228 lines
18 KiB
XML
228 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza chelonei Spencer 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza chelonei" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelonei">Phytomyza chelonei Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 36. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, larva 24 lateral 25 same, anteroventral 26 - 28 Phytomyza misella Spencer, puparium 26 lateral 27 same, anterior 28 same, posterior 29 - 31 cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral 29 Agromyza anthracina Meigen 30 Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen) 31 Phytomyza horticola Goureau 32, 33 puparium, anterior end, dorsal 32 Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach 33 Tropicomyia theae (Cotes) 34 - 36 posterior spiracles 34 Agromyza albipennis Meigen 35 Melanagromyza lappae Loew 36 Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank). Figs 29 - 36 reproduced from Dempewolf (2001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures24-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 36. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, larva 24 lateral 25 same, anteroventral 26 - 28 Phytomyza misella Spencer, puparium 26 lateral 27 same, anterior 28 same, posterior 29 - 31 cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral 29 Agromyza anthracina Meigen 30 Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen) 31 Phytomyza horticola Goureau 32, 33 puparium, anterior end, dorsal 32 Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach 33 Tropicomyia theae (Cotes) 34 - 36 posterior spiracles 34 Agromyza albipennis Meigen 35 Melanagromyza lappae Loew 36 Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank). Figs 29 - 36 reproduced from Dempewolf (2001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures24-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 754–759" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figures 754 - 759. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, male genitalia 754 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 755 hypandrial complex, left lateral 756 phallus, ventral 757 - 759 P. osmorhizae Spencer, male genitalia 757 hypandrial complex, left lateral 758 phallus, ventral 759 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures754-759" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 754-756</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza chelonei" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelonei">Phytomyza chelonei</taxonomicName>
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Spencer, 1969: 234.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 312.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 3.1-3.5 mm (♂), 3.6 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.4-3.6. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting. Parafacial narrow; cheek distinct, at least as high as ventral region of gena.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori; two ors. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly. Four to five sparse, scattered rows of acrostichal setulae that nearly reach posterior margin of scutum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Head mostly pale yellow; antenna light brown to brown with first flagellomere dark brown; ocellar triangle not distinct, but brown to dark brown spot slightly larger than tubercle, bulging anterolaterally to sometimes form a rounded square; posterolateral margin of frons brown, spot reaching base of inner vertical seta and extending slightly anteriorly, but not reaching base of fronto-orbitals; clypeus dark yellow to dark brown; palpus light to dark brown; back of head dark brown. Thorax dark brown with dense grey pruinosity that is strongest dorsally; remainder of body with faint pruinosity evident on pigmented regions; similar whitish pruinosity along lateral margin of frons (as seen in some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Halter white. Calypter entirely whitish yellow. Legs brown with bases of tibiae narrowly yellow and apices of femora yellow for length nearly equal to width of femur apex. Abdomen brown, sometimes with posterior margin of tergites yellow (holotype with most of first and second tergites yellow with wide brownish medial spot).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 754–759" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figures 754 - 759. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, male genitalia 754 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 755 hypandrial complex, left lateral 756 phallus, ventral 757 - 759 P. osmorhizae Spencer, male genitalia 757 hypandrial complex, left lateral 758 phallus, ventral 759 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures754-759" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">754-756</figureCitation>
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) Inner lobe of hypandrium with one seta and broadly membranous, with membrane spreading around inner margin of hypandrium. Postgonite long, broad and mostly flat with large outer lobe and folded inner layer. Basiphallus Y-shaped with short apical split and longer dorsomedial plate that is irregular to right side and better sclerotised along left. Paraphallus narrow, dark, and sinuate with small pigmented spot below base. Mesophallus shorter than paraphallus, clear, and laterally compressed, being only broader at rounded base (base tapered when viewed laterally). Distiphallus as high as mesophallus, appearing bifid ventrally but fused along length, and with narrow transverse pigmented band basally;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“halves”">"halves"</normalizedToken>
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of distiphallus straight, as in HT, or V-shaped, as figured. Ejaculatory apodeme short, barely widened apically, and with stout base; sperm pump without ventral sclerotisation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chelone glabra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada.</emphasis>
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QC.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IN, NC, TN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Canada. QC
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</emphasis>
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: Old Chelsea, em. 18.vii.1965, ex. fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chelone glabra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC, type No. 10435).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-07-18" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Old Chelsea" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. QC
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC:2DD52B9C7D148BD3CC5BCEBE6C449E0E" country="Canada" name="Old Chelsea">Old Chelsea</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1965-07-18">18.vii.1965</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
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, ex fruit
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chelone glabra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Chelone glabra</taxonomicName>
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, CNC480075 (1 puparium [gel capsule], CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-08-06" collectingDateMax="1957-08-21" collectingDateMin="1957-08-06" collectorName="J. G. Chillcott, Great Smoky Mountains N. P." country="USA" county="Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park" elevation="2072" location="Mt. Mitchell" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. NC
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC:49274C6D17995A3D174A3944A8DC2506" country="USA" county="Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains" name="Mt. Mitchell">Mt. Mitchell</location>
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, 6800',
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-12">12.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEF75D662D9F3F148B36AC53F8CAA9EC:C4ADD617FEC943F623CFD5967BA70C50" country="USA" county="Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains" name="Mt. Mitchell">Mt. Mitchell</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.072" unit="m" value="2072.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.072" unit="m" value="2072.0">2072 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-12">12.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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, CNC480076 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC), Highlands,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-21">21.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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, CNC480078 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>
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<collectingMunicipality>Great Smoky Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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N.P.
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</collectorName>
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, Indian Gap to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome, 5200-6600',
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-06">6.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingCounty>Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park</collectingCounty>
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, Indian Gap to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7975" metricValueMax="2.011" metricValueMin="1.584" unit="m" value="1797.5" valueMax="2011.0" valueMin="1584.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7975" metricValueMax="2.011" metricValueMin="1.584" unit="m" value="1797.5" valueMax="2011.0" valueMin="1584.0">1584-2011 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-06">6.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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, CNC480077 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza chelonei" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelonei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza chelonei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. osmorhizae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. osmorhizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in that the distiphallus is clear and membranous with a pigmented subapical band, but the terminalia are otherwise different, including the presence of a sclerotised hypophallus in the latter.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza osmorhizae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza osmorhizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also smaller (wing length 2.1-2.4 mm) and darker with fewer than four fronto-orbitals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |