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<document id="CA15B6F66FD8748452917FBCECFBBF73" ID-CLB-Dataset="3099" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761433" ID-ZooBank="C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638795322275" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza, Martins, Caleb Califre &amp; Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2021" docId="F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-782_21-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sialidae Leach 1815" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="0E66B318FFDA1345782AE8117C396C28" masterDocTitle="A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699472006058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="685B76D19A83A594DEDEFBA6427683FE">A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3006DA20CA3243FEF07CF770F6BAAB5">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0E3E874FDCC47602A1AFB4E98DFAEBD">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico &amp; Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="504C79BDD6C50F2B7C3554DD5E9BB78A">Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2AC40C16852ECAA313706B3767AC334">Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CBC5425DA091C297BA23CCCECF78A92">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32C24E55BD45183B20E0FEEA940265DB">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7059BDB51BAF9A190A73550706D5B2CD">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21249C1E05BE8D985D8E5DF1774790A2">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191144380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897E9187E7F6D0A" blockId="21.[189,582,264,291]" box="[189,582,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
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Key to world genera of
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF135079C9E9197E7F6D0A" ID-CoL="G9L" ID-ENA="50606" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[483,582,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sialidae</taxonomicName>
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(after
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF1350792CE9267DE06D7A" author="Liu" box="[262,473,311,338]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507912E9297D4C6D79" box="[312,373,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2015a)
</bibRefCitation>
and Martins
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A51E9297E816D79" box="[635,696,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(accepted); adults of
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BEBE9267FF76D79" bold="true" box="[961,974,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507BE7E92679736D79" authority="Ponomarenko, 2012" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[973,1354,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sharasialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BE7E92678686D79" box="[973,1105,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Sharasialis</emphasis>
Ponomarenko, 2012
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897E98D78C76DF1" blockId="21.[189,1398,411,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Taxa that contain only extinct species are preceded by a dagger (
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BECE98A7FEC6D9D" bold="true" box="[966,981,411,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42"></emphasis>
); taxa that contain both extant and extinct species are followed by “(+
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A7DE9AE7E5F6DF1" bold="true" box="[599,614,447,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42"></emphasis>
)”; taxa that contain only extant species are unannotated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32EC29FDFFCF13537897EA11794E6AF9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="key">
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1. Forewing: MA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507A1EEA117ED76E33" author="Liu" box="[564,750,512,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A4EEA107EA66E32" box="[612,671,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8ac) ................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEA35794E6E15" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" box="[193,1399,547,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEA35794E6E15" box="[193,1399,547,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: MA simple (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135079D5EA327E806E16" author="Liu" box="[511,697,547,574]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A05EA357E506E15" box="[559,617,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
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i) ........................................................................... 6
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<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897EA74794E6EED" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
2. Forewing: costal area only weakly broadened proximally (ca 11.5× as wide as distal costal area) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135078DEEA997D896E8B" author="Liu" box="[244,432,648,675]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF1350790FEA987D596E8A" box="[293,352,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8ab); MA1 and MA2 ca 0.81.5× as long as MP1 and MP2 (length from its origin to its end on posterior wing margin) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507AC4EABA7F916EEE" author="Liu" box="[750,936,683,710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507B34EABD7F606EED" box="[798,857,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8ab) ......................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEADE794F6F7A" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEADE794F6F7A" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: costal area distinctly broadened proximally (ca 2× as wide as distal costal area) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507D64EADF7D4A6F25" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF135078C0EAE27D1D6F24" box="[234,292,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8l); MA1 and MA2 ca 2× as long as MP1 and MP2 (length from its origin to its end on posterior wing margin) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507A04EB047ED16F18" author="Liu" box="[558,744,789,816]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A74EB077EA06F07" box="[606,665,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8l) .......................................................................... ..................................................................................... †
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507B5FEB29794F6F7A" ID-CoL="6WKQ" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[885,1398,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Proindosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507B5FEB29782C6F7B" bold="true" box="[885,1045,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Proindosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C36EB2879356F7A" author="van der Weele" box="[1052,1292,824,851]" firstAuthor="van der Weele" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref14858" refString="Van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. https: // archive. org / embed / notes-from-leyden-museum- 30 - 249 - 264" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCF13507D31EB2979576F7A" box="[1307,1390,824,850]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCF13507897EB6B794E686C" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897EB6B794E6FF2" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897EB6B794E6FF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
3. Forewing: ra-rp crossveins all more or less perpendicular to RA and RP (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C13EB6878C86FBC" author="Liu" box="[1081,1265,889,916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507C42EB6B789B6FBB" box="[1128,1186,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a, g); male abdomen: 10
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCF135079EDEB8D7DED6F82" attach="left" box="[455,468,924,938]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
gonocoxites present (as a pair of weakly sclerotized lobes) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C85EB8C79566F90" author="Liu" box="[1199,1391,925,952]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CCBEB8F79246F9F" box="[1249,1309,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9ad) ........................................................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEBF5794E686C" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEBF5794E686C" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: 12 ra-rp crossveins inwardly oblique (i.e., proximal angle with RA &gt;&gt; distal angle with RA) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507947EC177E156809" author="Liu" box="[365,556,1030,1057]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF135079B5EC167DE26808" box="[415,475,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCF13507A17EC177E8B6809" box="[573,690,1030,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,231,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1200,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-347@13.[189,1398,1173,1960]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Holotype female of Ilyobius bimaculatus (Banks, 1920), dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761453/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8bc</figureCitation>
); male abdomen: 10
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCF13507B8FEC177F8B683C" attach="left" box="[933,946,1030,1044]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
gonocoxites absent (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C85EC1779566809" author="Liu" box="[1199,1391,1030,1057]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CCBEC1679276808" box="[1249,1310,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10ad, 11ad) ............................................................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCF13507897EC7A794E68C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897EC7A794E6881" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897EC7A794E6881" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
4. Forewing: medio-cubital space with two crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507B73EC7A782D68AE" author="Liu" box="[857,1044,1131,1158]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BA3EC7D7FFD68AD" box="[905,964,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1a, 8a); CuA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135078DEEC9F7D976881" author="Liu" box="[244,430,1166,1193]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF1350790EEC9E7D666880" box="[292,351,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1a, 8a) .................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507B99EC9F794E6881" ID-CoL="36HK" authority="Tillyard, 1919" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1919" box="[947,1399,1166,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Austrosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507B99EC9F787B6881" bold="true" box="[947,1090,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Austrosialis</emphasis>
Tillyard, 1919 (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCF13507CD5EC9F79576881" box="[1279,1390,1166,1193]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBECA3794E68C7" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBECA3794E68C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: medio-cubital space with one crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507B65ECA0783268E4" author="Liu" box="[847,1035,1201,1228]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507B55ECA37F8268E3" box="[895,955,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8j); CuA 3-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507D64ECA07D4D68C7" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF135078C0ECC47D1C68C7" box="[234,293,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8j) ..................................... †
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507AD4ECC5782E68C7" ID-CoL="62R5M" authority="Handlirsch" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1920" box="[766,1047,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Dobbertinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507AD4ECC57FB668C7" bold="true" box="[766,911,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Dobbertinia</emphasis>
Handlirsch
</taxonomicName>
in Schröder, 1920 (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCF13507CD4ECC4795668C7" box="[1278,1391,1237,1263]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCF13507897ED07794E6A9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897ED07794E69C9" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897ED07794E69C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
5. Forewing: costal space with proximal subcostal veinlets not strongly oblique (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C82ED0779566919" author="Liu" box="[1192,1391,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CF6ED0679226918" box="[1244,1307,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8b); male abdomen: tergite 9 without a digitiform posteroventral process (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C83ED287956697C" author="Liu" box="[1193,1391,1337,1364]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CF7ED2B7922697B" box="[1245,1307,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10c); ectoproct with spiniform setae ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507B72ED4D7825695F" author="Liu" box="[856,1052,1372,1399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BA1ED4C7FF0695E" box="[907,969,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10d); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 fused as a single sclerite (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507AE9ED917F4469B2" author="Liu" box="[707,893,1407,1434]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507AD9ED917F1769B2" box="[755,814,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10f); gonapophyses 8 subtriangular in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135079A7EDB27E7E6996" author="Liu" box="[397,583,1443,1470]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507997EDB57DC16995" box="[445,504,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10f) .............................................................................................. ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507BEAEDD4794E69C9" ID-CoL="63TXM" authority="Tillyard, 1919" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1919" box="[960,1399,1477,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Stenosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BEAEDD4787B69C8" bold="true" box="[960,1090,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Stenosialis</emphasis>
Tillyard, 1919 (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCF13507CD5EDD7795769C9" box="[1279,1390,1478,1505]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEDFB794E6A9C" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEDFB794E6A9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: costal space with (most) proximal subcostal veinlets strongly oblique (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C9BEDF879566A2C" author="Liu" box="[1201,1391,1513,1540]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CC8EDFB79276A2B" box="[1250,1310,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8c); male abdomen: tergite 9 with a digitiform posteroventral process (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507C8AEE1D79566A0F" author="Liu" box="[1184,1391,1548,1575]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507CFDEE1C79206A0E" box="[1239,1305,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11c); ectoproct without spiniform setae ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507B41EE2178106A62" author="Liu" box="[875,1065,1583,1610]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507BB6EE217FE16A62" box="[924,984,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11c); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 paired (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135079C4EE427E9E6A46" author="Liu" box="[494,679,1619,1646]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A34EE457E616A45" box="[542,600,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11f); gonapophyses 8 broadly shield-like in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135078DEEE677D976AB9" author="Liu" box="[244,430,1654,1681]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF1350790EEE667D666AB8" box="[292,351,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11f) ................................................................................................................... ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507A67EE887FEF6A9B" ID-CoL="5DD4" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1920" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[589,982,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A67EE887EF66A9C" bold="true" box="[589,719,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Leptosialis</emphasis>
Esben-Petersen, 1920
</taxonomicName>
part (
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507C31EE8B78856A9B" ID-CoL="6PJ27" box="[1051,1212,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinata">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507C31EE8B78856A9B" box="[1051,1212,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">L. necopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCF13507CFCEE8879566A9C" box="[1238,1391,1689,1716]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCF13507897EECA794E6BAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897EECA794E6B30" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897EECA794E6B30" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
6. Fore and hindwing: RP 4-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507A8FEECA7F5E6ADD" author="Liu" box="[677,871,1754,1781]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507AF2EECA7F2C6ADD" box="[728,789,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e, g); male abdomen: 9
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCF13507CFBEECB78E76AC0" attach="left" box="[1233,1246,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
gonocoxites widely separated (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135079EBEEEF7E456B31" author="Liu" box="[449,636,1790,1817]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF135079DBEEEE7E156B30" box="[497,556,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16b, d) ................................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEF33794E6BAA" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEF33794E6BAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Fore and hindwing: RP ≥ 5-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507A92EF307F4F6B14" author="Liu" box="[696,886,1825,1852]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507AC3EF337F1F6B13" box="[745,806,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8hi); male abdomen: 9
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCF13507CF8EF3178E66B06" attach="left" box="[1234,1247,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
gonocoxites closely adjacent medially (
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Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A7CEF547EA96B76" box="[598,656,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18h, l) ..................................................................... ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCF13507AB1EF767FAB6BAA" ID-CoL="7GHG" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[667,914,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507AB1EF767EE76BAA" bold="true" box="[667,734,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Sialis</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (Asia, †Europe and North America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCF13507897EFB8794F6BCE" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF13507897EFB8794E6BEB" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" box="[189,1399,1961,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF13507897EFB8794E6BEB" box="[189,1399,1961,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
7. Forewing: MP simple (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF135079D0EFB87E8D6BEC" author="Liu" box="[506,692,1961,1988]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A00EFBB7E5C6BEB" box="[554,613,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1c, 8e) ........................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCF135078EBEFDC794F6BCE" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,2023]" box="[193,1398,1996,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCF135078EBEFDC794F6BCE" box="[193,1398,1996,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Forewing: MP 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCF13507A1AEFDD7ED36BCF" author="Liu" box="[560,746,1996,2023]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCF13507A4AEFDC7EA26BCE" box="[608,667,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8fg) .................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13537897E918794E6D42" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897E918794E6D6F" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897E918794E6D6F" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
8. Fore and hindwing: RP basal branch simple (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537AD6E9187F8F6D0C" author="Liu" box="[764,950,265,292]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B06E91B7F5F6D0B" box="[812,870,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1c) ............................................. ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537A46E93D7FCC6D6E" ID-CoL="5DD4" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1920" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[620,1013,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A46E93D7ED76D6F" bold="true" box="[620,750,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Leptosialis</emphasis>
Esben-Petersen, 1920
</taxonomicName>
part (
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537C10E93C78856D6E" ID-CoL="6PJ26" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[1082,1212,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C10E93C78856D6E" box="[1082,1212,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">L. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537CFCE93D79566D6F" box="[1238,1391,300,327]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBE941794E6D42" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBE941794E6D42" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Fore and hindwing: RP basal branch 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537B1BE95E7FD26D42" author="Liu" box="[817,1003,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B4BE9417FA56D41" box="[865,924,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8ef) ................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13537897E980794F6E56" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897E980794F6E3D" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897E980794F6E3D" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
9. Hindwing: intramedial space with 2 crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537B08E9807FE56D84" author="Liu" box="[802,988,401,428]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B78E9837FB46D83" box="[850,909,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e); male abdomen: sternite 9 without an elongate median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537AA8E9A57F786DE7" author="Liu" box="[642,833,436,463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A99E9A47EC96DE6" box="[691,752,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13bc); ectoproct without an elongate and weakly sclerotized projection (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537A7FE9C67F366DDA" author="Liu" box="[597,783,471,498]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537AAFE9C97EF96DD9" box="[645,704,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13a, c) .............................................................. .............................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537A6BE9EB7F5D6E3D" ID-CoL="54C9" authority="Lestage, 1927" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1927" box="[577,868,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A6BE9EB7E816E3D" bold="true" box="[577,696,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Indosialis</emphasis>
Lestage, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (Southern Asia,
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537C49E9EA78C76E3C" box="[1123,1278,506,533]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">east Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, †
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537D3CE9EB79576E3D" box="[1302,1390,506,533]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Turkey</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBEA0F794F6E56" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBEA0F794F6E56" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Hindwing: intramedial space with one crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537B1EEA0F7FD66E10" author="Liu" box="[820,1007,541,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B4FEA0F7F996E10" box="[869,928,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8k); male abdomen: sternite 9 with an elongate median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537A57EA507F0C6E73" author="Nel" box="[637,821,577,603]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nel" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref14436" refString="Nel A., Menier J. - J., De Ploeg G., Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L. 2002. Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios 35: 313 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00029 - 3" type="journal article" year="2002">
Nel
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A98EA537EC96E73" box="[690,752,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5); ectoproct with an elongate and weakly sclerotized projection (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC135379D3EA757E9E6E56" author="Nel" box="[505,679,612,638]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nel" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref14436" refString="Nel A., Menier J. - J., De Ploeg G., Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L. 2002. Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios 35: 313 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00029 - 3" type="journal article" year="2002">
Nel
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A00EA747E5C6E56" box="[554,613,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) .............................†
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537BC5EA72794F6E56" ID-CoL="4CL8" authority="Nel et al., 2002" authorityName="Nel" authorityYear="2002" box="[1007,1398,611,639]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Eosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537BC5EA7278766E56" bold="true" box="[1007,1103,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Eosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C7CEA7579356E56" author="Nel" box="[1110,1292,612,639]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nel" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref14436" refString="Nel A., Menier J. - J., De Ploeg G., Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L. 2002. Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios 35: 313 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00029 - 3" type="journal article" year="2002">
Nel
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537CA2EA7478FA6E56" box="[1160,1219,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537D31EA7579576E56" box="[1307,1390,612,638]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">France</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13537897EAB7794F6F58" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897EAB7794F6F2E" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897EAB7794F6F2E" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
10. Male abdomen: gonostyli 9 absent (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537ABAEAB47F726EE8" author="Liu" box="[656,843,677,704]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537AEBEAB77EC56E97" box="[705,764,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14cd); gonocoxites 11 not fused laterally with ectoproct (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC1353798CEAD87E5D6ECB" author="Liu" box="[422,612,712,739]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379FDEAD87E2A6ECB" box="[471,531,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14cd); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 without longitudinal median incision (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC1353799CEAFD7E496F2F" author="Liu" box="[438,624,748,775]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379CCEAFC7E186F2E" box="[486,545,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15d) .....................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBEB01794F6F58" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBEB01794F6F58" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Male abdomen: gonostyli 9 present (
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCC13537A92EB1E7F136F02" box="[696,810,783,810]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,392,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1049,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@8.[189,1398,387,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@9.[190,1399,500,1703]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@10.[189,1398,1031,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Fig.3.Caribesialisbifasciata (Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,malegenitalia.A. Lateralview.B.Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. C. Laterocaudal view. D. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C." captionText-1="Fig. 4.Caribesialis bifasciata(Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,malegenitalia.A.Ventralview.B.Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. C. Dorsal view. D. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C." captionText-2="Fig.5. Caribesialis bifasciata(Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,male genitalia.A.Caudal view.B. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761441" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762309" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761443" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5761441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5762309/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5761443/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Figs 35</figureCitation>
); gonocoxites 11 fused laterally with ectoproct (
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCC135378D9EB237D676F65" box="[243,350,818,845]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,392,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1049,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@8.[189,1398,387,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@9.[190,1399,500,1703]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@10.[189,1398,1031,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Fig.3.Caribesialisbifasciata (Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,malegenitalia.A. Lateralview.B.Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. C. Laterocaudal view. D. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C." captionText-1="Fig. 4.Caribesialis bifasciata(Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,malegenitalia.A.Ventralview.B.Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. C. Dorsal view. D. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C." captionText-2="Fig.5. Caribesialis bifasciata(Hagen, 1861)comb.nov.,male genitalia.A.Caudal view.B. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761441" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762309" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761443" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5761441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5762309/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5761443/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Figs 35</figureCitation>
); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 with longitudinal median incision (
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCC13537CA6EB2379286F65" box="[1164,1297,818,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,395,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,386,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Caribesialis bifasciata (Hagen, 1861) comb. nov., female genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites inA.C. Ventral view.D. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761445/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6C D</figureCitation>
) .......... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537C37EB4478956F58" authority="Ardila-Camacho &amp; Rivera-Gasperín &amp; Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos, 2021" authorityName="Ardila-Camacho &amp; Rivera-Gasperín &amp; Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1196,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Caribesialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C37EB4478956F58" bold="true" box="[1053,1196,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Caribesialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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11. Male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 large, not subtriangular (
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Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B9EEB897FC96F99" box="[948,1008,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c); ectoprocts free (
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Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC1353790FEBAA7D586FFC" box="[293,353,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14cd); female abdomen: tergite
<quantity id="BD0ED793FFCC13537B52EBAB7F9F6FFC" box="[888,934,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view with posterodorsal margin not projected, dorsal region straight (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537AB1EBCC7F6D6FD0" author="Liu" box="[667,852,989,1016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537AE1EBCF7F3C6FDF" box="[715,773,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15c); gonapophyses 8 large and plate-like in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537981EC117E5F6833" author="Liu" box="[427,614,1024,1051]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379F1EC107E2F6832" box="[475,534,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15b, d) ................................................................................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBEC35794F68E3" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBEC35794F68E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 small, subtriangular (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537B4EEC3578116816" author="Liu" box="[868,1064,1059,1086]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537BBDEC357FEF6816" box="[919,982,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16c); ectoprocts fused sagittally and closely surrounding the anus (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537AC5EC567F91684A" author="Liu" box="[751,936,1095,1122]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B34EC597F606849" box="[798,857,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16cd); female abdomen: tergite
<quantity id="BD0ED793FFCC13537D42EC567D3868AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view with posterodorsal margin projected into a convex curvature (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C8FEC7B795668AD" author="Liu" box="[1189,1391,1130,1157]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537CF1EC7A792368AC" box="[1243,1306,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16e); gonapophyses 8 small and subtriangular in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537BD1EC9C788C6880" author="Liu" box="[1019,1205,1165,1192]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C01EC9F785F688F" box="[1067,1126,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16f) ......... ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537B83ECA1791868E3" ID-CoL="6XYD" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[937,1313,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B83ECA1781368E3" bold="true" box="[937,1066,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Protosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C1BECA0791868E3" author="van der Weele" box="[1073,1313,1200,1227]" firstAuthor="van der Weele" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref14858" refString="Van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. https: // archive. org / embed / notes-from-leyden-museum- 30 - 249 - 264" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537D1AECA0795768E3" box="[1328,1390,1201,1227]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13537897ECE3794E6995" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897ECE3794F697A" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897ECE3794F697A" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
12. Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from MA (generally from its base) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C31ECE378EC6925" author="Liu" box="[1051,1237,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C61ECE278BC6924" box="[1099,1157,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); base of CuP clearly distant from A1 base (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537A8AED047F636918" author="Liu" box="[672,858,1301,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537AFAED077F326907" box="[720,779,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e); male abdomen: median processes of 11
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCC1353792DED297D2D696E" attach="left" box="[263,276,1336,1350]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
gonocoxites directed posteroventrad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537AFCED297FA9697B" author="Liu" box="[726,912,1336,1363]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B2CED287F79697A" box="[774,832,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14cd) ......................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBED4D794E6995" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBED4D794E6995" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from stem of M (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537B67ED4A7832695E" author="Liu" box="[845,1035,1371,1398]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B54ED4D7F83695D" box="[894,954,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8d); base of CuP close to A1 base (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537974ED6E7E2469B2" author="Liu" box="[350,541,1407,1434]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379BAED917DF569B1" box="[400,460,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8d); male abdomen: median processes of 11
<superScript id="8D83D73EFFCC13537C41ED6F784169A4" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
gonocoxites directed posterodorsad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC1353798AEDB37E636995" author="Liu" box="[416,602,1442,1469]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379FAEDB27E326994" box="[464,523,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12cd) .........................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537B81EDB0794E6995" ID-CoL="62TRY" authority="Navas, 1927" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1927" box="[939,1399,1441,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B81EDB0780D6994" bold="true" box="[939,1076,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Haplosialis</emphasis>
Navás, 1927 (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537CF7EDB379576995" box="[1245,1390,1442,1469]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13537897EDF2794E6AF9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897EDF2794E6A6C" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897EDF2794E6A6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
13. Forewing: costal veinlets absent on pterostigma region (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537BAAEDF5786D69D5" author="Huang" box="[896,1108,1507,1534]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref13770" refString="Huang D. - Y., Azar D., Engel M. S., Cai C. - Y., Garrouste R. &amp; Nel A. 2016. A new genus of alderflies (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research 64: 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.03.012" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537BFCEDF5782869D5" box="[982,1041,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a); crossvein 1a2 a3 absent (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537941EE167E796A08" author="Huang" box="[363,576,1542,1569]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref13770" refString="Huang D. - Y., Azar D., Engel M. S., Cai C. - Y., Garrouste R. &amp; Nel A. 2016. A new genus of alderflies (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research 64: 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.03.012" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379EBEE167DC46A08" box="[449,509,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a); male abdomen: ectoproct with a slender, weakly sclerotized projection (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537958EE3B7E7C6A6C" author="Huang" box="[370,581,1578,1604]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref13770" refString="Huang D. - Y., Azar D., Engel M. S., Cai C. - Y., Garrouste R. &amp; Nel A. 2016. A new genus of alderflies (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research 64: 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.03.012" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379E2EE3A7E3A6A6C" box="[456,515,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2b) .................... †
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537B74EE38794E6A6C" ID-CoL="4TKF" authority="Huang et al., 2016" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[862,1399,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B74EE3878306A6C" bold="true" box="[862,1033,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Haplosialodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C3AEE3B78D36A6C" author="Huang" box="[1040,1258,1578,1604]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref13770" refString="Huang D. - Y., Azar D., Engel M. S., Cai C. - Y., Garrouste R. &amp; Nel A. 2016. A new genus of alderflies (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research 64: 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.03.012" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C4CEE3A78996A6C" box="[1126,1184,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537CD3EE3B79566A6C" box="[1273,1391,1578,1604]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBEE5C794E6AF9" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBEE5C794E6AF9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Forewing: costal veinlets present on pterostigma region (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537BAFEE5C78076A40" author="Liu" box="[901,1086,1613,1640]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537B9FEE5F7FD66A4F" box="[949,1007,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); crossvein 1a2a3 present (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537978EE617E2B6AA3" author="Liu" box="[338,530,1648,1675]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC135379AEEE607DF86AA2" box="[388,449,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); male abdomen: ectoproct without a slender, weakly sclerotized projection (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537958EE827E146A86" author="Liu" box="[370,557,1683,1710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537988EE857DE46A85" box="[418,477,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c) ................................................................................................. ................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCC13537A7CEEA77F426AF9" ID-CoL="53XC" authority="Enderlein, 1910" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[598,891,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A7CEEA77E816AF9" bold="true" box="[598,696,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Ilyobius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537A95EEA77F426AF9" author="Enderlein" box="[703,891,1718,1745]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="380 - 381" refId="ref13441" refString="Enderlein G. 1910. Eine neue Sialis aus Columbien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 71: 380 - 381. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25448274 [accessed 14 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1910">Enderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (
<collectingCountry id="02E13AE6FFCC13537BEEEEA7781B6AF8" box="[964,1058,1718,1744]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central and South America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>