[460,637,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from four mountains (N = 24), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0130E9264EC0FA04FF04B1BB" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0130E9264EC0FA04FF04B1BB" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eight mountains (N = 28). The matrix is 92% complete and all analyses supported all three species with 1.0 posterior probability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33951850130E9264FBFF988FBDFB1E4" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0130E9264FBFF988FBDFB1E4" blockId="41.[108,638,1149,1736]" lastBlockId="41.[684,1214,1149,1504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB0130E9264FBFF988FE18B226" box="[140,389,1546,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264EA5F989FE76B247" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079331" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Mt. Balease" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="FMNH 210542-210559, 210596-210601" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264EA5F989FD85B226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264EA5F989FD85B226" box="[406,536,1546,1570]" name="Mt. Balease" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Balease</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D19F988FE81B247" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">FMNH 210542–210559</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264E1EF9A9FE42B247" box="[301,479,1579,1603]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">210596–210601</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264EC4F9AEFE5AB260" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079320" collectionCode="NMV, Z" location="Mt. Bawakaraeng" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NMV Z57377, Z57061" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264EC4F9AEFF29B261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264EC4F9AEFF29B261" name="Mt. Bawakaraeng" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Bawakaraeng</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264FF1F9CEFEC1B260" box="[194,348,1612,1636]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">NMV Z57377</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264E55F9CEFE26B260" box="[358,443,1612,1636]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Z57061</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264EFEF9CFFF2BB281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079308" collectionCode="MZB" location="Mt. Dako" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MZB 43001" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264EFEF9CFFDA9B260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264EFEF9CFFDA9B260" box="[461,564,1612,1636]" name="Mt. Dako" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Dako</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D72F9CEFF2FB281" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MZB 43001</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264FF7F9EFFE4CB281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079306" box="[196,465,1645,1669]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LSUMZ 36935-36938" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264FF7F9EFFE5BB281" box="[196,454,1645,1669]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">LSUMZ 36935–36938</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264ED3F9ECFDD2B2C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079312" collectionCode="LSUMZ, NMV, C, Z" location="Mt. Katopasa" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LSUMZ 39483, 39486-39490, 39492, NMV C40177, C40201, C40202, Z62311, Z61792" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264ED3F9ECFDE1B281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264ED3F9ECFDE1B281" box="[480,636,1646,1669]" name="Mt. Katopasa" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Katopasa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264F40F90DFEB9B2A3" box="[115,292,1679,1703]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">LSUMZ 39483</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264E04F90CFE52B2A2" box="[311,463,1678,1702]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">39486–39490</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264ED0F90DFDB4B2A3" box="[483,553,1679,1703]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">39492</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D0FF90DFF5FB2CC" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">NMV C40177</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264FFEF932FEBFB2CC" box="[205,290,1712,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40201</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264E1DF932FE19B2CC" box="[302,388,1712,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40202</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264EBDF92DFE7FB2C3" box="[398,482,1711,1735]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Z62311</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264EDDF92DFDDEB2C3" box="[494,579,1711,1735]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Z61792</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264D65F932FB17B091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079356" box="[598,1162,1149,1735]" collectionCode="MZB, MVZ" location="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MZB 40936, MVZ 237573" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264D65F932FCB3B091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264D65F932FCB3B091" box="[598,814,1149,1735]" name="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Latimojong</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C71FBFFFC4DB091" box="[834,976,1149,1173]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MZB 40936</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CD2FBFCFBE2B091" box="[993,1151,1149,1173]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MVZ 237573</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264BA4FBFCFC7CB0D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079438" collectionCode="MWFB" location="Mt. Mekongga" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MWFB 8091, 8094, 8113, 8114, 8122, 8130, 13507, 13509, 13511" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264BA4FBFCFC80B0B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264BA4FBFCFC80B0B2" name="Mt. Mekongga" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Mekongga</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C19FB1DFC24B0B3" box="[810,953,1183,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MWFB 8091</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CF0FB1DFC64B0B3" box="[963,1017,1183,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">8094</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B31FB1DFBA5B0B3" box="[1026,1080,1183,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">8113</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B71FB1DFBE5B0B3" box="[1090,1144,1183,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">8114</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264BB1FB1DFB25B0B3" box="[1154,1208,1183,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">8122</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D9FFB42FD7FB0DC" box="[684,738,1216,1240]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">8130</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264DDCFB3DFCAFB0D3" box="[751,818,1215,1239]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">13507</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C73FB3DFC1EB0D3" box="[832,899,1215,1239]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">13509</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CA2FB3DFC4BB0D3" box="[913,982,1215,1239]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">13511</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264CD8FB3DFB9CB11D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079403" collectionCode="FMNH, MZB" location="Salu Tiwo" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="FMNH 218548-218557, 218559-218561, 218563- 218579, MZB 38448, 38452" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264CD8FB3DFBC7B0D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264CD8FB3DFBC7B0D3" box="[1003,1114,1215,1239]" name="Salu Tiwo" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Salu Tiwo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B59FB42FCFBB0FC" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">FMNH 218548–218557</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CB0FB62FBA0B0FC" box="[899,1085,1248,1272]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">218559–218561</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B6AFB62FD62B11D" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">218563– 218579</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C23FA80FC01B11E" box="[784,924,1282,1306]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MZB 38448</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C9DFA83FC68B11D" box="[942,1013,1281,1305]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">38452</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264B3DFA80FC7EB13F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079380" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Mt. Tompotika" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="FMNH 213339-213342" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264B3DFA80FB26B11E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264B3DFA80FB26B11E" box="[1038,1211,1282,1306]" name="Mt. Tompotika" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Tompotika</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D87FAA1FC4AB13F" box="[692,983,1315,1339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">FMNH 213339–213342</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264CCBFAA1FBF3B158" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079348" collectionCode="LSUMZ" location="Mt. Torompupu" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LSUMZ 39418-39422, 39426-39430" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264CCBFAA1FB26B13E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264CCBFAA1FB26B13E" box="[1016,1211,1315,1338]" name="Mt. Torompupu" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Mt. Torompupu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D80FAC6FC26B158" box="[691,955,1348,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">LSUMZ 39418–39422</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CE3FAC6FBF7B158" box="[976,1130,1348,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">39426–39430</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264B4CFAC6FB26B1BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079301" collectionCode="MVZ, NMV, C" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MVZ 238107, 238108, NMV C40240, C40241, 40243-C40245, C40247, C40254, 40259- C40262, C40281, C40282, C40288, C40293" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B4CFAC6FC9FB179" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">MVZ 238107</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C2EFAE7FCEEB179" box="[797,883,1381,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">238108</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CBDFAE7FBDFB179" box="[910,1090,1381,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">NMV C40240</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B6EFAE7FB2AB179" box="[1117,1207,1381,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40241</specimenCode>
|
||
, C
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264D8DFA04FCF7B19A" box="[702,874,1414,1438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">40243–C40245</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C4DFA04FC4AB19A" box="[894,983,1414,1438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40247</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CD8FA04FBDEB19A" box="[1003,1091,1414,1438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40254</specimenCode>
|
||
, C
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B5AFA04FC99B1BB" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">40259– C40262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C25FA25FCF3B1BB" box="[790,878,1447,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40281</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CB2FA25FC44B1BB" box="[897,985,1447,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40282</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264CD8FA25FBDEB1BB" box="[1003,1091,1447,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40288</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264B65FA25FB2DB1BB" box="[1110,1200,1447,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C40293</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530130E9264D9FFA4AFBDFB1E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079325" box="[684,1090,1480,1504]" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Wasponda" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="FMNH 210560-210562" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50130E9264D9FFA4AFC82B1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318013AE9264DD1FB6BFBDFB1E4:8EFC54D50130E9264D9FFA4AFC82B1E4" box="[684,799,1480,1504]" name="Wasponda" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Wasponda</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750130E9264C1EFA4AFBAAB1E4" box="[813,1079,1480,1504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">FMNH 210560–210562</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |