166 lines
19 KiB
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166 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ae2df0d-c4ac-4585-bddf-1c506ec24527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-646-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED48FF9133618467FFECFFCBFFC34304" ID-ZBK="3175884F5A4246628F097639C0FDE708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249017" ID-ZooBank="3175884F5A4246628F097639C0FDE708" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-646-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 646" ModsDocTitle="Review of Neopalpa Povolný, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" checkinTime="1484692281228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nazari, Vazrick" docDate="2017" docId="51A01CB3AE96B789FED4BF3AF0B59322" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 646: 79-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 646" docPubDate="2017-01-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411" docTitle="Neopalpa donaldtrumpi Nazari 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FA78DB3-9FB8-409A-AD01-34567BB3C396" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="ED48FF9133618467FFECFFCBFFC34304" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="ED48FF9133618467FFECFFCBFFC34304" masterDocTitle="Review of Neopalpa Povolny, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1666122901902" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Neopalpa Povolny, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>3058 - C KW Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nvazrick@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-01-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-646-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3175884F5A4246628F097639C0FDE708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ED48FF9133618467FFECFFCBFFC34304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FA78DB3-9FB8-409A-AD01-34567BB3C396" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A01CB3AE96B789FED4BF3AF0B59322" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FA78DB3-9FB8-409A-AD01-34567BB3C396" authority="Nazari" authorityName="Nazari" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Neopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopalpa donaldtrumpi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donaldtrumpi" status="sp. n.">Neopalpa donaldtrumpi Nazari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults of Neopalpa species. a-f N. neonata g-j N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. N. neonata: a holotype ♂ EMEC 82306 (CA: Santa Catalina Island) b paratype ♂ EMEC 342305 (Mexico: Baja California Sur) c ♀ CNCLEP 00077350 (CA: Santa Cruz Island) d ♀ EMEC 407544 (CA: Santa Cruz Island) e ♂ LACMENT 326744 (CA: San Bernardino County) f ♀ EMEC 408849 (CA: Modoc County); N. donaldtrumpi sp. n.: g Holotype ♂ UCBMEP 0201628 (CA: Imperial County) h Paratype ♀ UCBMEP 0201482 (CA: Imperial County) i Paratype ♂ UCBMEP 0201629 (CA: Imperial County) j Paratype ♂ EMEC 408498 (Mexico: Baja California Sur). For detailed specimen data see Suppl. material 1. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118486" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="86" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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1g-j
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Close up of the head of male Neopalpa species. a, b N. neonata (LACMENT 326885, Mexico: Baja California) c, d N. donaldtrumpi sp. n., holotype (UCBMEP 0201628, CA: Imperial County). Left: lateral aspect, right: frontal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118487" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">, 2c-d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Neopalpa species. a-d N. neonata e-h N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. a, b ventral and lateral view of intact genitalia, unmounted, stored in lactic acid (LACMENT 326710, CA: Riverside County) c, d Unrolled genitalia and phallus of the Holotype (EMEC 82306, dissection Pw 1168) e, f ventral and lateral view of intact genitalia, unmounted, stored in lactic acid (UCRC ENT 461717, CA: Riverside County) g, h Unrolled genitalia and phallus of the Holotype (UCBME 021628; dissection VNZ 241). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118488" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">, 3e-h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Last abdominal segment of male Neopalpa species. a N. neonata (specimen BIOUG 01860 - D 04, dissection MIC 6545; CA: San Diego County) b N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (UCIS 313268, dissection VNZ 556; CA: Riverside County). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118489" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">, 4b,d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Neopalpa species. a N. neonata (CNCLEP 00077350, dissection MIC 6530; CA: Santa Cruz Island) b N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (UCBMEP 0201482, dissection VNZ 241; CA: Imperial County); Close-up of signa c N. neonata (UCBMEP 0201495, dissection VNZ 239; CA: Imperial County) d N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (same as b). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118490" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">, 5b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="86" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: [label 1] "USA: CA: Imperial Co. | Algodones Dunes - Niland- | Glamis Rd. 7.4 km NW Glamis", [label 2] "
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.033333">33°02N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="08.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-115.138336">115°08.3W</geoCoordinate>
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| 21-25 April 2009 AL173 | Bohart Museum Team", [label 3] "UC BME | P 0201628", [label 4] "Barcode of Life Project | Leg(s) removed | DNA extracted", [label 5] "genitalia slide | VNZ240 ♂." Condition of specimen: double mounted, wings partly spread, left antenna and part of right antenna missing, left hind- and all right legs missing, partly removed for DNA barcoding. Deposited at UCBME.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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5 males, 1 female. 1 ♂ same data as for holotype, specimen # UCBMEP0201629 (CNC); 1 ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">USA</emphasis>
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: CA: Imperial Co., Algodones Dunes, Mammoth Wash, Niland-Glamis Rd., 29 km N. Hwy 78, 2008AL20, 6-9.II.2008, Malaise trap, S.L. Heydon & T.J. Zavortnik, specimen # UCBMEP0201482, slide VNZ241 (UCBME); 1 ♂ CA: Riverside Co., P.L. Boyd Desert Research Center, 3.5 miles S. Palm Desert, 13-18.VI.1969, Malaise trap, Saul Frommer & R. Worley, specimen # UCREM 18373, slide VNZ580 (UCR); 1 ♂
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">ibid</emphasis>
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, 16-17.8.1970, P.L. Boyd, specimen # UCRC ENT 461717 (UCR); 1 ♂ CA: Imperial Co., Deep Canyon, Coyote Creek, 5.IV.1975, J.B. Tucker, specimen # UCIS 313268, slide VNZ556 (UCR). 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Mexico</emphasis>
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: Baja California Norte, Arroya Catavina, Hwy 1, 35 mi S Progresso, 1.IV.1976, Blacklight, P.A. Rude, specimen # EMEC408498, slide VNZ327 (EMEC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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The new species can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. neonata" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">N. neonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its external appearance, the yellowish-white scales covering the frons of the adult head, and the distinctive orange-yellow coloration on the forewing dorsum. In the male genitalia, the valvae are strongly curved, the saccus has an acute tip, and the highly-developed bilobed processes of the vinculum, characteristic of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. neonata" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">N. neonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are absent. In the female genitalia, the subgenital plate is simpler than in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. neonata" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">N. neonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and much less sculptured with microtrichea, and the signum wings are smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Adult</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults of Neopalpa species. a-f N. neonata g-j N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. N. neonata: a holotype ♂ EMEC 82306 (CA: Santa Catalina Island) b paratype ♂ EMEC 342305 (Mexico: Baja California Sur) c ♀ CNCLEP 00077350 (CA: Santa Cruz Island) d ♀ EMEC 407544 (CA: Santa Cruz Island) e ♂ LACMENT 326744 (CA: San Bernardino County) f ♀ EMEC 408849 (CA: Modoc County); N. donaldtrumpi sp. n.: g Holotype ♂ UCBMEP 0201628 (CA: Imperial County) h Paratype ♀ UCBMEP 0201482 (CA: Imperial County) i Paratype ♂ UCBMEP 0201629 (CA: Imperial County) j Paratype ♂ EMEC 408498 (Mexico: Baja California Sur). For detailed specimen data see Suppl. material 1. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118486" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">1g-j</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Close up of the head of male Neopalpa species. a, b N. neonata (LACMENT 326885, Mexico: Baja California) c, d N. donaldtrumpi sp. n., holotype (UCBMEP 0201628, CA: Imperial County). Left: lateral aspect, right: frontal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118487" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">2c, d</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length: male 3.0-4.6 mm (mean 3.6 mm, n=6); female 4.3 mm (n=1). Head and thorax off-white, tegula greyish brown to brown, scales on vertex and frons yellowish white, often rough, converging towards middle. Labial palpi strongly up curved, annulated, segment 3 slender and acute, about ⅔ size of segment 2; antenna about ⅔ length of forewing, with more or less distinct dark and light rings, scape covered with yellow and light-brown scales. Forewing upper surface with costal region dark brown with sparse, lighter speckles; dorsal region and discal fascia orange yellow to pale buff, the sinuous margin with two or three scallops;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="87" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
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area and fringes dark brown heavily mottled with lighter suffusion. Hindwing pale buff, unmarked, with slightly darker fringe. Sexes similar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Neopalpa species. a-d N. neonata e-h N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. a, b ventral and lateral view of intact genitalia, unmounted, stored in lactic acid (LACMENT 326710, CA: Riverside County) c, d Unrolled genitalia and phallus of the Holotype (EMEC 82306, dissection Pw 1168) e, f ventral and lateral view of intact genitalia, unmounted, stored in lactic acid (UCRC ENT 461717, CA: Riverside County) g, h Unrolled genitalia and phallus of the Holotype (UCBME 021628; dissection VNZ 241). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118488" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">3e-h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Last abdominal segment of male Neopalpa species. a N. neonata (specimen BIOUG 01860 - D 04, dissection MIC 6545; CA: San Diego County) b N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (UCIS 313268, dissection VNZ 556; CA: Riverside County). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118489" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">4b</figureCitation>
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) (four preparations examined). Tergum 8 subpentagonal, weakly sclerotized and concave anteriorly; sternum 8 more than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of tergum 8, subquadrate, broader than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, anterior margin bilobate with a protruded anterolateral corner. Genitalia comparatively smaller than for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. neonata" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">N. neonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, tegumen slender and parallel sided, anterior margin laterally notched, uncus long and narrow with a round tip; gnathos a short spine with distinct V-shaped arms about same width; culcitula weakly developed. Valva sigmoid, parallel sided, with a short spine at about ⅔ length towards tip; sacculus parabasally located, short and cone shaped; vinculum with lateral projections spine shaped and about the same size as sacculus, vinculum posterior margin weakly developed with a shallow anteromedial incision; saccus elongate, nearly as long as tegumen, narrowing towards an acute tip; phallus elongate with a subovate caecum and a distinct subterminal spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Neopalpa species. a N. neonata (CNCLEP 00077350, dissection MIC 6530; CA: Santa Cruz Island) b N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (UCBMEP 0201482, dissection VNZ 241; CA: Imperial County); Close-up of signa c N. neonata (UCBMEP 0201495, dissection VNZ 239; CA: Imperial County) d N. donaldtrumpi sp. n. (same as b). Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.646.11411.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118490" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">5b, d</figureCitation>
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) (1 preparations examined). Segment 8 with almost evenly sclerotized subgenital plate, with ventromedial zone membranous and moderately sculpted with microtraechia; ostium bursae subtriangular, distinctly edged anterolaterally; antrum wide, tubular and weakly sclerotized, nearly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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length of apophysis anterioris; apophysis anterioris thin and parallel sided, about same length as segment 8; ductus bursae about same width and 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of antrum, lightly sculpted with wrinkles; corpus bursae clearly deliniated, bulbous, lightly sculpted; signum aviform with a central spine and two smooth subtriangular wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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The new species is named in honor of Donald J. Trump, to be installed as the 45th President of the United States on January 20, 2017. The reason for this choice of name is to bring wider public attention to the need to continue protecting fragile habitats in the US that still contain many undescribed species. The specific epithet is selected because of the resemblance of the scales on the frons (head) of the moth to Mr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Trump’s">Trump's</normalizedToken>
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hairstyle. The name is a noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="88" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">So far only known from Riverside and Imperial counties in southern California and Baja California in Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Specimens collected at mercury-vapour light, black-light or Malaise trap in February, April, June and August, in dry or sandy habitats. Life history and host plant unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |