106 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
106 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3107445FF18FFBEFC4C1158" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Ursidae Fischer 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3107445FF18FFBEFC4C1158" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3107445FF18FFBEFC4C1158" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection box="[206,1340,897,939]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="57.[206,1837,897,1399]" box="[206,1340,897,939]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">
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Family
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<treatmentCitation author="Fischer" authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[338,1332,897,939]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="372" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Ursidae" volume="5" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[338,706,897,939]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae Fischer, 1817</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Fischer" box="[724,1332,897,939]" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" pagination="372" title="Ursidae" volume="5" year="1817">
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Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat.
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<collectingRegion box="[1081,1228,897,939]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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, 5:372
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="57.[206,1837,897,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">
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COMMENTS:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[476,600,943,982]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[476,600,943,982]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[688,867,943,982]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ailuropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[688,867,943,982]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailuropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been placed in a separate family by some; however, morphological and molecular evidence strongly supports the placement of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[373,552,1026,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ailuropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[373,552,1026,1065]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailuropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this family (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chorn, J. & R. S. Hoffmann" box="[822,1294,1026,1065]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref61731" refString="Chorn, J., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1978. Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Mammalian Species, 110: 1 - 6." year="1978">Chorn and Hoffmann, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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; Davis, 1964;
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, D. P. & R. Giri & S. J. O'Brien" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref122531" refString="Goldman, D. P., R. Giri, and S. J. O'Brien. 1989. Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. Evolution, 43 (2): 282 - 295." year="1989">Goldman et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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; Hendy, 1980«;
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<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, S. J. & W. G. Nash & D. E. Wildt & M. E. Bush & R. E. Benveniste" box="[730,1062,1069,1107]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref263548" refString="O'Brien, S. J., W. G. Nash, D. E. Wildt, M. E. Bush, and R. E. Benveniste. 1985. A molecular solution to the riddle of the gaint panda's phylogeny. Nature, 317: 140 - 144." year="1985">O'Brien et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
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; Wozencraft, 1989«).
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<bibRefCitation author="Thenius, E." box="[1434,1689,1069,1107]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref351117" refString="Thenius, E. 1979. Zur systematischen und phylogenetischen Stellung des Bambusbaren: Ailuropoda melanoleuca David (Carnivora, Mammalia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 44 (5): 286 - 305." year="1979">Thenius (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[372,552,1110,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ailuropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[372,552,1110,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailuropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the monotypic family Ailuropodidae, and
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<emphasis box="[1340,1463,1110,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailurus</emphasis>
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in the Procyonidae. The placement of
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<emphasis box="[683,806,1151,1189]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailurus</emphasis>
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is certainly more controversial, with most phenetic studies placing it in the procyonids and most phylogenetic studies placing it near or in the ursids. See comments under
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<emphasis box="[871,993,1235,1273]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="336">Ailurus</emphasis>
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concerning its placement here. Morphological studies have supported the monophyly of three subfamilies (Hendy, 1980«;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurten, B." pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref201731" refString="Kurten, B. 1966. Pleistocene bears of North America. I. Genus Tremarctos, spectacled bears. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 115: 100 - 120." year="1966">Kurtén, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thenius, E." box="[474,720,1318,1357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref351117" refString="Thenius, E. 1979. Zur systematischen und phylogenetischen Stellung des Bambusbaren: Ailuropoda melanoleuca David (Carnivora, Mammalia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 44 (5): 286 - 305." year="1979">Thenius, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), although this has not been collaborated by a recent molecular approach (
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, D. P. & R. Giri & S. J. O'Brien" box="[562,922,1360,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="336" refId="ref122531" refString="Goldman, D. P., R. Giri, and S. J. O'Brien. 1989. Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. Evolution, 43 (2): 282 - 295." year="1989">Goldman et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |