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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755254" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679383864976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Kuiwen, Zhao, Huifeng, Bai, Shuchong &amp; Tong, Yanfeng" docDate="2023" docId="03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apneumonella dongxing Yang, Zhao &amp; Tong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFBBE311FFA1FFDC535EFFA8FFC7FFB9" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Apneumonella Fage, 1921 (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guangdong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1679384252434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of the genus Apneumonella Fage, 1921 (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guangdong Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Kuiwen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4135-2016</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. &amp; 554416430 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4135 - 2016</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">554416430@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4243-9671</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China. &amp; zhaohf @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4243 - 9671</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhaohf@lfnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bai, Shuchong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7624-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. &amp; baishuchong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7624 - 5483</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. &amp; tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tyf68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>392</mods:start>
<mods:end>396</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7755254</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection box="[151,801,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,801,151,213]" box="[151,801,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,801,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,801,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, Zhao &amp; Tong" authorityName="Yang, Zhao &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,701,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongxing" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Apneumonella dongxing</emphasis>
Yang, Zhao
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,631,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">&amp;</emphasis>
Tong
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[708,801,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,244,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,801,151,213]" box="[151,244,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<figureCitation box="[151,244,189,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,777,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-204@2.[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-290@3.[158,1430,776,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying). A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Tibial glands on leg III; E. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; F. Detail of tibial glands on leg III.Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., paratype female. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral, and lateral views); D. Endogyne, dorsal view; E. Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755260" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7755260/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7755262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" startId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1923,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Zhao &amp; Bai &amp; Tong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhao &amp; Bai &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,537,1923,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongxing" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[287,537,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Apneumonella dongxing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,631,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,631,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,867,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">A–C.</emphasis>
Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1334,1384,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">D–F.</emphasis>
Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,691,1959,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">G, H.</emphasis>
Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
Type material.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-04-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. Cheng &amp; Y. Huang &amp; K. Yang &amp; Jiang" county="Male" elevation="180" latitude="23.714167" location="Xinhuilong Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.63583" municipality="Heyuan City" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,427,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<typeStatus box="[323,427,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty box="[440,495,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Male</collectingCounty>
(SYNU-532),
<collectingRegion box="[654,883,151,175]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[893,1029,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Heyuan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56:8EF47CA4FFA3FFDE5751FF3FFB09FF16" box="[1039,1230,151,175]" county="Male" latitude="23.714167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.63583" municipality="Heyuan City" name="Xinhuilong Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Guangdong">Xinhuilong Town</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56:8EF47CA4FFA3FFDE5786FF3FFA5EFF16" box="[1240,1433,151,175]" county="Male" latitude="23.714167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.63583" municipality="Heyuan City" name="Dongxing Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dongxing Village</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56:8EF47CA4FFA3FFDE53C9FF13FEBAFF6D" box="[151,381,187,212]" county="Male" latitude="23.714167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.63583" municipality="Heyuan City" name="Wanlvgu Resort Area" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Guangdong">Wanlvgu Resort Area</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[390,520,186,211]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" precision="15" seconds="51" value="23.714167">23°42′51″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[530,655,186,211]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" precision="15" seconds="9" value="114.63583">114°38′9″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[665,837,187,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="180.0">
elevation
<quantity box="[768,837,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName box="[846,953,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">W. Cheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[962,1065,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Y. Huang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1074,1160,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">K. Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode box="[1209,1227,188,211]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1236,1292,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Jiang</collectorName>
leg.,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="394" value="2021-04-23">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="394" value="2021-04-23">23 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[218,895,223,248]" collectingDate="2021-04-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. Cheng &amp; Y. Huang &amp; K. Yang &amp; Jiang" county="Male" elevation="180" latitude="23.714167" location="Xinhuilong Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.63583" municipality="Heyuan City" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,332,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<typeStatus box="[218,332,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[346,449,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(SYNU-533-534), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1101,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,1101,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
<typeStatus box="[963,1009,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,295,319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[649,1171,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitatavetaensis">
<emphasis box="[649,979,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Apneumonella taitatavetaensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li,
<quantity box="[1118,1171,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the belt-shaped tibial glands and the bulbal tegular apophysis, but the male can be distinguished by lacking the dorsal mark on the abdomen (see
<figureCitation box="[151,234,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, vs with a yellow spot, see
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y. &amp; Zhao, H. F. &amp; Luo, Y. &amp; Kioko, G. M. &amp; Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[523,700,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref1947" refString="Song, Y., Zhao, H. F., Luo, Y., Kioko, G. M., Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2017) The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys, 725, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 725.15059" type="journal article" year="2017">
Song
<emphasis box="[584,638,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4A) and the shape of the bulbal tegular apophysis, which consist of a broad leaf-shaped and a needle leaf-shaped lobes (
<figureCitation box="[735,881,403,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-204@2.[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying). A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Tibial glands on leg III; E. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; F. Detail of tibial glands on leg III.Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2A, B, E</figureCitation>
, vs finger-shaped, see
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y. &amp; Zhao, H. F. &amp; Luo, Y. &amp; Kioko, G. M. &amp; Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1122,1300,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref1947" refString="Song, Y., Zhao, H. F., Luo, Y., Kioko, G. M., Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2017) The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys, 725, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 725.15059" type="journal article" year="2017">
Song
<emphasis box="[1183,1237,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5A, C), and the female by lacking the hump on the abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[720,804,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,777,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-290@3.[158,1430,776,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., paratype female. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral, and lateral views); D. Endogyne, dorsal view; E. Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, vs with two anterior hump on the abdomen, see
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y. &amp; Zhao, H. F. &amp; Luo, Y. &amp; Kioko, G. M. &amp; Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q." pageId="2" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref1947" refString="Song, Y., Zhao, H. F., Luo, Y., Kioko, G. M., Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2017) The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys, 725, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 725.15059" type="journal article" year="2017">
Song
<emphasis box="[1383,1437,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6A) and the cochlear-shaped receptacle (
<figureCitation box="[696,778,475,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,777,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-290@3.[158,1430,776,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., paratype female. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral, and lateral views); D. Endogyne, dorsal view; E. Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
, vs baglike, see
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y. &amp; Zhao, H. F. &amp; Luo, Y. &amp; Kioko, G. M. &amp; Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[952,1130,475,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref1947" refString="Song, Y., Zhao, H. F., Luo, Y., Kioko, G. M., Kioko, E. N. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2017) The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys, 725, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 725.15059" type="journal article" year="2017">
Song
<emphasis box="[1013,1067,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" startId="2.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[163,1424,524,1886]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1910,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Zhao &amp; Bai &amp; Tong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhao &amp; Bai &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,528,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Apneumonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongxing" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,528,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Apneumonella dongxing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,615,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,615,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,326,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">A.</emphasis>
Left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,630,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">B.</emphasis>
Detail of left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1025,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">C.</emphasis>
Left palp, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1272,1296,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">D.</emphasis>
Tibial glands on leg III;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,280,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">E.</emphasis>
Detail of left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,660,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">F.</emphasis>
Detail of tibial glands on leg III. Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="395" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,402,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis box="[199,338,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Male
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[415,520,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Holotype</typeStatus>
). Habitus as in
<figureCitation box="[681,796,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
. Total length 0.85. Carapace 0.42 long, 0.39 wide. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.35 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, with dark spots on the mid-thoracic area. Six eyes, well-developed, encircled by black rings. Chelicerae light brown, fang groove with 2 large teeth and 3 small denticles on promargin and several small denticles on retromargin (
<figureCitation box="[583,706,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
). Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum oval, dark brown. Legs yellowish. Palp and leg measurements: palp 0.45 (0.12, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16); I - (0.58, 0.12, 0.49, 0.30, -); II 1.63 (0.48, 0.12, 0.43, 0.29, 0.31); III 1.29 (0.39, 0.10, 0.35, 0.21, 0.24); IV 1.52 (0.45, 0.11, 0.41, 0.28, 0.27). Leg formula: I-II- IV-III. Tibial glands distinct and belt-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[646,762,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-204@2.[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying). A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Tibial glands on leg III; E. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; F. Detail of tibial glands on leg III.Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen grayish, ventral surface with yellow, circle-shaped marks (
<figureCitation box="[231,314,403,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
Palp (
<figureCitation box="[262,377,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,237,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@1.[158,1429,236,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Figs 1D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[390,488,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-204@2.[163,1424,524,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying). A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Tibial glands on leg III; E. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; F. Detail of tibial glands on leg III.Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">2A–C, E</figureCitation>
): tibia 1.83 times longer than patella, cymbium 1.45 times longer than tibia, 1. 33 times longer than femur; cymbial apophysis (Ca) dark brown and cone-shaped; bulb ovoid, with a broad leaf-shaped and a needle leaf-shaped tegular apophysis (Ba) on its middle-upper part; embolus (Em) triangular, short, basally with a round membranous outgrowth (Ro).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis box="[199,289,584,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,282,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to males in general features. Habitus as in
<figureCitation box="[842,960,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,777,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-290@3.[158,1430,776,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apneumonella dongxing sp. nov., paratype female. A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral, and lateral views); D. Endogyne, dorsal view; E. Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
. Total length 0.99. Carapace 0.41 long, 0.37 wide. Abdomen 0.64 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I - (0.59, -, -, -, -); II 1.77 (0.53, 0.11, 0.48, 0.31, 0.34); III 1.21 (0.35, 0.10, 0.27, 0.26, 0.23); IV 1.53 (0.49, 0.11, 0.39, 0.26, 0.28). Receptacle membranous, cochlear-shaped in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,727,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,727,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,346,727,751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[589,635,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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