230 lines
26 KiB
XML
230 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="288939" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caddec6c-498e-4f62-b599-ec9dbfb624a6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-97-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" ID-ZooBank="827B35CCA1164EBAAB1319C72EBC0D34" ModsDocID="1314-2607-97-85" checkinTime="1708593593377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Mirzaee, Zohreh, Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza, Jansta, Petr & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="3555E1E7179A5AFCA6C5FEA0CFCC6458" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 97: 85-103" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docPubDate="2024-02-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028" docTitle="Perserimerus Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="05F35775-6A17-4495-9273-BC832B8DD566" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" masterDocTitle="Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1732719781508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60CCC12078C92067BCA7354A9376D7B4">
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<mods:title id="3EB5E31D329E9BB8D9512E226BBB528A">Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC634289FFCD22B8B9C9836CFD022637" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96728709604D0850E59FB35E79F6A288">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C3FC3FD3FCBA80E147D45AF94097A9F4">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A444D59BE06B04B242388EAB7C05AAEF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="074ADAD95B0DBA40B3A6AA27459D89B2">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB4C391D1DFF9A04148461F821348999" type="email">lotfalizadeh2001@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9EF161497659E31310B1A6F30AD9B83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B82F3DE6993551528F7E3E4480FF7A78">Mirzaee, Zohreh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC8C423BAD1014F1F08A28877E98368E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8253</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A35092CB5E4A88078A3C6732EF99EFC5">Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran & Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="641E167F7203F1FEE772A43E5FF94A33" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E99F5B3BF9ED945DADCB14857261A6FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB8ECA52346EBC40AA71D572BAAD44F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A251AB77F405CBE21D1B923398249CF">Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F612912D482F449A0E8B8BE85A7D5181">Department of Plant Protection, South-Khorasan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E46A9E0515AA32CF7438915529042796" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0355CD2EBB04AF38F9CD85F28F02E53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FD8D2592DDBF27599F9F6FB91733AA">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD57CD0CCB6C5EA965F8D70E0D5A67C7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5816204DB8045070B3290BA8184296A0">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04767CEE01AED6B7E89FF038D753279A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="542D609C46EB558B2D7D05B0CB836C0F">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7347414AA7B5DF23A95A24403CF38F15" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF00DF0B956C64234D2B9A820DC5F03D">CBGP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31CA180077A49A956C107EE2B484E22A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="064D3AA19B58E6270944EFF26BFC2E92">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA07E1E8D5BC2028C41C892F19422902">
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<mods:date id="C92692642303F7283CAFCD3B7F0FD533">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4E314E4BC60517B88BCCC5DAD549109">2024-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E323A96CCD449F8DB79B904503184DD1">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0F7042B0ED260B2E94594DA3AD5C7DAD">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F7CF9076087B44360BEF27F04674A3B">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AB5493190FF27668EF95FD8878504D23">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ED46C10F5D854918D8E2994D65D7A55F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="361273B9B7217676427F17658FEA558C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3555E1E7179A5AFCA6C5FEA0CFCC6458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221673397" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05F35775-6A17-4495-9273-BC832B8DD566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3555E1E7179A5AFCA6C5FEA0CFCC6458" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Torymidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="3D13F4DD634138FAB561B33D08228956" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="413FF7368190F23B37F1D1B1C9A505D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4CE951A7E3AB5D5CD4E62B6E1B50D433" LSID="https://zoobank.org/05F35775-6A17-4495-9273-BC832B8DD566" authority="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Perserimerus Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB514191205A0883018737C2A3E79A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FFE1D90EAAE557FB5DA26C20E934EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="111BA19815B559C042B2CB1D25CD0F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation id="DB37697C208A031F0C94F70C9CB09A77" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9183AC248BA00551AB0E0CEF6CC46F08" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A antenna, lateral view B fore wing, venation C head, lateral view (anl 1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEDC4F924B0C6E990C30BEE5C67BA4AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="D42AC4BC8C8CCA0C8971410A60C6B423" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEDA806D6F34FD2333ACF978A4224177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="A434657C028E037A873C94523C0D143C" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus marginalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
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<emphasis id="4AEBB2EB1D77361829BD49FF0C9EFFB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus marginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus, sp. nov., by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AE213119693A5B259A44ED992223A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="669ACE89F48FB15EEE1A4F46035DF3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9262AB98495590BC43D4AB4B24857E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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The generic name is composed of the Latin prefix "
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<emphasis id="4AB763E7EA753FFEAF64E84E87964273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pers</emphasis>
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", referring to the old name of Iran (Persia) and the genus "
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<emphasis id="E83D9E256F152F7823E7724D31FB2598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Erimerus</emphasis>
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". Masculine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11319BF7CECF2CD2C26A56A814A3C0C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD0FA620947AA4BB29F1C93ADA4CD87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36B42BED179A0CF66009F93569A1CB42" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Body metallic green, laterally with coopery to dark blue-violet (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A0128286C2816F31F693DF1F29BCC5A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
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), dorsally with coopery reflection (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CCF1B1105B5948D3B71063BABFF0A56A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1B</figureCitation>
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). Head and mesosoma finely reticulate, metasoma alutaceous. Head 1.36
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<normalizedToken id="7CD3DAB1334CA08C89205759938654BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high; 1.88
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<normalizedToken id="4F088FFB53055E17DE26232C3F89757B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long. Occipital carina not developed. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight. Scrobes bare and finely sculptured relative to the rest of face. Toruli inserted above the ventral level of eye. OOL about 0.56
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<normalizedToken id="07EAAE322E7918BF03DAAE50E6CE5979" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as LOL. POL about 3
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<normalizedToken id="A6BE9C91C531A1F5231BD11E4EC08E41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as OOL. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E7A3669FA9680CCF0371837CB23A501E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A antenna, lateral view B fore wing, venation C head, lateral view (anl 1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A</figureCitation>
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) with scape not reaching anterior ocellus; flagellum with three anelli and five funiculars, all funiculars transverse. Clava four segmented with fourth segment forming distinct terminal spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FEE50E57F5F85DE84CCA1D8EA4025F3C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A antenna, lateral view B fore wing, venation C head, lateral view (anl 1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A, C</figureCitation>
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; tsc). Pronotum forming a collar. Mesonotum 1.27
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<normalizedToken id="F9F98380652BD89B4C5ACDF343665F3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Notauli complete. Propodeum with delicate reticulate sculpture, without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9067752F96C4C8F0F86A50733505891D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
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) bare in basal half with speculum reaching stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.8
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<normalizedToken id="A3E3C20792D8F6D3143ADF9A2869662B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as postmarginal vein and 4.5
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<normalizedToken id="12FF140D9539F5B0E23A79711A3B2E12" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; marginal and postmarginal veins distinctly triangularly enlarged, marginal vein about 2.6
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<normalizedToken id="FCA17C0986B30561B4D1AA6D8A4FF6FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its broadest part (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5F959C32E5CC5FE5CC45A1BBE4911B2E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A antenna, lateral view B fore wing, venation C head, lateral view (anl 1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2B</figureCitation>
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); stigmal vein very short and stigmal uncus nearly closes to postmarginal vein. Hind femur simple, without subapical tooth; hind tibia with one apical spur. Metasoma sessile, with short petiole; tip of hypopygium almost reaching two-thirds of metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2CB1213BC8F217FF839DB183BD732F10" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
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); Gt1-Gt6 not incised medially. Ovipositor 0.31
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<normalizedToken id="847809DA61C091AE3EF14F6EFB6B75D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gaster. OI 0.79.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="33E48880CC3665EC8DBD4B343B9FF8D8" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990312" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="AC551F8431BF36187D62E58CF93701BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="EB90BCDC69985230DCA9EA9A816E6F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="111B5CD51171DD580CDD2141BCEE2B27" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus marginalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
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<emphasis id="FAE69CA29275B47863A7E8B75FF55A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus marginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype
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<emphasis id="28FD3B769C9DD430516AC0C951FDF25D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="89D4763D41A7EDA7502978C759E3D605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6F9931A04EAAECE102F7A4F28EE474F4" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="7B54F1515F2688498BB5A5135AA08A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="C3F0739BBBE43E42EEB635988CAAA284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B0841A66F7983780A12D9AF5CAE3B32" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus marginalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="601024C6A9D235C7ADA7617070C5B15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus marginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="4DC58E1EC9FBF0D6A5C2EFEA1017F7E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="63CA10E2C5AB5A3787FC208518A1FC00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, venation
|
||
<emphasis id="07E1FA50F758EDBFCEC12BC3AD6FEB59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view (anl1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5FBF2E4BC6D192C175F5506BDFA814D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
In the key to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1C2351F218BD2EE8C79076C85126C21" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toryminae">Toryminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E89A32FB35D60EFA3942DB02E726F5B" author="Grissell, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 470" refId="B5" refString="Grissell, E, 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification, and annotated world catalog of species. Memoirs on Entomology, International 2: 1 - 470" title="Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification, and annotated world catalog of species." volume="2" year="1995">Grissell (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the new genus run to the Afrotropical and Australian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8520F75B1F046AB773F965DD4588F9D4" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Echthrodape" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echthrodape" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9790246DC90C774B4F46AA631E51D616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Echthrodape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burks (couplet 30) by having marginal and postmarginal vein conspicuously thickened relative to submarginal vein (marginal and postmarginal veins distinctly triangularly enlarged, 2.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FE847DA9EA9ABE72AF22483458FA159" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70756E739DDAFC92FF36501392FD39E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, respectively). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D8B049DF991B021AC7EF7D71A94EA5B" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3341E5EC61CD259F7CA353F1C7F0314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gen. nov., clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3CFF056FD01787620CF09A452828625" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Echthrodape" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echthrodape" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8D0535CCB26E6EE39841BB12F5DEA21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Echthrodape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of three anelli, a well-developed terminal spine on clava, the absence of occipital carina, the marginal vein reaching margin of wing and malar space not longer than the breadth of oral fossa. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD06E16032DABBB62DB363B82DD14957" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Echthrodape" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echthrodape" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="697F5598CEE6D77E1B4488AC75702856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Echthrodape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits uniformly widened marginal and postmarginal veins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A50CBCDFFFEC056A816AB0209DB17998" author="Grissell, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 470" refId="B5" refString="Grissell, E, 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification, and annotated world catalog of species. Memoirs on Entomology, International 2: 1 - 470" title="Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification, and annotated world catalog of species." volume="2" year="1995">Grissell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; figs 374-375), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A913743BD0219AC7F18E10047B6FBE" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F281229F5BF2313A35E91D0326F1F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gen. nov., marginal and postmarginal veins are triangularly thickened (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E554EC0B8D229139CB0A4308D93FBC0F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perserimerus marginalis, female holotype A antenna, lateral view B fore wing, venation C head, lateral view (anl 1, 3 - anellus 1, 3; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,5 - funicular 1, 5; mv - marginal vein; pmv - postmarginl vein; st - stigma; stv - stigmal vein; tsc - terminal spine)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990313" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF64812849E627BEE9018EC558C8A113" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03678C5BBDB3FBE7CCF09A85F70BE7ED" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Perserimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perserimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAFAF3559AF65416791943413A34A3E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Perserimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gen. nov., is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B485BCD2C1BA5B258696A72BAF75A5EF" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Erimerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6CE7CFACD3100A26BC7066488368AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Erimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as for both genera the reduction of a few apical flagellar segments to anelli, clava with terminal spine and hind tibia with only one spur are characteristic. However, none of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F472E84DCAA723B0D9B46C3A128DAA2F" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Erimerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3429E3F22D5236365A71C0F9ECC5562E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Erimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species has marginal and postmarginal vein widened throughout. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFED0BFB736E2B90CC4B8FDDF0024CA3" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Erimerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erimerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E3EEEAF21F94AC6BAAE3F5A3439B87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Erimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has body including metasoma densely reticulated and hence dull and not shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E0CD4002B624F9FA905F0D27072C41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6914876989F8E37A99E7F7ED331D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Host association.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="689C4DC9359F8CB87E3D8B6AA865A982" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |