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<document id="C7CCCA9FBCF75E9C9D9027D273FD0F86" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256946" ID-ZooBank="91353147-FDA8-45CC-A8F1-1DE801C835A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470724987728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krug, Patrick J., Vendetti, Jann E. &amp; Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2016" docId="A04A7E6D9C0CFFC746C9FC18FB521F69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4148.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4148 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elysia scops Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="5C7306159C4FFF83465EFFEFFFD91E74" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698367345517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31DCFF4C97F6D9E34FFE142BC029BD78">Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="126E7546AA7AC5021B256F79C5E10E9D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B855A3912659131F24EB238CEC6AD272">Krug, Patrick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C482A955320604D051B668D5E91EAA">Vendetti, Jann E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="136D9E91EFADEA2FC70B47E5F3E5C9B6">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FBB0A812FD4A992F79E007C55ECB3CF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D1334482C7024EB42C44E3FBDDB355D">4148</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3935FE3F1C9820DC0ADEFA948495171" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BED9F500ADAB1B0B35337D87B2563E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A04A7E6D9C0CFFC746C9FC18FB521F69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C0CFFC746C9FC18FB521F69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04A7E6D9C0CFFC746C9FC18FB521F69" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC046C9FC18FEF21A47" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC046C9FC18FD641A66" blockId="67.[151,701,1015,1075]" box="[151,701,1015,1042]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="731478179C0CFFC046C9FC18FD641A66" bold="true" box="[151,701,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC046C9FC18FD641A66" authority="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1967" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,701,1015,1042]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC046C9FC18FD641A66" bold="true" box="[151,701,1015,1042]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC046C9FC18FEF31A65" bold="true" box="[151,298,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elysia scops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC0476FFC17FD641A66" author="Ev" box="[305,701,1016,1042]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC046C9FBF4FEF21A47" blockId="67.[151,701,1015,1075]" box="[151,299,1050,1075]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">(Not figured)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC046C9FB8DFCA21AE3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC046C9FB8DFCA21AE3" blockId="67.[151,1435,1122,1175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F3E8559C0CFFC046C9FB8DFCA21AE3" infered="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC046C9FB8DFD641A0C" authority="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus 1967: 28" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,701,1122,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cauze" subSpecies="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC046C9FB8DFE8D1A0C" box="[151,340,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elysia cauze scops</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C0CFFC04705FB8CFD641A0C" author="Ev" box="[347,701,1122,1144]" page="28" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC04705FB8CFD431A0C" author="Ev" box="[347,666,1122,1144]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–29, figs. 26–27 (Type locality: Biscayne Bay, Florida),
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC042A9FB8CFA4F1A0C" bold="true" box="[1271,1430,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC046C9FB6EFD841AE3" authority="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1967" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,605,1153,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC046C9FB6EFECD1AE3" box="[151,276,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elysia scops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC04745FB6DFD841AE3" author="Ev" box="[283,605,1153,1175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04402FB6DFDAB1AE3" box="[604,626,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C0CFFC0442DFB6EFC891AE3" author="Valdes" box="[627,848,1153,1175]" page="72" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC0442DFB6EFCF51AE3" author="Valdes" box="[627,812,1153,1175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W. &amp; DuPont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs: A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc., Gig Harbor, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Valdés
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC044E3FB6DFD291AE3" box="[701,752,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
–73.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC046C9FB51FDAC1B6B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC046C9FB51FBED1AA3" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[151,1076,1214,1239]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC046C9FB51FE9C1AA3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1214,1239]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04712FB51FDEF1AA2" box="[332,566,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC04712FB51FE011AA2" box="[332,472,1214,1239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cauze">Elysia cauze</taxonomicName>
scops—
</emphasis>
2 syntypes (USNM 576283, USNM 576273).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699FB0DFD101A8F" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,713,1250,1275]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C0CFFC04699FB0DFD101A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048952" box="[199,713,1250,1275]" location="No" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699FB0DFE691A8F" bold="true" box="[199,432,1250,1275]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC047E9FB0CFE001A8E" box="[439,473,1251,1274]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">No</collectingRegion>
specimens available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699FAE9FDAC1B6B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,629,1286,1311]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C0CFFC04699FAE9FDAC1B6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048956" box="[199,629,1286,1311]" location="No" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699FAE9FE851B6B" bold="true" box="[199,348,1286,1311]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Live animal.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC0473DFAE8FE5C1B6A" box="[355,389,1287,1310]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">No</collectingRegion>
specimens available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC04699FAC5FCC118DF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699FAC5FB08186E" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699FAC5FE7D1B37" bold="true" box="[199,420,1322,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">External anatomy.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC047F5FAC4FCC21B37" box="[427,795,1322,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC045CAFAC5FBBF1B37" box="[916,1126,1322,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cauze" subSpecies="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC045CAFAC5FBBF1B37" box="[916,1126,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elysia cauze scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC04363FAC3FA451B37" box="[1341,1436,1324,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cauze">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04363FAC3FA451B37" box="[1341,1436,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. cauze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a similar coloration to
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC047BCFAA0FD491B12" box="[482,656,1359,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cauze" subSpecies="cauze">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC047BCFAA0FD491B12" box="[482,656,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. cauze cauze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “in part brownish, in part greenish grey.” A description from the collector included few additional details: “color dark greenish; papillate surface.” The border of the parapodia are variable in color, with one specimens having black only on the anterior end, another having the entire border black, and two more with no black pigment on the border of the parapodia. Examination of two
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C0CFFC042F3FA54FAD61BA7" box="[1197,1295,1467,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
revealed an elongated renopericardial complex running almost to the tail, and inner parapodial surfaces lined with a network of branching dorsal vessels. Neither specimen could be distinguished externally from
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC04264F9EBFB12186F" box="[1082,1227,1538,1563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subornata">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04264F9EBFB12186F" box="[1082,1227,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. subornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F9C9FF0918F3" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F9C9FE46184B" bold="true" box="[199,415,1574,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC047F9F9C8FCC1184B" author="Ev" box="[423,792,1574,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">
Ev. Marcus &amp; Er.
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC04429F9C8FCC1184B" author="Marcus" box="[631,792,1574,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">Marcus (1967</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 27) illustrated a single radular tooth of this species, with a elongate, thick cusp bearing numerous minute denticles, “V”-shaped housing depression, and short tooth base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F97DFCC118DF" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,792,1682,1707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C0CFFC04699F97DFCC118DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048960" box="[199,792,1682,1707]" location="No" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F97DFD9F18DF" bold="true" box="[199,582,1682,1707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Reproduction and development.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC04413F97CFDB618DE" box="[589,623,1683,1706]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">No</collectingRegion>
data available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC04699F959FCC61887" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F959FDEF18BB" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,566,1718,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C0CFFC04699F959FDEF18BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048964" box="[199,566,1718,1743]" location="No" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F959FEBD18BB" bold="true" box="[199,356,1718,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Host ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC04735F958FE5418BA" box="[363,397,1719,1742]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">No</collectingRegion>
data available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F935FCC61887" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,799,1754,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C0CFFC04699F935FCC61887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048968" box="[199,799,1754,1779]" location="No" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F935FDDE1887" bold="true" box="[199,519,1754,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC04450F934FDE91886" box="[526,560,1755,1778]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">No</collectingRegion>
specimens available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC04699F911FC1E1963" box="[199,967,1790,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F911FC1E1963" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" box="[199,967,1790,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F911FEC31963" bold="true" box="[199,282,1790,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC0477FF911FEAB1963" box="[289,370,1790,1815]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC047DFF910FD3B1963" author="Ev" box="[385,738,1790,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC044B0F911FC621963" author="Valdes" box="[750,955,1790,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W. &amp; DuPont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs: A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc., Gig Harbor, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Valdés
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04561F910FCA11963" box="[831,888,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C0CFFC74699F8CDFB521F69" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0CFFC04699F8CDFBDC199A" blockId="67.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04699F8CDFEE2194F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1826,1851]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC04718F8CCFD12194F" box="[326,715,1826,1851]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC04513F8CBFC77194F" box="[845,942,1828,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04513F8CBFC77194F" box="[845,942,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C0CFFC045A2F8CDFB94194F" box="[1020,1101,1826,1851]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Florida</collectingRegion>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC04367F8CBFA45194F" box="[1337,1436,1828,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cauze">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04367F8CBFA45194F" box="[1337,1436,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. cauze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of some differences in the radular morphology, namely the size of the denticles and the shape of the ascus. However, a few years later
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC04789F884FC8C19F7" box="[471,853,1899,1923]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marcus, Er. &amp; Marcus, Ev. (1970) Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 33, 1 - 129." type="journal article">Er. Marcus &amp; Ev. Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
changed their mind and no longer considered two subspecies in
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC0476CF860FE4819D2" box="[306,401,1935,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cauze">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC0476CF860FE4819D2" box="[306,401,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. cauze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC047C1F861FDA319D3" box="[415,634,1934,1959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W. &amp; DuPont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs: A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc., Gig Harbor, 289 pp." type="book">
Valdés
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC047AEF860FDF019D3" box="[496,553,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a specimen that they identified as
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC0422AF860FB0819D2" box="[1140,1233,1935,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC0422AF860FB0819D2" box="[1140,1233,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on external similarities to the original description. The specimen illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0CFFC045D5F85DFBB319BF" box="[907,1130,1970,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W. &amp; DuPont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs: A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc., Gig Harbor, 289 pp." type="book">
Valdés
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC04583F85BFBCE19BF" box="[989,1047,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
is lost and we do not have access to additional specimens resembling the original description of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0CFFC045FFF838FC27199A" box="[929,1022,2007,2030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0CFFC045FFF838FC27199A" box="[929,1022,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C0BFFC74699FF78FB521F69" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
The status of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0BFFC74701FF76FE651EC4" box="[351,444,153,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC74701FF76FE651EC4" box="[351,444,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains uncertain. External features suggest it could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0BFFC74287FF76FAB31EC4" box="[1241,1386,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subornata">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC74287FF76FAB31EC4" box="[1241,1386,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. subornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the radular teeth appear to be shorter. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0BFFC7455DFF52FC5D1EA1" box="[771,900,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC7455DFF52FC5D1EA1" box="[771,900,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C0BFFC745D2FF53FC131EA1" box="[908,970,188,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC745D2FF53FC131EA1" bold="true" box="[908,970,188,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below, but the coloration, part brownish part green described by
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C0BFFC74446FF0FFC551E8C" box="[536,908,223,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 1 - 137." type="journal article">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus (1967)</bibRefCitation>
is different from the pale green with a pinkish tinge of
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0BFFC746AAFEEAFEAC1F69" box="[244,373,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC746AAFEEAFEAC1F69" box="[244,373,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C0BFFC74722FEEBFE621F69" box="[380,443,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC74722FEEBFE621F69" bold="true" box="[380,443,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is also possible that
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C0BFFC744E2FEEAFCC01F68" box="[700,793,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scops">
<emphasis id="1A9713699C0BFFC744E2FEEAFCC01F68" box="[700,793,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. scops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct, uncommon species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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