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<document id="FC51E5C6B5FC3D315BC6C55764D39917" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407172" ID-ZooBank="AB121961-ECCA-4CE2-9190-14704DAE55F2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1696428524420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Mileudiane O. &amp; Silveira, Orlando T." docDate="2023" docId="CD6C04370B0DFFEAE1B9F9EA79BCFB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="31557C4F0B0FFFE9E12EFF957C20FF9C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the group of Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941, with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1697029632406" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FF5CA96915E89D5201B1602388B40FF">Taxonomic notes on the group of Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941, with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="111BFAF9C02456691BE3A747F4D4F4BE">Pinheiro, Mileudiane O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CD6C04370B0DFFEAE1B9F9EA79BCFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0DFFEAE1B9F9EA79BCFB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6C04370B0DFFEAE1B9F9EA79BCFB56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B0DFFEBE1B9F9EA78A0F905" box="[151,1152,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0DFFEBE1B9F9EA78A0F905" blockId="2.[151,1152,1662,1689]" box="[151,1152,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="1E32024D0B0DFFEBE1B9F9EA78A0F905" bold="true" box="[151,1152,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0DFFEBE1B9F9EA78A0F905" bold="true" box="[151,1152,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
Key for identification of females of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0DFFEBE204F9EA7FF1F905" ID-CoL="43MX9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1941" box="[810,977,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0DFFEBE204F9EA7FF1F905" bold="true" box="[810,977,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">M. heliconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B0DFFEBE1B9F95179BCF8AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1732,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
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1. Inner tarsal claw of hind leg without a noticeable subapical narrowing, its width fairly uniform to the tip, which is rounded (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE1C7F9747D7DF96A" box="[233,349,1761,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
); clypeus shape variable, more often subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE26BF9747F85F96A" box="[837,933,1761,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
); clypeus rarely with silvery or whitish bristles (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE45BF9747CDDF88F" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); posterior ocelli variable, more often separated by one or more ocellar diameters (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE536F96B7879F888" box="[1048,1113,1790,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Female head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view. 13. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 14. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 15. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 16. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig.13</figureCitation>
); ground color more often yellow (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE1C7F8897D03F8AD" box="[233,291,1820,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0DFFEBE1B9F8AC79BCF83A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1732,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0DFFEBE1B9F8AC79BCF83A" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
- Inner tarsal claw of hind leg with an apparent subapical narrowing after which it widens again to the tip, which is rounded (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE442F8AC7D01F8F7" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
); clypeus looking high and narrow, distinctly higher than wide, apex quite projecting below, HCLP/WCLP often larger than 1.10 (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE067F8E17D9EF815" box="[329,446,1908,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
); clypeus always covered by distinct silvery or whitish bristles (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE504F8E17852F815" box="[1066,1138,1908,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); posterior ocelli always close, separated by less than one ocellar diameter (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE3A5F8047F21F83B" box="[651,769,1937,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Female head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view. 13. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 14. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 15. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 16. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
); ground color more often dark brown or black (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE5FFF804790CF83B" box="[1233,1324,1937,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
)....... 4
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B0DFFEAE1B9F83B79BCFF74" blockId="2.[151,1437,1732,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
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2. Ground color yellow, metasomal terga testaceous, 1–5 with variably distinct distal yellow bands (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0DFFEBE5A4F83B78C7F85F" box="[1162,1255,1966,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
); clypeus variable, more often subquadrate, but sometimes clearly higher than wide, HCLP/WCLP 1.05–1.14; occipital carina often weak, but sometimes stronger with vestige of lamella dorsolaterally; posterior interocellar distance variable (specimens from Pará and from the western limits of the distribution often with more extensive dark areas) (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE2CCFF20780CFF57" box="[994,1068,181,203]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE51BFF2078B6FF57" box="[1077,1174,181,203]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE5B0FF2078CBFF56" box="[1182,1259,181,202]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE5DAFF207972FF57" box="[1268,1362,181,203]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE475FF2079B9FF57" box="[1371,1433,181,203]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonia)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5F6FF4679BCFF74" authority="Richards" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1240,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5F6FF467961FF74" box="[1240,1345,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. iperuae</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FF6579BCFEA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FF6579BCFEA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Ground color black, with few yellow marks, metasoma entirely (or practically) black, from tergum 2 backwards without distinct marginal band (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE0E3FE987E0FFEBE" box="[461,559,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
); clypeus relatively wide, subquadrate; occipital carina weak, without vestige of lamella dorsolaterally; posterior ocelli close, separated by less than one ocellar diameter................................... 3
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<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FEDD79BDFEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
3. Clypeus dark-yellowish brown, without whitish bristles (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE23DFED27F46FEC1" box="[787,870,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE25DFEDD7FAEFEC1" box="[883,910,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">22</figureCitation>
); mesoaxilla marked with yellow; mid and hind tarsi yellow (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE01EFEF07D4AFEE6" box="[304,362,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE050FEF07D9DFEE7" box="[382,445,357,379]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: AM)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5CAFEF0796CFEE6" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1356,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipixuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5CAFEF0796CFEE6" box="[1252,1356,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. ipixuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0CFFEAE47CFEF079BDFEE6" box="[1362,1437,357,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FE1679BDFE04" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FE1679BDFE04" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Clypeus black with numerous distinct whitish bristles; mesoaxilla dark; tarsi brown (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE53EFE177854FE04" box="[1040,1140,386,408]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Leticia)...
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5DEFE16796CFE04" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1264,1356,387,408]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5DEFE16796CFE04" box="[1264,1356,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. ticuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0CFFEAE47CFE1679BDFE04" box="[1362,1437,387,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FE31AD840B0CFFEAE1B9FE3579BCFD91" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FE3579BCFE4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FE3579BCFE4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
4. Ground color brown or light brown (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE36CFE0A7EBEFE29" box="[578,670,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
), at least first metasomal tergum not entirely black, clypeus yellow (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE41EFE0A7954FE29" box="[1328,1396,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).. ................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FE4E79BCFD91" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FE4E79BCFD91" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Ground color black or brownish black, whole metasoma black (sometimes first tergum with lateral yelow spot) (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE41FFE4F79AFFE73" box="[1329,1423,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
), clypeus black or yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE31DFE627E59FD91" box="[563,633,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FE31AD840B0CFFEAE1B9FD8079BCFD1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FD8079BDFDD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FD8079BDFDD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
5. All metasomal terga brown, 1–5 with distal yellow bands; mesoscutum light brown with two yellow median stripes, and a black posterior triangular mark (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE0F1FDA77E1BFDD4" box="[479,571,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
); pterostigma yellowish; all three tarsi yellow (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE52FFDA77860FDD4" box="[1025,1088,562,584]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: PA).........
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5CEFDA6796DFDD4" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1248,1357,563,584]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorotire" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5CEFDA6796DFDD4" box="[1248,1357,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. gorotire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0CFFEAE47CFDA679BDFDD4" box="[1362,1437,563,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FDC579BCFD1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FDC579BCFD1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">- Metasomal terga 1, and 2 (basally) light brown, distal third of 2 to 6 black; mesoscutum brown, with or without yellow stripes, without posterior black mark; pterostigma brown; tarsi ligh brown.............................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FE31AD840B0CFFEAE1B9FD1F79BCFC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FD1F79BCFD47" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FD1F79BCFD47" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
6. Occipital carina hardly developed; mesoscutum brown with two elongate fine median yellow stripes, and two marginal streaks adjoining tegula; propodeum with pair of wide lungshape yellow spots; metasomal tergum 1 with evanescent distal band (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE1C6FD507D15FD46" box="[232,309,709,730]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Guyana</collectingCountry>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE590FD5079BCFD47" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1941" box="[1214,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE590FD507961FD46" box="[1214,1345,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. heliconius</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FD7679BCFC89" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FD7679BCFC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Occipital carina more apparent at sides; mesoscutum uniformly brown; propodeum spots not so wide, more parallel-sided; metasomal tergum 1 with more distinct distal yellow band (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE233FD6A7F46FC89" box="[797,870,767,789]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).............................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5FCFC9579BCFC89" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1234,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5FCFC957961FC89" box="[1234,1345,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. sericeus</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FE31AD840B0CFFEAE1B9FC8879BCFC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FC8879BDFCF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FC8879BDFCF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
7. Clypeus dark-yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE338FC887E7DFCAE" box="[534,605,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); scutellum brownish black, unmarked; metanotum brown with narrow anterior yellow band; propodeal spots evanescent, with margins blurred; all three tarsi yellow (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0CFFEAE2F9FCAF7812FCD3" box="[983,1074,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
); pterostigma yellowish (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE406FCAF7947FCCC" box="[1320,1383,826,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: PA).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE5CAFCCD796CFCF0" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1356,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5CAFCCD796CFCF0" box="[1252,1356,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. luciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0CFFEAE47CFCCD79BDFCF1" box="[1362,1437,856,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FCE079BCFC59" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FCE079BCFC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Clypeus black; ventral posterior region of mesopleuron with conspicuous yellow mark; scutellum anteriorly widely yellow; metanotum also widely yellow; propodeum with paired medium sized yellow spots; mid and hind tarsi yellow (
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE420FC07791EFC3B" box="[1294,1342,914,935]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE469FC0779B9FC34" box="[1351,1433,914,936]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE1CCFC3A7D62FC59" box="[226,322,943,965]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE542FC2579BCFC59" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1132,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoensis">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE542FC2578A0FC59" box="[1132,1152,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE5A2FC3A7961FC58" box="[1164,1345,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">chanchamayoensis</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FB8D7DB5FBAE" blockId="3.[151,405,1048,1074]" box="[151,405,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="1E32024D0B0CFFEAE1B9FB8D7DB5FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1048,1074]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE1B9FB8D7DB5FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Key to known males</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="FE31AD840B0CFFEAE1B9FBC879BCFB56" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<key id="3154E2100B0CFFEAE1B9FBC879BCFB56" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FBC879BCFB13" blockId="3.[151,1436,1117,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FBC879BCFB13" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
1. Head and mesosoma yellow with brown and black marks; metasoma brown or testaceous, with variably distinct distal yellow bands..........................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE376FBEE7F3CFB0C" authority="Richards" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[600,796,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE376FBEE7EE1FB0C" box="[600,705,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. iperuae</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
(specimens from
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE2E7FBEF7808FB0C" box="[969,1064,1146,1168]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE578FBEF78B4FB0C" box="[1110,1172,1146,1168]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B0CFFEAE5B2FBEF78EDFB13" box="[1180,1229,1146,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas and Pará)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0CFFEAE1B9FB0D79BCFB56" blockId="3.[151,1436,1117,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<keyLead id="FE3416140B0CFFEAE1B9FB0D79BCFB56" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
- Head and mesosoma yellow with extensive black areas, metasoma entirely black..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0CFFEAE398FB207FC6FB57" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[694,998,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoensis">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0CFFEAE398FB207FABFB56" box="[694,907,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">M. chanchamayoensis</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
(specimen from Yuruyaco,
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B0CFFEAE5DFFB207973FB57" box="[1265,1363,1205,1227]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; NHM)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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