273 lines
28 KiB
XML
273 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="D04448E53588E91D0AB5BECB135431EE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes grandifolia E. Dean, Brittonia 70: 479. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3352E14F0668F778CBA39F9DE1C2F3C8">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C358B61E0A2978D4DC7A77EE49184770">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95E961D6B3B8877DA0548DBEB038A5DE">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="300A4B3CB3C842C37C1C20B4CDC8E08D">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BFEB19588F62F3E2E090B1F762B4736">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10D199783BDAA1AC7E96C9536E83AC33">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44C53A67967309D3B3CDF97D800FADD3">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E99FFA6C3A4FEF8A25F41868DFF4DC5" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70944F790E32AA7A867FFB38AB4C2787">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCAC6FEE4DC961CAD2FABFD08C47F47B">26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8388A54B574157E06398D0B5F7F039A1">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25AE48704088F92D54AE2E31667153E0">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F425D57E56DF62DB3EBE68EE8B33676E">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5149BFF883D014C62605B038ACAAA977">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5599F073836BFCFF75ADE3CCEE87B98B">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD17A672107B12C8B35B65AE21EB382D">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9FBC51C8325C5CE8C6F108891ABC0382">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53207A81B3C7E6B692708F56F460C6FC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4C177AD98F5F39FAE4C5CACC4C72A1F7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64BDA5BE500CDADBC5255DC4B41442A2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15AAC85777C4216153F2BC61F1887235">168</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="95B6DD8DA53267AE0F97C1DF3E77FF91">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86DDA0491F9A16EFF869CCB3727F263D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="502546E03D83F45BBCA227CEAE22D468" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0354732FC390C20C7CBE48A019287CCF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D04448E53588E91D0AB5BECB135431EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D04448E53588E91D0AB5BECB135431EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04448E53588E91D0AB5BECB135431EE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="0A1D1AEBF01017662F742F3444E47256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03455EAF4DE01245ECEF949D5B41CD4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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20
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<taxonomicName id="4F301F7C4687767A3599456C754FCD70" ID-CoL="3WK5H" authority="E. Dean, Brittonia 70: 479. 2018" authorityName="E. Dean, Brittonia 70: 479." authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes grandifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Lycianthes grandifolia E.Dean, Brittonia 70: 479. 2018</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="27B21ECF2120696DDB69B819FD4F114D" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Image of herbarium specimen of L. grandifolia, Heath 1012 (MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD6652342426FACFE764F5A0A3565D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2D7FAF57D7D390CBB48DB32C997A6BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F345D409D56CAE62CCE3D4788F8B182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Chiapas: [Mpio. Siltepec?] Letrero, near Siltepec [
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<geoCoordinate id="C2DBC2673469DFA43EC419A725453E0D" degrees="15.5564" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.5564">15.5564</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A39E2DFD33A198CF065FD3CE761A9488" degrees="92.3233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.3233">-92.3233</geoCoordinate>
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], 2000 m, 6 Jul 1941,
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<emphasis id="ABCCD7907A59AED1FDE7727169499981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Matuda 4350</emphasis>
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(holotype: MEXU [acc. # 82114]; isotypes: A [00934887], [LL [00226934, 00227071], MO [acc. # 1244040]).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="A1ED00A42A7AC101D4D21C41A9985284" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
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<paragraph id="086E2AB501F8B3E089DEBF390664C817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="86105590DE4FBDCBE82798A19ED8CD55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="AF06329741C5CC39DF02AAD617460945" lsidName="L. grandifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
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<emphasis id="7D8AD5A7380AAB6EC58EAB705957727D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. grandifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="034C03A9319B70FE5CE6AF4BC500EE62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heath 1012</emphasis>
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(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AB9A300F59CC9AB038616F094EBF1198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A05CEEC2180E0CD6A291A6B300026B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F19FA60F059B5D6492C3B6D38AC399EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub, 2-3 m tall, erect. Indument of light yellow (sometimes appearing tan or off-white), uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, ascending-appressed to spreading trichomes 0.1-1.5 mm long. Stems green, angled when young, sparsely to moderately pubescent, somewhat compressed and ribbed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 8-22
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<normalizedToken id="7546C29BFAF72FCE5CFF18577A380EEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-12 cm, the smaller ones with blades 3-9
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<normalizedToken id="547787C9A7B1CE07059E10B9B9830224" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4.5 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate (often widely so), thin chartaceous, sparsely pubescent, ciliate along the margin, the base usually long attenuate (cuneate), sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.2-5 cm long, those of the longer leaves 2 cm long or longer, the larger leaf blades with 5-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers in groups of 2-8, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 10-25 mm long and erect in flower, sparsely to moderately pubescent, mature fruiting pedicels not yet seen; calyx 2.5-3.5 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, obconic to campanulate, sparsely to moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 2-7.5 mm long (at least some appendages on a calyx 4 mm long or longer), emerging 0.25-0.5 mm below the calyx rim; mature fruiting calyx not yet seen; corolla 0.8-1.6 cm long, rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white, glabrous adaxially, the abaxial side of the lobes moderately puberulent near the major veins; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 1-2 mm long, the one long filament 3-4.5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3-4 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, the pores of the longest stamen dehiscing toward the style, the pores of the shorter stamens dehiscing distally or away from the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style ca. 7 mm long, linear, glabrous, the stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides, slightly lobed. Fruit a berry, 4-5 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, globose to depressed-globose, green when immature (mature fruit not yet seen), glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-30 per fruit, only seen when immature, mature size and details not yet known, not notched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BDB54AA3F8312FAC6E957E83E707090F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="4D4AE0FC23131FF269B10BDC4B0C7862" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB24C01E8233FA4131457B788EE25ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04FDEC2697BD7258E06DF4B41C1B9808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3C805F959F5EACDCE812F49F19B94D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D058625C9DFF0C27A9F3A5D6BB9111C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas), in cloud forest, 1700-2000 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4EC91DF71FD5DD5903CAD7AD7BAFB382" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Map of geographic distribution of L. grandifolia based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D298CE839FCD818C9562325EFA3D57DE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
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<paragraph id="1461763809F4B497ECDF43668B9360F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BB82CB9BC042A78E2C67446AE3607F6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="465AFB7AC3DC787CA36A608DF21CF954" lsidName="L. grandifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
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<emphasis id="C8E7524B6939AF1C8E6009CF7B45FB0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. grandifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57CF3A93FE19589492CBCEBDAEA66995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="135EDE6A3199C24BA279F0436087153C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABD976DBA3849CA3FDA3E601D638F678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCBB32879A74C842EB1CF97031E405BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="63221D5AC0D2FFBAE88BAE6D06C3CE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="179F62A45A448D5C110DFE0D328E6FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected in June and July, presumably fruiting after that. The corollas on the specimens of this species are usually closed, indicating that the corollas may just open very early in the morning and then close by late morning.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFAC8D001F8D4674A8E4C13C8DC46FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="02E6A71F9B6FA24221F90D660E10FA63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="196AB0CDCE886D56EA18999A554735E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="874FE3B876AEFA59E30B8A292CDFDD1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes grandifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
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<emphasis id="D9E933B2F3514C32B930DEC9AEDFEAB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes grandifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rarely collected species of southern Mexico, represented by only five collections, two from the protected area El Triunfo. The EOO is 828.005.215 km2, and the AOO is 16 km2. Based on the
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||
<bibRefCitation id="077ABCE170FC21A8E779F3A47427F8B7" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B21F532759F9460C3FBF978E1733B37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3D482CE45F72E13FB0A81A3DFF10602" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08376F074172FF6CFBAADA699F85DBF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species belongs to series
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A44111DE90964E29A091979137FFA50D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Tricolores">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4DED20F93B153098F7DCE0A331BCEC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricolores</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is distinguished from most of the other species in the series by long and broad leaves and occurring in cloud forest at elevations close to 2000 m. Every specimen of this species that we have examined has at least one leaf with a length greater than or equal to 18 cm. Other species within series
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3C52980F2767339354F3496357FDFAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Tricolores">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CE1D77D65ED67B2C7E36A5AF4F5559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricolores</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with leaves that can reach this length (but not typically) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52B4E809110B53EAA82FADF9BA302A4B" lsidName="L. arrazolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arrazolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A30FD25F99F21B66DAE38052B12F1F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. arrazolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A0CC8A6F609D1D14D715D7098473243" lsidName="L. jalicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jalicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAECFA20A5D1DE448DD6457CBB0DB973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. jalicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4815545B6ACBD63964AD208982A2AF8" lsidName="L. michaelneei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="michaelneei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B5DD21C4FCFE82EC32C44913FA2D92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. michaelneei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1DB1D7BB439ABD1884D6D644AAEF95D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes grandifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D69D5CAAB492C30AD8AA7E27B9A7A82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99F3913600E882D49D40B7EFBB093A2" lsidName="L. michaelneei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="michaelneei">
|
||
<emphasis id="735F477F94E8E06B62742F453B30F725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. michaelneei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having white corollas (rather than purple) and having less dense pubescence. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5A3879B78D05A4ADC3C695957E2143A" lsidName="L. arrazolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arrazolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A505E7F048F203497F77B444284F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. arrazolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by usually having longer calyx appendages that are inserted <0.5 mm from the calyx rim (versus> 0.5 mm). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71B020F6249026A07B1BCCB2BF9375D7" lsidName="L. jalicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jalicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="915BCD474506231B2932E8265BA0081D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. jalicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having pubescent calyces and corollas and occurring at elevations near 2000 m (versus <1400 m) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E074BCDD7D327CEAF003DBCD2F51189" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="478 - 487" refId="B47" refString="Dean, E, Veliz-Perez, ME, Velasquez, L, 2018c. Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Brittonia 70 (4): 478 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" title="Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" volume="70" year="2018 c">Dean et al. 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="601176F367F7672D207F6CB2C67A7873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D23894A23B501E844DBD101F4267F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes grandifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ED45224E5756DF0127A4A5095A0EF54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in habitats similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D07A30B1B0ABEED8CC5FE914008ED57A" lsidName="L. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="84EFB7054CA9BD4251780786CEC4F6BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(high elevation forest types), and it has pedicels of similar length. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E7F543DD4F78A50CA704BFB6D681943" lsidName="L. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F1D8BFB838627DD9D6D2B92AB8CCFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer leaves and angled and ribbed young stems that compress when dried in a plant press. We have not seen the mature fruits or seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31776680AEF81BBD39A0C7D62C774C1E" lsidName="L. grandifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7EDA7C52F0CE2E17732EA9460176B71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however the immature seeds resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E16B21D9C3B1F36386B23A3CBB735FE" lsidName="L. arrazolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arrazolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="434B275E5DCDD49EE7D477348410FC79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. arrazolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are unnotched, rather than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0847E821DEB0C610C85D897F47C30488" lsidName="L. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D55B04D36B5BA4B3EB0CF49582B3A9A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are notched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E567F0FE0AB85349EBC4947D7DD85EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="478 - 487" refId="B47" refString="Dean, E, Veliz-Perez, ME, Velasquez, L, 2018c. Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Brittonia 70 (4): 478 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" title="Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" volume="70" year="2018 c">Dean et al. 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9047F016604B0248B2D505DC201D6A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is poorly known and has been rarely collected. One collection from southeastern Chiapas that may belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD2BFBF0B079B443D1B521560DF03BB5" lsidName="L. grandifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD2992B94790B5A94F9FF2174378F7BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Mt. Pasitar (Paxtar), 3-4 Aug 1937,
|
||
<emphasis id="5C174B6919A9FAAF90C28F2701084F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matuda 1642</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-1807983; US-1807982) differs in having the calyx appendages densely pubescent with long, spreading trichomes (2 mm long). Therefore, we did not include it in the species description. The elevation and exact location of this collection is unknown. If from low elevations, it may represent a new species belonging to series
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC61C3DC36EBB9CBB9B1FCB2D1838CFA" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="series" series="Tricolores">
|
||
<emphasis id="67793AFA0479007206C1A0F0DF0FC9D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricolores</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More fieldwork is necessary to fill out the morphological details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="010866D25BEBF403CBC4E7866A30C6F7" lsidName="L. grandifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6050423F69B4ADC90B2FB10AB556C5BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39D2B5400282DF78A564FAF27DC54E1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="478 - 487" refId="B47" refString="Dean, E, Veliz-Perez, ME, Velasquez, L, 2018c. Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Brittonia 70 (4): 478 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" title="Two new species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Solanaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9541-5" volume="70" year="2018 c">Dean et al. 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F68C46BA737194BF3FD674BEE5789737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="representative specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DF826E6C70435F859FBB96F1EB31A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1FCF655A7000B81D1F12E9232CBC7494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="49E09CE331060D258B8D711D4BE3B850" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Mapastepec, Reserva El Triunfo, Deslave-Cipresal, 15.65, -92.8, 1750 m, 14 Jun 1990,
|
||
<emphasis id="C6ED0D08619A52A0DD10E95042AE6A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Heath 1012</emphasis>
|
||
(MO3801177).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |