273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7CE59402CF44C98FA86589B1814FC9BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="24224" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632239" ID-ZooBank="A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580455882785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris (Paracentris) aterrima Smith 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="852AFFEEFFDFF553FFE6584A6432FFC9" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698779631250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="24E5F18FA417AEF108F391E52E15E03E">Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7098D67DAC0BBD4E004E7A27B7AE10">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="74FA62CDF2D05144F675F1CBBC6A9477">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="509D0573E78029F217189C17877173C6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="448D0C038A728827EF880B99C587004F">2020-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4447BA71D1E349382ED725BCEA18CA70">4729</mods:number>
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<treatment id="79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD3F55FFF715B236690FC4A" box="[151,674,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715B236690FC4A" blockId="12.[151,674,873,899]" box="[151,674,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="AA4D81ECFFD3F55FFF715B236690FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,674,873,899]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFF715B236690FC4A" ID-CoL="S94H" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,674,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima" subGenus="Paracentris">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF715B236690FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,674,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF715B2364DDFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,239,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFEE65B2365BEFC4A" bold="true" box="[256,396,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Paracentris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE785B236634FC4A" bold="true" box="[414,518,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFDEB5B236690FC4A" author="Smith, F." box="[525,674,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD3F55FFF715BFB6610FC02" box="[151,546,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715BFB6610FC02" blockId="12.[151,1437,944,1187]" box="[151,546,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFF715BFB65D4FC02" ID-CoL="S94H" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,486,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF715BFB6561FC02" box="[151,339,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Centris aterrima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFEBC5BFB65D4FC02" author="Smith, F." box="[346,486,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 378.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD3F55FFF715B9F65A4FB6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715B9F60E0FBB6" blockId="12.[151,1437,944,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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Type data: This species was described based on males collected in an undetermined locality in
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<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFB2E5B9F6113FC26" box="[1224,1313,981,1007]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. A
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFAA35B9F61AEFC26" box="[1349,1436,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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is housed at
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFE885BB365EAFBDA" box="[366,472,1017,1043]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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and is here designated the
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFCEE5BB36740FBDA" box="[776,882,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen has the following data label: Type H.
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFF1B5C576522FBFE" box="[253,272,1053,1079]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">T</collectionCode>
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. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M.
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFD1D5C5767BCFBFE" box="[763,910,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
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. [printed] 17B.902. [handwritten]\ [circular label] 48 13 [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFE1B5C0B6735FB92" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[509,775,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE1B5C0B6685FB92" box="[509,695,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Centris aterrima</emphasis>
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Smith.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type. [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFC105C0860B8FB92" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[1014,1162,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC105C08606AFB92" box="[1014,1112,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
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Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type [handwritten]. The
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFF055C2F6578FBB6" box="[227,330,1125,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is in good condition and is coded
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFD2C5C2E6712FBB6" box="[714,800,1124,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E)
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<quantity id="36429B65FFD3F55FFCA65C2E6780FBB6" box="[832,946,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4591391" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="968165.0">968165 in</quantity>
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the
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||
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFC045C2F607EFBB6" box="[994,1100,1125,1151]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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data portal.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715CC365A4FB6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,944,1187]" box="[151,406,1161,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFD3F55FFF715CC365A0FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482902" box="[151,402,1161,1187]" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFF715CC364FDFB6A" box="[151,207,1161,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFEDF5CC365A0FB6A" box="[313,402,1161,1187]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD3F55FFF715C8667C4FB2F" box="[151,1014,1227,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715C8667C4FB2F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1227,1470]" box="[151,1014,1227,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFF715C866689FB2C" ID-CoL="S948" authority="Snelling, 1966" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,699,1227,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" subGenus="Melanocentris">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF715C8664DBFB2F" box="[151,233,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Centris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF1C5C8665AEFB2F" box="[250,412,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Melanocentris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE4A5C86663CFB2F" box="[428,526,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">anomala</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFDF35C816689FB2C" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[533,699,1227,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref20494" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1966) The taxonomy and nomenclature of some North American bees of the genus Centris with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 112, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1966">Snelling, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 31.
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||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD165C8667C4FB2F" bold="true" box="[752,1014,1227,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">New junior synonymy</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD3F55FFF715CBA66C8F831" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715CBA65D9FA53" blockId="12.[151,1437,1227,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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||
Type data: This species was described based on a male specimen collected in Guadalajara,
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||
<collectingRegion id="337EF862FFD3F55FFB4E5CA56101FAC3" box="[1192,1331,1263,1290]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Jalisco state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFAA65CA561ABFAC0" box="[1344,1433,1263,1289]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFEF35D596545FAE4" box="[277,375,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is currently housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFD955D5E669BFAE7" box="[627,681,1300,1326]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
and has the following data label:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFBC75D596049FAE4" box="[1057,1147,1299,1325]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="36429B65FFD3F55FFB635D5E608CFAE4" box="[1157,1214,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S. Guadalajara, Jal. [printed] late Sept. [handwritten] 1954 F. W. Williams [printed]\ California Academy of Sciences Type No. [printed] 6681 [handwritten]\ [red label] Holo [handwritten] type
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFC585D166022FABF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[958,1040,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC585D166022FABF" box="[958,1040,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[printed]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFB665D1660D0FABF" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[1152,1250,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFB665D1660D0FABF" box="[1152,1250,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7BCFD09FFD3F55FFB0E5D1660CFFABF" box="[1256,1277,1372,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten]
|
||
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFF055DCA64CBFA53" box="[227,249,1408,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD3F55FFF1A5DCA6520FA53" box="[252,274,1408,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Snelling [printed].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715DEE66F3FA74" blockId="12.[151,1437,1227,1470]" box="[151,705,1443,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFD3F55FFF715DEE668FFA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482903" box="[151,701,1443,1470]" country="Mexico" location="Guadalajara" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFF715DEE64FDFA77" box="[151,207,1444,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFEDF5DE965A1FA74" box="[313,403,1443,1469]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="337EF862FFD3F55FFE7B5DE9661AFA77" box="[413,552,1443,1470]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Jalisco state</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F465605BFFD3F55FFDD45DE9668FFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831:F465605BFFD3F55FFDD45DE9668FFA74" box="[562,701,1443,1469]" country="Mexico" name="Guadalajara" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Jalisco">Guadalajara</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD3F55FFF715DAC66C8F831" blockId="12.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Comments: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFEB45DAD65B0F9C8" box="[338,386,1511,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFDE25DAD66B5F9C9" box="[516,647,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFDE25DAD6625F9C8" box="[516,535,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFDC35DAD66B5F9C9" box="[549,647,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be further narrowed down than to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFB865DAC608BF9C9" box="[1120,1209,1510,1536]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The real identity of this species was unknown for a long time due to the lack of study of its primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFBFE5E41607EF9EC" box="[1048,1100,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. This confusion increased and it was somehow consolidated with the work of Snelling, who included specimens with this name identified by him in the keys for the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE005E1965CBF9A4" box="[486,505,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFDF75E1966A7F9A5" box="[529,661,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Paracentris</emphasis>
|
||
) published in 1966,
|
||
<date id="85041040FFD3F55FFC675E18601EF9A5" box="[897,1068,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1974" valueMax="1984">1974 and 1984</date>
|
||
. It is evident that Snelling never saw any primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFEB35E3D65B7F958" box="[341,389,1655,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFE4E5E3D6618F959" box="[424,554,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE4E5E3D6589F958" box="[424,443,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFE2E5E3D6618F959" box="[456,554,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that he assumed its identity based on the original succinct description made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFF5D5ED06566F97D" author="Smith, F." box="[187,340,1689,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In 1966, Snelling described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFD465ED16716F97D" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[672,804,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD465ED16681F97C" box="[672,691,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD245ED06716F97D" box="[706,804,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens of both sexes collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD3F55FFAA65ED061ABF97D" box="[1344,1433,1690,1716]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The female has highly modified oil-collecting structures (elaiospathes) which Snelling highlighted by choosing the specific epithet he used for the description of the species. The lack of study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFBD85EA9605CF934" box="[1086,1134,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFAF45EA961A7F935" box="[1298,1429,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFAF45EA96117F934" box="[1298,1317,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFAD55EA961A7F935" box="[1331,1429,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the lack of alternative keys to that published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFCCF5F4C67E0F8E9" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[809,978,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref20494" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1966) The taxonomy and nomenclature of some North American bees of the genus Centris with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 112, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1966">Snelling (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFC385F4C602BF8E9" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[990,1049,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref20545" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1974) Notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some North American Centris (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 259, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFBC25F4C606FF8E9" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[1060,1117,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20589" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1984) Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 347, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) perpetuated the problem of interpretation of both species. The study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD3F55FFD7B5F6166FFF88C" box="[669,717,1835,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFCB45F6167E1F88D" box="[850,979,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFCB45F616757F88C" box="[850,869,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC975F6167E1F88D" box="[881,979,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that it corresponds to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFF715F056528F8A1" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,282,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF715F056498F8A0" box="[151,170,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFF5E5F046528F8A1" box="[184,282,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
making the latter a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFD2B5F056762F8A1" box="[717,848,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD2B5F0566D2F8A0" box="[717,736,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD085F056762F8A1" box="[750,848,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering this, it is coherent to assume that some of the references published between
|
||
<date id="85041040FFD3F55FFDCB5F3866E1F845" box="[557,723,1905,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1896" valueMax="1951">1896 and 1951</date>
|
||
cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD3F55FFCDE5F396023F845" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[824,1041,1906,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref19543" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC6F5F39678BF845" box="[905,953,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFBD95F3960F3F845" box="[1087,1217,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFBD95F396060F844" box="[1087,1106,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFBB95F3960F3F845" box="[1119,1217,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be mixed with the Snelling’s misidentified species. All uses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFD575FDD6706F879" box="[689,820,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD575FDD66F6F878" box="[689,708,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFD345FDD6706F879" box="[722,820,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after 1966 belong to other species and those published after the same year using the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFDCE5FF16699F81D" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[552,683,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFDCE5FF16609F81C" box="[552,571,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFDAF5FF06699F81D" box="[585,683,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fact belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD3F55FFC955FF167C5F81D" box="[883,1015,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC955FF167B4F81C" box="[883,902,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD3F55FFC735FF167C5F81D" box="[917,1015,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Snelling’s misidentified species correspond to a new species which is described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |