treatments-xml/data/1B/8E/76/1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" ID-ZooBank="78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-57" checkinTime="1679617065240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan &amp; Koutsoukos, Evangelos" docDate="2023" docId="1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 57-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" docTitle="Perilampus tristis Mayr 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" masterDocTitle="Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1679617065240" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>&quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koutsoukos, Evangelos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vag18000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7763Z" ID-ENA="1567045" LSID="1B8E7615-9BBA-5B50-8BF1-7ED34C1A43E9" authority="Mayr, 1905" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Perilampus tristis Mayr, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Perilampus tristis</taxonomicName>
Mayr, 1905: 566.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smits van Burgst" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus batavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batavus">Perilampus batavus</taxonomicName>
Smits van Burgst, 1919: 146. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.192419240105" author="Ruschka, F" journalOrPublisher="Canadian entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B28" refString="Ruschka, F, 1924. Die Europaeisch-Mediterranen Eucharidinae und Perilampidae (Hym. Chalc.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 82-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.192419240105" title="Die Europaeisch-Mediterranen Eucharidinae und Perilampidae (Hym. Chalc.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 82 - 96." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.192419240105" year="1924">Ruschka (1924</bibRefCitation>
: 93).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smulyan" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus capitatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Perilampus capitatus</taxonomicName>
Smulyan, 1936: 397. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" author="Steffan, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="68 - 74" refId="B31" refString="Steffan, JR, 1952. Les especes francaises du genre Perilampus Latr. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 57: 68 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" title="Les especes francaises du genre Perilampus Latr." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" volume="57" year="1952">Steffan (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus orcula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcula">Perilampus orcula</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
, 1952. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="107 - 121" refId="B4" refString="Boucek, Z, 1983. Perilampidae (Hymenoptera) of Mongolia, from Dr. Z. Kaszab's expeditions. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29: 107 - 121" title="Perilampidae (Hymenoptera) of Mongolia, from Dr. Z. Kaszab's expeditions." volume="29" year="1983">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1983
</bibRefCitation>
: 119).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; mesosoma rarely with faint bluish or bronze reflections; female flagellum brown, ventrally reddish-brown. Body size: 1.50-2.75 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) truncate to slightly convex. Supraclypeal area (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high), sides slightly defined; in males without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression about equal in female, shorter in male. Frontal keels (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) poorly developed. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A, B</figureCitation>
) smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18A</figureCitation>
): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18B</figureCitation>
) strongly widened distally; ventral pores on about half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18C</figureCitation>
) not narrow (less than 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18C</figureCitation>
) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, smooth to finely striate. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18C</figureCitation>
) without a double carina, without any protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18D</figureCitation>
) narrow, dorsal margin shorter than pronotal collar; poorly defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum almost indistinct); anterior margin without punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Perilampus tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
female, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
male, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
female, prepectus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
&quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
: Pera Pedi., 
<date value="1937-06-13">13.vi.1937</date>
.&quot;, &quot;G.A. Mavromoustakis, B.M. 1937-808&quot;, &quot; 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
Perilampus Perilampus Mayr, Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
det. 1972&quot; (NHMUK); 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Cyprus" name="Lemesos">Limassol</collectingRegion>
, 
<date value="1934-08-21">21.viii.1934</date>
, G.A. Mavromoustakis, B.M. 1935-55&quot;, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Mayr 
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
det. 1981&quot; (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Zografou, Panepistimioupolis, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9719" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9719">37.9719°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.7584" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.7584">23.7584°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-05">v.2020</date>
, By Hand, Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Zografou, Panep/lis, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.97191" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.97191">37.97191°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.7584" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.7584">23.7584°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2.v. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.813" unit="m" value="18130.0">18, 130 m</quantity>
, Coll: Demetriou, J.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9422">37.9422°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.502">23.5020°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-04">iv.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9422">37.9422°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.502">23.5020°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-04-30">30.iv.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Athens, Geoponiko, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9832" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9832">37.9832°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.7048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.7048">23.7048°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-09-11">11.ix.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9422">37.9422°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.502">23.5020°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-05">v.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Patris hill, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.97">37.970°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.489" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="23.489">23.489°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-10">x.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Pilos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.92358" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.92358">37.92358°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.49558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.49558">23.49558°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-05-03">3.v.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Lamprano, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.8921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.8921">37.8921°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.4266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.4266">23.4266°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2020-05-01">1.v.2020</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.9422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.9422">37.9422°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.502">23.5020°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2021-04-17">17.iv.2021</date>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (ZMUA). 
<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot;MH, P. Fier, Dubova, Ciucaru Mare, 14-16.VII.09, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="44.6005">44°36'01.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="22.259666">22°15'34.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, OP &amp; LF, sweep, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Iasi">Iași county</collectingRegion>
, Valea lui David Natural Reserve, 
<date value="1999-06-11">11.vi.1999</date>
, sweep, Fusu leg.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Iasi">Iași county</collectingRegion>
, Breazu village, near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mârzești">Marzești</normalizedToken>
forest, steppic vegetation, 
<date value="2011-07-05">05.vii.2011</date>
, L. Fusu leg.&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Tulcea">Tulcea county</collectingRegion>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Măcin">Măcin</normalizedToken>
National Parc, meadow, Malaise trap, 
<date value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-07-25" valueMin="2004-07-23">23-25.vii.2004</date>
, M.-D. Mitroiu leg.&quot; (MICO). 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, &quot;Calella d. Costa (Barcelona) 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
<date value="1971-06">VI.1971</date>
&quot; (NHMUK); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Granada): La Herradura, 2.vii.74. Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček”">Boucek&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BM1974-321”">&quot;BM1974-321&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Mayr 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
det. 1974&quot; (NHMUK); 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Madrid">Madrid</collectingRegion>
): Escorial, 
<date value="1974-07-07">7.vii.1974</date>
. Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček”">Boucek&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BM1974-321”">&quot;BM1974-321&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot; 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
P. tristis Mayr, det. Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1981&quot; (NHMUK); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Malaga): Estepona, 29-30.vi.74. Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček”">Boucek&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BM1974-321”">&quot;BM1974-321&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Mayr 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
det. 1974&quot; (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Ankara">Ankara</collectingRegion>
, 
<date value="1951-08-07">7.viii.1951</date>
, S. Erkilic&quot;, &quot;ex larva of Carpocapsa pomonella&quot;, &quot;Com. Inst. Ent., coll. no. 12540&quot;, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Mayr 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, G.J. Kerrich det. 1962&quot;, &quot;Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1953-623&quot; (NHMUK); 
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Kutahya">Kutahya</collectingRegion>
, Murat Dagi. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1962-07-31">31.vii.1962</date>
&quot;, &quot;Guichard &amp; Harvey, B.M. 1962-299&quot;, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Mayr 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
det. 1981&quot; (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Associated with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphidiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
); hyperparasitoid of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
). During our field work, this species was abundantly found on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlomis fruticosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Phlomis fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peoples’">Peoples'</normalizedToken>
Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America. New species to Cyprus, Greece, Spain and Turkey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Perilampus tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most easily recognizable species due to the black body colour (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18</figureCitation>
) and prepectus structure, which is virtually fused with the pronotum, with virtually no suture line separating it from the pronotum, and very narrow (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus tristis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">18D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>