199 lines
15 KiB
XML
199 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C32E7474FED3F5E9FD6B1765" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Vulpes velox" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C32E7474FED3F5E9FD6B1765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C32E7474FED3F5E9FD6B1765" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[261,1850,2518,2809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitation author="Say" authority="(Say, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" journal="In James, Account of an Exped. from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mtns" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="487" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox" title="Vulpes velox" volume="1" year="1823">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Say, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[261,665,2518,2559]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis box="[261,465,2518,2559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Vulpes velox</emphasis>
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(Say, 1823)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Say" journal="In James, Account of an Exped. from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mtns" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="487" title="Vulpes velox" volume="1" year="1823">
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<emphasis box="[690,722,2518,2559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">In</emphasis>
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James, Account of an Exped. from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mtns, 1:487
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[261,1850,2518,2809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1820-06-20" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
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"camp on the river Platte, at the fording place of the Pawnee Indians, twenty-seven miles below the confluence of the North and South, or Paduca Forks." [Camp on
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<date box="[566,782,2684,2725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="1820-06-20">
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<collectingDate box="[566,782,2684,2725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">20 June 1820</collectingDate>
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</date>
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reported to be at 40°59'15'N (vol. 2)]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[261,1850,2518,2809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
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DISTRIBUTION: C North America from SE
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<collectingRegion box="[941,1212,2729,2767]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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, SC
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<collectingRegion box="[1281,1398,2729,2767]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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and SW
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<collectingRegion box="[1541,1766,2729,2767]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[396,520,2769,2809]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Canada</collectingCountry>
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) to NW
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<collectingRegion box="[654,743,2769,2809]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Texas</collectingRegion>
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(panhandle) and E
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<collectingRegion box="[1054,1258,2769,2809]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, east of Rockies (
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<collectingCountry box="[1532,1615,2769,2809]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[298,1857,302,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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STATUS:
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<collectingCountry box="[422,489,302,341]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA - Endangered as
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<taxonomicName box="[877,1041,302,341]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="hebes">
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<emphasis box="[877,1041,302,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">V. v. hebes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1068,1197,302,341]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Canada</collectingCountry>
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populations) and as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="mutica">V. macrotis mutica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[298,1857,302,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1931" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1931" box="[482,941,386,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
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<emphasis box="[482,663,386,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">arizonensis</emphasis>
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Goldman, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[959,1076,386,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">arsipus</emphasis>
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Elliot, 1903;
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<emphasis box="[1305,1388,386,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">devia</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1403,1523,386,425]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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and Goldman, 1909;
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<emphasis box="[484,568,429,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">hebes</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1902;
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[856,1259,429,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[856,990,429,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">macrotis</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1902" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[1279,1673,429,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">
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<emphasis box="[1279,1405,429,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">muticus</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[384,585,471,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">neomexicana</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1902;
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<emphasis box="[873,1045,471,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">nevadensis</emphasis>
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Goldman, 1931;
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<emphasis box="[1343,1530,471,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">tenuirostris</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1545,1665,471,507]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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and Goldman, 1931;
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<emphasis box="[666,775,512,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">zinseri</emphasis>
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Benson, 1938.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[298,1857,302,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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COMMENTS: Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Egoscue, H. J." box="[721,968,554,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref91767" refString="Egoscue, H. J. 1979. Vulpes velox. Mammalian Species, 122: 1 - 5." year="1979">Egoscue (1979</bibRefCitation>
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, Mammalian Species, 122) and
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<bibRefCitation author="McGrew, J. C." box="[1515,1772,554,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref233321" refString="McGrew, J. C. 1979. Vulpes macrotis. Mammalian Species, 123: 1 - 6." year="1979">McGrew (1979</bibRefCitation>
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, Mammalian Species, 123, as
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<emphasis box="[881,1082,596,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[881,1066,596,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">V. macrotis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Waithman, J. & A. Roest" box="[1296,1771,596,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref380314" refString="Waithman, J., and A. Roest. 1977. A taxonomic study of the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 58: 157 - 164." year="1977">Waithman and Roest (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo, J. W. & J. R. Choate & T. L. Yates & T. P. O'Farrell" box="[383,728,637,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref88583" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. R. Choate, T. L. Yates, and T. P. O'Farrell. 1990. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among North American arid-land foxes. Journal of Mammalogy, 71 (3): 318 - 332." year="1990">Dragoo et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Blair, W. F. & A. P. Blair & P. Broadkorb & F. R. Cagle & G. A. Moore" box="[748,1047,637,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref33501" refString="Blair, W. F., A. P. Blair, P. Broadkorb, F. R. Cagle, and G. A. Moore. 1968. Vertebrates of the United States, Second edition. McGraw-Hill, NY, 616 pp." year="1968">Blair et al. (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lechleitner, R. R." box="[1067,1382,637,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref208363" refString="Lechleitner, R. R. 1969. Wild mammals of Colorado: Their appearance, habits, distribution and abundance. Pruett Publishing Co., Colorado, 254 pp." year="1969">Lechleitner (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bueler, L. E." box="[1402,1636,637,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref45689" refString="Bueler, L. E. 1973. Wild dogs of the world. Stein & Day, New York, 274 pp." year="1973">Bueler (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo, J. W. & J. R. Choate & T. L. Yates & T. P. O'Farrell" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref88583" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. R. Choate, T. L. Yates, and T. P. O'Farrell. 1990. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among North American arid-land foxes. Journal of Mammalogy, 71 (3): 318 - 332." year="1990">Dragoo et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[798,932,678,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[798,932,678,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1022,1105,678,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis box="[1022,1105,678,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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conspecific.
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<bibRefCitation author="Packard, R. L. & J. H. Bowers" box="[1334,1809,678,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref271077" refString="Packard, R. L., and J. H. Bowers. 1970. Distributional notes on some foxes from western Texas and eastern New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist, 14: 450 - 451." year="1970">Packard and Bowers (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rohwer, S. A. & D. L. Kilgore" box="[383,852,720,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref309520" refString="Rohwer, S. A., and D. L. Kilgore. 1973. Interbreeding in the arid-land foxes, Vulpes velox and V. macrotis. Systematic Zoology, 22: 157 - 165." year="1973">Rohwer and Kilgore (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Thornton, W. A. & G. C. Creel" box="[946,1401,720,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref356297" refString="Thornton, W. A., and G. C. Creel. 1975. The taxonomic status of kit foxes. Texas Journal of Science, 26: 127 - 136." year="1975">Thornton and Creel (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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(who found hybrids between
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[538,621,761,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis box="[538,621,761,800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[710,844,761,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[710,844,761,800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but concluded they were of reduced viability) retained both as species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |