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<document id="646FB88E9A066F91E1BDF886C0419155" ID-CLB-Dataset="32713" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91e8f5fd-1e15-4c4f-872f-3d4c50d0c8a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829051" ID-ZooBank="13C4F702-EF00-4F04-B38E-3F0AA6CAF718" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110702684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ROBERTO CALDARA, CHARLES W. OBRIEN &amp; MASSIMO MEREGALLI" docDate="2017" docId="D17787854F531F240DD76DC814CFFB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4287.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4287 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bagous fractus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2D4EFFFD4F7D1F0A0D406F35171FFFD9" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic analysis of the aquatic weevil tribe Bagoini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on morphological characters of adults" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698465391549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68288FF1E165D9D9FBA04566B45BBB82">A phylogenetic analysis of the aquatic weevil tribe Bagoini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on morphological characters of adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44D7EB6FCB400DF3E36975CF4E5CD567">ROBERTO CALDARA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB9D336094760298CB0B76260F4F85F">CHARLES W. OBRIEN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB90064CEE8871B1C7964A292A6F75F">MASSIMO MEREGALLI</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D17787854F531F240DD76DC814CFFB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17787854F531F240DD76DC814CFFB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17787854F531F240DD76DC814CFFB81" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="11C465184F531F240DD76DC816D4FCCE" box="[151,459,765,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="596136934F531F240DD76DC816D4FCCE" blockId="46.[151,459,765,791]" box="[151,459,765,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="022981FF4F531F240DD76DC816D4FCCE" bold="true" box="[151,459,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240DD76DC816D4FCCE" bold="true" box="[151,459,765,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
22.
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240D836DC81665FCCE" ID-CoL="KDQN" box="[195,378,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240D836DC81665FCCE" bold="true" box="[195,378,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bagous fractus</emphasis>
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group
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C465184F531F240DD76C711270FC58" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="596136934F531F240DD76C711270FC58" blockId="46.[151,1437,836,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240DD76C71160EFC84" bold="true" box="[151,273,836,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Penis body widest in front of dorsal process (char. 83.1), with ventral surface distinctly bicarinate (char. 71.2). Arms of spiculum ventrale apically broadly fused, leaving a small to large membranous central fenestra.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="11C465184F531F240D876CB914CFFB81" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="596136934F531F240D876CB9140BFBEC" blockId="46.[151,1437,836,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240D876CB91624FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
O'Brien
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240CE66CB816FEFC7C" box="[422,481,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(1995) included
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240FEA6CB81405FC7D" box="[682,794,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240FEA6CB81405FC7D" box="[682,794,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. fractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240E166CB814FFFC7C" box="[854,992,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractodes">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240E166CB814FFFC7C" box="[854,992,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. fractodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reciprocally similar in habitus, in the same group, expressing however reservations concerning important differences they share in the shape of the penis. A close relationship between these two species was not supported by our analysis. In
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F2409366CE013F9FC35" box="[1142,1254,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F2409366CE013F9FC35" box="[1142,1254,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. fractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex of the penis body is curved on the left only at its strict apex (as in
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240E786CCC14A3FBC8" box="[824,956,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240E786CCC14A3FBC8" box="[824,956,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240EB36CCC1374FBC8" box="[1011,1131,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240EB36CCC1374FBC8" box="[1011,1131,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but not as in
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F24084E6CCC124EFBC9" box="[1294,1361,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F24084E6CCC124EFBC9" box="[1294,1361,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. frit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the penis body is curved on the left from the apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="596136934F531F240D876B7514CFFB81" blockId="46.[151,1437,836,1113]" box="[199,976,1088,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Species included.
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240CD26B7516D0FB80" bold="true" box="[402,463,1088,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PAL:</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D104F531F240CA66B7414D3FB81" authority="O'Brien &amp; Morimoto, 1994" authorityName="O'Brien &amp; Morimoto" authorityYear="1994" box="[486,972,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bagous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA814F531F240CA66B741590FB81" box="[486,655,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bagous fractus</emphasis>
O'Brien &amp; Morimoto, 1994
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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