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<mods:title id="CFF31E5AA09FEA28CB16497A4F4EC15D">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4976D2C51421C905D77EFB52E44582">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" blockId="42.[151,566,1568,1594]" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DB5081F11C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" bold="true" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" bold="true" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FF14495E29C87F0D" authority="Pocock 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,413,1568,1594]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF14495E28AC7F0D" bold="true" box="[151,249,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. arabs</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FE83495E29C87F0D" author="Pocock" box="[256,413,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) On the Arachnida and Myriapoda obtained by Dr. Anderson's Collector during Mr. T. Bent's Expedition to the Hadramaut, South Arabia; with a supplement upon some Scorpions obtained in Egypt and the Soudan. Journal of Linnnean Society. London, 25, 292 - 316." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 298299.
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<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF14491C2C937EC5" blockId="42.[151,1437,1634,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This species was described from Hadramaut,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FD4C491C2B7C7F4B" box="[719,809,1634,1660]" name="Yemen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Yemen</collectingCountry>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FC30491C2C3C7F4B" author="Krabbe" box="[947,1129,1634,1660]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species under
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FF1449F6293B7F96" box="[151,366,1672,1697]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF1449F6293B7F96" box="[151,366,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
she doubted this placement. We concur that
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FCFC49F62B977F96" box="[895,962,1672,1697]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FCFC49F62B977F96" box="[895,962,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
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should be assigned to a different genus, however, without the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4A7735FE1F49D329857FF0" box="[412,464,1709,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material or new material any placement would be tentative. The
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4A7735FB6149D32D407FF0" box="[1250,1301,1709,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material is missing from the BMNH collection; this was confirmed by the curator, Janet Beccaloni. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FF14498629077E25" author="Hoffman" box="[151,338,1784,1810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoffman (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the Spirostreptini are characterised by a bifid or trifid prostatic groove with each branch ending in a small process. Although the distal trifurcate ending of the telopodite in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FBCB48602CD87E00" box="[1096,1165,1822,1847]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FBCB48602CD87E00" box="[1096,1165,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
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is consistent with the Spirostreptini it is unclear from the drawing whether the prostatic groove also has three distal branches. The antetorsal process of the gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FDE148162AF37EB6" box="[610,678,1896,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FDE148162AF37EB6" box="[610,678,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
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is very short and does not extend beyond the knee bend of the telopodite. The antetorsal process of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FDCF48F02ADA7E90" box="[588,655,1934,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FDCF48F02ADA7E90" box="[588,655,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
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also lacks the distal spikes which characterise
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FB3E48F02DC17E90" box="[1213,1428,1934,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FB3E48F02DC17E90" box="[1213,1428,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
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. In addition, the proximal half of the free telopodite is broad with a side spine and the prefemoral process of the first pair of male legs is rectangular without distal tapering as in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FC0F48A62C367EC6" box="[908,1123,2008,2033]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FC0F48A62C367EC6" box="[908,1123,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
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species.
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