plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/A0/4A/7E/A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859.xml
maintenance abc766fcbf added A0
2024-06-21 12:45:58 +02:00

493 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EAB900596B5538F6BFFE1338E7A27F89" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256946" ID-ZooBank="91353147-FDA8-45CC-A8F1-1DE801C835A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470724987728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krug, Patrick J., Vendetti, Jann E. &amp; Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2016" docId="A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4148.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4148 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elysia buonoi Krug, Vendetti &amp; Valdés, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="5C7306159C4FFF83465EFFEFFFD91E74" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698367345517" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1931E188BBD017863BA97AD9D0F724CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED7CBA4D2EE680F217C130744765E4C4">
<mods:title id="44B6420BA33A5D2F40BD2B0591A84286">Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F37C6E351738DBDDCDDC97C565DCB5C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E78C70C9060A8ADCABE42BF899FE1FAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="286F4BCFD08C37442777292EEF7687B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CAEFAB6054B6FF54A35F1F5B377E92C">Krug, Patrick J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E479ED6F1D6675486E6FD5EB905E5ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="865ED07A26E75FE7A260AFDF24DD4350">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D69322F803CC5D21FF420679E94321B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A48A842D017958BB97F18B4BDB48379">Vendetti, Jann E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="100522A385C3B62C9481B03FF4A417BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2742BB9E85917C34F6C3B94ECE9605B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5780A19F0319FBC3678D80110E6340A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C19AEA56C65D8F5682EB836633855F50">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AAC5AC512D252F24EC1160F2AF6AD361">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="02FB8B4C966EC1DDC09C62DFD52D6F14" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5288E24385FEFD2F36FD2513936E4E0">
<mods:title id="AAE474620DDD9E21BA80F64F46238CB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BBB2204F113F8EAB028E58DE31608588">
<mods:date id="ECB2025E81E98F82A440C3D3610C57DA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D0166B9CC7856D68086EF334D96C3BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C84329D51C9F06A4CB5583240CC5E856">4148</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E0D4540B6F5B9A9D5217FD9FF117C21" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0A2ADA20F83D695394A255ED8B715FF3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AEFEDB0E3EF7F2C10BC7FA1F710F70DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00713B491343FF0563EF0766F98A1F5D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="03279569985D193746BD92BE41AFFC4F">137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="30FE9007B23E4B0B8A2DAC3AE1D61ED8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0907E312512C2F00BFB4A9367A4A0007" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E7BC4B80444855997963BA90B622BE2" type="GBIF-Dataset">a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF60B1204B44FF6952B80AFB8C41F148" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68DCF4601F2422F9AE9EFAEDE65D0CB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">256946</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="846C1A63D047DDBDD0618D59573823D8" type="ZooBank">91353147-FDA8-45CC-A8F1-1DE801C835A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C38FFF446C9F90EFEB51968" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C38FFF446C9F90EFE0C188F" blockId="119.[151,469,1761,1821]" box="[151,469,1761,1787]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="731478179C38FFF446C9F90EFE0C188F" bold="true" box="[151,469,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF446C9F90EFE0C188F" bold="true" box="[151,469,1761,1787]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C38FFF446C9F90EFEE7188F" ID-CoL="6F697" box="[151,318,1761,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF446C9F90EFEE7188F" bold="true" box="[151,318,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Elysia buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C38FFF4471BF90EFE0C188F" box="[325,469,1761,1787]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C38FFF446C9F8EBFEB51968" blockId="119.[151,469,1761,1821]" box="[151,364,1796,1821]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C38FFF446C1F8EBFF221969" box="[159,251,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="97.[151,250,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1327,209,752]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[226,1360,193,761]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 56. Penial morphology of some species examined. A, Elysia buonoi n. sp. (LACM 178675) B, Elysia orientalis (CPIC 00842). C, Elysia ellenae (LACM 178663). D, Elysia pawliki n. sp. (LACM 3303). E, Elysia christinae n. sp. (LACM 3309). F, Elysia zemi n. sp. (LACM 3307). G, Elysia taino n. sp. (LACM 178607). H, Elysia hamanni n. sp. (LACM 178667). Abbreviations: dd, deferent duct; pe, penis; s, stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257004/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
A, 73–74)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C38FFF446C9F8A3FD4A1916" box="[151,659,1868,1890]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C38FFF446C9F8A3FD4A1916" blockId="119.[151,659,1868,1890]" box="[151,659,1868,1890]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C38FFF446C9F8A3FF0E1916" box="[151,215,1868,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF446C9F8A3FF0E1916" box="[151,215,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Elysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF446A3F8A3FEBF1916" box="[253,358,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">zuleicae—</emphasis>
Krug
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF447FEF8A2FE0D1916" box="[416,468,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 990, fig. 3B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C38FFFB46C9F861FCB31932" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C38FFF446C9F861FF1419BE" blockId="119.[151,1436,1934,1994]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C38FFF446C9F861FF1419BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048869" collectingDate="2007-07" collectionCode="LACM" country="Bahamas" location="San Salvador" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="LACM 3315, LACM 3316" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C38FFF446C9F861FE9F19D3" bold="true" box="[151,326,1934,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C38FFF446C9F861FF0B19D3" box="[151,210,1934,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C38FFF44710F860FE3C19D3" box="[334,485,1934,1959]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C38FFF447ACF861FD8219D3" box="[498,603,1934,1959]" name="Bahamas" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C38FFF44439F861FD0019D3" box="[615,729,1934,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="2007-07">
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C38FFF44439F861FD0019D3" box="[615,729,1934,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="2007-07">July 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C38FFF444B3F861FC8E19D3" box="[749,855,1934,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="784567009C38FFF44501F860FC2A19D3" box="[863,1011,1934,1959]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C38FFF44501F860FC6919D3" box="[863,944,1935,1959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">LACM</collectionCode>
3315
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C38FFF445A1F860FBB819D3" box="[1023,1121,1935,1959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="784567009C38FFF44237F860FB2719D3" box="[1129,1278,1934,1959]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C38FFF44237F860FB6319D3" box="[1129,1210,1935,1959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">LACM</collectionCode>
3316
</specimenCode>
), collected by PJK.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7C9C9FF39C37FFFB46C9FD63FCE11CAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257021/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" targetPageId="120">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB46C9FD63FCE11CAB" blockId="120.[151,1436,652,735]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB46C9FD63FEF81CD6" bold="true" box="[151,289,652,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C37FFFB4777FD63FE6F1CD6" box="[297,438,652,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4777FD63FE6F1CD6" box="[297,438,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Elysia buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C37FFFB47E0FD63FE201CD6" box="[446,505,652,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB47E0FD63FE201CD6" bold="true" box="[446,505,652,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, external morphology of preserved type specimens.
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4249FD63FBF61CD6" bold="true" box="[1047,1071,652,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A,</emphasis>
Dorsal view of preserved holotype (LACM 3315); body 3.5 mm long × 3.8 mm wide at widest part of parapodia.
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB45F3FD45FC671CB4" bold="true" box="[941,958,682,704]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
, Ventral view of preserved holotype.
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4364FD45FA8A1CB4" bold="true" box="[1338,1363,682,704]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">C,</emphasis>
Dorsal view of preserved paratype (LACM 3316); body length = 3.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7C9C9FF39C37FFFB46C9F9D3FEB71805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257022/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[151,1436,785,1574]" targetPageId="120">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB46C9F9D3FEB71805" blockId="120.[151,1435,1596,1649]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB46C9F9D3FEC61826" bold="true" box="[151,287,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C37FFFB477BF9D3FE681826" box="[293,433,1596,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB477BF9D3FE681826" box="[293,433,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Elysia buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C37FFFB47E9F9D3FE291826" box="[439,496,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB47E9F9D3FE291826" bold="true" box="[439,496,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM of the radula and penis.
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4576F9D3FCE31826" bold="true" box="[808,826,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
, Radula (LACM 3316).
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB426AF9D3FB9C1826" bold="true" box="[1076,1093,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
, Leading tooth (LACM 3316).
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB43DDF9D3FA4C1826" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1596,1618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
, Penis (LACM 3315).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB4699F972FDAA18C2" blockId="120.[151,1436,1693,2006]" box="[199,627,1693,1718]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C37FFFB4699F972FDAA18C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048872" box="[199,627,1693,1718]" country="Bahamas" location="San Salvador" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4699F972FEBC18C2" bold="true" box="[199,357,1693,1718]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C37FFFB4699F972FEDB18C2" box="[199,258,1693,1718]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C37FFFB4732F971FDDB18C2" box="[364,514,1693,1718]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C37FFFB4453F972FDAA18C2" box="[525,627,1693,1718]" name="Bahamas" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB4699F92EFB53188A" blockId="120.[151,1436,1693,2006]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C37FFFB4699F92EFB5F188A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048875" collectingDate="2004-07-02" collectingDateMax="2007-07-02" collectingDateMin="2004-07-02" collectionCode="LACM" country="Bahamas" location="Material" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="LACM 3315, LACM 3316" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4699F92EFE6018AE" bold="true" box="[199,441,1729,1754]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<location id="2D3C99A09C37FFFB4699F92EFEF618AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C38FFFA46C9F90EFC061859:2D3C99A09C37FFFB4699F92EFEF618AE" box="[199,303,1729,1754]" country="Bahamas" name="Material" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="San Salvador">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C37FFFB4797F92EFDED18AE" box="[457,564,1729,1754]" name="Bahamas" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C37FFFB4419F92DFD3F18AE" box="[583,742,1729,1754]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C37FFFB44A4F92EFC4F18AE" box="[762,918,1729,1754]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2004-07-02">
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C37FFFB44A4F92EFC4F18AE" box="[762,918,1729,1754]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2004-07-02">July 2004, 2</date>
</collectingDate>
specimens (isolate Ebuo_04Ssal02, isolate Ebuo_04Ssal03),
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C37FFFB4700F90AFE31188A" box="[350,488,1765,1790]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2007-07-02">
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C37FFFB4700F90AFE31188A" box="[350,488,1765,1790]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2007-07-02">July 2007, 2</date>
</collectingDate>
specimens (
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C37FFFB442CF90AFD05188A" box="[626,732,1765,1790]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="784567009C37FFFB44BDF909FCAF188A" box="[739,886,1765,1790]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C37FFFB44BDF909FCED188A" box="[739,820,1766,1790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">LACM</collectionCode>
3315
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C37FFFB45DFF909FC3A188A" box="[897,995,1766,1790]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="784567009C37FFFB45B4F909FBA7188A" box="[1002,1150,1765,1790]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C37FFFB45B4F909FBE2188A" box="[1002,1083,1766,1790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">LACM</collectionCode>
3316
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB4699F8E6FCB31932" blockId="120.[151,1436,1693,2006]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4699F8E6FE851956" bold="true" box="[199,348,1801,1826]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Live animal.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C37FFFB473DF8E5FE5C1955" box="[355,389,1802,1825]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">No</collectingRegion>
data available; live specimens were among a bulk collection of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C37FFFB420AF8E5FB161956" box="[1108,1231,1801,1826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB420AF8E5FB161956" box="[1108,1231,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C37FFFB434DF8E6FABF1956" box="[1299,1382,1801,1826]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB434DF8E6FABF1956" box="[1299,1382,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Udotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and were not initially recognized as distinct by external morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C37FFFA4699F8BEFCC11FFC" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C37FFFB4699F8BEFAEA19A2" blockId="120.[151,1436,1693,2006]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB4699F8BEFE7E191E" bold="true" box="[199,423,1873,1898]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">External anatomy.</emphasis>
Four preserved specimens examined, similar in general shape to
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C37FFFB42C1F8BDFAC4191E" box="[1183,1309,1873,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C37FFFB42C1F8BDFAC4191E" box="[1183,1309,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Preserved
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C37FFFB46C9F89AFF2019FA" box="[151,249,1909,1934]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen ~
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C37FFFB47DCF89AFE0319F9" box="[386,474,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C37FFFB440BF899FD7519F9" box="[597,684,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
across at widest point of parapodia when flattened;
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C37FFFB435FF899FAB819FA" box="[1281,1377,1910,1934]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
~
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C37FFFB4326F899FF1A19C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C37FFFB471CF876FE4E19C6" box="[322,407,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="120.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 73. Elysia buonoi n. sp., external morphology of preserved type specimens. A, Dorsal view of preserved holotype (LACM 3315); body 3.5 mm long × 3.8 mm wide at widest part of parapodia. B, Ventral view of preserved holotype. C, Dorsal view of preserved paratype (LACM 3316); body length = 3.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257021/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Scattered brown spots along inner parapodial surface. Smooth parapodial margin. Large rounded pericardium; no dorsal vessels evident (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C37FFFB44E8F852FCD119A2" box="[694,776,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="120.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 73. Elysia buonoi n. sp., external morphology of preserved type specimens. A, Dorsal view of preserved holotype (LACM 3315); body 3.5 mm long × 3.8 mm wide at widest part of parapodia. B, Ventral view of preserved holotype. C, Dorsal view of preserved paratype (LACM 3316); body length = 3.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257021/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
A, C).
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C37FFFB450DF851FCAC19A1" box="[851,885,1982,2005]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">No</collectingRegion>
extended tail visible on any specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FF78FA551F69" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FF78FE461EC4" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
Radula with 21 teeth (LACM 3316), 8 teeth in ascending limb and
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C36FFFA42FFFF77FB021EC4" box="[1185,1243,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
descending limb (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C36FFFA46C1FF53FF2D1EA0" box="[159,244,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,785,1575]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 74. Elysia buonoi n. sp., SEM of the radula and penis. A, Radula (LACM 3316). B, Leading tooth (LACM 3316). C, Penis (LACM 3315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257022/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
A). Leading tooth narrow and elongate with approximately 50 small denticles on cusp (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C36FFFA42BEFF53FAEF1EA0" box="[1248,1334,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,785,1575]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 74. Elysia buonoi n. sp., SEM of the radula and penis. A, Radula (LACM 3316). B, Leading tooth (LACM 3316). C, Penis (LACM 3315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257022/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
B). Teeth without the typical “V”-shaped depression of many other elysiids. Instead, teeth overlapping slightly with their tips resting on lateral side of adjacent teeth. Base of the tooth thickened, tall, and elongate, about ½ total tooth length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FEC8FCC31F11" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Penis elongate with kink in distal end and tapering into a conical apex, devoid of armature (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C36FFFA42A9FEC8FA951F34" box="[1271,1356,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="97.[151,250,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1327,209,752]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[226,1360,193,761]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 56. Penial morphology of some species examined. A, Elysia buonoi n. sp. (LACM 178675) B, Elysia orientalis (CPIC 00842). C, Elysia ellenae (LACM 178663). D, Elysia pawliki n. sp. (LACM 3303). E, Elysia christinae n. sp. (LACM 3309). F, Elysia zemi n. sp. (LACM 3307). G, Elysia taino n. sp. (LACM 178607). H, Elysia hamanni n. sp. (LACM 178667). Abbreviations: dd, deferent duct; pe, penis; s, stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257004/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C36FFFA432EFEC8FF6F1F10" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,785,1575]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 74. Elysia buonoi n. sp., SEM of the radula and penis. A, Radula (LACM 3316). B, Leading tooth (LACM 3316). C, Penis (LACM 3315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257022/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
C). Deferent duct long, narrow, and highly convoluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FE80FCC11FFC" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,792,367,392]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FE80FD9F1FFC" bold="true" box="[199,582,367,392]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Reproduction and development.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C36FFFA4413FE9FFDB61FF3" box="[589,623,368,391]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">No</collectingRegion>
data available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C36FFFA4699FE7BFAE91CF1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FE7BFA561FD8" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1423,404,429]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FE7BFEBD1FD9" bold="true" box="[199,356,404,429]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Host ecology.</emphasis>
Found on
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4782FE7BFD791FD9" box="[476,672,404,429]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="flabellum">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4782FE7BFD791FD9" box="[476,672,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Udotea flabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with specimens of the more common species,
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4353FE7AFA511FD9" box="[1293,1416,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4353FE7AFA511FD9" box="[1293,1416,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FE58FAE91CF1" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FE58FDDE1FA4" bold="true" box="[199,519,439,464]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4450FE58FD701FA4" box="[526,681,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4450FE58FD701FA4" box="[526,681,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elysia buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA44EEFE58FD361FA4" box="[688,751,439,464]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA44EEFE58FD361FA4" bold="true" box="[688,751,439,464]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was detected in a population-genetic study of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA42A6FE56FAAD1FA4" box="[1272,1396,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA42A6FE56FAAD1FA4" box="[1272,1396,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its sister species; the two taxa were minimally 10.2% divergent at COI, above our initial threshold for species delimitation, and were recovered as a distinct species by ABGD analysis of COI data (
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C36FFFA42C9FE10FB3E1C6C" box="[1175,1255,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[381,1193,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[377,1197,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mismatch distributions based on TrN-corrected pairwise distances at the COI locus for three subclades of Elysia. Based on ABGD analysis, genetic distances were classified as intra-specific (white bars) or inter-specific (black bars). Dashed horizontal line indicates the a priori threshold distance used provisionally to delimit candidate species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256949/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 4). The four
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C36FFFA46C9FDCBFF271C49" box="[151,254,548,573]" name="Bahamas" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
specimens also shared distinctive alleles at the nuclear H3 locus that were not sampled in any population of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA46EBFDA6FEE91C14" box="[181,304,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA46EBFDA6FEE91C14" box="[181,304,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and were distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA44F9FDA6FCFB1C14" box="[679,802,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA44F9FDA6FCFB1C14" box="[679,802,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alleles by a fixed difference at position 34 of the 328-bp fragment amplified (G for
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA479FFD82FDF71CF1" box="[449,558,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA479FFD82FDF71CF1" box="[449,558,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA446BFD83FDAD1CF1" box="[565,628,620,645]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA446BFD83FDAD1CF1" bold="true" box="[565,628,620,645]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A for
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA449BFD82FC991CF1" box="[709,832,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA449BFD82FC991CF1" box="[709,832,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Trathen 2010; authors’ unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C36FFFA4699FD60FC941CDC" box="[199,845,655,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FD60FC941CDC" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,845,655,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FD60FEC31CDC" bold="true" box="[199,282,655,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Range.</emphasis>
Known only from San Salvador Island, Bahamas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C36FFFA4699FD5BFDFB1C84" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FD5BFDFB1C84" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FD5BFE971CB9" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Thomas Buono, for profoundly deepening PJK’s appreciation of marine life at many unforgettable family dinners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C36FFFA4699FD13FC061859" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FD13FF021A93" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4699FD13FEE21D61" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
Further work integrating molecular data with morphological and developmental characters is needed to more fully describe
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47A8FCCEFDBC1D4C" box="[502,613,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47A8FCCEFDBC1D4C" box="[502,613,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4430FCF0FD761D4C" box="[622,687,799,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4430FCF0FD761D4C" bold="true" box="[622,687,799,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, known only from a single
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C36FFFA45AFFCF0FB811D4C" box="[1009,1112,799,824]" name="Bahamas" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
island.
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA42EAFCF0FA8B1D4C" box="[1204,1362,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA42EAFCF0FA8B1D4C" box="[1204,1362,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elysia buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4305FCF0FA451D4C" box="[1371,1436,799,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4305FCF0FA451D4C" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,799,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
closely resembles its sister species
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4475FCAAFD711D29" box="[555,680,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4475FCAAFD711D29" box="[555,680,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished by the absence of an extended tail and penial stylet in
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA471AFC86FE681DF4" box="[324,433,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA471AFC86FE681DF4" box="[324,433,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; moreover, the two species differ genetically at both mitochondrial and nuclear loci. The COI distance between
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47CDFC62FDD91DD1" box="[403,512,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47CDFC62FDD91DD1" box="[403,512,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4458FC63FD9D1DD1" box="[518,580,908,933]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4458FC63FD9D1DD1" bold="true" box="[518,580,908,933]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4424FC62FD2D1DD1" box="[634,756,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4424FC62FD2D1DD1" box="[634,756,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceeds the threshold gap proposed for delimiting species of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA46C9FC40FE681DBC" authority="Krug et al. 2013" authorityName="Krug et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[151,433,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA46C9FC40FF041DBC" box="[151,221,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elysia</emphasis>
(Krug
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4770FC5EFEBF1DBC" box="[302,358,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2013)
</taxonomicName>
. Distinctive alleles and a fixed difference at the nuclear H3 locus distinguished sympatric specimens from
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C36FFFA470EFC3BFE3F1D99" box="[336,486,980,1005]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
San
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C36FFFA47DFFC3BFE3F1D99" box="[385,486,980,1005]" name="El Salvador" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Salvador</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, indicating
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4436FC3AFD0C1D99" box="[616,725,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4436FC3AFD0C1D99" box="[616,725,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4482FC3BFCC21D99" box="[732,795,980,1005]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4482FC3BFCC21D99" bold="true" box="[732,795,980,1005]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not interbreed with
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4266FC3AFB6A1D99" box="[1080,1203,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4266FC3AFB6A1D99" box="[1080,1203,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when they co-occur. The combined divergence at COI and H3 support recognition of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA452FFC16FC071A64" box="[881,990,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA452FFC16FC071A64" box="[881,990,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA45B8FC18FBFC1A64" box="[998,1061,1015,1040]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA45B8FC18FBFC1A64" bold="true" box="[998,1061,1015,1040]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a distinct species. The radular morphology of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA471BFBF2FE181A41" box="[325,449,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA471BFBF2FE181A41" box="[325,449,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47A9FBF2FDBC1A41" box="[503,613,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47A9FBF2FDBC1A41" box="[503,613,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4432FBF3FD721A41" box="[620,683,1052,1077]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4432FBF3FD721A41" bold="true" box="[620,683,1052,1077]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is virtually undistinguishable, both having radular teeth with small denticles, curved cusps and a thickened base. Both dissected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA45B6FBAEFB8F1A2C" box="[1000,1110,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA45B6FBAEFB8F1A2C" box="[1000,1110,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA4200FBD0FB441A2C" box="[1118,1181,1087,1112]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4200FBD0FB441A2C" bold="true" box="[1118,1181,1087,1112]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacked a penial stylet, whereas most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47BEFB8AFD861A09" box="[480,607,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47BEFB8AFD861A09" box="[480,607,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a scoop-shaped stylet. Although additional specimens must be examined to confirm that a penial stylet is always absent in
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4561FB66FC741AD4" box="[831,941,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4561FB66FC741AD4" box="[831,941,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA45EBFB68FC2C1AD4" box="[949,1013,1159,1184]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA45EBFB68FC2C1AD4" bold="true" box="[949,1013,1159,1184]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differences in penial armature could result in reproductive isolation, and thus explain how sympatric sister species avoid interbreeding when they cooccur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C36FFFA4699FB1BFC061859" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Ortea, Caballer, Moro &amp; Espinosa
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA440DFB1AFDB01B78" box="[595,617,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">in</emphasis>
Ortea
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA44E6FB1AFD281B79" box="[696,753,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) described
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA459EFB1AFB811B79" box="[960,1112,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA459EFB1AFB811B79" box="[960,1112,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as similar to
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA42AAFB1AFAA91B79" box="[1268,1392,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA42AAFB1AFAA91B79" box="[1268,1392,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacking a tail, while having a lighter coloration, a penial stylet, and subtly different radular tooth morphology. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA474AFAD2FE721B21" box="[276,427,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA474AFAD2FE721B21" box="[276,427,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA44DFFAD2FD371B21" box="[641,750,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA44DFFAD2FD371B21" box="[641,750,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA44ABFAD3FCED1B21" box="[757,820,1340,1365]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA44ABFAD3FCED1B21" bold="true" box="[757,820,1340,1365]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacked a penial stylet. Furthermore, radular teeth were described as smooth in
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47C1FA8EFDEE1B0C" box="[415,567,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47C1FA8EFDEE1B0C" box="[415,567,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the teeth of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4570FA8EFC421B0C" box="[814,923,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4570FA8EFC421B0C" box="[814,923,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA45FDFAB0FC3B1B0C" box="[931,994,1375,1400]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA45FDFAB0FC3B1B0C" bold="true" box="[931,994,1375,1400]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are finely denticulate. The radula of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA43DAFA8EFF3C1BE9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA43DAFA8EFF3C1BE9" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA46B2FA6BFEF21BE9" box="[236,299,1412,1437]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA46B2FA6BFEF21BE9" bold="true" box="[236,299,1412,1437]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also does not match the description of the radula in
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA452AFA6AFBD51BE9" box="[884,1036,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA452AFA6AFBD51BE9" box="[884,1036,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the maximum height was attained after the edge of the base, and fewer teeth were present in the descending limb. We could not determine the living color of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA471FFA22FE761B91" box="[321,431,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA471FFA22FE761B91" box="[321,431,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA47E9FA23FE2F1B91" box="[439,502,1484,1509]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47E9FA23FE2F1B91" bold="true" box="[439,502,1484,1509]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as our specimens were preserved, but no specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C36FFFA435FFA23FA411B91" box="[1281,1432,1484,1509]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
San
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C36FFFA436DFA23FA411B91" box="[1331,1432,1484,1509]" name="El Salvador" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Salvador</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C36FFFA46C9FA00FF27187C" box="[151,254,1519,1544]" name="Bahamas" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
matched the description of external coloration given for
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4520FA1EFBCC187C" box="[894,1045,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4520FA1EFBCC187C" box="[894,1045,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA4371FA1EFA45187C" box="[1327,1436,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA4371FA1EFA45187C" box="[1327,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. buonoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C36FFFA46C9F9FBFF0F1859" box="[151,214,1556,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA46C9F9FBFF0F1859" bold="true" box="[151,214,1556,1581]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C36FFFA47BEF9FAFC051859" authority="Ortea, Espinosa &amp; Moro, 2005" authorityName="Ortea, Espinosa &amp; Moro" authorityYear="2005" box="[480,988,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deborahae">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C36FFFA47BEF9FAFDAE1859" box="[480,631,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E. deborahae</emphasis>
Ortea, Espinosa &amp; Moro, 2005
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink