treatments-xml/data/41/26/36/41263629C3247472FEDFF437FA97159A.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:36 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3247472FEDFF437FA97159A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Leptailurus serval" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3247472FEDFF437FA97159A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3247472FEDFF437FA97159A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection box="[265,1862,2056,2096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[265,1873,2056,2764]" box="[265,1862,2056,2096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitation author="Schreber" authority="(Schreber, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[265,1380,2056,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" issue="16" journal="Die Saugethiere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="108" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval" title="Leptailurus serval" volume="3" year="1776">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schreber, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[265,848,2056,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval">
<emphasis box="[265,558,2056,2096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Schreber" box="[873,1380,2056,2096]" issue="16" journal="Die Saugethiere" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" pagination="108" title="Leptailurus serval" volume="3" year="1776">Die Säugethiere, 3(16):pl. 108</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(1776]; text 3(23):407[1777].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[265,1873,2056,2764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Western Cape">
&quot;Ostindien und Tibet in gebirgegen Gegenden, vielleicht auch am Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung und dem heissem Afrika&quot;; restricted by
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[1632,1841,2140,2178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
to the &quot;
<collectingRegion box="[513,729,2182,2220]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Cape region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry box="[786,1013,2182,2220]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">South Africa</collectingCountry>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[265,1873,2056,2764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[529,659,2224,2262]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[679,801,2224,2262]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[825,923,2224,2262]" name="Benin" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[945,1107,2224,2262]" name="Botswana" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1131,1274,2224,2262]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1294,1474,2224,2262]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[566,659,2265,2304]" name="Chad" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[680,996,2265,2304]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1016,1163,2265,2304]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1183,1298,2265,2304]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1318,1454,2265,2304]" name="Gambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1475,1589,2265,2304]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1610,1736,2265,2304]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[511,620,2308,2346]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[642,765,2308,2346]" name="Liberia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[786,916,2308,2346]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[937,1017,2308,2346]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1230,2308,2346]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1251,1476,2308,2346]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1498,1648,2308,2346]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1669,1765,2308,2346]" name="Niger" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[391,523,2350,2387]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[545,686,2350,2387]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[706,839,2350,2387]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[902,1119,2350,2387]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1139,1274,2350,2387]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1298,1516,2350,2387]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1537,1645,2350,2387]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1667,1825,2350,2387]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[390,474,2391,2429]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[495,619,2391,2429]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[643,779,2391,2429]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[801,893,2391,2429]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Zaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[913,1044,2391,2429]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1064,1247,2391,2429]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; formerly in
<collectingCountry box="[1476,1624,2391,2429]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[305,1531,2433,2471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="13.[265,1873,2056,2764]" box="[305,1531,2433,2471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
STATUS: CITES - Appendix II;
<collectingCountry box="[804,871,2433,2471]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as
<emphasis box="[1256,1531,2433,2471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">F. s. constantina.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="13.[265,1873,2056,2764]" lastBlockId="14.[311,1872,273,437]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[490,631,2475,2513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">algiricus</emphasis>
Fischer, 1829;
<emphasis box="[891,984,2475,2513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">beirae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wroughton, R. C." box="[998,1290,2475,2513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[1311,1720,2475,2513]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyura">
<emphasis box="[1311,1471,2475,2513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">brachyura</emphasis>
Wagner, 1841
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Forster, 1781" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1781" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[1740,1873,2475,2513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">capensis</emphasis>
Forster, 1781
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[634,819,2516,2554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">constantina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, G." box="[833,1050,2516,2554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster, 1780</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1068,1216,2516,2554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">faradjius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[1229,1421,2516,2554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1440,1563,2516,2554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">ferrarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaux, O." box="[1576,1834,2516,2554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref76142" refString="de Beaux, O. 1924. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Potamochoerus Gray. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 47: 379 - 504." year="1924">de Beaux, 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[388,583,2558,2596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">galeopardus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, A. G." box="[597,879,2558,2596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest, 1820</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[901,1054,2558,2596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">hamiltoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, A." box="[1067,1300,2558,2596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref306502" refString="Roberts, A. 1931. New forms of South African mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14: 221 - 236." year="1931">Roberts, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1322,1421,2558,2596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">hindei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wroughton, R. C." box="[1434,1728,2558,2596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1751,1862,2558,2596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">ingridi</emphasis>
Lundholm, 1955;
<emphasis box="[693,786,2599,2637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wroughton, R. C." box="[800,1091,2599,2637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1112,1261,2599,2637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">kivuensis</emphasis>
Lönnberg, 1919;
<emphasis box="[1564,1673,2599,2637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">larseni</emphasis>
Thomas, 1913;
<emphasis box="[493,699,2641,2679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">limpopoensis</emphasis>
Roberts, 1926;
<emphasis box="[967,1115,2641,2679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">liposticta</emphasis>
Pocock, 1907;
<emphasis box="[1374,1525,2641,2679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">lonnbergi</emphasis>
Cabrera, 1910;
<emphasis box="[391,581,2683,2722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">mababiensis</emphasis>
Roberts, 1932;
<emphasis box="[850,932,2683,2722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">niger</emphasis>
Lönnberg, 1897;
<emphasis box="[1231,1342,2683,2722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">ogilbyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schinz, H. R." box="[1354,1570,2683,2722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" refId="ref319325" refString="Schinz, H. R. 1844 - 1845. Systematisches verzeichniss aller bis jetzt bekannten Saugethiere, oder, Synopsis mammalium, nach dem Cuvier' schen system. Solothurn, Jent und Gassmann, 2 vols." year="1844">Schinz, 1844</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1590,1770,2683,2722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">pantasticta</emphasis>
Pocock, 1907;
<emphasis box="[635,770,2725,2764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">phillipsi</emphasis>
Allen, 1914;
<emphasis box="[996,1113,2725,2764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">pococki</emphasis>
Cabrera, 1910;
<emphasis box="[1385,1558,2725,2764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">poliotricha</emphasis>
Pocock, 1907;
<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1839" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1839" box="[395,829,273,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis box="[395,593,273,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">senegalensis</emphasis>
Lesson, 1839
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Ogilby, 1839" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1839" box="[848,1225,273,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="servalina">
<emphasis box="[848,995,273,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">servalina</emphasis>
Ogilby, 1839
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1245,1330,273,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">tanae</emphasis>
Pocock, 1944;
<emphasis box="[1590,1739,273,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">togoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[396,656,315,353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refId="ref230405" refString="Matschie, P. 1893. Ueber anscheinend neue Afrikanische saugethiere (Leimacomys g. n.). Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 4: 107 - 109." year="1893">Matschie, 1893</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="14.[311,1872,273,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">
COMMENTS: Placed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Severtzov" authorityYear="1858" box="[670,853,357,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[670,853,357,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Leptailurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weigel, I." box="[920,1157,357,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refId="ref386565" refString="Weigel, I. 1961. Das Fellmuster der wildlebenden Katzenarten und der Hauskatze in Vergleichender und Stammesgeschicher Hinsicht. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 9: 1 - 120." year="1961">Weigel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hemmer, H." box="[1176,1448,357,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, and Kratochvfl (1982c);
<bibRefCitation author="Groves, C. P." box="[396,654,399,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refId="ref131596" refString="Groves, C. P. 1982 a. Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore, 5 (2): 28 - 39." year="1982">Groves (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName authorityName="Severtzov" authorityYear="1858" box="[868,1051,399,437]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[868,1051,399,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Leptailurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a subgenus of
<emphasis box="[1314,1399,399,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1314,1393,399,437]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Felis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>