95 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
95 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3137446FF16F84BFBB811C4" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Ursinae Fischer 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3137446FF16F84BFBB811C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3137446FF16F84BFBB811C4" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection box="[192,1389,1140,1181]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="58.[192,1832,1140,1515]" box="[192,1389,1140,1181]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
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Subfamily
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<treatmentCitation author="Fischer" authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[387,1383,1140,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="372" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ursinae" title="Ursinae" volume="5" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[387,755,1140,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ursinae">Ursinae Fischer, 1817</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Fischer" box="[772,1383,1140,1181]" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="372" title="Ursinae" volume="5" year="1817">
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Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat.
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<collectingRegion box="[1131,1277,1140,1181]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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, 5:372
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="58.[192,1832,1140,1515]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
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COMMENTS: Revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Erdbrink, D. P." box="[665,937,1182,1221]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref96256" refString="Erdbrink, D. P. 1953. A review of fossil and Recent bears of the old world. Proefschrift, Utrecht, 2 vol, 597 pp." year="1953">Erdbrink (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although there is general agreement as to the monophyletic origin of this subfamily, there is considerable disagreement as to the relationships within (
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, D. P. & R. Giri & S. J. O'Brien" box="[733,1090,1266,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref122531" refString="Goldman, D. P., R. Giri, and S. J. O'Brien. 1989. Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. Evolution, 43 (2): 282 - 295." year="1989">Goldman et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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; Hendy, 1980a;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thenius, E." box="[1365,1611,1266,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref351117" refString="Thenius, E. 1979. Zur systematischen und phylogenetischen Stellung des Bambusbaren: Ailuropoda melanoleuca David (Carnivora, Mammalia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 44 (5): 286 - 305." year="1979">Thenius, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Erdbrink, D. P." pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref96256" refString="Erdbrink, D. P. 1953. A review of fossil and Recent bears of the old world. Proefschrift, Utrecht, 2 vol, 597 pp." year="1953">Erdbrink (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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collapsed all taxa into a broadly encompassing
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<emphasis box="[1302,1446,1306,1346]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
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"
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1317,1422,1306,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ursus</taxonomicName>
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";
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</emphasis>
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also suggested by the hybridization criteria of
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Gelder, R. G." box="[787,1121,1349,1389]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref366220" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1977 b. Mammalian hybrids and generic limits. American Museum Novitates, 2635: 1 - 25." year="1977">
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<collectingRegion box="[787,852,1349,1389]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Van</collectingRegion>
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Gelder (1977b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. A consensus tree, not shown, but derived from hypotheses presented in
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, D. P. & R. Giri & S. J. O'Brien" box="[1029,1401,1391,1431]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref122531" refString="Goldman, D. P., R. Giri, and S. J. O'Brien. 1989. Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. Evolution, 43 (2): 282 - 295." year="1989">Goldman et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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would not elucidate relationships below this level.
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<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, G. G." box="[890,1153,1432,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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followed
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1331,1587,1432,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref290688" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1941 a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. Vol. II. Carnivora (suborders Aeluroidae (part) and Arctoidae). Taylor and Francis, Ltd., London, 503 pp." year="1941">Pocock (1941a)</bibRefCitation>
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and recognized these taxa as monotypic genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |