131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6689" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334b090e-58be-4553-b0d4-d3fe655d95c4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16BCCA01EE5F5E46AF0DB4744BB375D0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3289010" ID-ZooBank="3D76B62671B9416A8BD6EF3865FAFFE0" ModsDocID="2367-5365-42-1-113" checkinTime="1621375569524" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2019" docId="93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 42(1): 113-119" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 42 (1)" docPubDate="2019-07-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484" docTitle="Spiniphallellus naumanni Bidzilya & Karsholt 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="18845647-6057-43B3-AEB4-E3BC9D25C5F7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="16BCCA01EE5F5E46AF0DB4744BB375D0" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="16BCCA01EE5F5E46AF0DB4744BB375D0" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Spiniphallellus Bidzilya & Karsholt, 2008 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Afghanistan and Iran" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1732840077566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05636F22504DD5A4B53704EAC210CBD3">Two new species of Spiniphallellus Bidzilya & Karsholt, 2008 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Afghanistan and Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F8854FF862342013D00EC1F9C9515C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55D5D18D11643D5216611EC704D5F400">Bidzilya, Oleksiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="619E42CAE6128AB4F75C5EB5B0C3BD5F">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedeva str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine; olexbid @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B9F918F3E9FAD151B15BF3DAB83D3E2" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B8D2DD2C85A1B36F4BBC0C340512722">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBE2CBF07AEFF2D45CD607A198716BD2">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4884E9E4807C7A723549B216833037B0">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6EEE9C18D305B71F4EEF36509C04566">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="761F10735401FDFE100C34D9EB640924">2019-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94134784B4569D1F68498B5C2103281E">42</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09ABB97966510578A776574C30504E95">113</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C3DEE51C1CF6B0D4BA56086C37AB5360">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F97EC97C44EFA7959FE6CB24C8623FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D7C227800666FEB30A18ED6AB262FD7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="51DFAB1A7351458256AB0C03C3F382BB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="results">
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<treatment id="93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224721" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18845647-6057-43B3-AEB4-E3BC9D25C5F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="25E7BC34D074587E65963320CF024C55" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F2EB5AE10B4D14B3474613C61FEACDE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="C41318479EAE7045D02D37FD076494C2" ID-CoL="93KPZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/18845647-6057-43B3-AEB4-E3BC9D25C5F7" authority="Bidzilya & Karsholt, 2019" authorityName="Bidzilya & Karsholt" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Spiniphallellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiniphallellus naumanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni" status="sp. nov.">Spiniphallellus naumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E890D0ABDBF0E640405FB192E8794D" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E7A26737D5DAC447283433D10E5CFE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F70A4912300F7695E270C99D6F5DD565" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9EEEC23481B4E6A99E2ACF80325BE85" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Holotype ♂, NO Afghanistan, Wakhan-Tal, 3450 m, Darrah-e-Shaur, 25.vii.1971, UV-Li.[ght], coll. Nr. 263 (Ebert & Naumann) (genitalia slide 46/17, O. Bidzilya) (SMNK).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C5F2BF5E61C50C46CEFE201E3040EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E5173D31464B3C394C5B986AF5F36204" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B92B31E982F637365A7D853A43EB66A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">The new species can hardly be recognized externally without examination of the genitalia. The male genitalia are characterized by a rounded valva densely covered with short, strong setae, very short and broad saccus and phallus with narrow weakly s-curved distal portion and reduced lateral process.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A07DD81D2B34226A57DD2D9DB429AD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD9F030D5406AD4CF6935EBA979D54D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<pageBreakToken id="5AF6C0C201E48064601E7BFFD586D696" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5210C7B795AB52D23ADA0975108616E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="045FC0682801AC0E32C143131F638AC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Adult</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="91A1FBD38E9C27A252C23D4E81C72838" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Spiniphallellus spp. 1 - 3. S. eberti sp. nov. 1. Holotype (genitalia slide 64 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 2. Paratype, ♂ (genitalia slide 55 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 3. Paratype, ♀ (genitalia slide 60 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 4. S. naumanni sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide 46 / 17, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.34484.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314713" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">4</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 15 mm. Head, thorax, tegulae and labial palpus black, segment 2 twice as broad and slightly longer than segment 3; forewing narrow, plain greyish-brown, with diffuse light brown costal spot at
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<normalizedToken id="77B363F5B6DF8FD5D09946E9A4D349CB" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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wing length, cilia grey. Hindwing light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1A0E51A6A6E6CDA517735DDD3BB78" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="3D27D7B0ABC76FCD57419AD6B960D3DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1511D18B6B359990F4DBBF2E6C78725C" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Genitalia of Spiniphallellus. 5 - 7. Spiniphallellus eberti sp. nov. 5, 6. Male genitalia. 5. Holotype (genitalia slide 64 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 6. Paratype, unrolled (genitalia slide 55 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 7. Female genitalia (genitalia slide 60 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 8. S. naumanni sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype, unrolled (genitalia slide 46 / 17, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.34484.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314714" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">8</figureCitation>
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). Uncus three times as long as broad, posterior margin weakly rounded, covered with long setae; gnathos reduced; tegumen as broad as long in middle, anteromedial emargination very short; valva rounded, extending to about the tip of uncus, anterolaterally covered with strong setae; transtilla lobes reduced; vinculum 2.5 times broader than long, posterior margin broadly emarginated with very narrow medial incision; saccus four times as broad as long. Caecum rounded, distal part of phallus twice as long as caecum, weakly s-curved and gradually narrowed towards pointed apex, without lateral process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C236C4B43998C58382E340FB9D5824DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="7D5D9C915A94DEB64B1A820A9239D323" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A03C92C9FA759EBCB39DA46C4F0808" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2EA4BB7DA126D5412445FC4F977D03CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="003614273183315C8B828F7A73F43684" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Host plant unknown. The holotype was collected in late July at an elevation of about 3500 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9DCA45E4FA410791D99A632B51B172E" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="74FC1B1C6D08A72AB152708ADB5C6F8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5FB932DFC4B4609DA5BE2C394883203" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Afghanistan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7193B1FF9F02D62FAE5D89FB84845AEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3CC4FE140B16EBA15695F4803E2904B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4718C7F3CB8C8E9D469BAB3C8E6AC342" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">The new species is named in the honour of one of its collectors, the late Clas M. Naumann, a famous German lepidopterist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2321CF95BF085DD8798B3CDB9E36B044" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="AD7447A37C8D151866CD869AD9A64F8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F686F702953CD4A2780F39E8FD61977D" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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The holotype is rather greasy, a situation often seen in other specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="135C47ADDAAAA79DAC1189FB3A662940" authorityName="Bidzilya & Karsholt" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Spiniphallellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiniphallellus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F01E00810005BF81AA5499432562F740" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Spiniphallellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D75BBC36D877F33BA7B5A43C57E10E2" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="Nota Lepidopterologica" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="199 - 213" refId="B1" refString="Bidzilya, O, Karsholt, O, 2008. New data on Anomologini from Palaearctic Asia (Gelechiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 31 (2): 199 - 213" title="New data on Anomologini from Palaearctic Asia (Gelechiidae)." volume="31" year="2008">Bidzilya and Karsholt 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). One can argue that a new species should not be based on a single, greasy holotype. Even if the holotype had been in perfect condition it would probably have added little to the diagnosis of this species. As mentioned above most
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<taxonomicName id="A37B6FE4DB4B4F90204CE54D9EB4799B" authorityName="Bidzilya & Karsholt" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Spiniphallellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiniphallellus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B66197DAFF87D3A0023EF7FA34AC841B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Spiniphallellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are externally similar, with the diagnostic characters being found in the structures of the genitalia. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="475176C699FFD3191B27AD3EC78FF698" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. naumanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
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<emphasis id="F66CEC6A4C5B3A677FFAE686D826520F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">S. naumanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. show some distinct characters which adds to our knowledge of the diversity of the genus. A further argument for describing this species is that it is very unlikely that additional material will become available in the foreseeable future, if the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="5A6868CBC370B17C08FA1B13BB98E46D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. naumanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
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<emphasis id="73813A4FCE088C808C318D30FF181B76" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">S. naumanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the high mountains of Afghanistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |