196 lines
27 KiB
XML
196 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8C635A6077D708A36D2D2C2332F13A88">Systematic affinities of Zygophylacidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Macrocolonia) with descriptions of 15 deep-sea species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B4128A32FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FAEDF93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4128A32FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FAEDF93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4128A32FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FAEDF93B" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FA87FBCA" blockId="8.[888,1381,1054,1079]" box="[888,1381,1054,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="674C8C48FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FA87FBCA" box="[888,1381,1054,1079]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FA87FBCA" ID-CoL="5DBK3" authority="(STECHOW, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[888,1381,1054,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC38FBF6FB7BFBCB" box="[888,1177,1058,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">ZYGOPHYLAX ABYSSICOLA</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BBE8FBCAFABFFBCA" author="Stechow E" box="[1192,1373,1054,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref22871" refString="Stechow E. 1926. Einige neue Hydroiden aus verschiedenen Meeresgebieten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">STECHOW, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="74A168AFFF9DFFA1BB4DFB91FB32FBA3" box="[1037,1232,1093,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BB4DFB91FB32FBA3" blockId="8.[1037,1232,1093,1118]" box="[1037,1232,1093,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BB55FB91FB82FBA3" box="[1045,1120,1093,1118]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Type material of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, B, colonies with dichotomous branching patterns, the arrow in A indicates the lectotype; C, a polysiphonic hydrocaulus; D, three successive nodes (arrows) on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; E, an axillary hydrotheca; F, a hydrotheca with diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca (arrow) near the hydrotheca; G, a coppinia; H, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; I, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. From samples: ZSM 20040197, paralectotype [A (left colony), G]; ZSM 20040197, lectotype [A (middle colony)]; ZSM 20040726, paralectotype [A (right colony), D]; ZSM 20043538, paralectotype (B, E); ZSM 20043539, paralectotype (C, F); ZSM 20043542, paralectotype (H, I). A–I, Indian Ocean. A–I, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D, G, I = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F, H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">FIGS 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BB2DFB91FB99FBA3" box="[1133,1147,1093,1118]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,223,753,775]" captionTargetBox="[162,742,206,708]" captionTargetId="figure-595@11.[149,757,195,713]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, three successive nodes on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; B, an axillary hydrotheca; C, a hydrotheca, showing its diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca; D, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; E, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D = 500 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BBC9FB91FB2AFBA3" box="[1161,1224,1093,1118]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,243,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-77@12.[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Type materials (all paralectotypes) of five Zygophylax species deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München.A–F,Z. abyssicola (Stechow, 1926), ZSM 20043537–ZSM 20043542; G, H, Z. africana Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041574, ZSM 20043579; I–M, Z. curvitheca Stechow, 1913, ZSM 20043570–ZSM 20043574; N–Q, Z. pacifica Stechow, 1920, ZSM 20041554–ZSM 20041556, ZSM 20043569; R–U, Z. valdiviae Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041566–ZSM 20041569. Scale bars: A–U = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">5A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="74A168AFFF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFA8DFB00" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFC14FB5C" blockId="8.[827,1442,1133,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1CAB1C0AFF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFC14FB5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFB09FB7F" author="Stechow E" box="[827,1259,1133,1155]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFB09FB7F" ID-CoL="8KRC8" authority="Stechow, 1926: 99" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,1259,1133,1155]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC7BFBBBFBECFB7F" box="[827,1038,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Lictorella abyssicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BB56FBB9FB09FB7F" author="Stechow E" box="[1046,1259,1133,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref22871" refString="Stechow E. 1926. Einige neue Hydroiden aus verschiedenen Meeresgebieten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Stechow, 1926: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9DFFA1BBB8FBB9FC10FB5C" author="Ruthensteiner B & Reinicke G & Straube N" page="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BBB8FBB9FC10FB5C" author="Ruthensteiner B & Reinicke G & Straube N" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref22125" refString="Ruthensteiner B, Reinicke G, Straube N. 2008. The type material of Hydrozoa described by Eberhard Stechow in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana 31: 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ruthensteiner
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC13FB5AFC66FB5C" box="[851,900,1166,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008: 19
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFB78FBB7FB22" blockId="8.[827,1442,1133,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1CAB1C0AFF9DFFA1BC7BFB78FBB7FB22" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9DFFA1BC7BFB78FAB6FB3D" author="Rees WJ & Vervoort W" box="[827,1364,1194,1216]" page="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9DFFA1BC7BFB78FAB6FB3D" ID-CoL="5DBK3" authority=": Rees & Vervoort, 1987: 76" authorityName=": Rees & Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1987" box="[827,1364,1194,1216]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC7BFB78FBFDFB42" box="[827,1055,1196,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Zygophylax abyssicola:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BB67FB7FFAB6FB3D" author="Rees WJ & Vervoort W" box="[1063,1364,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref22051" refString="Rees WJ, Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort, 1987: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9DFFA1BA1FFB7EFBB3FB22" author="Galea HR & Schuchert P" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BA1FFB7EFBB3FB22" author="Galea HR & Schuchert P" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref20910" refString="Galea HR, Schuchert P. 2019. Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 562: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2019">Galea & Schuchert, 2019: 59</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFB3CFA8DFB00" blockId="8.[827,1442,1133,1278]" box="[827,1391,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1CAB1C0AFF9DFFA1BC7BFB3CFA8DFB00" box="[827,1391,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9DFFA1BC06FB3EFAE6FB03" author="Billard A" box="[838,1284,1256,1278]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9DFFA1BC06FB3EFAE6FB03" ID-CoL="5DBKB" authority="Billard, 1942: 34 - 35" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="34 - 35" authorityYear="1942" box="[838,1284,1256,1278]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC06FB3EFBF5FB00" box="[838,1047,1258,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Zygophylax bifurcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9DFFA1BB5DFB3CFAE6FB03" author="Billard A" box="[1053,1284,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref20325" refString="Billard A. 1942. Note sur une nouvelle espece et une nouvelle variete de Zygophylax (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 67: 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74A168AFFF9DFFA1BC7BFAF2FAEDF93B" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFAF2FBDEFAA5" blockId="8.[827,1442,1316,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC7BFAF2FC2AFAC4" box="[827,968,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44AC7BB4FF9DFFA1BC95FAF0FBDBFAC7" box="[981,1081,1316,1338]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Mogadishu, north-west Indian Ocean;
|
||
<quantity id="FB4396C1FF9DFFA1BCA1FA96FBDAFAA5" box="[993,1080,1346,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.644" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1644.0">1644 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFAABFB22FA2C" blockId="8.[827,1443,1406,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC7BFAABFBCCFA6E" box="[827,1070,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3008586FF9DFFA1BBC2FAABFB05FA69" box="[1154,1255,1407,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean, four of them with gonothecae; see details in Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="71390E9FFF9DFFA1BB16FA68FB5BFA2C" box="[1110,1209,1468,1490]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[142,202,419,440]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of selected Zygophylax species based on light microscopy data (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68C46BACFF96FFAABFCEFE77FBDCFE45" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="68C46BACFF96FFAABFCEFE77FBDCFE45">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C043B24FF9DFFA1BC7BFA2CFAEDF93B" blockId="8.[827,1443,1528,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9DFFA1BC7BFA2CFBD9F9F0" box="[827,1083,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3008586FF9DFFA1BC7BFA2CFC44F9F0" box="[827,934,1528,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8CD33179FF9DFFA1BB10FA2CFAE9F93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897139310" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="ZSM 20040197, ZSM 20040726, ZSM 20043537-20043542" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3008586FF9DFFA1BB10FA2CFB22F9F0" box="[1104,1216,1528,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a fertile, formalinfixed then ethanol-preserved colony,
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C1D935FFF9DFFA1BBB1F9C3FA40F9D1" box="[1265,1442,1559,1580]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZSM 20040197</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BC03F9E1FC70F9B7" box="[835,914,1589,1611]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Type material of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, B, colonies with dichotomous branching patterns, the arrow in A indicates the lectotype; C, a polysiphonic hydrocaulus; D, three successive nodes (arrows) on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; E, an axillary hydrotheca; F, a hydrotheca with diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca (arrow) near the hydrotheca; G, a coppinia; H, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; I, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. From samples: ZSM 20040197, paralectotype [A (left colony), G]; ZSM 20040197, lectotype [A (middle colony)]; ZSM 20040726, paralectotype [A (right colony), D]; ZSM 20043538, paralectotype (B, E); ZSM 20043539, paralectotype (C, F); ZSM 20043542, paralectotype (H, I). A–I, Indian Ocean. A–I, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D, G, I = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F, H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow);
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3008586FF9DFFA1BCB3F9E1FB78F9B6" box="[1011,1178,1589,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the remaining colonies from sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C1D935FFF9DFFA1BC8CF980FB97F994" box="[972,1141,1620,1641]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZSM 20040197</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BBC2F980FB33F994" box="[1154,1233,1620,1642]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Type material of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, B, colonies with dichotomous branching patterns, the arrow in A indicates the lectotype; C, a polysiphonic hydrocaulus; D, three successive nodes (arrows) on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; E, an axillary hydrotheca; F, a hydrotheca with diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca (arrow) near the hydrotheca; G, a coppinia; H, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; I, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. From samples: ZSM 20040197, paralectotype [A (left colony), G]; ZSM 20040197, lectotype [A (middle colony)]; ZSM 20040726, paralectotype [A (right colony), D]; ZSM 20043538, paralectotype (B, E); ZSM 20043539, paralectotype (C, F); ZSM 20043542, paralectotype (H, I). A–I, Indian Ocean. A–I, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D, G, I = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F, H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, the left colony, G),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C1D935FFF9DFFA1BC7BF9A7FC04F975" box="[827,998,1650,1672]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZSM 20040726</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BCB5F9A6FBA4F975" box="[1013,1094,1650,1672]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Type material of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, B, colonies with dichotomous branching patterns, the arrow in A indicates the lectotype; C, a polysiphonic hydrocaulus; D, three successive nodes (arrows) on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; E, an axillary hydrotheca; F, a hydrotheca with diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca (arrow) near the hydrotheca; G, a coppinia; H, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; I, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. From samples: ZSM 20040197, paralectotype [A (left colony), G]; ZSM 20040197, lectotype [A (middle colony)]; ZSM 20040726, paralectotype [A (right colony), D]; ZSM 20043538, paralectotype (B, E); ZSM 20043539, paralectotype (C, F); ZSM 20043542, paralectotype (H, I). A–I, Indian Ocean. A–I, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D, G, I = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F, H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, the right colony, D), formalinfixed then ethanol stored,
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C1D935FFF9DFFA1BB33F945FA40F95A" box="[1139,1442,1681,1703]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZSM 20043537–20043542</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BC03F964FBCAF938" box="[835,1064,1712,1734]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[243,1363,560,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Type material of Zygophylax abyssicola (Stechow, 1926). A, B, colonies with dichotomous branching patterns, the arrow in A indicates the lectotype; C, a polysiphonic hydrocaulus; D, three successive nodes (arrows) on a hydrocladium, each internode bearing a hydrotheca; E, an axillary hydrotheca; F, a hydrotheca with diaphragm and renovations, and a nematotheca (arrow) near the hydrotheca; G, a coppinia; H, an isolated gonotheca, whose apex bears two apertures; I, a gonotheca with dichotomously branched defensive tubes. From samples: ZSM 20040197, paralectotype [A (left colony), G]; ZSM 20040197, lectotype [A (middle colony)]; ZSM 20040726, paralectotype [A (right colony), D]; ZSM 20043538, paralectotype (B, E); ZSM 20043539, paralectotype (C, F); ZSM 20043542, paralectotype (H, I). A–I, Indian Ocean. A–I, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D, G, I = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F, H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Figs 3B, C, E, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9DFFA1BB74F964FB90F93B" box="[1076,1138,1712,1734]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,243,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-77@12.[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Type materials (all paralectotypes) of five Zygophylax species deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München.A–F,Z. abyssicola (Stechow, 1926), ZSM 20043537–ZSM 20043542; G, H, Z. africana Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041574, ZSM 20043579; I–M, Z. curvitheca Stechow, 1913, ZSM 20043570–ZSM 20043574; N–Q, Z. pacifica Stechow, 1920, ZSM 20041554–ZSM 20041556, ZSM 20043569; R–U, Z. valdiviae Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041566–ZSM 20041569. Scale bars: A–U = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">5A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), microslides
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |