882 lines
107 KiB
XML
882 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="98F51F8FEC3AD8FCDA031027739BEDA1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256946" ID-ZooBank="91353147-FDA8-45CC-A8F1-1DE801C835A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470724987728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krug, Patrick J., Vendetti, Jann E. & Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2016" docId="A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4148.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4148 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elysia patina Ev. Marcus 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="5C7306159C4FFF83465EFFEFFFD91E74" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698367345517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E09ECE7B9083EED9C6FA4E12B97DE0BB">Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E693489758C64FC0B7937BB7FD48191C">Krug, Patrick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="390C2AA8550CE273CD716A6BD1EBD3C8">Vendetti, Jann E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CECA3262EA93B61A77E2FB5DF7F5FFA0">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3688D0E80BEF171D04641903C747C43B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D12E02A675589E8B757B87238D927A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47F12137939717E1254462B3683B94CA">4148</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C06FFCA46C9FD83FE591CD3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA46C9FD83FDCC1CF2" blockId="73.[151,533,620,679]" box="[151,533,620,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="731478179C06FFCA46C9FD83FDCC1CF2" bold="true" box="[151,533,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C06FFCA46C9FD83FDCC1CF2" ID-CoL="6F5PD" authority="Ev. Marcus, 1980" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,533,620,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
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<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA46C9FD83FDCC1CF2" bold="true" box="[151,533,620,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA46C9FD83FEEF1CF2" bold="true" box="[151,310,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elysia patina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4763FD83FDCC1CF2" author="Ev" box="[317,533,620,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Ev. Marcus, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA46C9FD61FE591CD3" blockId="73.[151,533,620,679]" box="[151,384,654,679]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C06FFCA46C1FD61FF321CD3" box="[159,235,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,338,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[235,1352,337,1489]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penial morphology of some species examined. A, Elysia ornata (LACM 178583). B – E, Elysia crispata (LACM 178640) (B); (LACM 178641) (C); (LACM 2004.5.1) (D); (isolate Ecri _ 10 LKS 03) (E). F, Elysia chlorotica (LACM 178597). G – H, Elysia patina (LACM 178650) (G); (LACM 178651) (H). I, Elysia flava (LACM 178626). J, Elysia subornata (LACM 178629). K, Elysia canguzua (LACM 178644). L, Elysia serca (CPIC 00027). M, Elysia evelinae (MZUCR INB 0003312779). N, Elysia velutinus (LACM 178642), O, Elysia papillosa (LACM 178607). P, Elysia cornigera (LACM 173227). Q, Elysia marcusi (LACM 178647), R, Elysia pratensis (CPIC 00068). S, Elysia zuleicae (LACM 178656). Abbreviations: bw, body wall; dd, deferent duct; pe, penis; s, stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256952/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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G–H, 42–44)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C06FFCA46C9FD39FC071D3C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA46C9FD39FB951D7F" blockId="73.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F3E8559C06FFCA46C9FD39FB951D7F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C06FFCA46C9FD39FE221C98" ID-CoL="6F5PD" authority="Ev. Marcus 1980: 72" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,507,726,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
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<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA46C9FD39FEC71C99" box="[151,286,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elysia patina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C06FFCA477BFD38FE221C98" author="Ev" box="[293,507,726,748]" page="72" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA477BFD38FE0F1C98" author="Ev" box="[293,470,726,748]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Ev. Marcus 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–73, figs. 23–24, 36, 41–43, 57 [non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4526FD38FBF01C98" author="Ev" box="[888,1065,726,748]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Ev. Marcus 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs. 59–60] (
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||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C06FFCA42E3FD39FB281C98" box="[1213,1265,726,748]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C06FFCA430DFD39FA451C98" box="[1363,1436,726,748]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Keys)
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<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA475DFD19FEC01D7F" box="[259,281,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C06FFCA4744FD19FDD21D7F" author="Jensen" box="[282,523,757,779]" page="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4744FD19FE2B1D7F" author="Jensen" box="[282,498,757,779]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Jensen, K. R. & Clark, K. N. (1983) Annotated checklist of Florida ascoglossan Opisthobranchia. The Nautilus, 97, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Jensen & Clark 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C06FFCA4448FD1AFD671D7F" author="Clark" box="[534,702,757,779]" page="905" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4448FD1AFD521D7F" author="Clark" box="[534,651,757,779]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Clark, K. B. (1994) Ascoglossan (= Sacoglossa) molluscs in the Florida Keys: Rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 900 - 916." type="journal article" year="1994">Clark 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 905
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A942E96A9C06FFCA4496FD19FC7D1D7F" author="Krug" box="[712,932,757,779]" page="990" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4496FD19FCA81D7F" author="Krug" box="[712,881,757,779]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Krug, P. J., Vendetti, J. E., Ellingson, R. A., Trowbridge, C. D., Hirano, Y. M., Trathen, D. Y., Rodriguez, A. K., Swennen, C., Wilson, N. G. & Valdes, A. (2015) Species selection favors dispersive life histories in sea slugs, but higher per-offspring investment drives shifts to short-lived larvae. Systematic Biology, 64, 983 - 999. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 046" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Krug
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||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA455CFD19FCEF1D7F" box="[770,822,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 990
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
-991, figs. 3B, 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA46C9FCFBFC071D3C" blockId="73.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C06FFCA46C9FCFBFEE31D5E" ID-CoL="6F5ZZ" box="[151,314,788,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
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||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA46C9FCFBFEE31D5E" box="[151,314,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elysia papillosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA472AFCFBFE281D5E" author="Verrill" box="[372,497,788,810]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11, 15 - 62, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 31, pl. 4, fig. 3]
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA44C8FCFAFD751D5E" box="[662,684,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA44F2FCFAFC5D1D5E" author="Jensen" box="[684,900,788,810]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Jensen, K. R. & Clark, K. N. (1983) Annotated checklist of Florida ascoglossan Opisthobranchia. The Nautilus, 97, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Jensen & Clark 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA45F9FCFBFBC21D5E" author="Clark" box="[935,1051,788,810]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Clark, K. B. (1984) New records and synonymies of Bermuda opisthobranchs (Gastropoda). The Nautilus, 98, 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1984">Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 89, figs. 15, 17; Krug 2009: 361-365, figs. 2C, 5D, 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C06FFCA4737FCDDFDE51D3C" author="Handeler" box="[361,572,818,840]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Handeler, K., Grzymbowski, Y. P., Krug, P. J. & Wagele, H. (2009) Functional chloroplasts in metazoan cells: A unique evolutionary strategy in animal life. Frontiers in Zoology, 6, 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 6 - 28" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Händeler
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4792FCDCFDD91D3C" box="[460,512,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6, 7; Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA44A5FCDCFCF71D3C" box="[763,814,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: figs. 1F, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C06FFCA46C9FC80FA951A84" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA46C9FC80FC971DFC" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" box="[151,846,879,904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA46C9FC80FE9C1DFC" bold="true" box="[151,325,879,904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C06FFCA4712FC80FE391DFC" box="[332,480,879,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4712FC80FE391DFC" box="[332,480,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elysia patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—10 syntypes (USNM 770515).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699FC7BFE841D81" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C06FFCA4699FC7BFB291DD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048879" box="[199,1264,916,941]" collectingDate="2007-07-01" collectionCode="LACM" country="Bahamas" location="Material" municipality="Sweetings Cay" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="LACM 178650" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4699FC7BFE611DD9" bold="true" box="[199,440,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<location id="2D3C99A09C06FFCA4699FC7BFEF61DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4:2D3C99A09C06FFCA4699FC7BFEF61DD9" box="[199,303,916,941]" country="Bahamas" municipality="Sweetings Cay" name="Material" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C06FFCA4798FC7BFDE81DD9" box="[454,561,916,941]" name="Bahamas" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C83855019C06FFCA441AFC7BFD2D1DD8" box="[580,756,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sweetings Cay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA4559FC7BFC791DD8" box="[775,928,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-07-01">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA4559FC7BFC791DD8" box="[775,928,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-07-01">July 2007, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="784567009C06FFCA4270FC7BFB311DD9" box="[1070,1256,916,941]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C06FFCA4270FC7BFB581DD8" box="[1070,1153,916,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
178650
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C06FFCA435DFC7BFC2A1DA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048882" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectionCode="LACM" country="Iceland" location="Isla" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="LACM 178649, LACM 178651-52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA435DFC7BFA451DD8" box="[1283,1436,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-03">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA435DFC7BFA451DD8" box="[1283,1436,916,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-03">July 2010, 3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<specimenCode id="784567009C06FFCA477EFC57FE0E1DA4" box="[288,471,951,976]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C06FFCA477EFC57FEAA1DA4" box="[288,371,952,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
178649
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="784567009C06FFCA47B6FC57FD111DA4" box="[488,712,951,976]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C06FFCA47B6FC57FDE01DA4" box="[488,569,952,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
178651–52
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
); Mia Reef
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C06FFCA4500FC58FC5F1DA4" box="[862,902,951,976]" name="Iceland" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mujeres
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C06FFCA425AFC58FE801D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048886" collectingDate="1993-08-01" collectionCode="LACM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="LACM 178653" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C06FFCA425AFC58FB851DA4" box="[1028,1116,951,976]" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA4233FC57FAFC1DA4" box="[1133,1317,952,976]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1993-08-01">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA4233FC57FAFC1DA4" box="[1133,1317,952,976]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1993-08-01">August 1993, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="784567009C06FFCA46C0FC33FE881D81" box="[158,337,988,1013]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF257BE9C06FFCA46C0FC33FF281D80" box="[158,241,988,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
178653
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699FC10FEAE1ADC" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C06FFCA4699FC10FDAC1A48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048892" collectingDate="2007-06-04" country="United States of America" location="Mote Marine Laboratory" municipality="Aquarium" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4699FC10FD9D1A6C" bold="true" box="[199,580,1023,1048]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="2D3C99A09C06FFCA440DFBEFFCA01A6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4:2D3C99A09C06FFCA440DFBEFFCA01A6C" box="[595,889,1023,1048]" country="United States of America" municipality="Aquarium" name="Mote Marine Laboratory" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Florida">Mote Marine Laboratory</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C83855019C06FFCA459EFC10FBEC1A6C" box="[960,1077,1023,1048]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Aquarium</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C06FFCA4216FC10FB451A6C" box="[1096,1180,1023,1048]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C06FFCA42F1FBEFFB331A6C" box="[1199,1258,1024,1048]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA42A3FBEFFA451A6C" box="[1277,1436,1024,1048]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-06-04">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA42A3FBEFFA451A6C" box="[1277,1436,1024,1048]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-06-04">June 2007, 4</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimens (isolate Epat_07Mote01-04)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C06FFCA44CFFBCBFEAE1ADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048897" collectingDate="2007-07-11" collectingDateMax="2010-07-08" collectingDateMin="2007-07-11" country="Bahamas" location="Sweetings Cay" municipality="Northern Exumas" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Bimini">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C06FFCA44CFFBCBFD251A49" box="[657,764,1060,1085]" name="Bahamas" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2D3C99A09C06FFCA4549FBCBFC091A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4:2D3C99A09C06FFCA4549FBCBFC091A48" box="[791,976,1060,1085]" country="Bahamas" municipality="Northern Exumas" name="Sweetings Cay" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Bimini">Sweetings Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA45B2FBCBFB7C1A48" box="[1004,1189,1060,1085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-07-11">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA45B2FBCBFB7C1A48" box="[1004,1189,1060,1085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2007-07-11">July 2007, 11</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimens (isolate Epat_07Swe01, 0 2, 04-11),
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1910539C06FFCA4786FBA8FDB11A14" box="[472,616,1095,1120]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-08">
|
||
<date id="5C5DE9BB9C06FFCA4786FBA8FDB11A14" box="[472,616,1095,1120]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-08">July 2010, 8</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
specimens (isolate Epat_10Swe01-05, 07-09), Stirrup Cay,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE504F29C06FFCA4344FBA7FA451A14" box="[1306,1436,1095,1120]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(isolate Epat_07Stir01),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C83855019C06FFCA47EAFB83FD5B1AF0" box="[436,642,1132,1157]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Northern Exumas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE504F29C06FFCA44CDFB83FCC11AF1" box="[659,792,1132,1157]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(isolate Epat_07NEx01),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C06FFCA4213FB83FB471AF1" box="[1101,1182,1132,1157]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE504F29C06FFCA42F0FB82FAE71AF1" box="[1198,1342,1132,1157]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(isolate Epat_07Bim01-07).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699FB5BFA951A84" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4699FB5BFE861AB9" bold="true" box="[199,351,1204,1229]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Live animal.</emphasis>
|
||
When resting, slugs hunker down with head tucked between parapodia. Disturbed slugs either cover their head with their parapodia in a similar manner, or swim by flapping (undulating) their parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C06FFC84699FB13FEEC1B87" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699FB13FF231864" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C06FFCA4699FB13FE7A1B61" bold="true" box="[199,419,1276,1301]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">External anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from Sweetings Cay ranged from 1.5–
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C06FFCA4588FB13FBCC1B60" box="[982,1045,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, while
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C06FFCA428EFB13FAF81B61" box="[1232,1313,1276,1301]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C06FFCA4688FAF0FEEF1B43" box="[214,310,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Overall color mottled white, grey or yellowish-brown, with scattered brown patches on sides of head and parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C06FFCA47A4FAABFD8A1B28" box="[506,595,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Body elongate when crawling. Head predominantly white. Faint orange-brown spots, small, dotting front of face; no moustache of spots on oral lobes. Thin brown line running across side of head under large eyespots, up onto proximal portion of each rhinophore. Rhinophores elongate, rolled, thick, with rounded blunt tips. Outer surface of rhinophores covered with white rounded papillae, both large and small. Thick brown transverse band dividing proximal third of each rhinophore from the distal two-thirds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C06FFCA4331FA3BFF6C1864" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699F9F2FBD61809" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Foot not clearly distinct from parapodia. Foot same yellowish-brown color as parapodial base, with scattered faint iridescent blue dots. Transverse groove separates underside of head from foot.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C06FFCA421CF9D0FBB6182C" box="[1090,1135,1599,1624]" country="Cayman Islands" name="East End" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">End</collectingRegion>
|
||
of body narrowing at ends of parapodia; foot then widening to form short, triangular tail with pointed end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFCA4699F968FB621920" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
High-arching parapodia covering dorsum, often held over head of live animal. Upper half of parapodia predominantly white, grey or tan, with few scattered brown spots. Parapodial surface with streaks and patches of gold-yellow and white, with scattered dark brown spots. Parapodial surface everywhere dotted with white, rounded papillae varying in size. Parapodial margin even (not scalloped), with row of white papillae sometimes interspersed with light brown dots. Inner parapodial surface yellow or brown with white upper edge along margin; scattered blue iridescent dots speckle inner surface, sometimes highlighting dorsal vessels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C06FFCA4275F8D3FBA41920" box="[1067,1149,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C06FFC94699F8B0FD321F69" blockId="73.[151,1437,879,2021]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,755]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Renopericardium running over half the body length, sometimes bending about halfway along, and may undergo a constriction at posterior end. Coloration of renopericardium white, with sparse brown dots. Dorsal vessels emerging from renopericardial extension, initially wide and straight, bifurcating once about halfway along the distance to parapodial edge, then each branch forking again near parapodial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C06FFCA428DF823FAF61990" box="[1235,1327,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,193,993]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,193,994]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 43. Elysia patina, drawing of renopericardial complex and dorsal vessel network traced from photographs of live specimens collected from Sweetings Cay, Bahamas in 2007: left, isolate Epat _ 07 Swe 01; right, isolate Epat _ 07 Swe 02. Grey areas represent sperm-storage vesicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256991/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vessels transparent, or pigmented by white or iridescent blue speckles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC945D9FF78FC071EC4" box="[903,990,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Four to five pairs of vessels on specimens
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C05FFC9474CFF53FEB71EA0" box="[274,366,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, including elongated posterior pair, which sends a short branch over the gametic vesicle on each side of body. Vessels roughly symmetrical, do not anastomose. Prostate gland visible as network of white tubes underlying renopericardium and dorsal vessels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C05FFC94699FEC7FBE91FDB" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
One pair of large vesicles visible as rounded protrusions inside parapodia, either milky white or cloudy but partly clear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC94777FEA3FE5E1F10" box="[297,391,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, 43). Vesicles irregular in size, each contacted by terminus of one or more branches of dorsal vessels; often located between branches forking from 4th or 5th vessel on each side. Vesicles not apparent on juvenile specimens <
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C05FFC947DAFE78FE1D1FDB" box="[388,452,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; likely function as sperm-storage receptacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C05FFC94699FE55FE041CF3" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC94699FE55FE441FA7" bold="true" box="[199,413,442,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Radula with 14 teeth (LACM 178649, LACM 178652–53), 6 teeth in ascending limb and
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C05FFC943D0FE54FF741F83" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
descending limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC947DEFE31FE0C1F83" box="[384,469,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Elysia patina, SEM of the radula and penis. A, Complete radula (LACM 178652). B, Leading tooth (LACM 178649). C, Leading tooth (LACM 178652). D, Penis (LACM 178652), E, Loose teeth, showing triangular-shaped depressions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256992/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Leading tooth thin and elongate with approximately 55 very small denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC94331FE31FF6C1C6F" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Elysia patina, SEM of the radula and penis. A, Complete radula (LACM 178652). B, Leading tooth (LACM 178649). C, Leading tooth (LACM 178652). D, Penis (LACM 178652), E, Loose teeth, showing triangular-shaped depressions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256992/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Radular teeth smooth according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C05FFC944D4FDECFCEA1C6F" author="Marcus" box="[650,819,515,539]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Teeth without typical “V”-shaped depression of many other elysiids. Instead, teeth overlapping slightly with their tips resting in triangular-shaped depressions on side of adjacent teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC9471DFDA5FE4E1C17" box="[323,407,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Elysia patina, SEM of the radula and penis. A, Complete radula (LACM 178652). B, Leading tooth (LACM 178649). C, Leading tooth (LACM 178652). D, Penis (LACM 178652), E, Loose teeth, showing triangular-shaped depressions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256992/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Base of the tooth approximately ½ total tooth length. Ascus containing jumbled heap of discarded teeth (not figured).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C05FFC946ABFD7DFEC21C87" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Penis variable in length, with rigid musculature that did not deform after drying (LACM 17 8652–53) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC94330FD7DFF7C1CBB" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,338,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[235,1352,337,1489]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penial morphology of some species examined. A, Elysia ornata (LACM 178583). B – E, Elysia crispata (LACM 178640) (B); (LACM 178641) (C); (LACM 2004.5.1) (D); (isolate Ecri _ 10 LKS 03) (E). F, Elysia chlorotica (LACM 178597). G – H, Elysia patina (LACM 178650) (G); (LACM 178651) (H). I, Elysia flava (LACM 178626). J, Elysia subornata (LACM 178629). K, Elysia canguzua (LACM 178644). L, Elysia serca (CPIC 00027). M, Elysia evelinae (MZUCR INB 0003312779). N, Elysia velutinus (LACM 178642), O, Elysia papillosa (LACM 178607). P, Elysia cornigera (LACM 173227). Q, Elysia marcusi (LACM 178647), R, Elysia pratensis (CPIC 00068). S, Elysia zuleicae (LACM 178656). Abbreviations: bw, body wall; dd, deferent duct; pe, penis; s, stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256952/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H), often bent, bearing a folded or scoop-shaped stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C05FFC94538FD59FC671CBB" box="[870,958,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Elysia patina, SEM of the radula and penis. A, Complete radula (LACM 178652). B, Leading tooth (LACM 178649). C, Leading tooth (LACM 178652). D, Penis (LACM 178652), E, Loose teeth, showing triangular-shaped depressions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256992/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Deferent duct long, thin, and loosely convoluted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C9C9FF39C05FFC946C9F8D3FC1E1998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C05FFC946C9F8D3FC1E1998" blockId="74.[151,1436,1852,2028]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC946C9F8D3FEF81926" bold="true" box="[151,289,1852,1874]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C05FFC94779F8D3FE761927" box="[295,431,1852,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC94779F8D3FE761927" box="[295,431,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elysia patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6–8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC947EEF8B4FE381905" bold="true" box="[432,481,1883,1905]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC945CCF895FC7019E4" bold="true" box="[914,937,1914,1936]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E,</emphasis>
|
||
Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC945A6F876FBDC19DB" bold="true" box="[1016,1029,1945,1967]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C05FFC94282F858FB3419B9" bold="true" box="[1244,1261,1975,1997]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7C9C9FF39C04FFC846C9FC18FDF81A3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256991/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[151,1418,193,993]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C04FFC846C9FC18FDF81A3E" blockId="75.[151,1436,1015,1098]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC846C9FC18FEFB1A79" bold="true" box="[151,290,1015,1037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84774FC18FE6A1A79" box="[298,435,1015,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84774FC18FE6A1A79" box="[298,435,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Elysia patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawing of renopericardial complex and dorsal vessel network traced from photographs of live specimens collected from Sweetings Cay, Bahamas in 2007: left, isolate Epat_07Swe01; right, isolate Epat_07Swe02. Grey areas represent sperm-storage vesicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C04FFC84699FB9DFEEC1B87" blockId="75.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84699FB9DFD961AFF" bold="true" box="[199,591,1138,1163]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Reproduction and development.</emphasis>
|
||
Marcus noted as unusual placement of the male aperture in the groove separating the head from the right parapodium, which we could not corroborate. Krug (2009) presented data on larval development but reversed the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84421FB54FD3F1AA6" box="[639,742,1211,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84421FB54FD3F1AA6" box="[639,742,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84543FB54FC7D1AA7" box="[797,932,1210,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84543FB54FC7D1AA7" box="[797,932,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC84279FB55FB231AA7" box="[1063,1274,1210,1235]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84232FB54FB7C1AA7" box="[1132,1189,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC846E8FB30FEC61A82" box="[182,287,1247,1270]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC846E8FB30FEC61A82" box="[182,287,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lecithotrophic. Eggs are laid in a typical elysiid spiral, one egg per capsule, with a flat ribbon of bright orange ECY on the upper surface of the egg strand, under the outer covering of the egg mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C04FFC8437BFAEDFAA31B6E" box="[1317,1402,1282,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,807,1831]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Elysia patina, external morphology and egg mass; all specimens 6 – 8 mm in length from Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahamas Island, Bahamas. A – D, Views of four different live specimens showing brown transverse bands on rhinophores, and color variation from white to tan to brown-green, with white papillae. E, Relaxed specimen (8 mm) showing elongated renopericardial complex, dorsal vessel network, and opaque white gametic vesicles. F, Live specimen (6 mm) with parapodia held open showing dorsal vessels lined in iridescent blue, and gametic vesicles in a semi-transparent state. G, Egg mass spiral showing flat orange ECY ribbon above uncleaved ova. Actual diameter = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256990/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Mean clutch size was 45.0 (± 28.3 SD, n = 2). Mean diameter of uncleaved eggs was 116.3 µm (± 3.4 SD; n = 15 ova). Clutches held at ~25°C hatched after 19.5 d (± 0.7 SD, n = 2), releasing swimming veliger larvae that swam actively for 4 d before undergoing metamorphosis in the absence of any inductive cue. Mean larval shell length was 337.3 µm (± 12.7 SD; n = 65 shells), the largest larval size out of 59 sacoglossan species for which data exist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC8433FFA7DFECA1BBA" author="Krug" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Krug, P. J., Vendetti, J. E., Ellingson, R. A., Trowbridge, C. D., Hirano, Y. M., Trathen, D. Y., Rodriguez, A. K., Swennen, C., Wilson, N. G. & Valdes, A. (2015) Species selection favors dispersive life histories in sea slugs, but higher per-offspring investment drives shifts to short-lived larvae. Systematic Biology, 64, 983 - 999. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 046" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Krug
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC846C9FA58FF161BBA" box="[151,207,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae released white mucus when disturbed. Juveniles fed immediately on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC842DEFA58FB211BBA" box="[1152,1272,1463,1486]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC842DEFA58FB211BBA" box="[1152,1272,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when the alga was provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C04FFCF4699FA12FBA3196C" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C04FFC84699FA12FABF1942" blockId="75.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84699FA12FEBC1862" bold="true" box="[199,357,1533,1558]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Host ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C04FFC84732FA10FE571862" box="[364,398,1535,1558]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
prior report has documented the correct algal host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC845A8FA10FB841862" box="[1014,1117,1535,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC845A8FA10FB841862" box="[1014,1117,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this study, all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC846EBF9CCFEC4184E" box="[181,285,1571,1594]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC846EBF9CCFEC4184E" box="[181,285,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from clumps of the alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC844BDF9CDFC77184E" box="[739,942,1570,1595]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC844BDF9CDFC77184E" box="[739,942,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Halimeda opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, generally growing in shaded and protected habitats, in water as shallow as a few cm. Slugs maintained in aquaria fed readily on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8423DF9A8FB02182A" box="[1123,1243,1607,1630]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8423DF9A8FB02182A" box="[1123,1243,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for 6 weeks, but never consumed other udotacean algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8442FF985FD1D18F7" box="[625,708,1642,1667]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8442FF985FD1D18F7" box="[625,708,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84488F985FC9F18F7" box="[726,838,1642,1667]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84488F985FC9F18F7" box="[726,838,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84507F985FC1A18F7" box="[857,963,1642,1667]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84507F985FC1A18F7" box="[857,963,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Caulerpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C04FFC84271F985FB5918F7" box="[1071,1152,1642,1667]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84286F984FA9D18F6" box="[1240,1348,1643,1666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84286F984FA9D18F6" box="[1240,1348,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC843DAF984FF2918D2" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC843DAF984FF2918D2" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC847D7F960FDD818D2" box="[393,513,1679,1702]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC847D7F960FDD818D2" box="[393,513,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but have not been found co-occurring, even in similar habitats a few km apart; the species may be partitioned by competitive exclusion or distinct but as yet unidentified microhabitat preferences. Repeated assertions in the literature that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84403F938FD1D189A" box="[605,708,1751,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84403F938FD1D189A" box="[605,708,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84570F93AFC58189A" box="[814,897,1749,1774]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84570F93AFC58189A" box="[814,897,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC845D1F939FBA6189A" author="Jensen" box="[911,1151,1749,1774]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Jensen, K. R. & Clark, K. N. (1983) Annotated checklist of Florida ascoglossan Opisthobranchia. The Nautilus, 97, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Jensen & Clark 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC842D4F93AFA4E189A" author="Clark" box="[1162,1431,1749,1774]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Clark, K. B. & DeFreese, D. (1987) Population ecology of Caribbean Ascoglossa (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia): A study of specialized algal herbivores. American Malacological Bulletin, 5, 259 - 280." type="journal article" year="1987">Clark & DeFreese 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC846C9F915FECC1966" author="Clark" box="[151,277,1786,1811]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Clark, K. B. (1994) Ascoglossan (= Sacoglossa) molluscs in the Florida Keys: Rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 900 - 916." type="journal article" year="1994">Clark 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) stemmed from misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC844EFF914FCF51967" box="[689,812,1786,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC844EFF914FCF51967" box="[689,812,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which does specialize on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84206F915FB731967" box="[1112,1194,1786,1811]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84206F915FB731967" box="[1112,1194,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, assertions that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84696F8F0FE961942" box="[200,335,1821,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84696F8F0FE961942" box="[200,335,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC847E5F8F2FDF01942" box="[443,553,1821,1846]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC847E5F8F2FDF01942" box="[443,553,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely reflect misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC845EAF8F0FBC21942" box="[948,1051,1823,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC845EAF8F0FBC21942" box="[948,1051,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8421EF8F0FAB81942" authority="Clark 1984" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1984" box="[1088,1377,1821,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8421EF8F0FB1E1942" box="[1088,1223,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C04FFC84288F8F2FA801942" author="Clark" box="[1238,1369,1821,1846]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Clark, K. B. (1984) New records and synonymies of Bermuda opisthobranchs (Gastropoda). The Nautilus, 98, 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1984">Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C04FFCF4699F8ADFDD41E8C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1138,2027]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8477CF8ACFE84192F" box="[290,349,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) reported several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC84423F8ADFD32192F" box="[637,747,1858,1883]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84423F8ADFD32192F" box="[637,747,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. as the food of “
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC845B6F8ACFB5B192F" box="[1000,1154,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC845B6F8ACFBA3192F" box="[1000,1146,1858,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">E. papillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the specimens were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC846A2F888FEB3190A" box="[252,362,1895,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC846A2F888FEB3190A" box="[252,362,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on DNA barcodes of the slugs (and vice-versa: their “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8420AF888FB18190A" box="[1108,1217,1895,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8420AF888FB18190A" box="[1108,1217,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC843DAF888FF2619D7" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC843DAF888FF2619D7" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). For unclear reasons, Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84403F864FD4F19D7" box="[605,662,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) did not list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8452DF864FC3219D6" box="[883,1003,1931,1954]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8452DF864FC3219D6" box="[883,1003,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a source of plastids from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8436AF864FA4519D6" box="[1332,1436,1931,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8436AF864FA4519D6" box="[1332,1436,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though some algal barcodes matched closely the lone included reference sequence for Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C04FFC8437DF840FA4219B2" box="[1315,1435,1967,1990]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC8437DF840FA4219B2" box="[1315,1435,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NCBI accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37B052989C04FFC84735F83DFE31199E" box="[363,488,2002,2026]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY942174" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">AY942174</accessionNumber>
|
||
, mis-entered as AY942147 on Fig. S1 of Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C04FFC84251F83CFB9E199F" box="[1039,1095,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). Their data suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF46C9FF76FED91EC4" box="[151,256,153,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF46C9FF76FED91EC4" box="[151,256,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occasionally consume a broader range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4540FF78FC551EC4" box="[798,908,151,176]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4540FF78FC551EC4" box="[798,908,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. than is reflected by their tight ecological association with clumps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF47B6FF52FDBE1EA0" box="[488,615,189,212]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF47B6FF52FDBE1EA0" box="[488,615,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only microhabitat in which we have consistently (and indeed, exclusively) sampled this elysiid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C9C9FF39C03FFCF46C9FA6BFECD1BA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256992/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1389]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C03FFCF46C9FA6BFECD1BA3" blockId="76.[151,1436,1412,1495]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF46C9FA6BFEFB1BEE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1412,1434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4775FA6BFE6D1BEE" box="[299,436,1412,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4775FA6BFE6D1BEE" box="[299,436,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elysia patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM of the radula and penis.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF44A1FA6BFCCE1BEE" bold="true" box="[767,791,1412,1434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Complete radula (LACM 178652).
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF42CCFA6BFB711BEE" bold="true" box="[1170,1192,1412,1434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Leading tooth (LACM 178649).
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF475EFA4DFEC01BCC" bold="true" box="[256,281,1442,1464]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Leading tooth (LACM 178652).
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF44C8FA4DFD711BCC" bold="true" box="[662,680,1442,1464]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Penis (LACM 178652),
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4593FA4DFC071BCC" bold="true" box="[973,990,1442,1464]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Loose teeth, showing triangular-shaped depressions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C03FFCF4699F9EBFBA3196C" blockId="76.[151,1437,1540,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4699F9EBFDD61869" bold="true" box="[199,527,1540,1565]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4443F9EBFD631868" box="[541,698,1540,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4443F9EBFD631868" box="[541,698,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elysia patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered within subclade 1, but no sister species was identified with meaningful support (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C03FFCF4473F9C8FDAB1834" box="[557,626,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[222,1338,197,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1338,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis for family Plakobranchidae rooted on genus Bosellia (not shown) to illustrate relationships within the genera Elysia, Plakobranchus and Thuridilla. Topology and branch lengths are from Maximum Likelihood analysis of concatenated DNA sequences (2,807 bp total) representing portions of two mitochondrial (COI, 16 S) and two nuclear (H 3, 28 S) genes. Significant support values are given as ML bootstrap percentages (below branch), or BI posterior probabilities (above branch); asterisk = 1.0 or 100 % support. Species discussed in this study are bolded. Triangle denotes presence of a penial stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256950/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF44D9F9C7FC8F1834" box="[647,854,1575,1600]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4492F9C6FCDC1834" box="[716,773,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
casually erected a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF42ECF9C8FAE41834" box="[1202,1341,1575,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Checholysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF42ECF9C8FAE41834" box="[1202,1341,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Checholysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF43DAF9C6FF061810" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF43DAF9C6FF061810" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C03FFCF4767F9A2FEB01811" box="[313,361,1613,1637]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, as a “
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4443F9A2FCF11810" box="[541,808,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">precaución taxonomica</emphasis>
|
||
” or taxonomic precaution, with a penial stylet as the supposed distinguishing synapomorphy of the new genus. However, penial stylets are present in all three sacoglossan superfamilies, and are phylogenetically distributed throughout
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF427BF97BFBB218D9" box="[1061,1131,1684,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF427BF97BFBB218D9" box="[1061,1131,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D8D3FE9C03FFCF42DAF97BFB0A18D8" box="[1156,1235,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[222,1338,197,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1338,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis for family Plakobranchidae rooted on genus Bosellia (not shown) to illustrate relationships within the genera Elysia, Plakobranchus and Thuridilla. Topology and branch lengths are from Maximum Likelihood analysis of concatenated DNA sequences (2,807 bp total) representing portions of two mitochondrial (COI, 16 S) and two nuclear (H 3, 28 S) genes. Significant support values are given as ML bootstrap percentages (below branch), or BI posterior probabilities (above branch); asterisk = 1.0 or 100 % support. Species discussed in this study are bolded. Triangle denotes presence of a penial stylet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256950/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, our phylogenetic analysis reveals that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4443F958FD7118A4" box="[541,680,1719,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Checholysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4443F958FD7118A4" box="[541,680,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Checholysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic and invalid, as stylets have evolved independently several times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF470CF933FE411881" box="[338,408,1756,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF470CF933FE411881" box="[338,408,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The proposal was not taxonomically “cautious,” as erecting a new genus rendered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4308F933FA451881" box="[1366,1436,1756,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4308F933FA451881" box="[1366,1436,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF478AF910FD87196C" box="[468,606,1791,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Checholysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF478AF910FD87196C" box="[468,606,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Checholysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a problem not discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF45FAF8EFFBAF196C" box="[932,1142,1791,1816]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF45B7F8EEFBFB196C" box="[1001,1058,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C03FFCF4699F8CBFAC31914" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C03FFCF4699F8CBFAC31914" blockId="76.[151,1437,1540,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C03FFCF4699F8CBFC941949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048901" box="[199,845,1828,1853]" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4699F8CBFEC31949" bold="true" box="[199,282,1828,1853]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C03FFCF477AF8CBFEA11949" box="[292,376,1828,1853]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C03FFCF47D8F8CBFE671948" box="[390,446,1828,1852]" name="United States of America" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF478FF8CBFD431948" author="Ev" box="[465,666,1828,1852]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Ev. Marcus 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C03FFCF4502F8CBFE28192B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048906" country="Bahamas" location="Grand Bahamas Island" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C03FFCF4502F8CBFC1E1949" box="[860,967,1828,1853]" name="Bahamas" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sweetings Cay,
|
||
<location id="2D3C99A09C03FFCF42D1F8CBFA411949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A7E6D9C06FFCE46C9FD83FEE51AD4:2D3C99A09C03FFCF42D1F8CBFA411949" box="[1167,1432,1828,1853]" country="Bahamas" name="Grand Bahamas Island" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Northern">Grand Bahamas Island</location>
|
||
; Stirrup Cay;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C03FFCF4779F8A8FE551914" box="[295,396,1863,1888]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Exumas
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988BC5269C03FFCF47A2F8A8FBDC1914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291048911" box="[508,1029,1863,1888]" country="Iceland" location="Bimini" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bimini">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C03FFCF47A2F8A8FD931914" box="[508,586,1863,1888]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
(present study), Mia Reef
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C03FFCF4528F8A8FC461914" box="[886,927,1863,1888]" name="Iceland" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mujeres
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Mexico (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F99CF09C03FFCE4699F883FEE51AD4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C03FFCE4699F883FECC1F11" blockId="76.[151,1437,1540,2032]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4699F883FEE219F1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1900,1925]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF471DF882FE3319F0" author="Marcus" box="[323,490,1900,1924]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4438F882FD1619F0" box="[614,719,1901,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4438F882FD1619F0" box="[614,719,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a preserved specimen and had not seen the species alive.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF46C9F87FFEBF19DC" box="[151,358,1935,1960]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4682F87EFECD19DC" box="[220,276,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF4781F87EFDBF19DC" box="[479,614,1935,1960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF4781F87EFDBF19DC" box="[479,614,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF44D2F87EFD2A19DC" box="[652,755,1937,1960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF44D2F87EFD2A19DC" box="[652,755,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inexplicably ignoring the completely different radular tooth morphology shown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF47FFF85AFDD019B8" box="[417,521,1973,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF47FFF85AFDD019B8" box="[417,521,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original description, and without examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C03FFCF4224F85AFB7319B9" box="[1146,1194,1973,1997]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF4343F85BFF381984" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF433DF85AFA4519B9" box="[1379,1436,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
asserted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C03FFCF47DEF837FDF11984" author="Marcus" box="[384,552,2008,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had mixed two species in her
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C03FFCF45D4F837FC631984" box="[906,954,2008,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C03FFCF426BF836FB441984" box="[1077,1181,2009,2032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C03FFCF426BF836FB441984" box="[1077,1181,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C02FFCE46C9FF78FF201EC4" box="[151,249,151,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(a mounted series of thin sections) and found no evidence of multiple species;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE42C3FF77FA9F1EC4" author="Marcus" box="[1181,1350,152,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly states that her diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4797FF52FDE91EA0" box="[457,560,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4797FF52FDE91EA0" box="[457,560,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA2701999C02FFCE45BCFF53FBEF1EA1" box="[994,1078,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. A specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F48FEB9C02FFCE4355FF53FA451EA1" box="[1291,1436,188,213]" name="Bahamas" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig.
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C02FFCE4692FF30FEF31E8C" box="[204,298,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5112999999999999" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="59.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="59.0">59-60 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE476EFF0FFE1D1E8C" author="Marcus" box="[304,452,224,248]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was noted in the text as a different species, distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4216FF0EFB761E8C" box="[1096,1199,225,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4216FF0EFB761E8C" box="[1096,1199,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but was confusingly labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4750FEEAFEAF1F68" box="[270,374,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4750FEEAFEAF1F68" box="[270,374,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the legend to figures 59 and
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B629E9C02FFCE4480FEEBFCC11F69" box="[734,792,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE457EFEEAFC101F68" author="Marcus" box="[800,969,260,284]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1980) Review of western Atlantic Elysiidae (Opisthobranchia Ascoglossa) with a description of a new Elysia species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30, 54 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Marcus (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This may have led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE42F3FEEBFAA71F69" box="[1197,1406,260,285]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. & Espinosa, J. (2005) Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies. Vieraea, 33, 495 - 514." type="journal article">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42ADFEEAFAF51F69" box="[1267,1324,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to conclude that two different species were mixed in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE45D0FEC6FC2D1F34" box="[910,1012,297,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE45D0FEC6FC2D1F34" box="[910,1012,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is no evidence of that in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75871D99C02FFCE46C9FEA2FF1E1F11" box="[151,199,333,357]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C02FFCE4699FE80FD261C84" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4737FE9EFE0B1FFC" box="[361,466,369,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4737FE9EFE0B1FFC" box="[361,466,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be superficially similar to whitish specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4270FE9EFB6E1FFC" box="[1070,1207,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4270FE9EFB6E1FFC" box="[1070,1207,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE42AFFE9EFA951FFC" box="[1265,1356,369,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42AFFE9EFA951FFC" box="[1265,1356,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. taino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE430AFE80FA4C1FFC" box="[1364,1429,367,392]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE430AFE80FA4C1FFC" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,367,392]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, both in external appearance and in their pattern of dorsal vessel venation, but a number of characters differentiate these species. First,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4723FE56FE3F1FA4" box="[381,486,441,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4723FE56FE3F1FA4" box="[381,486,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a curved finely denticulate radular tooth
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE45B8FE56FC261FA4" box="[998,1023,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">—</emphasis>
|
||
the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4269FE58FB7C1FA4" box="[1079,1189,439,464]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4269FE58FB7C1FA4" box="[1079,1189,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spur” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE434AFE57FEF51F80" author="DeFreese" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Clark, K. B. & DeFreese, D. (1987) Population ecology of Caribbean Ascoglossa (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia): A study of specialized algal herbivores. American Malacological Bulletin, 5, 259 - 280." type="journal article" year="1987">DeFreese & Clark (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4772FE32FE9C1F80" box="[300,325,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">—</emphasis>
|
||
whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE47F3FE32FDE31F81" box="[429,570,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE47F3FE32FDE31F81" box="[429,570,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4425FE32FD031F80" box="[635,730,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4425FE32FD031F80" box="[635,730,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. taino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE44B8FE33FCF31F81" box="[742,810,476,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE44B8FE33FCF31F81" bold="true" box="[742,810,476,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
both have a coarsely serrulated, blade-shaped tooth. Second, the gametic vesicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE47A5FDEEFDB81C6C" box="[507,609,513,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE47A5FDEEFDB81C6C" box="[507,609,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are located at the posterior end of the renopericardium, often contacted by terminal branches of the vessels; in contrast, the gametic vesicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE45E8FDCAFB991C49" box="[950,1088,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE45E8FDCAFB991C49" box="[950,1088,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4223FDCAFB011C48" box="[1149,1240,549,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4223FDCAFB011C48" box="[1149,1240,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. taino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE42BCFDCBFAFD1C49" box="[1250,1316,548,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42BCFDCBFAFD1C49" bold="true" box="[1250,1316,548,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are found midway along the renopericardium, lying between the primary vessels. Third, the coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4373FDA6FA451C14" box="[1325,1436,585,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4373FDA6FA451C14" box="[1325,1436,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently grades from dark brown to yellow to white moving from the foot up to the parapodial margin, in contrast to the more variable coloration and especially the irridescent speckling inside the parapodia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE43DAFD7EFF261CB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE43DAFD7EFF261CB9" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE474EFD5AFEA01CB8" box="[272,377,693,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE474EFD5AFEA01CB8" box="[272,377,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks red spots on, or red lines crossing, the parapodial margins, whereas red spots or bands commonly occur on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE443EFD36FD601C84" box="[608,697,729,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE443EFD36FD601C84" box="[608,697,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. taino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE449EFD38FD261C84" box="[704,767,727,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE449EFD38FD261C84" bold="true" box="[704,767,727,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C02FFCE4699FD12FB2C1D99" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Host use further distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE447FFD12FD511D60" box="[545,648,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE447FFD12FD511D60" box="[545,648,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all related species: among the udotacean specialists comprising subclade 1, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4708FCCEFE671D4C" box="[342,446,801,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4708FCCEFE671D4C" box="[342,446,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4472FCCEFD7A1D4C" box="[556,675,801,824]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4472FCCEFD7A1D4C" box="[556,675,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while similar species feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE425CFCF0FBAB1D4C" box="[1026,1138,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE425CFCF0FBAB1D4C" box="[1026,1138,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE42DDFCCEFAD21D4C" box="[1155,1291,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42DDFCCEFAD21D4C" box="[1155,1291,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE431DFCCEFA451D4C" box="[1347,1436,801,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE431DFCCEFA451D4C" box="[1347,1436,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. taino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE46C9FCABFF0F1D29" box="[151,214,836,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE46C9FCABFF0F1D29" bold="true" box="[151,214,836,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4758FCABFE801D29" box="[262,345,836,861]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4758FCABFE801D29" box="[262,345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4737FCAAFE3C1D29" box="[361,485,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4737FCAAFE3C1D29" box="[361,485,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE47ADFCAAFDB91D29" box="[499,608,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE47ADFCAAFDB91D29" box="[499,608,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. buonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE4439FCABFD7F1D29" box="[615,678,836,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4439FCABFD7F1D29" bold="true" box="[615,678,836,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Finally, developmental characters also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE42A9FCAAFA871D28" box="[1271,1374,837,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42A9FCAAFA871D28" box="[1271,1374,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from morphologically similar elysiids in subclade 1: only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE44A5FC86FCBC1DF4" box="[763,869,873,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE44A5FC86FCBC1DF4" box="[763,869,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces egg masses containing a flat ribbon of orange ECY, from which hatch swimming lecithotrophic larvae of exceptionally large size. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4349FC62FA451DD1" box="[1303,1436,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4349FC62FA451DD1" box="[1303,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4720FC5EFE2F1DBC" box="[382,502,945,968]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4720FC5EFE2F1DBC" box="[382,502,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H. opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and produces lecithotrophic clutches containing orange ECY, external and radular morphology clearly differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4457FC3AFD541D99" box="[521,653,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4457FC3AFD541D99" box="[521,653,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE448CFC3AFCE01D98" box="[722,825,981,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE448CFC3AFCE01D98" box="[722,825,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the species are not closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CCF7B9C02FFCE46C9FC17FEE51AD4" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
A similar curved radular tooth morphology is shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4547FC16FC5B1A64" box="[793,898,1017,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4547FC16FC5B1A64" box="[793,898,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE45CEFC16FBD41A64" box="[912,1037,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE45CEFC16FBD41A64" box="[912,1037,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4218FC16FB6D1A64" box="[1094,1204,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buonoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4218FC16FB6D1A64" box="[1094,1204,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. buonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A4AE129C02FFCE42E2FC18FB251A64" box="[1212,1276,1015,1040]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE42E2FC18FB251A64" bold="true" box="[1212,1276,1015,1040]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, the dorsal vessel pattern and tail of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4444FBF2FD431A41" box="[538,666,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4444FBF2FD431A41" box="[538,666,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differentiate this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4250FBF2FBA21A40" box="[1038,1147,1053,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4250FBF2FBA21A40" box="[1038,1147,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as do host use and the production of white ECY, and the shape of the penial stylet. These species were confused in the literature by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE430CFBAFFE9D1A08" author="Jensen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Jensen, K. R. & Clark, K. N. (1983) Annotated checklist of Florida ascoglossan Opisthobranchia. The Nautilus, 97, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Jensen & Clark (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C72B28A9C02FFCE4722FB8BFDD71A08" author="Clark" box="[380,526,1124,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Clark, K. B. (1994) Ascoglossan (= Sacoglossa) molluscs in the Florida Keys: Rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 900 - 916." type="journal article" year="1994">Clark (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reported details on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE4575FB8AFC7F1A09" box="[811,934,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE4575FB8AFC7F1A09" box="[811,934,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE423DFB8AFB121A08" box="[1123,1227,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE423DFB8AFB121A08" box="[1123,1227,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. patina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE3B4F89C02FFCE437FFB8AFA451A09" box="[1313,1436,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zuleicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9713699C02FFCE437FFB8AFA451A09" box="[1313,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. zuleicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |