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<document id="D3BEB1AABE4CFCF02018573750C05573" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718708" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725654908016" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bogarín, Diego, Karremans, Adam P. &amp; Fernández, Melania" docDate="2018" docId="E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.340.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 340 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gravendeelia Bogarin &amp; Karremans 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="1F31FFB7FFF7D236C54C616BFFD3201E" masterDocTitle="Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1725665631244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C099D73DF10446EFDC2EB4F53FC781E6">Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="419A8947FF6A5627952E05C1CC256A79">Bogarín, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="604DCE4820DD646639248711A670F356">Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8678F98448F99972779A7FAB874AA600">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C0DA15F9EF0BA01C37A56181EE75776">Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F996D15BBF939BDC7FEB797E004F5159">Fernández, Melania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE6201C711D16AD1D4B7A9E5A611A7F0">Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E2864AE7EBDEEA90F46F8DEF53A8190B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="535B8CB8B60F2E6A7DB839DFA5896612">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7473E4DC94CB3870564684CF38A6037D">2018-02-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="23BB6552FFF5D234C5C465A9FD4724C5" box="[136,660,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B1E36D9FFF5D234C5C465A9FD4724C5" blockId="2.[136,660,1218,1243]" box="[136,660,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="305681B5FFF5D234C5C465A9FD4724C5" box="[136,660,1218,1243]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C5C465A9FDF624C5" ID-CoL="8WG45" authority="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityName="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,549,1218,1243]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gravendeelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C5C465A9FEF124C5" bold="true" box="[136,290,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gravendeelia</emphasis>
Bogarín &amp; Karremans
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C77C65A9FD4724C5" box="[560,660,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42E657B0FFF5D234C77C65A9FD4724C5" box="[560,660,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23BB6552FFF5D234C5C46583FD3E24E3" box="[136,749,1256,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B1E36D9FFF5D234C5C46583FD3E24E3" blockId="2.[136,749,1256,1277]" box="[136,749,1256,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="B41A887BFFF5D234C5C46583FF6824E3" box="[136,187,1256,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C5886583FD3A24E3" authority="Reichenbach (1855: 240)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1855" box="[196,745,1256,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaelepanthes">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C5886583FE3D24E3" box="[196,494,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Pleurothallis chamaelepanthes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F304B28FFF5D234C4BF6583FD3A24E3" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[499,745,1256,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref5838" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1855) Orchideae nonnullae Jamesonianae. Bonplandia 3: 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1855">Reichenbach (1855: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23BB6552FFF5D234C5F16445FAC62601" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B1E36D9FFF5D234C5F16445FAC62601" blockId="2.[136,1452,1326,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C5F16445FE852559" bold="true" box="[189,342,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C41A6445FE3D2559" authorityName="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,494,1326,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gravendeelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C41A6445FE3D2559" box="[342,494,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gravendeelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C67D6445FC1D2559" box="[817,974,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C67D6445FC192559" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[817,970,1326,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepanthopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It can be easily distinguished from that genus by the long-prolific, pendent habit (vs. caespitose, rarely prolific, erect), the few-flowered inflorescence (vs. generally multi-flowered), the cupped flower with extremely long sepals (flowers flat, sepals and petals similar), the elongate lip with two central keels (vs. lip compact, with a basal glenion), the elongate column with a distinct foot (vs. column short, stout, footless), the incumbent anther and ventral, entire stigma (vs. apical anther and bilobed stigma). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C41C6489FE3B25E5" authorityName="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2018" box="[336,488,1506,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gravendeelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C41C6489FE3B25E5" box="[336,488,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gravendeelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C7E26489FCD125E5" authorityName="Archila" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Luer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[686,770,1506,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Tubella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C7E26489FCD125E5" box="[686,770,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Tubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however it can be distinguished by the pendulous plants, the hirsute ovary (vs. glabrous), the hirsute sepals (vs. glabrous), and the short column foot (vs. prominent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23BB6552FFF5D234C5F16741FE9C2799" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B1E36D9FFF5D234C5F16741FE1B2705" blockId="2.[136,1452,1326,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C5F16741FEB7265D" bold="true" box="[189,356,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Comments:—</emphasis>
The only species currently known to belong to this genus is relatively common in
<collectingCountry id="13B67649FFF5D234C0406741FAA9265D" box="[1292,1402,1578,1603]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="13B67649FFF5D234C5C46725FF342679" box="[136,231,1614,1639]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and is likely to represent a species complex in need of revision (the name bears two heterotypic synonyms at this time). The recognition of the novel genus
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C78F6719FC882695" authorityName="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2018" box="[707,859,1650,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gravendeelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C78F6719FC882695" box="[707,859,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gravendeelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly supported in our analyses, the accessions of its only species formed a highly supported clade (
<figureCitation id="F39A2A5CFFF5D234C79267FDFCF326B1" box="[734,800,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[339,1252,189,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[326,1262,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic analysis based on Bayesian inference of the Lepanthes affinity (nrITS and plastid matK sequences) from more than one-hundred different species, taken from Bogarín et al.(in prep.).Terminals ending in triangles represent genera with multiple species and single terminals are monospecific genera (Draconanthes, Frondaria, Gravendeelia, Opilionanthe and Stellamaris). Photographs: A, B, D, F, J–K, L–N by D. Bogarín; C by S. Vieira-Uribe; E by Ecuagenera; G, H, I by W. Driessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (PP=1.0), sister to
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C14567FDFB4D26B1" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1033,1182,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C14567FDFB4D26B1" box="[1033,1182,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Lepanthopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F39A2A5CFFF5D234C1E367FDFB2026B1" box="[1199,1267,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[339,1252,189,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[326,1262,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic analysis based on Bayesian inference of the Lepanthes affinity (nrITS and plastid matK sequences) from more than one-hundred different species, taken from Bogarín et al.(in prep.).Terminals ending in triangles represent genera with multiple species and single terminals are monospecific genera (Draconanthes, Frondaria, Gravendeelia, Opilionanthe and Stellamaris). Photographs: A, B, D, F, J–K, L–N by D. Bogarín; C by S. Vieira-Uribe; E by Ecuagenera; G, H, I by W. Driessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; P.P.: 0.98), and not closely related to any of the other species previously placed in
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C63267D1FBCB26CD" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[894,1048,1722,1747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trichosalpinx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C63267D1FBCB26CD" box="[894,1048,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Trichosalpinx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Treating
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C1C067D1FAF726CD" authorityName="Bogarin &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2018" box="[1164,1316,1722,1747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gravendeelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C1C067D1FAF726CD" box="[1164,1316,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gravendeelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of a broadly defined
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C40D67B5FE0526E9" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[321,470,1758,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C40D67B5FE0526E9" box="[321,470,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Lepanthopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undesirable as it would result in an undiagnosable genus, whilst when kept separate they are easily recognizable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B1E36D9FFF5D234C5F1664DFE9C2799" blockId="2.[136,1452,1326,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="59D5EACBFFF5D234C5F1664DFE852721" bold="true" box="[189,342,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The name honors orchid evolutionary biologist Dr. Barbara Gravendeel, Leiden University and Naturalis Biodiversity Center,
<collectingCountry id="13B67649FFF5D234C4A46621FD74277D" box="[488,679,1866,1891]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, who has continuously supported these phylogenetic studies in the
<taxonomicName id="ACA14D5AFFF5D234C5C46605FE982799" authorityName="Lindl. ex G.Don" authorityYear="1839" box="[136,331,1902,1927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pleurothallidinae">Pleurothallidinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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