290 lines
43 KiB
XML
290 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="CFC6AD9CF82BCCA67CA8C04E515506DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1576.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5a35edd-8bc1-4bf7-b6c7-0538c8c4b46f" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096931" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202367033" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aguiar, Alexandre P. & Jennings, John T." docDate="2007" docId="BB20213D0230FF8CFF06FDFD7527FF67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01576p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1576 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1576.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="471959450233FF8AFF91FF9F7668FFD5" masterDocTitle="New Caledonia as the centre of origin of Parastephanellus Enderlein, with a phylogeny and description of the female of P. khogis Aguiar (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699036591612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="375CA3B2A8B9746891AEDB53EE6AA91D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8788F758377F6838AEAC1E5372E0F4C2">
|
||
<mods:title id="6E5B00EF6303C34B117944006623A171">New Caledonia as the centre of origin of Parastephanellus Enderlein, with a phylogeny and description of the female of P. khogis Aguiar (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8122089D69298F157FB2CF7C43BAE19B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0C4E0B8B578E6BCB182AF9419ECCA0CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4892CB86EEA8567B3601A59479B587DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78FEC1FC098B62901BEC4BC0C724E836">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6526ED981D6864D1C12CB7557F731AFD">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Marechal Campos 1468, Eucalipto, Vitória, ES, 29040 - 090, Brazil. E-mail: aguiar. 2 @ osu. edu Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: john. jennings @ adelaide. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="399B5800ED2B7E2BE5459736924795F9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="183E9F7FFEBF2CDF8289E03A419DF3A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="893CC68BB8EA0AD8D2E4238E20CF7065">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CBE097A51C2A84F5D9B1B3A073BEB57">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="448B80E2DF2D01F9EFE3D96BC3944CAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0C39E561EBF0EA67F570395E421450CA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5DA5DFD9ED375E5861816B1924FB1AC2">
|
||
<mods:title id="0ECBEF57D5AC24153BF0B546842D9D87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4D361431CC6D4631F14ED2DFA5D7DF36">
|
||
<mods:date id="3AAB1E16BF90F231B824A48607555638">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="35BEB11922F403F9B8C747AEFAE4241B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A86FD3ECAD920F0C286F07F273C4BE6C">2007-09-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AE111FDD509B06EF336C094157D3A9EC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="01037950F4FBC04365BAFBC4D2D648E2">1576</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="680A8DADC523646D3C45A495B4E86179" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4A563221EA3499D0AC9888B1DACFED54">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2873248EACD592FFBBDF91CCFC2DF7D7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="77BD9E8CDB696F64B15A16D700C0CCCA">15</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C51AA06E3068583E0BBC4C732B3D7D53">24</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1301D88D34FC8D032416C398FD70CD70">
|
||
<mods:url id="1E24915EC545226F5435472BB69EF06A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1576.1.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="93301F1AECCD8FE689A91B51B26A16ED">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="478EDBEB4B1846E469D15BB3BBB0B5C1" type="CLB-Dataset">5483</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3610DFF3915A789F8EA4F7FD9C119844" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1576.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57E448A0F3B8DE24EF11985CCE32462D" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5a35edd-8bc1-4bf7-b6c7-0538c8c4b46f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7157111599ACCF80393385B63DD30034" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="912933AC325F36D3BFAF8BDF6E599BAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5096931</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="508A0ACCD31EF44A9EF7AE1B3564D11C" type="ZooBank">00009458-973D-446F-9930-6E2E7D211488</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BB20213D0230FF8CFF06FDFD7527FF67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB20213D0230FF8CFF06FDFD7527FF67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB20213D0230FF8CFF06FDFD7527FF67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00230FF89FF06FDFD7476FDA9" box="[151,542,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF89FF06FDFD7476FDA9" blockId="3.[151,542,610,671]" box="[151,542,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="687E27470230FF89FF06FDFD7476FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,542,610,636]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80230FF89FF06FDFD7476FDA9" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar" box="[151,542,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390230FF89FF06FDFD7476FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,542,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390230FF89FF06FDFD77A8FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,448,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Parastephanellus khogis</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00230FF89FF06FD1A7778FD4A" box="[151,272,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF89FF06FD1A7778FD4A" blockId="3.[151,542,610,671]" box="[151,272,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FF0EFD1A776FFD4A" box="[159,263,645,671]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,255,869,893]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1409,375,853]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@4.[178,1410,375,853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for P. khogis in New Caledonia. Combined data from Aguiar & Jennings (2005) and original." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5096933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00230FF89FF06FD557357FD34" box="[151,1343,714,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF89FF06FD557357FD34" blockId="3.[151,1343,714,737]" box="[151,1343,714,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1399B7050230FF89FF06FD557357FD34" box="[151,1343,714,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80230FF89FF06FD557798FD34" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar" box="[151,496,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390230FF89FF06FD5577F6FD34" box="[151,414,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Parastephanellus khogis</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B228B63A0230FF89FD87FD557528FD34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048534" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F892DAB0-440B-46BB-BA10-942412DBF57D" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[534,832,714,737]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2C09096F481C605B2A66EBF8F950" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0230FF89FD87FD557528FD34" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[534,832,714,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings, 2005: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Male. Original description, figures, discussion.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00230FF8FFF06FC90746CFC07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF89FF06FC90754CFC47" blockId="3.[151,1437,783,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390230FF89FF06FC9077E3FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,395,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83E19A760230FF89FE02FC8F773DFCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321533302" collectingDate="2004-01-28" collectionCode="QMBA" collectorName="G. Monteith. Pyrethrum" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.566668" location="Col de Petchecara" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="166.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="258F5BA20230FF89FE02FC8F77D5FCF6" box="[403,445,783,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0230FF89FE5DFC8F7442FCFF" box="[460,554,784,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
), verbatim label data: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9ED0BB0230FF89FCA9FC8F7598FCFF" box="[824,1008,784,810]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
11513,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56BDF6EC0230FF89FBDEFC8F72C5FCFF" box="[1103,1197,784,810]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-21.566668">21º34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56BDF6EC0230FF89FB5BFC8F7356FCFF" box="[1226,1342,784,810]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="166.1">166º06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="3656C6F00230FF89FADFFC8F7771FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB20213D0230FF8CFF06FDFD7527FF67:3656C6F00230FF89FADFFC8F7771FC99" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.566668" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="166.1" name="Col de Petchecara" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Col de Petchecara</location>
|
||
, middle,
|
||
<date id="4737B6EB0230FF89FE12FCAD746DFC99" box="[387,517,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="2004-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="57734F030230FF89FE12FCAD746DFC99" box="[387,517,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="2004-01-28">28Jan2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7CF5FD0230FF89FD81FCAD7540FC99" box="[528,808,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">G. Monteith. Pyrethrum</collectorName>
|
||
, trees & logs.” Triangle mount, complete. Other specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0230FF89FF7FFCCA7725FCBA" box="[238,333,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="258F5BA20230FF89FEF2FCCA77CBFCBD" box="[355,419,852,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, label data ibidem;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83E19A760230FF89FD03FCCB754CFC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321533301" collectingDate="2000-11-14" collectorName="C. J. Burwell" country="New Caledonia" elevation="500" latitude="-21.566668" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="165.76666" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="258F5BA20230FF89FD03FCCB74CEFCBD" box="[658,678,852,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9ED0BB0230FF89FD26FCCA751EFCBA" box="[695,886,853,879]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56BDF6EC0230FF89FC12FCCA7588FCBA" box="[899,992,853,879]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-21.566668">21º34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56BDF6EC0230FF89FB90FCCA721AFCBA" box="[1025,1138,853,879]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="165.76666">165º46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F4713DCE0230FF89FB11FCCA72ADFCBA" box="[1152,1221,853,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A477180230FF89FB11FCCA72ADFCBA" box="[1152,1221,853,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Table Unio road, 50453,
|
||
<date id="4737B6EB0230FF89FF7EFCE77713FC47" box="[239,379,888,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="2000-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="57734F030230FF89FF7EFCE77713FC47" box="[239,379,888,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="2000-11-14">14Nov2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7CF5FD0230FF89FE19FCE7747EFC47" box="[392,534,888,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C.J.Burwell</collectorName>
|
||
, rainforest, sweeping.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF89FF57FC057417FA81" blockId="3.[151,1437,783,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390230FF89FF57FC0577D5FC61" bold="true" box="[198,445,922,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Female description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="F4713DCE0230FF89FDF1FC0574A5FC61" box="[608,717,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor 9.0 mm; morphometric ratios Ov/Ptl 3.50; Ov/Tt 0.60; Ov/Hdl 8.25; Ov/Smw 9.19; Cxl/h 3.76; Cxl/Fml 0.87; FmSI 2.68; tw/iEE 0.61; btl/w 5.82; Pnl/Smw 0.74; tw/io 1.29; Pnl/Ew 1.13; Gsl/Ptl 1.16; Ptl/
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0230FF89FD4CFC7F7487FC2F" box="[733,751,992,1018]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3l 2.27; Hdl/Ew 1.69; Ew/tw 1.98; iEE/eEE 0.42; iEE/io 2.12; Ppl/Ew 1.62; io/oo 6.50. Head: postgenal bridge distinctly longitudinally rugulose. Frons finely transversely rugulose, paraocular strigation distinct only narrowly along eye margin, frontal carina absent. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres, first flagellomere ventrally with few tiny, punctate tyloids; flagellomeres 2–7 with large oval tyloids, 2–5 of them restricted to apical 0.25–0.60, flagellomeres 8–21 generally with several tyloids occurring along entire length except just one or two on last few of these flagellomeres, absent from last 5. Coronal area from obliquely strigate near ocellum to transverselly strigate towards anterior tubercle. Vertex with about 25 transverse strigae counted centro-longitudinally, strigae varying from coarse anteriorly to fine posteriorly, reaching occipital carina and extending to temple, ending at genal stripe; dorso-longitudinal impression very weak, visible only with tangent illumination. Temple and gena smooth and polished, genal angle in dorsal view distinctly prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0230FF8EFF57FAC27361FE92" blockId="3.[151,1437,783,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Mesosoma: prosternum apex alutaceous, then weakly obliquely strigate, posterior half somewhat smooth. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FE8CFA1D770EFA49" box="[285,358,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely coarsely transversely strigate, on ventral area fine, oblique to longitudinal; neck centrally concave; pronotal fold stout, its anterior margin weakly collapsed and weakly emarginated; semiannular latero-posteriorly with sparse, inconspicuous, shallow punctures, postero-ventral corner subapically with distinct patch of white pilosity; femoral impression narrow, distinct, smooth and polished, ventral area longitudinally strigate. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FDCCF98774C0F9E7" box="[605,680,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) anterior margin (area over which semiannular slides) matte, extremely finely alutaceous, difficult to distinguish, main area strongly transversely rugose; median sulcus and notauli weakly distinct, formed by aligned foveolae mixed in between main sculpturing. Axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FADAF9FD73FCF9A9" box="[1355,1428,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) concentrically strigate, from strong mesally to fine antero-laterally. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FBD2F91772E4F977" box="[1091,1164,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) from anteriorly transversely strigate-rugulose to apically finely alutaceous; a few very shallow foveolae laterally. Mesepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FF0EF94D7680F939" box="[159,232,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally and on anterior 0.3 covered with dense white short pilosity, hairs centrally and posteriorly sparse; transversely rugulose. Mesopseudosternum obliquely weakly strigate, discrimen deep and crenulate. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FEA3F8827715F8E2" box="[306,381,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely transversely areolate rugose, this pattern changing from anteriorly, including antero-lateral corners, fine and somewhat alutaceous to posteriorly coarse; parapetiolar fovea indistinct, its position indicated by a broadly sculptured and concave area mesad of spiracle. Spiracular groove and carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FF0EF812768FF872" box="[159,231,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely distinct to indistinct, suggested by coalescence of areolae, barely reaching antero-lateral corner; both spiracular plates transversely alutaceous. Metapleuron laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0230FF89FC64F82D7252F819" box="[1013,1082,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with few delicate, long hairs, from dorsally transversely strigate to laterally broadly areolate, ventrally smooth. Interfoveolar area smooth; post-foveolar area with three strong transverse carinae. Hind coxa transversely strigate, basally coarse, apically fine; hind femur alutaceous, basally very fine, otherwise distinct, this sculpturing about same on all sides; ventrally with three weak tubercles between base and median tooth, three between femoral teeth, and three small ones apical to apical tooth. Hind tibia laterally very strongly and densely alutaceous, more distinct and denser than on femur, matte; posteriorly with distinct, sharply carinate, oblique compression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67F6C0A30237FF8EFF06FCFA7699FC48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" startId="4.[151,255,869,893]" targetBox="[178,1409,375,853]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0237FF8EFF06FCFA7699FC48" blockId="4.[151,1435,869,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFF06FCFA7773FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,283,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80237FF8EFDBAFCF974E5FCA8" box="[555,653,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFDBAFCF974E5FCA8" box="[555,653,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">P. khogis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New Caledonia. Combined data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0237FF8EFBC0FCF97305FCA8" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[1105,1389,870,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and original.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="67F6C0A30237FF8EFF06F8E672C2F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" startId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" targetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0237FF8EFF06F8E672C2F866" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFF06F8E6772BF844" bold="true" box="[151,323,1913,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 2–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80237FF8EFED8F8E574CEF844" authority="Aguiar." authorityName="Aguiar." box="[329,678,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFED8F8E57438F844" box="[329,592,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Parastephanellus khogis</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFD3DF8E674A8F844" bold="true" box="[684,704,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">2,</emphasis>
|
||
female, left view of head and mesosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFB10F8E672FDF844" bold="true" box="[1153,1173,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">3,</emphasis>
|
||
male, mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390237FF8EFF47F8037683F861" bold="true" box="[214,235,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">4,</emphasis>
|
||
female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57FF0775FFFE77" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Wings: front wing vein M+Cu with several setae along entire length, central and basal setae widely spaced, perpendicular to wing, apically with group of 6 setae distant from each other about their own length, last seta inserted past point of connection with vein 1M; veins 2r, 2+3
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0236FF8FFC51FF7775BDFED7" box="[960,981,232,258]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
|
||
very slightly irregular or sinuous; vein 1Rs somewhat bent towards wing base; vein 2Cua nearly entirely tubular, except very apex nebulous, from basally narrow to apically thick, apical 0.3 bent towards wing apex; vein 2+3M tubular, except apex shortly nebulous to spectral, ending clearly before reaching wing margin, but not far from it; pterostigma not elongate, about 5.6 times as long as greatest width, apex curvilineous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57FE2F72B1FD97" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Metasoma: petiole transversely strigate, basally coarse, apical 0.1 smooth and polished; ventrally more weakly sculptured than dorsally;
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0236FF8FFD8EFE47745AFE27" box="[543,562,472,498]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 basal end rugulose, then smooth and polished, centrally with very weak, inconspicuous alutaceous;
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0236FF8FFE40FD9F778BFDCF" box="[465,483,512,538]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4–7 with extremely fine and dense transverse strigulation, producing a noticeable dull texture;
|
||
<collectionCode id="559808EE0236FF8FFEBDFDB77757FD97" box="[300,319,552,578]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
|
||
8 alutaceous. Pygidium narrow and emarginate; pygidial impression Y-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57FDCF746CFC07" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Colour: dark brown to black, except as follows. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–3 light brown, pedicel lightest, remainder of antenna dark brown. Mandible, except apex, light brown; clypeus yellow. Face along eye margin with narrow yellow stripe from base of antenna to lateral tubercle; genal stripe pale yellow, reaching and crossing temple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0236FF8FFE54FD577466FD37" box="[453,526,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), then bent backwards and widened, ending at occipital carina. Semiannular hind dorsal margin golden yellow. Wing membrane slightly but distinctly infuscate; veins brown. Coronal tubercles, except black apex, wide area behind coronal ocellus, and vertex laterally, along eye margin, red brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0236FF8FFF63FCDF7751FC8F" box="[242,313,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum centrally and scutellum anteriorly and laterally with distinct red brown tone. Fore and mid legs mostly brown to red brown; fore tibia apical 0.1, mid tibia basal 0.2 and apical 0.1, and mid t1 basal 0.3, pale yellow to whitish; hind leg dark brown, hind tibia basal 0.1 and hind t1 entirely, white. Ovipositor sheath unicolorous, brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00236FF8FFF57FC407797F837" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57FC40729AFB3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFF57FC40773AFC2C" bold="true" box="[198,338,991,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFEC8FC7F74E4FC2F" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[345,652,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFBB3FC7F72E3FC2C" box="[1058,1163,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFBB3FC7F72E3FC2C" box="[1058,1163,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. khogis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then known could perhaps prove to be the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFE79FB9774AEFBF7" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[488,710,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFE79FB977407FBF4" box="[488,623,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P.delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFD7CFB9775B9FBF7" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[749,977,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFD7CFB97751FFBF4" box="[749,887,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. mouensis</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this was considered unlikely. In fact, the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFE0FFBAF7460FB9C" box="[414,520,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFE0FFBAF7460FB9C" box="[414,520,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. khogis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now clearly strengthened by the current study. Further, the results also provide a first indication about the degree of variability between males and females of stephanids in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9ED0BB0236FF8FFA8DFBC776B4FB4F" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the present case, overall variation between the sexes is surprisingly small, occurring far less than that usually observed for stephanids in other biogeographic regions (e.g., see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFB92FB3772F5FB17" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[1027,1181,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="763 - 822" refId="ref5617" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2001) Revision of the Australian Stephanidae (Hymenoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 763 - 822." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguiar 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whether or not this pattern of variability extends to other New Caledonian stephanids, however, remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57FB6777F3F847" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male. The original description (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFDCBFB677512FAC7" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[602,890,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) can be complemented as follows: length
|
||
<quantity id="F4713DCE0236FF8FFAF9FB67776CFAEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5– 11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Morphometric ratios (n = 3; underlined values correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFB8EFABF72EFFAEF" box="[1055,1159,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) Cxl/h 3.08–3.68; Cxl/ Fml 0.86–0.91; FmSI 1.82–2.37; tw/iEE 0.63–0.68; btl/w 4.30–5.27; Pnl/Smw 0.71–0.79 [value of 2.21 published for
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFE9CFAEF771CFA5F" box="[269,372,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFE09FAEF74DEFA5F" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[408,694,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is incorrect]; tw/io 1.10–1.16; Pnl/Ew 1.16–1.35; Gsl/Ptl 0.98– 1.24; Ptl/T3l 1.90–2.58; Hdl/Ew 1.82–1.85; Ew/tw 1.49–1.72; EE/eEE 0.44–0.47; iEE/io 1.67–1.78; Ppl/Ew 1.66–1.80; io/oo 6.00–7.71. The scutellum, destroyed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFCF4FA5F75A6FA0F" box="[869,974,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, varies from fully distinctly alutaceous on smaller than average specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0236FF8FFDD2FA7774E1F9D7" box="[579,649,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[217,1374,953,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Parastephanellus khogis Aguiar. 2, female, left view of head and mesosoma. 3, male, mesosoma, dorsal view. 4, female, axillae and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale: width of figure 2 equivalent to 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) to strigate basally, as in the female, for larger than average specimens. The following variation seems to be the most significant. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres, largest specimen with first flagellomere ventrally with a few tiny, punctual tyloids; flagellomere 2 with large oval tyloids apically, otherwise as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFE29F9FF744AF9AF" box="[440,546,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although showing weak differences in much of their external morphology, the male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFE3EF9177472F974" box="[431,538,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFE3EF9177472F974" box="[431,538,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. khogis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally very similar to each other, and more so than usually observed for stephanids (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFE17F92F7475F91F" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[390,541,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="763 - 822" refId="ref5617" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2001) Revision of the Australian Stephanidae (Hymenoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 763 - 822." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguiar 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most significant differences are as follows: female considerably larger than male, its vertex with fewer strigations than on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFCB7F94775E4F927" box="[806,908,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(25 vs. 35) but same as in other male specimens; pronotum laterally more coarsely sculptured; scutellum basally with strigation (vs. usually fully alutaceous); mandibles brown (vs. yellow); yellow stripe along eye margin on face narrower and darker than observed for the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC322E890236FF8FFE0FF8CF7460F8BF" box="[414,520,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but same as in other male specimens; petiole ventrally strigate (vs. apical 0.7 smooth and polished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0236FF8FFF57F83F7797F837" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5718EDDA0236FF8FFE51F83F7499F86F" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T." box="[448,753,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5644" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1001, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar & Jennings (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
will work adequately for the recognition of both male and female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F489EBA80236FF8FFE1EF8577790F834" box="[399,504,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390236FF8FFE1EF8577790F834" box="[399,504,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. khogis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B93C3A00235FF8CFF57FF087527FF67" box="[198,847,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3336902B0235FF8CFF57FF087527FF67" blockId="6.[198,847,151,178]" box="[198,847,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="01FD4C390235FF8CFF57FF08770FFF64" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern half of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9ED0BB0235FF8CFDA2FF077480FF67" box="[563,744,152,178]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB28CAE0235FF8CFD68FF077556FF67" box="[761,830,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,869,893]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,375,853]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[178,1410,375,853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for P. khogis in New Caledonia. Combined data from Aguiar & Jennings (2005) and original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |