428 lines
54 KiB
XML
428 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="22120EC02B075C288B8E30B07FF3348F" ID-CLB-Dataset="5596" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f6a086a-6f1e-423a-87f9-0a3979e5e917" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915399" ID-ZooBank="B97C1B94-6F34-4C44-AF80-E665613E97DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199865340" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Svenson, Gavin J. & Vollmer, William" docDate="2014" docId="D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Majangella carli Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="2D4EFFAEFFB75C252D4023209970FF95" masterDocTitle="A case of the higher-level classification of praying mantises (Mantodea) obscuring the synonymy of Majangella Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Liturgusidae, Liturgusinae) and Ephippiomantis Werner, 1922 (Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1699006536980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DAA6AB5C94F615DD3F8D30B096663782">A case of the higher-level classification of praying mantises (Mantodea) obscuring the synonymy of Majangella Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Liturgusidae, Liturgusinae) and Ephippiomantis Werner, 1922 (Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="219D47950FA5E50C060F798D4ECC624D">Svenson, Gavin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66807D351528C90CBD72B2FCC3C4725E">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD114CA46304756DB8B4AEB26A06956C">Vollmer, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFA2CB76F93285D41A2D51CDCFBA47F1">University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="278618E0E112CEE01428E7634A7AA609">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19C25B5B658AE2C5918F1011096E16A9">
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<mods:date id="9A917DAE8A476312D01223251229BB4E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47600CAA75F37375373B223E0AA253F1">2014-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="987D3DC7FA02427E11C56B83227191CF">3797</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183404121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5083238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2F2DD723B79B6FFF25" box="[151,543,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD723B79B6FFF25" blockId="10.[151,649,151,213]" box="[151,543,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="022981ACFFBD5C2F2DD723B79B6FFF25" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2DD723B79B6FFF25" ID-CoL="3XJTW" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,543,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
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<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DD723B79B6FFF25" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DD723B79827FF25" bold="true" box="[151,343,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Majangella carli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2C1D23B79B6FFF25" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[349,543,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref11770" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generie specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2F2DD7239B9BF9FF40" box="[151,649,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD7239B9BF9FF40" blockId="10.[151,649,151,213]" box="[151,649,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2DDF239B9816FF41" box="[159,358,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,296,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[202,1388,291,2036]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majangella, dorsal habitus. M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915: A, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ08); B, male from Tawau, Sabah (MAJ13). M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915: C, male from Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak (MAJ03); D, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ10); E, purported female specimen deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, München, Germany. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922): F, male from Trus Madi, Sabah (MAJ11); G, male holotype and labels deposited in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire, Leiden, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915401/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 1C–E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2C32239C98E6FF40" box="[370,406,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,188,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-536@6.[151,1436,185,1062]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Majangella, head. A, dorsal view of M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915, showing the anterior process of the frontal sclerite (MAJ07). Anterior view: B, M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ08); C, M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ03); D, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) (MAJ12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">2C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2CE2239C9898FF40" box="[418,488,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,811,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-429@7.[151,1436,797,1536]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Majangella, pronotum (ventral surface removed in lateral perspective for clarity). M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ07): A, dorsal; B, lateral. M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ10): C, dorsal; D, lateral. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922; MAJ12): E, dorsal; F, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915405/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">3C–D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2CB3239C9B67FF40" box="[499,535,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1401,1240,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-481@8.[151,1436,1233,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Majangella, inner surface of foreleg. A, M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915, from Sumatera Utara Province, Sumatra (MAJ01); B, M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915, from Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ10); C, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) from Trus Madi, Sabah (MAJ11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915407/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">4B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2F63239C9B16FF40" box="[547,614,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,499,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[147,1432,499,1830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Majangella, illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) preparation MAJ04 from Sarawak, left and right epiphallus and hypophallus. Variation in shape of Pseudophallus: M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915: B, preparation MAJ01 from Sumatra; C, prep. MAJ07 from Sabah; D, prep. MAJ13 from Sabah; E, prep. MAJ08 from West Malaysia; F, prep. MAJ09 from West Malaysia. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922): G, prep. MAJ11 from Sabah; H, prep. MAJ12 from Sabah; I, prep. MAJ04 from Sarawak. M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915: J, prep. MAJ03 from Sarawak; K, prep. MAJ05 from Sabah; L, prep. MAJ06 from Sabah; M, prep. MAJ10 from West Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915409/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">5J–M</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2F31239C9B0FFF40" box="[625,639,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-82@12.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributional map for species of Majangella with each examined specimen’s location provided in the text and on the map with the following symbols. ×– M. moultoni, Θ– M. carli, and *– M. ophirensis. A KML file with all location data viewable with Google Earth is available for download at: http://mantodearesearch.com/Projects/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2F2DD722259A13FEAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD722259A13FEAF" blockId="10.[151,1436,261,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79CE11EEFFBD5C2F2DD722259A13FEAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2DD722259833FE8E" ID-CoL="3XJTW" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,323,261,283]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
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<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DD722259833FE8E" box="[151,323,261,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Majangella carli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: GIGLIO- TOS, 1915: 95; GIGLIO- TOS, 1927: 310;
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<treatmentCitation id="D87F10D1FFBD5C2F2E0022269A99FE8E" author="Beier, M." box="[832,1001,261,283]" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2E0022269A99FE8E" author="Beier, M." box="[832,1001,261,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref11579" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Mantodea. Subfamilie: Mantinae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 203, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1935">BEIER, 1935: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D87F10D1FFBD5C2F2EB522269DD9FE8E" author="Beier, M." box="[1013,1193,261,283]" page="141" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2EB522269DD9FE8E" author="Beier, M." box="[1013,1193,261,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref11602" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien, 52, 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">BEIER, 1942: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D87F10D1FFBD5C2F29F622269CE8FE8E" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[1206,1432,261,283]" page="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F29F622269CE8FE8E" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[1206,1432,261,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" refId="ref11748" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnender Welt. Naturund Tier Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">EHRMANN, 2002: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D87F10D1FFBD5C2F2D8722049B75FEAF" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." box="[199,517,292,314]" page="134" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2D8722049B75FEAF" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." box="[199,517,292,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" refId="ref11849" refString="Otte, D. & Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida species file. Catalog of the mantids of the world. Vol. 1. Association of Insect Diversity Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">OTTE & SPEARMAN, 2005: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D87F10D1FFBD5C2F2F4F22049B98FEAF" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[527,744,292,314]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2F4F22049B98FEAF" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[527,744,292,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11717" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2010) A review of the Liturgusidae of Borneo (Insecta: Mantodea). Sepilok Bulletin, 12, 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">BRAGG, 2010: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 7, 19.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2F2DD722469A45FBE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD7224698F1FE7E" blockId="10.[151,1437,358,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F2DD7224698F1FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802314" collectionCode="MNHG" collectorName="Male" location="Museo di Ginevra" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="86658862FFBD5C2F2DD722469874FEEA" box="[151,260,358,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2C4F22469839FEEA" box="[271,329,358,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Male</collectorName>
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listed as deposited in “Mus. Ginevra”, but this specimen cannot be located in the
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<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F29AC22469C32FEEA" box="[1260,1346,358,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">MNHG</collectionCode>
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||
. We are certain of this repository since the patronym is derived from Dott. Carl, a former assistant at the “
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<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F286C22AA9987FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F286C22AA9987FE52" name="Museo di Ginevra" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Museo di Ginevra</location>
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”. Therefore, we are afraid the specimen is lost or has been borrowed and not returned to the
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<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2840228E9C29FE52" box="[1280,1369,430,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">MNHG</collectionCode>
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||
; Type Locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="9B1AF822FFBD5C2F2C4D22F29802FE7E" box="[269,370,466,491]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D8722D69D8EFCC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,358,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2D8722D698CAFD9A" bold="true" box="[199,442,502,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F2C8522D69B0AFDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802328" collectingDate="2006-10-15" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="Coll & G. J. Svenson" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.198279" location="Lambir Hills National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.041916" municipality="Borneo" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MN330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F2C8522D69881FD9B" box="[453,497,502,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B905ACBAFFBD5C2F2F4E22D79B13FD9B" box="[526,611,503,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21C97650FFBD5C2F2F3322D69BA6FD9A" box="[627,726,502,527]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2FA522D69D55FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2FA522D69D55FD9A" box="[741,1061,502,527]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.198279" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.041916" municipality="Borneo" name="Lambir Hills National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Lambir Hills National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CEA5007FFBD5C2F297422D69DB0FD9A" box="[1076,1216,502,527]" degrees="4.198279" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="4.198279">4.198279°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CEA5007FFBD5C2F298E22D69C01FD9A" box="[1230,1393,502,527]" degrees="114.041914" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="114.041916">114.041914°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F28C022D69845FDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2006-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D24E9E8FFBD5C2F28C022D69845FDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2006-10-15">15 October 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2C01213A9805FDA6" box="[321,373,538,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2CC2213A9B67FDA6" box="[386,535,538,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">G.J. Svenson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="09789EBBFFBD5C2F2F63213A9B0AFDA6" box="[547,634,538,563]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">MN330</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F2FC3213A9CF1FDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802323" box="[643,1409,538,563]" collectionCode="GSMC" collectorName="Locality M." country="Malaysia" location="Primary Voucher" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2FC3213A9A35FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2FC3213A9A35FDA6" box="[643,837,538,563]" country="Malaysia" name="Primary Voucher" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Primary Voucher</location>
|
||
, genitalia prep. MAJ03 (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2920213A9D9CFDA6" box="[1120,1260,538,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.1) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2864213A9C09FDA6" box="[1316,1401,538,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">GSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F28CE213A9D99FDEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802308" collectingDate="1973-10-17" collectingDateMax="1973-10-31" collectingDateMin="1973-10-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. J. M. Pruett & Locality M." country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" elevation="183" location="Brumas" municipality="Tawau district" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F28CE213A99DAFDC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B0004E4CFFBD5C2F2D88211F986EFDC3" box="[200,286,575,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Borneo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B1AF822FFBD5C2F2C68211E981FFDC2" box="[296,367,574,599]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B905ACBAFFBD5C2F2C3B211F9B6DFDC2" box="[379,541,574,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Tawau district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2F67211F9B0EFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2F67211F9B0EFDC3" box="[551,638,575,598]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Tawau district" name="Brumas" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sabah">Brumas</location>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2F90211E9A23FDC2" box="[720,851,574,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="ft" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D2F3D1F3FFBD5C2F2F90211E9A23FDC2" box="[720,851,574,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="ft" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2E1F211E9A8CFDC2" box="[863,1020,574,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="1973-10-17" valueMax="1973-10-31" valueMin="1973-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D24E9E8FFBD5C2F2E1F211E9A8CFDC2" box="[863,1020,574,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="1973-10-17" valueMax="1973-10-31" valueMin="1973-10-17">17–31.x.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2947211E9DEFFDC3" box="[1031,1183,574,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">C.J.M. Pruett</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M. 1974–277, clay, shale and limestone hills, primary rainforest, genitalia prep. MAJ05 (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2EFF21429D3BFDEE" box="[959,1099,610,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.2) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F29C721429D91FDEE" box="[1159,1249,610,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F29B821429D45FD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802329" collectingDate="1973-09-14" collectingDateMax="1973-09-31" collectingDateMin="1973-09-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. J. M. Pruett. & Locality M." country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" elevation="30" location="Rumidi" municipality="Sandakan district" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F29B821429C55FDEF" box="[1272,1317,610,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B0004E4CFFBD5C2F280221439CE7FDEF" box="[1346,1431,611,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Borneo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B1AF822FFBD5C2F2DD721A699AEFD0A" box="[151,222,646,671]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B905ACBAFFBD5C2F2DAB21A698C1FD0A" box="[235,433,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sandakan district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2CFE21A69B62FD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2CFE21A69B62FD0A" box="[446,530,646,671]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Sandakan district" name="Rumidi" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sabah">Rumidi</location>
|
||
estate,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2F2921A69B8FFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2F2921A69B8FFD0A" box="[617,767,646,671]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Sandakan district" name="River Labuk." pageId="10" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sabah">River Labuk.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2E4721A69A08FD0A" box="[775,888,646,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="ft" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D2F3D1F3FFBD5C2F2E4721A69A08FD0A" box="[775,888,646,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="ft" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2EC421A69D59FD0A" box="[900,1065,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="1973-09-14" valueMax="1973-09-31" valueMin="1973-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D24E9E8FFBD5C2F2EC421A69D59FD0A" box="[900,1065,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="1973-09-14" valueMax="1973-09-31" valueMin="1973-09-14">14–31.ix.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F297621A69DA7FD0B" box="[1078,1239,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">C.J.M. Pruett.</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M. 1974–277, heavy forest near plantations, genitalia prep. MAJ06 (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2E4B218A9AE7FD56" box="[779,919,682,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.3) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2E92218A9D5CFD56" box="[978,1068,682,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F2904218A9DFEFD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802310" collectingDate="2006-01-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Chew " country="Malaysia" location="Tenom" municipality="Borneo" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F2904218A9D1FFD57" box="[1092,1135,682,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B905ACBAFFBD5C2F29CD218B9D93FD57" box="[1165,1251,683,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B1AF822FFBD5C2F29B2218A9C49FD56" box="[1266,1337,682,707]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2808218B9CE8FD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2808218B9CE8FD57" box="[1352,1432,683,706]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Tenom" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sabah">Tenom</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2DD721EE9875FD72" box="[151,261,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2006-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D24E9E8FFBD5C2F2DD721EE9875FD72" box="[151,261,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2006-01-18">18.I.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2C5621EE980AFD72" box="[278,378,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">S. Chew</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2C8421EE9B60FD72" box="[452,528,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Stiewe</collectorName>
|
||
genitalia prep.
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2F8421EF9A3DFD73" box="[708,845,719,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">No. Ma.Bo.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2E2121EE9A9DFD72" box="[865,1005,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.4) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F296C21EE9DF6FD72" box="[1068,1158,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F29DF21EE9D2DFC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802303" collectingDate="2000-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Locality M." country="Malaysia" location="Cameron Highlands" municipality="West" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F29DF21EE9DBBFD73" box="[1183,1227,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B905ACBAFFBD5C2F29A821EF9C52FD73" box="[1256,1314,719,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21C97650FFBD5C2F286F21EE9CE8FD72" box="[1327,1432,718,743]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2DD721D298F1FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2DD721D298F1FC9E" box="[151,385,754,779]" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Cameron Highlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2CD321D2988CFC9E" box="[403,508,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2000-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D24E9E8FFBD5C2F2CD321D2988CFC9E" box="[403,508,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2000-12">XII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, genitalia prep. MAJ10 (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2E6C21D29ACBFC9E" box="[812,955,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.5) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2EB921D29D25FC9E" box="[1017,1109,754,779]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F292F21D298DDFCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802324" collectionCode="V" country="Myanmar" location="Burma" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F292F21D29DEEFC9F" box="[1135,1182,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21C97650FFBD5C2F29FB21D39C7AFC9F" box="[1211,1290,755,778]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F285D21D39CE8FC9F" box="[1309,1432,755,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Dawna, H</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2DD720369871FCBA" box="[151,257,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
jr.
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2C7020379816FCBA" box="[304,358,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2C36203698DDFCBA" box="[374,429,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="1996-05-28">
|
||
28.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2CD7203698DDFCBA" box="[407,429,790,815]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9B63C9DFFBD5C2F2CED203698B0FCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319802325" collectorName=" Stiewe Coll." country="Myanmar" location="Stiewe" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.1996,
|
||
<location id="5C01601BFFBD5C2F2CBD20369B39FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787D6FFBD5C2E2DD723B798E0FBEF:5C01601BFFBD5C2F2CBD20369B39FCBA" box="[509,585,790,815]" country="Myanmar" name="Stiewe" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Stiewe</location>
|
||
genitalia prep.
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2FBC20379AF5FCBA" box="[764,901,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">No. Ma.Bu.</collectorName>
|
||
01 (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F2EF520369D32FCBA" box="[949,1090,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Locality M.</collectorName>
|
||
c.6) (
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F293F20369C65FCBA" box="[1151,1301,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Stiewe Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="F42B5316FFBD5C2F286E20369CECFCBA" box="[1326,1436,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Localities</collectorName>
|
||
presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2C66201B98B0FCC6" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[294,448,826,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11717" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2010) A review of the Liturgusidae of Borneo (Insecta: Mantodea). Sepilok Bulletin, 12, 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Bragg (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F2C8B201A9882FCC7" box="[459,498,826,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
—East Java. Native collector.
|
||
<date id="2D601000FFBD5C2F2E08201A9AEDFCC6" box="[840,925,826,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2008-02">ii. 2008</date>
|
||
(Locality M.c.7) (PEB-M359).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D87207E9A45FBE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,358,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Although females are not known for the other two species, it was brought to our attention late in this study that a female specimen is housed in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE05FFBD5C2F2F7220A29B0EFC0E" box="[562,638,898,923]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">ZSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
(Zoologische Staatssammlung, München,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21C97650FFBD5C2F292520A29DBFFC0E" box="[1125,1231,898,923]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and identified as such by Max Beier. We have neither examined this specimen nor verified its identification, but Martin Stiewe has photographed and briefly examined this specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2F9920EA9A5FFC76" box="[729,815,970,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,296,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[202,1388,291,2036]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majangella, dorsal habitus. M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915: A, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ08); B, male from Tawau, Sabah (MAJ13). M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915: C, male from Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak (MAJ03); D, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ10); E, purported female specimen deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, München, Germany. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922): F, male from Trus Madi, Sabah (MAJ11); G, male holotype and labels deposited in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire, Leiden, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915401/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, it is the only known representative for the genus and will not be included here in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2E0F20CF9ADBFB92" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[847,939,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2E0F20CF9ADBFB92" box="[847,939,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">M. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Perhaps in the future, females for all three species will be discovered and described. Based on the image taken by M. Stiewe, the female is strikingly similar in overall habitus to the male, which does not explain why females have remained unknown for so long as we have previously guessed them to be sexually dimorphic to males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2F2D87275E98B0F8E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D87275E9A79FB4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,358,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2D87275E9831FB02" bold="true" box="[199,321,1150,1175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The smallest of the three species, colored brown with dark mottling that is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F29BC275F9CE5FB02" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1276,1429,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ephippiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F29BC275F9CE5FB02" box="[1276,1429,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">M. ophirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though the external surface of the forefemora has darker brown mottling. The process of the vertex forming a single projection that narrows distally to a dull, rounded point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD727CA9860FADE" blockId="10.[151,1437,358,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">This species can also be distinguished based on the uninterrupted black marking on the inner surface of the forefemora with two small pale markings along the dorsal edge flanking the widest part of the foliaceous expansion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD7265A9A1DFA06" blockId="10.[151,877,1402,1427]" box="[151,877,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DD7265A9A1DFA06" box="[151,877,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Original Description
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2CC9265A9B37FA06" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[393,583,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">Majangella carli</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B31FFBD5C2F2F2F265A9A16FA06" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[623,870,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref11770" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generie specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos (1915: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D8726E298CAF9C6" blockId="10.[199,1436,1474,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
“
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F2D9326E29998FA4D" box="[211,232,1474,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2DB626E3980AFA4D" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[246,378,1474,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DB626E3980AFA4D" box="[246,378,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">M. Moultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similis sed distincta: statura minore, colore testaceo, processus verticis apice integro, gibba antica prozonae pronoti humiliore, angulis ampliationis nonnihil rotundatis, maculis nigris inter sulcum pronoti et gibbas metazonae nullis, costa alarum basi virescente, apice infuscato maculato, femoribus anticis intus a sulco unguiculari ad apicem nigro-nitidis, maculis tribus flavis ad marginem superum. Long. corp. mm. 28; ling. pron. 10; long. metaz. 7; lat. pron. 4; long. elytr. 26.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2DD7255F986EF90D" blockId="10.[151,286,1663,1688]" box="[151,286,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Translation:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D8725E898B0F8E2" blockId="10.[199,1436,1736,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
“
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FD8FD49FFBD5C2F2D9325E89998F94B" box="[211,232,1736,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D43FFBD5C2F2DB225E99802F94B" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[242,370,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Majangella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2DB225E99802F94B" box="[242,370,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">M. Moultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar but distinct: small stature, colored a dull red, the single process of vertex at the apex, process on the prozone of the pronotum lower, the corners of the process somewhat rounded, with black markings between the pronotal sulcus and the processes of the metazone, costal region becoming green at the base of the wings, mottled a dusky color at the apex, inside of the forefemora black-shiny from tibial groove to the apex, three yellow spots on the outer margin distally. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2CB424629B31F8CD" box="[500,577,1858,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2E5C24629A19F8CD" box="[796,873,1858,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of metazone
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F290324639DF2F8CD" box="[1091,1154,1859,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F281824629CE8F8CD" box="[1368,1432,1858,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of elytra
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2C28244198C3F8E2" box="[360,435,1889,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11C4654BFFBD5C2E2D87248498E0FBEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBD5C2F2D8724849CECF874" blockId="10.[151,1436,1955,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2D87248498CAF829" bold="true" box="[199,442,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2D8724849804F828" box="[199,372,1956,1981]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBD5C2F2C3F248398CAF829" bold="true" box="[383,442,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBD5C2F2C8D24849BF2F828" box="[461,642,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,296,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[202,1388,291,2036]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majangella, dorsal habitus. M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915: A, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ08); B, male from Tawau, Sabah (MAJ13). M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915: C, male from Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak (MAJ03); D, male from the Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ10); E, purported female specimen deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, München, Germany. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922): F, male from Trus Madi, Sabah (MAJ11); G, male holotype and labels deposited in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire, Leiden, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915401/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Figs. 1C & 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length measurement from head to tip of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F29B624849C05F82E" box="[1270,1397,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="29.0">29–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of forewings
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2C5124E898FFF875" box="[273,399,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2F7524E89BB1F875" box="[565,705,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of metazone
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F2E2624E89A82F875" box="[870,1010,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of forecoxa
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBD5C2F29CE24E89D80F875" box="[1166,1264,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of forefemora
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2DD723B798C1FF46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBC5C2E2DD723B7987CFF3A" box="[151,268,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of metathoracic femora
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBC5C2E2F6823B79BEEFF3A" box="[552,670,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of metathoracic tibiae
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBC5C2E2EE923B79D79FF3A" box="[937,1033,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of metathoracic tarsi
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBC5C2E284723B79C17FF3A" box="[1287,1383,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and width of head
|
||
<quantity id="9E269B25FFBC5C2E2C78239C98DDFF46" box="[312,429,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8723FF9AF1FE45" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D8723FF9874FF6D" box="[199,260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBC5C2E2C5323FF981BFF6D" box="[275,363,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,188,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-536@6.[151,1436,185,1062]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Majangella, head. A, dorsal view of M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915, showing the anterior process of the frontal sclerite (MAJ07). Anterior view: B, M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ08); C, M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ03); D, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) (MAJ12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915403/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Process of the vertex forming a single projection that narrows distally to a dull, rounded point. The two small, symmetrical, conical protuberances located between the parietal sutures and the lateral depressions of the central bulge are strongly present and terminate with a distinct protuberance. Clypeus with the medial process projecting towards the lower margin, which creates a strong fold or ledge at the lower margin of the process that extends laterally; the transverse carina present, but smaller and not creating a strong edge to the lower margin above the lower lip, but only a small ridge extending from lateral margin to abut the medial carina medially; medial carina narrow, but distinct; lower lip emarginated medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8722FD9D42FDA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D8722FD9846FE61" box="[199,310,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBC5C2E2C0622FC9882FE60" box="[326,498,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,811,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-429@7.[151,1436,797,1536]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Majangella, pronotum (ventral surface removed in lateral perspective for clarity). M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ07): A, dorsal; B, lateral. M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915 (MAJ10): C, dorsal; D, lateral. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922; MAJ12): E, dorsal; F, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915405/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3C & 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
): The two posterior prozonal processes with moderately sized tubercles running up the posterior ridge, which slowly ascends to a dull rounded terminus. Two symmetrically placed conical processes in the anterior portion of the metazone are mostly smooth with very few tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8721679A18FD3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D872167985AFDF5" box="[199,298,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBC5C2E2C7B216798E5FDF5" box="[315,405,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1401,1240,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-481@8.[151,1436,1233,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Majangella, inner surface of foreleg. A, M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915, from Sumatera Utara Province, Sumatra (MAJ01); B, M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915, from Cameron Highlands, West Malaysia (MAJ10); C, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) from Trus Madi, Sabah (MAJ11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uninterrupted black marking on the inner surface of the forefemora with two small pale markings along the dorsal edge flanking the widest part of the foliaceous expansion. Femora with 15 internal spines. Tibiae with 11–12 external spines and 12 internal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8721959AE3FC80" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D872195998CFD59" box="[199,252,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Preapical lobes on femoral carina projecting distally and resembling a small, narrowing process. Carina of metathoracic femora may or may not include a small lobe at the base, which is very small and resembles only slight bulging; does not include any additional small lobes medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8720009A64FC5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D872000987BFCA2" box="[199,267,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewings mostly hyaline with brown and some black pigmentation on veins and in limited cells; costal region opaque brown or dark brown; distinct brown mottling in costal and discoidal regions covering multiple cells in broad splotches. Hindwings hyaline, but has strongly distinct brown markings in the costal region of the hindwing about two-thirds the distance from the base to the distal tip with the remainder of the wing hyaline, particularly from the dark marking to the tip of the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D8720F49AF7FBA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D8720F49841FC78" box="[199,305,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: The posterior margin of sternites with a medial lip that is slightly emarginated, forming two symmetrical, broadly rounded lobes; the carina running along the midline is barely elevated and extending anteriorly just beyond the posterior margin and dissipating quickly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="596136C0FFBC5C2E2D87271F98E0FBEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BAAEAD2FFBC5C2E2D87271F9804FBCD" box="[199,372,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E52A45FFBC5C2E2CC5271F9B7CFBCD" box="[389,524,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,499,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[147,1432,499,1830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Majangella, illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922) preparation MAJ04 from Sarawak, left and right epiphallus and hypophallus. Variation in shape of Pseudophallus: M. moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915: B, preparation MAJ01 from Sumatra; C, prep. MAJ07 from Sabah; D, prep. MAJ13 from Sabah; E, prep. MAJ08 from West Malaysia; F, prep. MAJ09 from West Malaysia. M. ophirensis (Werner, 1922): G, prep. MAJ11 from Sabah; H, prep. MAJ12 from Sabah; I, prep. MAJ04 from Sarawak. M. carli Giglio-Tos, 1915: J, prep. MAJ03 from Sarawak; K, prep. MAJ05 from Sabah; L, prep. MAJ06 from Sabah; M, prep. MAJ10 from West Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915409/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Figs. 5J–M</figureCitation>
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): The tip of the pseudophallus sclerotized and terminating with a narrowing tip that is slightly curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |