133 lines
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133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="292B84664B0FB7B86808FB652FE73D56" ID-CLB-Dataset="34454" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20158391-3e75-463e-a9e1-b3a2ffb43ec3" ID-PMC="PMC4319109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-480-59" ID-PubMed="25685024" ID-ZooBank="FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-480-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 480" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" checkinTime="1451244695567" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="9092FFBC6AB7AC2824E9DA21D8F4C532" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 480: 59-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 480" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis Alexander 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFEBFFF9847EE83EFFC42227B0342C0F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1701385168649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="041DDD1D00AB9FA2E238CD6603690E14">A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A933BFDC765180ED0FA466E934D0063">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33E1963AC220674D0FF66CA9911B9010">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB68C869F7980159E58B57F967F36626">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5398E11B32A10969CAF8E23EC7CA013">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C4E5E696682E3A4C07A5B42865317795">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B0E59003E76845A962FC4C438097B7F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="979B9C8F8971A8B658149BD52A0AF32A">480</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3159F90872F7897E2EA79F11516D4B1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C232F8E58FBF37BDF4E2FC0EEF9B95A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AEFF7F6B14FB22AFEFFF3EC65650378" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61A6B294C2020DA1C7846EC5AB7CBC21" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-480-59</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9092FFBC6AB7AC2824E9DA21D8F4C532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9092FFBC6AB7AC2824E9DA21D8F4C532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9092FFBC6AB7AC2824E9DA21D8F4C532" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="14CB2B65B677EC95F260CB3CFA230FAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="1BF1B7DBB7DA740A18A06D55545C8213" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8530A8C74EE5B81B1B1E3385457F8D93" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B94C40ECC2F53B74F065B7DCA63CE35" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="29DBB3C6540F744348AD9EC90FF4F282" ID-CoL="7CK59" authority="Alexander, 1930" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipennis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis (Alexander, 1930)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 11, 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05A763C7F8AF670FEEE4678283F6403A" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1FE5D33E7B3B53E166F22B61BFFD1BBD" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="E381FE2F1B02C320778EC9C6CA4D2B62" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Ceratocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratocheilus tinctipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipennis">
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<pageBreakToken id="2D065D553077A06B5C423E76AE0EC440" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" start="start">Ceratocheilus</pageBreakToken>
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tinctipennis
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="9DDD407811E2954827AD8EB4E5EE4487" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="59 - 83" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). VI." volume="42" year="1930">Alexander 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 75. Type locality: Mt. Ali (Arishan), China (Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFD6EFF544242BDD77301C45637CCBAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="331603427E6C5633929F818FFCD76EF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="291F793C1D113D9BB034918BA8C3C468" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Rostrum shorter than wing. Prescutum brownish black. Pleuron brownish black. Wing with a strong brown suffusion; R2+3 ending beyond or close to end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 before or close to fork of M. Abdomen dark brown with segments six to eight darker. Gonostylus with a very small spine near middle. Rods of aedeagus short.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2FA53A635F3AF419B1FB31A8F907E04" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="27EA5241242201B88E7BFBE4C4A1A1A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1D4DCB5907FC2A0E86C0088A764F7B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Male. Body length 5.0-6.0 mm, wing length 4.5-5.0 mm, rostrum length 3.0-3.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="345D784A1C4759672A77572AB0B97D1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Head (Fig. 11c). Dark brown. Hairs on head dark brown. Antenna length 0.6-0.7 mm. Scape brown; pedicel and flagellomeres dark brown. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum dark brown to brownish black with dark brown hairs.</paragraph>
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<caption id="83BA667D12A20C0CFC0D0944B1D4E633" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="B0314962C614130B244671DFC9917EE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4B57EADF7EECA94AAFD7450E9539F5A5" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipennis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis</taxonomicName>
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(Alexander, 1930). a Male habitus, lateral view b Female habitus (holotype), lateral view c Head, dorsal view d Thorax, dorsal view e Wing. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 2.0 mm; c = 0.5 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="530DF438297B1665281105FC238D46F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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Thorax. Generally dark brown to brownish black. Pronotum dark brown. Prescutum brownish black. Scutum dark brown with middle area slightly paler. Scutellum dark brown with borders brownish black to black. Mediotergite dark brown (Fig. 11d). Pleuron (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken id="B812D26648FBCC8C4B3A0B76E6AFE3E5" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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) brownish black. Hairs on thorax dark brown. Coxae brownish yellow; trochanters yellow; femora dark brown with bases paler; tibiae and tarsi dark brown to brownish black. Hairs on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig. 11e) with a strong brown suffusion; veins dark brown. Venation: Sc1 ending a short distance beyond origin of Rs, Sc2 same or a slightly greater distance before origin of Rs; R2+3 ending beyond or close to end of basal section of R4+5; basal section of CuA1 before or close to fork of M; A1 curved suddenly at middle, basal half straight. Haltere length 0.7-0.8 mm, brownish yellow to pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AA37C8DB8F19AA80319970D26CDDC1D" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<pageBreakToken id="FC8287C495719E47FE16A12847719C4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken id="9D8EABDADD2F928B178565385A95B91C" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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). Generally dark brown. Segments six to eight darker. Hairs on abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE8A783DBDE5CCA1AE8E339B09A53A82" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Hypopygium (Fig. 12). Generally dark brown. Gonocoxite conical, short and stout, dorsal face with a blunt lobe near base, this lobe with numerous setae. Gono
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<pageBreakToken id="76FB0FC4D4BF5E00AE86DAA32A8AB80A" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" start="start">stylus</pageBreakToken>
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with a very small spine near middle. Interbase rod-shaped. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rodS short.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9FCC937A7F8ED46E14993EA891A7797" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="A2E43709FC054BAAB65E0E4F3C6F7CE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName id="0E2543963EC4FF895FBBB2041C8C25F5" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipennis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) tinctipennis</taxonomicName>
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(Alexander, 1930). a Male hypopygium, dorsal view b Male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar:
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<normalizedToken id="5B8BF4B5C54F299D882985330EADFA44" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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= 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C38501803214A1B28B48B29DAD43A153" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Female (Fig. 11b). Body length 7.0-7.5 mm, wing length 6.0-6.5 mm, rostrum length 4.0-4.5 mm. Similar to male. But abdomen except hypopygium uniformly dark brown. Tenth tergite brownish yellow. Cercus and hypogynial dark brownish yellow. Tip of hypogynial valve reaching just beyond middle of cercus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88026FAFA728EFD0DA9A7208496D7E32" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="932E75DDBCA8537156A1EBE2A12A429A" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51F52A309D2B282B66D429870379598" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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Holotype female (USNM), China: Taiwan, Jiayi, Mt. Ali (1981-2438 m), 1929.VII.7, Syuti Issiki. (One wing and one fore leg are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. Only one mid leg is still attached to the dry mounted body, and the remaining four legs are absent.) Other materials: 8 males 1 female (CAU), China: Taiwan, Jiayi, Mt. Ali (
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<geoCoordinate id="EEA14E958FCE5E7653E541A981DE3207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.439999">23°26'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="301B3A4403025AAA8A891CF2DDEEC0F7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.78001">120°46'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1100 m), 2012.VI.7, Lihua Wang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="095ADA0256ABC2B90D9092D927A974B9" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FE0372A69FC8B7760435A25DFFF0D511" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDDFBA059D447A1989DDCECFC15BBD00" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="543ACDB8C8D2642696A60222A02CA582" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="21E578EF121F400C8BF4AA09D5B9DC7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E01735BEE17180A3470F9AEB87D7919" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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Male of this species is described and illustrated for the first time. For description and illustration of this species, also see
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<bibRefCitation id="E27E74EDF917D334124A46BC51AE4CA4" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="59 - 83" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). VI." volume="42" year="1930">Alexander (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |