421 lines
47 KiB
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421 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff1bfd3a-7b39-4d29-a29a-549219da0ccf" ID-PMC="PMC3253667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-163-69" ID-PubMed="22303130" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-163-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 163" ModsDocTitle="Description of a new species of Platynus Bonelli from the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" checkinTime="1451249392179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="8236E0829C81D1A8A2665AE272B3E823" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 163: 69-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 163" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295" docTitle="Platynus daviesi Bousquet, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFFB4A54B632FF96FFC1E814FFA92D0B" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Platynus Bonelli from the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668153155029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of a new species of Platynus Bonelli from the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>163</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-163-69</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033001" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95C15DCE-1DC3-413D-88B8-6DC5ECC9DD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8236E0829C81D1A8A2665AE272B3E823" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95C15DCE-1DC3-413D-88B8-6DC5ECC9DD3C" authority="Bousquet" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi Bousquet</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="70">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 124
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Holotype (♂) labelled: "virg. Shenandoah N.P. Powell Gap 13.VI.1982, 2300' Bousquet & Davies / Holotype Platynus daviesi Bousquet CNC no 23464." The specimen is deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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Paratypes (160♂♂, 127♀♀) from the following localities in the United States of America: Alabama. Natural Bridge Cave, Winston Co., 17.VI.61, H.R. Steeves [under
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="71" start="start">rock</pageBreakToken>
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, light zone] (1♂, CMNH). Monte Sano State Park, Hunstville, Madison Co., 6-8.IV.1991, R. Davidson, R. Acciavatti & M. Klingler (2♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). Connecticut. Burnham Brook, East Haddam, Middlesex Co., 16.VI.1980, 24.VII.1980, A.J. Main & W.L. Krinsky [malaise trap over brook] (2♀♀, CMNH). Kentucky. Foxtown, Jackson Co., 4.V.1984 (8♂♂, 11♀♀, CMNH). Carter Caves, Carter Co., 28.VII.1983, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). Maryland. Garrett St. For., Garrett Co., 5.VI.96, J. Glaser (1♀, CMNH). New York. W. Shokan, Ulster Co., various dates, M.S. Adams [256 m, UV Light, Mesic forest hemlock] (9♂♂, 8♀♀, CMNH). Olivebridge, Ulster Co., various dates, M.S. Adams [118 m, UV Light] (7♂♂, 6♀♀, CMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Plivebridge”">"Plivebridge"</normalizedToken>
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, Ulster Co., 13-14.VII.1995, M.S. Adams (1♂, CMNH). Ithaca, Tompkins Co., 15.VII.1980, J.E. Rawlins (1♀, CMNH). North Carolina. Blue Ridge Parkway near Craven Gap, 940 m, Buncombe Co., 5.VI.1986, A. Smetana (1♂, CNC). Blue Ridge Parkway, Wolf Mountain outlook, 1680 m, 26.V.1986, A. Smetana (1♂, CNC). Highlands, 3800', Macon Co., 8.VI.1957, W.J. Brown (1♀, CNC). Wayah Bald, 5500', Macon Co., 6.VII.1952, H.& A. Howden (1♀, CNC). Pennsylvania. Cook State Forest, 1.2 mi N Cooksburg, Jefferson Co., 6.VI.1997, D. Chandler (3♂♂, 2♀♀, NHDE). Pittsburgh, 1.VII.1922 (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Powdermill Nature Res., nr Rector, Westmoreland Co., 13.IX.58 (1♂, CMNH); idem, 26.IV.-2.V.1982, 16-20.V.1982, 26.IX.-1.X.1981, 30.V.-9.VI.1983, R. Davidson (4♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). 3 km NE Lower Burrell, Westmoreland Co., 19.VII.1946 (1♂, CMNH). 4.9 km S Ludlow, Pigeon Run, McKean Co., 15.VI.1994, 18.VII.1994, 24.V.1995, 22.VI.1995, J. Deeds or M. Ricke [560 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). 5.4 km ENE Donaldson, Tionesta Scenic Area, McKean Co., 15.VI.1994, 22.VI.1995, M. Ricke or J. Deeds [565 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). 4.2 km SSE Donaldson, Rock Run, Warren Co., 13.VII.1994, 9.VII.1994, 19.VII.1994, 5.VIII.1994, 19.VIII.1994, 24.V. 1995, 22.VI.1995, J. Deeds or M. Ricke [540 m, UV Light Trap] (2♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). 4.6 km ESE Donaldson, Tionesta Scenic Area, Warren Co., 15.VI.1994, M. Ricke (1♀, CMNH). 2.2 km NW Truemans, Warren Co., 15.VI.1994, 5.VIII.1994, M. Ricke (3♂♂, CMNH). 6.4 km S Irvine, Hedgehog Run, Warren Co., 1.VIII.1995, J. Deeds (1♀, CMNH). 6 km E Cobham, Warren Co., 10.VI.1995, C. Bier, J. Deeds & T. Schumann (1♂, CMNH). 7.7 km SSW Cherry Grove, Warren Co., 25.VII.1995, J. Deeds (1♂, CMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Black’s">Black's</normalizedToken>
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Run, Oakmont, Allegheny Co., 19.IV.1982, R. Davidson (1♀, CMNH). 1.6 km WSW Truemans, near mouth of Minister Creek, Forest Co., 15.VI.1994, M. Ricke [380 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, CMNH). 8.7 km N Kellettville, Forest Co., 14.VIII.1995, J. Deeds (1♂, CMNH). 3.9 km WSW Pigeon, Penoke Run, Forest Co., 8.VIII.1996, J. Isaac [marsh with alders, UV light trap] (1♀, CMNH). 1.3 km SW Nansen, East Branch Spring Creek, 21.VIII.1996, J. Isaac [riparian, hemlocks] (1♂, CMNH). 5 km SSW West Finley, Enlow Fork Wheeling Creek, Washington Co., 16.V.1986, J.E. Rawlins (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Lycoming Creek, 0.9 km NW Bodines, Lycoming Co., 14.VI.2001, B.J. Ray & S.E. Hamsher (1♀, CMNH). 3.5 km NE Shanksville, Somerset Co., 13.V.1995, W.A. Zanol (1♀, CMNH). Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, 2.3 km W Eckville, Berks Co., 8.VII.1997, M. Monroe & M. Medina (1♂, CMNH). Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, 1.1 km WNW Eckville, 15.V.1998, 28.V.1998, 26.VI.1998, 13.VIII.1998, 14.IX.1998, var
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="72" start="start">ious</pageBreakToken>
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collectors (5♂♂, 3♀♀, CMNH). Gravel Lick, Clarion Co., 3.V.1994, W.A. Zanol (1♀, CMNH). Tennessee. Chimney Tops, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 8 km S Gatlinburg, 8.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (1♂, 2♀♀, CNC). Smoky Mtn. Nat. Pk., Elkmont, 12.VII.1974, R.D. Ward (1♀, CMNH). Foster Falls, 10 km SE Tracy City, Marion Co., 31.V.1991, R. Davidson, W. Zanol & R. Acciavatti (3♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). Virginia. Powell Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2300', 13.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (5♂♂, 2♀♀, CNC). Simmons Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2250', 14.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (1♂, 1♀, CNC). McCormick Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2430', 14.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (3♀♀, CNC). Skyline Drive, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 3140', 18.VII.1976, R.D. Ward (1♀, CMNH). Compton Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 17.VI.1981, R. Davidson (1♀, CMNH). Mountain Lake Biological Station, 3820', 12 km E Pembroke [Giles Co.], 11.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (2♂♂, CNC). "Matthews Arm", Rappahannock Co., 19.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CNC). Elkton, Rockingham Co., 21.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CNC). Hightown, Highland Co., 4.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). Loft Mtn., Greene Co., 3.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Troutdale”">"Troutdale"</normalizedToken>
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, Grayson Co., 7.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). 3 mi W Dungannon, Scott Co., 15.VI.-15.VII.1994, E. van den Berghe (3♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). Cumberland Gap Nat. Park, Lee Co., 5.VII.1984, E. Censky (7♂♂, 4♀♀, CMNH). West Virginia. Harpers Ferry, Jefferson Co., 18.VI.1974, P. Van Buskirk (3♂♂, CNC). Hungry Beech Preserve, 1 km E Kettle, Roane Co., 5-8.VI.1995, Harrity, Davidson & Onore [deciduous forest] (9♂♂, 7♀♀, CMNH). Ice Mountain Preserve, 0.5 km E North River Mills, Hampshire Co., 14-17.VI.1995, 19-22.VII.1995, 20-22.IX.1995, various collectors [deciduous forest, light trap] (27♂♂, 17♀♀, CMNH). Slaty Mountain Preserve, 4 km NW Sweet Springs, Monroe Co., 2-5.VI.1995, 25-28.VII.1995, various collectors [shale barrens, light trap] (8♂♂, 6♀♀, CMNH). Fayette Station, Fayette Co., 1-2.VII.1990, 2-12.VII.1990, Acciavatti & Davidson (2♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). Burner Mt., 3 km N Bartow, Pocahontas Co., 6.VIII.1986, R.E. Acciavatti [ex tree trunk] (1♂, CMNH). North Fork Mountain, 6.3 or 6.5 km SSE Hopeville, Grant Co., 25.IV.1994, 31.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell (3♂♂, 3♀♀, CMNH). 3.7 km WNW Hopeville, Grant Co., 31.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell [oak/maple forest] (8♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). 9.8 km N Upper Tract, Pendleton Co., 25.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, 9.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell (7♂♂, 2♀♀, CMNH). U.S. 50 at Cheat R., Preston Co., 12.V.1983, R.E. Acciavatti (1♀, CMNH). 3.2 km NNE Bowden, Randolph Co., 11-19.V.1995, 19-21.VI.1995, 22-29.VI.1995, 1-6.VII.1995, 2.VIII.1995, 22-31.VIII.1995, L. Mennell (5♂♂, 2♀♀, CMNH). 3.7 km NNW Bowden, Randolph Co., 2.VIII.1995, 14.VIII.1995, L. Mennell (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Near Alderson [Greenbrier Co.], 30.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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1.VII.1936, G.M. Kutchka (1♂, CMNH). Falls of Mills Creek, 11 mi W Mill Point, Greenbrier Co., 2-8.V.1982, R. Davidson (1♂, CMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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Habitus (Fig. 1). Coloration. Body dorsally without metallic lustre, brownish red to reddish brown or reddish piceous, with lateral margins of pronotum and elytra paler, yellowish. Antennomeres brownish red to reddish brown, though antennomeres 2 and/or 3 often slightly darker than remaining ones, femora and tibiae also brownish red to reddish brown, though tibiae often slightly paler than femora;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">tarsomeres</pageBreakToken>
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paler, yellowish. Frons with two distinct rufous median spots in many specimens. Microsculpture. Vertex, less so at centre, with well impressed isodiametric meshes; clypeus with transverse meshes laterally and over anterior half; labrum with well impressed, more or less isodiametric meshes. Pronotum with well impressed moderately transverse meshes on disc, with isodiametric meshes at base between impressions; lateral margins with more or less distinct transverse meshes. Elytra with well impressed, very transverse meshes. Head. Eyes moderately protruding. Antennae elongate, antennomere 9 more than four times as long as wide. Mandible not particularly elongate, with retinacular tooth covered by labrum in dorsal view. Anterior edge of mentum tooth not or very slightly emarginate. Submentum with two lateral setae on each side. Pronotum. Disc flat. Lateral edge with very shallow sinuation on posterior half. Anterior angle protruding anteriad; posterior angle obtusely rounded. Laterobasal impression deep, rounded, punctate, though in some specimens sparsely so, without convexity. Lateral margin widely reflexed over entire length, punctate toward base, though usually sparsely so; lateral bead indistinct; basal bead indistinct laterally, more or less distinct between impressions. Midlateral and laterobasal setae present; basal seta close to, or even touching, lateral edge. Anterotransverse impression very shallow. Elytra. Humerus rounded. Striae moderately finely impressed up to apex, shallowly and sparsely punctate to impunctate; stria 7 usually as impressed as stria 6. Intervals flat; interval 3 with three discal setae on both sides in most specimens (232/285 = 81.5%), rarely with two (3/285 = 1%) on one side or four (39/285 = 13.5%) on one side or four setae (11/285 = 4%) on both sides; anterior seta adjoining stria 3, median and posterior setae close to or adjoining stria 2. Surface around striae 5 and 6 not or only slightly impressed in apical fourth. Pterothorax. Metasternum long, its length behind mesocoxa about two times that of longitudinal diameter of mesocoxa. Metepisternum and metasternum impunctate. Abdomen. Last visible sternum with two (♂) or four (♀) subapical setae along edge. Legs. Mesofemur with three or four ventral setae along posterior edge. Metafemur with zero to two very small dorsoapical setae. Tarsomeres without dorsal keel; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 or 1-3 with shallow lateral furrows but without evident medial furrow; tarsomere 4 symmetric to very slightly asymmetric; tarsomere 5 without setae underneath, though with two to six very small hairs in many specimens. Genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus moderately curved in lateral aspect (Fig. 2); endophallus without sclerified structures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">SBL: 8.7-9.9 mm (mean = 9.2 mm; n = 24).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
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, habitus (dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Figures 2-3. Median lobe of aedeagus (left lateral view) 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
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3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 4. Collection localities for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
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. Yellow cercles =
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
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; red triangles =
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">This species is named for my colleague Anthony Davies, a dedicated research assistant working at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, who collected, along with the author, several specimens of the type series.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">As far as known, this species lives mainly along the Appalachian Mountains, ranging from Connecticut and southern Pennsylvania to northwestern Alabama (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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In addition to records listed in the "Type Material" section, specimens were seen with the following locality labels:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pen”">"Pen"</normalizedToken>
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(1♀, CMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pa”">"Pa"</normalizedToken>
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(1♀, CMNH). "Ohio Pyle," VII.1905 (1♀, CMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Based on information attached to specimen labels, this species is probably an inhabitant of deciduous forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="dispersal power">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Dispersal Power.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The wings are fully developed and no doubt functional. Several specimens were collected at ultraviolet light.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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The new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
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Hamilton and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis">Platynus tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte). Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
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by the following character states: size smaller (SBL: 7.2-8.9 mm; mean= 8.2 mm; n=20) on average; coloration paler on average, more reddish; elytra proportionally shorter and, on average, proportionally narrower (see Table 1); vertex without evident microsculpture meshes; disc of pronotum without or with shallowly impressed,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="74" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||
or less distinct microsculpture microlines; elytral interval 3 with four or five discal setae on both sides in most specimens (77/88 = 88%), rarely with three on one (9/88 = 10%) or both sides (2/88 = 2%); median lobe of aedeagus more curved overall (Fig. 3).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found mainly west of the Appalachian Mountains (Fig. 4); I have seen specimens of that species from Pennsylvania (Allegheny County), Indiana (Perry County), Illinois (Union County), Missouri (Franklin County), Arkansas (Franklin, Newton, Pope, Stone, and Washington Counties), and Oklahoma (Cherokee County). Both species are sympatric in southwestern Pennsylvania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Table 1. Body proportions for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Species</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">number</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">WH/WP (mean)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">WP/LP (mean)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">LE/LP (mean)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">LE/WE (mean)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="75" start="start">While</pageBreakToken>
|
||
most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easy to distinguish from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, those seen from southwestern Pennsylvania are structurally less distinct. The microsculpture on the vertex and disc of pronotum is less evident on average and the body proportions not so clearly segregated. Nevertheless, all specimens seen could be identified with confidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krinsky, WL" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="25 - 26" title="Platynus parmarginatus Hamilton (Coleoptera: Carabidae): re-evaluation of aedeagal morphology and comments on geographical distribution." volume="43" year="1989">Krinsky (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the median lobes of the aedeagi of his Connecticut specimens did not resemble the median lobe illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="409 - 648" title="The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 4." volume="29" year="1966">Lindroth (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In fact, the median lobe illustrated by Krinsky (1989: fig. 1) is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
while that, extracted from a syntype, illustrated by Lindroth (1966: fig. 323b) belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis">Platynus tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the meso- and metatarsomeres 1-3 each with a well-defined dorsal keel and the laterobasal impressions of the pronotum impunctate.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis">Platynus tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically variable, for example in the elytral microsculpture, and may consist of more than one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
CO1 sequences were analyzed for 46 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
representing 11 species (Fig. 5). All barcoded specimens clustered congruently with their respective, morphologically defined species. Mean interspecific divergences ranged from 2.59-15.12% (Table 2). The intraspecific variation ranged from 0.00-1.32% (Table 2), except in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus angustatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Platynus angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
which tabulated at 2.91% suggesting that possibly more than one species are assigned under this name. Indeed, Lindroth (1966: 646) pointed out that the apex of the median lobe in this species varies considerably in length, which is unusual in North American
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
were 2.69% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is close to the divergence observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus trifoveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolatus">Platynus trifoveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.98%), two species that have long been separated on the basis of morphological differences. It is interesting to note that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus trifoveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolatus">Platynus trifoveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a morphologically quite isolated species within the eastern North American
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="409 - 648" title="The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 4." volume="29" year="1966">Lindroth 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 641), is the species genetically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.59%) among the 11 species analyzed (Table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Table 2. Percent mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequence divergence among species of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation). Uncorrected average pairwise distances are shown. Cells below diagonal give the mean between-species distances in %. Diagonal (shaded) cells give the mean within-species distances in %. Number of sequences in square brackets after species names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">SPECIES</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus angustatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Platynus angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus brunneomarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneomarginatus">Platynus brunneomarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus cincticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">Platynus cincticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus decentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decentis">Platynus decentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus hypolithos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypolithos">Platynus hypolithos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus indecentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecentis">Platynus indecentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus mannerheimii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii">Platynus mannerheimii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis">Platynus tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus trifoveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolatus">Platynus trifoveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus angustatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Platynus angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus brunneomarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneomarginatus">Platynus brunneomarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus cincticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">Platynus cincticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">Platynus daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus decentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decentis">Platynus decentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus hypolithos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypolithos">Platynus hypolithos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus indecentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecentis">Platynus indecentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus mannerheimii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii">Platynus mannerheimii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus">Platynus parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis">Platynus tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus trifoveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolatus">Platynus trifoveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Figure 5. Neighbor-joining tree of genetic distances (Kimura-2-parameter model) of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) in species of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Numbers in parentheses are specimen Sample IDs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
In order to help with identifying specimens of the new species, a key to all known eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="key to species of platynus found east of the mississippi river">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
found east of the Mississippi River
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<table lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Batenus) hypolithos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypolithos" subGenus="Batenus">Platynus (Batenus) hypolithos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Batenus) angustatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus" subGenus="Batenus">Platynus (Batenus) angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) indecentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecentis" subGenus="Platynus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="76" start="start">Platynus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Platynus) indecentis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) tenuicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicollis" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) tenuicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) trifoveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolatus" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) trifoveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) daviesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) daviesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) parmarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmarginatus" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) parmarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Batenus) mannerheimii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii" subGenus="Batenus">Platynus (Batenus) mannerheimii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Batenus) cincticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis" subGenus="Batenus">Platynus (Batenus) cincticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="430 - 437" title="Redescription of Platynus prognathus Van Dyke (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini) and circumscription of Lindroth's decentis and hypolithos groups." volume="97" year="1990">Liebherr (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Batenus) prognathus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathus" subGenus="Batenus">Platynus (Batenus) prognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) decentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decentis" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) decentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Platynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynus (Platynus) opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus" subGenus="Platynus">Platynus (Platynus) opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |