100 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
100 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C31B744EFF19FF41FBFF110F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Phocidae Gray 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C31B744EFF19FF41FBFF110F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C31B744EFF19FF41FBFF110F" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
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<subSubSection box="[207,1196,894,935]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[207,1843,894,1312]" box="[207,1196,894,935]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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Family
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<treatmentCitation author="Gray" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[338,1191,894,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" journal="London Med. Repos." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="297" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Phocidae" volume="15" year="1821">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[338,691,894,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phocidae Gray, 1821</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Gray" box="[709,1191,894,935]" journal="London Med. Repos." pageId="50" pageNumber="329" pagination="297" title="Phocidae" volume="15" year="1821">London Med. Repos., 15:297</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[207,1843,894,1312]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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COMMENTS: Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapskii, K. K." box="[712,985,937,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" refId="ref58141" refString="Chapskii, K. K. 1955. Opyt peresmotra sistemy i diagnostiki tyulenei podsemeistva Phocinae [An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnoses of seals of the subfamily Phocinae]. Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, 17: 160 - 199 (in Russian)." year="1955">Chapskii (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Scheffer, V. B." box="[1005,1268,937,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" refId="ref319128" refString="Scheffer, V. B. 1958. Seals, sea lions, and walruses, a review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 179 pp." year="1958">Scheffer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1286,1354,937,977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">J. E.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="King, J. E." box="[1367,1556,937,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" refId="ref184899" refString="King, J. E. 1966. Relationships of the hooded and elephant seals (genera Cystophora and Mirounga). Journal of Zoology, London, 148: 385 - 398." year="1966">King (1966</bibRefCitation>
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, 1983),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendey, Q. B." pageId="50" pageNumber="329" refId="ref146988" refString="Hendey, Q. B. 1972. The evolution and dispersal of the Monachinae (Mammalia, Pinnipedia). Annals of the South African Museum, 59: 99 - 113." year="1972">Hendey (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Muizon, C., de" box="[504,776,980,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" refId="ref249636" refString="Muizon, C., de. 1982 a. Les relations phylogenetiques des Lutrinae (Mustelidae, Mammalia). Geobios, Memoire Special, 6: 259 - 277." year="1982">Muizon (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Wyss (1989). Muizon (1982«), and Wyss's (1988) phylogenetic analyses agreed on three areas: 1) The monophyletic nature of two groups they refer to as the Lobodontini
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<emphasis box="[1065,1654,1064,1104]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1078,1239,1064,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Hydrurga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hydrurga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1259,1491,1064,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Leptonychotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptonychotes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[1511,1647,1064,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Lobodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lobodon</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[374,626,1106,1145]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[374,608,1106,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Ommatophoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ommatophoca</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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and the Phocinae
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<emphasis box="[947,1573,1106,1145]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">(Erignathus, Cystophora, Halichoerus,</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1662,1780,1106,1145]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Phoca),</emphasis>
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2) The lobodonts, along with
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<emphasis box="[836,999,1147,1187]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Monachus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1088,1247,1147,1187]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Mirounga</emphasis>
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have been traditionally refered to as the Monachinae (kept by Muizon), however, they both suggested that this group may be paraphyletic, 3) Because of the "unsettled" nature of these taxa, no subfamilies are recognized at this time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |