268 lines
41 KiB
XML
268 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D118252971B1E9665E745038DE9206E5">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD57AFFFD8A7011B1AD614C35EF065AC">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04F86CCCFBE9CB6801E322E0C4FCE998">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1E60C3C0940764860A1BECFC1CCCF80">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0647296042EFD8A62EEE9D49C7A795EF">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="DB5081F11C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" bold="true" box="[151,637,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" bold="true" box="[151,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF6D4C4C2A287A7B" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,637,818,844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF6D4C4C29987A7B" bold="true" box="[238,461,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE574C4C2A287A7B" author="Silvestri" box="[468,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF144C0428A97D26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144C042A187AA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" box="[151,589,890,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144C0429AD7AA6" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,504,890,913]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144C04290E7AA6" box="[151,347,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFEE24C0429AD7AA6" author="Silvestri" box="[353,504,890,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 776.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144CE42A297A86" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" box="[151,636,922,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144CE429B97A86" ID-CoL="953d2c49-1384-4503-aaa7-21555318462e" authority="Attems 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,492,922,945]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144CE429077A86" box="[151,338,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Graphidostreptus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFEE34CE429B97A86" author="Attems" box="[352,492,922,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Attems, C. (1909) Myriapoda. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Denkschriften der medizinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 14, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1909">Attems 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 414; 1914
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144CC428A97D26" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144CC429AC7AE6" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Attems 1926" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,505,954,977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144CC4290E7AE6" box="[151,347,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
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: Attems 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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a, 1928;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFDD94CC42AAF7AE6" author="Schubart" box="[602,762,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC8B4CC42BFF7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[776,938,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC344CC42BBA7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[951,1007,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83, 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC7E4CC42C607AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1021,1077,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1979) Classification of the Diplopoda. Geneve: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 237 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFBC04CC42C2E7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1091,1147,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1996) Studies on spirostreptoid millipeds. XIX. Identity of some species described by F. Karsch in 1881. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB0B4CC42C957AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1160,1216,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB4C4CC429557AC6" author="Krabbe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. & Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe & Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE8F4CA429C97AC6" author="Krabbe" box="[268,412,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. (1979) The first pair of legs in male Spirostreptidae: Their function and taxonomic importance. Pp. 59 - 72. In: Camatini M. (Ed), Myriapod Biology. Academic Press, London." type="book chapter" year="1979">Krabbe 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE2A4CA429B77AC6" author="Krabbe" box="[425,482,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE6C4CA42A2C7AC6" author="Hamer" box="[495,633,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFD064CA42AEB7AC6" author="Hamer" box="[645,702,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hamer, M. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidian (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFD484CA42BAB7AC6" author="Golovatch" box="[715,1022,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Golovatch, S. I. & Hoffman, R. L. (2000) On the diplopod taxa and type material of J. F. Brandt, with some new descriptions and identities (Diplopoda). In: Wytwer, J. & Golovatch, S. (Eds.), Progress in Studies on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Fragmenta Faunistica, 43 (Supplement), 229 - 249 (for 1999)." type="journal article" year="2000">Golovatch & Hoffman 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; Mwabvu 2005, 2006;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB7E4CA428A97D26" author="Mwabvu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M. & Slotow, R. (2007) A taxonomic review and description of three new species; and phylogeny of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae). Zootaxa, 1452, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Mwabvu
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFAE74CA42DC97AC6" box="[1380,1436,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF144B412B7C7D6D" box="[151,809,1087,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144B412B7C7D6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[151,809,1087,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144B41296E7D6E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C63771CFF144B4128817D6E" box="[151,212,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFEC04B3E2AE37D6D" authority="Peters 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[323,694,1088,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFEC04B3E2A717D6E" box="[323,548,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFDA84B3E2AE37D6D" author="Peters" box="[555,694,1088,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Peters, W. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten dieser Familie. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 75, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, p. 75–79
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF464B1B2D377D93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464B1B2D377D93" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464B1B291A7D48" bold="true" box="[197,335,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Proplicae tongue-shaped; lateral metaplical process tapering distally; apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded or acute; antetorsal processes with laciniate edges distally.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF464BD12CE67E28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464BD12A4D7DD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464BD1293C7DFE" bold="true" box="[197,361,1199,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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Large spirostreptid millipedes; body length
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; antenna length
|
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; maximum body width
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464B8429CB7C23" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,414,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body rings 54–71.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A5E2B0D7C0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,856,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body black or brown; legs and antennae of same colour.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A3B2BB27C68" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,999,1349,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prebasilar plate of gnathochilarium not reduced to separate sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A142CB07CB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,1253,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collum sometimes with anterior lobe, with 2–5 complete striae and 0–6 incomplete striae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464AEE29B77CC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Proplicae tongue-shaped, setose and rounded apically, with central depression flanked by raised edges; proplica about 2/3 of gonopod length; lateral and medial edges of proplicae approximately parallel in most species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF784AA429067CC3" box="[251,339,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEE24AA4292B7CC3" box="[353,382,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE084AA429FD7CC3" box="[395,424,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE364AA429807CC3" box="[437,469,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46497E2CEF7F2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,1210,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Proximal metaplicae without lobes or projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC96497E2B257F2D" box="[789,880,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFCFF497E2BC97F2D" box="[892,924,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC2B497E2B9D7F2D" box="[936,968,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC57497E2BA07F2D" box="[980,1013,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB83497E2C757F2D" box="[1024,1056,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBAF497E2C197F2D" box="[1068,1100,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBDB497E2C2D7F2D" box="[1112,1144,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBFE497E2CF87F2D" box="[1149,1197,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46495B29857FBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Lateral metaplical process without abrupt narrowing, proximally broad and tapering distally. Lateral metaplical process horizontal or slanting towards the apical metaplical process or paracoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB6449342D157F53" box="[1255,1344,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFACD49342D397F53" box="[1358,1388,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFAFA49342DC37F53" box="[1401,1430,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF14490E28E07FBD" box="[151,181,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF42490E288A7FBD" box="[193,223,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF68490E295C7FBD" box="[235,265,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE95490E29617FBD" box="[278,308,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEC3490E29087FBD" box="[320,349,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEE9490E29DC7FBD" box="[362,393,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE17490E29967FBD" box="[404,451,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4649EB29157FE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC4C49EB2C7D7F98" box="[975,1064,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBB449EB2C017F98" box="[1079,1108,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBE149EB2CD57F98" box="[1122,1152,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB0E49EB2CF97F98" box="[1165,1196,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB3A49EB2C827F98" box="[1209,1239,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB6749EB2D577F98" box="[1252,1282,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFA8C49EB2D797F98" box="[1295,1324,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
|
||
) or acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF1C49C428AD7FE3" box="[159,248,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE8649C429667FE3" box="[261,307,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46499E2CE67E28" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Telopodite spiralling distal to telopodite knee, antetorsal process with laciniate edges or spikes distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF1C487B28A27E28" box="[159,247,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE86487B29777E28" box="[261,290,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEAC487B29187E28" box="[303,333,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEDA487B29227E28" box="[345,375,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE07487B29F77E28" box="[388,418,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE2D487B29997E28" box="[430,460,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE5B487B29A27E28" box="[472,503,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFD80487B2A757E28" box="[515,544,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFDAE487B2A1E7E28" box="[557,587,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFDD4487B2AD37E28" box="[599,646,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
|
||
); telopodite with three small lobes at extremity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF4648542B917E73" box="[197,964,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4648542B917E73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,964,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464854293D7E73" bold="true" box="[197,360,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
South, East, Central and West Africa; Middle East.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF4648312B947E83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4648312B947E83" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464831291D7E5E" bold="true" box="[197,328,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The telopodite, the shape and size of the proplicae, the shapes of the lateral and apical metaplical processes, and the orientation of the lateral and apical metaplical processes of the gonopod distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFE9C48E529A07E83" box="[287,501,1947,1972]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFE9C48E529A07E83" box="[287,501,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other genera of Spirostreptini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |