130 lines
13 KiB
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130 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ad785ab-a3c7-4822-9cf4-7678408d7b8e" ID-PMC="PMC3560840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-253-1" ID-PubMed="23378812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-253-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 253" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1451247830188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D'Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2012" docId="0AFBDE4AE72526CDA21462808C51A88E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 253: 1-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 253" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" docTitle="Biodontocnema Biondi 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="C17BFFBFD878FF9FFF88FFDAFFE4FFDF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668155052959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>253</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-253-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AFBDE4AE72526CDA21462808C51A88E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AFBDE4AE72526CDA21462808C51A88E" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biodontocnema" authority="Biondi, 2000 stat. prom." class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema Biondi, 2000 stat. prom.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 22141-145296
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Franzoesischen. Mit Ammerkungen und Zusaetzen. Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, Weimar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Biodontocnema brunnea n. gen. and n. sp. from South Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Coleopt. Bull. 54: 347 − 350." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0347:BBNGAN]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Biondi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 347;
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<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 366" title="Comparative analysis of Chaetocnema Stephens and its kindred genera, with description of a new genus from the Indian Ocean (Seychelles) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae)." url="10.1080/11250000209356481" volume="69" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
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: 356;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Biondi and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
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2010a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 404;
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<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." year="2011">Konstantinov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Biodontocnema brunnea</taxonomicName>
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Biondi, 2000: 348 (Namibia, Kaross), designation by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Namibia (Fig. 296).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Biodontocnema brunnea</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in this genus, and it is associated with moist habitats (
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<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Franzoesischen. Mit Ammerkungen und Zusaetzen. Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, Weimar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Biodontocnema brunnea n. gen. and n. sp. from South Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Coleopt. Bull. 54: 347 − 350." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0347:BBNGAN]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Biondi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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One species has been described. This genus was erroneously synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaetocnema</taxonomicName>
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Stephens by
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<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." year="2011">Konstantinov et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. These authors did not examine material of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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and based their synonymy only on the examination of some photos and figures.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema schlaeflii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlaeflii">Chaetocnema schlaeflii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stierlin 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 31) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Chaetocnema major</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacquelin du Val, PNC" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="695 - 718" title="Description de deux genres nouveaux et de plusieurs especes nouvelles de Coleopteres propaes a la faune francaise." volume="10" year="1852">Jacquelin du Val 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 717), display an apparently bidentate dorsal tibial margin, which differs from the bidentate dorsal tibial margin of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 144). These two species are easily distinguishable from this Namibian genus by having: hind tibial socket narrow with no dentiform inner margin [hind tibial socket wide with dentiform inner margin in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 142-143)]; ratio of metasternal width/metasternal length ≤ 2.50 [> 2.50 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 145)]; first metatarsomere not laterally compressed [laterally compressed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 142)]; antennomeres 6-10 distinctly longer than wide [antennomeres 6-10 about as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 22)]; distinctly larger size (LB> 3.00 mm) (LB <2.5 mm in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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); longer antennae that reach at least the middle of the elytra [antennae shorter reaching only base of elytra in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 22)]; Moreover,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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is phylogenetically more closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Carcharodis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcharodis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carcharodis</taxonomicName>
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Weise than to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaetocnema</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 366" title="Comparative analysis of Chaetocnema Stephens and its kindred genera, with description of a new genus from the Indian Ocean (Seychelles) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae)." url="10.1080/11250000209356481" volume="69" year="2002 b">Biondi 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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). On the basis of these considerations, we regard
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Biodontocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biodontocnema" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biodontocnema</taxonomicName>
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Biondi, 2000 as a valid genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |