298 lines
37 KiB
XML
298 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="757577F85C9453449D7512AB0C92253B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. & Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema psarops Baker & Heraty 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C429A126EEF7E6445AE35A613635673A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C90E63F0B47C49E68B9B87B76532894E">
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<mods:title id="CE024218ECA27CCCB01226B478280EDC">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EA432F5049F4CC8C37E45710C8AF3643" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6734399D101F4B10194A5FA0E867885">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C40DCB7AE286485BBB2925F46664A4D0">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A1F9E2DDBDA9806D14AE6322574667D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CC3BCBB5B4C795F9DA763060535E41C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="576089D25786BEE2934AD121ECD9FFF2">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5D5BCCC3D6DDB71A8688FD7CFDAE067">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C005BF7867A96E4578F738FF2FB05611">
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<mods:title id="CB5633B891E7E9158301B8262434BFDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFA8E2428923D07AD970F81B3EBAD80C">
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<mods:date id="F0CF85CEB051985EF610DC051C7288B9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="515C5E0F82631D495B128CB484C6B328" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="346E095BA13DA8ABED73EC1ABD369EB6">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="244F53F893C401504B5FDC28F3F50FD8">4888</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="700F5A2020DB07F921918CFD345CAE21" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="709B080618C5ECAA4148A8DCC6AC5881">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0C88069BFEBA76BDA89977BCF86C33AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16B8788E25353EAFA71FCE77C491A8B6" type="CLB-Dataset">9442</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBD88529CAF038C10D351C6EA39639D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95E63B1C70B7B185F5D44B18034AAA72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD1E50AAAD1F8D8A9E0F89B" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD1E50AAAD1F8D8AB86F8C7" blockId="77.[151,980,1795,1894]" box="[151,434,1795,1822]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="972F81C3FFD1E50AAAD1F8D8AB86F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,434,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD1E50AAAD1F8D8AB86F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,434,1795,1822]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD1E50AAAD1F8D8AB5DF8C7" authority="Baker & Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker & Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,361,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psarops" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD1E50AAAD1F8D8AB5DF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Orasema psarops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFD1E50AAB36F8DFAB86F8C7" box="[368,434,1796,1822]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD1E50AAAD1F8FCA9E0F89B" blockId="77.[151,980,1795,1894]" box="[151,980,1831,1858]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<uri id="B8493AADFFD1E50AAAD1F8FCA9E0F89B" box="[151,980,1831,1858]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="B87E0C7AFFD1E50AABECF8FCA9E0F89B" box="[426,980,1831,1858]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1BA0B3C7-5600-448B-AC4E-BECF1E80FC4F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD1E50AAAD1F890AACDF8BF" box="[151,249,1867,1894]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD1E50AAAD1F890AACDF8BF" blockId="77.[151,980,1795,1894]" box="[151,249,1867,1894]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD1E50AAAE6F890AAC5F8BF" box="[160,241,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD1E509AAD1F848A82FFF0C" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD1E50AAAD1F848AFA8F82F" blockId="77.[151,1436,1939,2038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD1E50AAAD1F848AB26F874" bold="true" box="[151,274,1939,1965]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD1E50AA87DF84FA896F877" box="[571,674,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD1E50AA87DF84FA896F877" box="[571,674,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Orasema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: antenna with 8 funiculars (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD1E50AAA88F86CAB02F80B" box="[206,310,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
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), labrum with 4 digits (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD1E50AA87FF86CA8AAF80B" box="[569,670,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
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), dorsal mesosoma entirely rugose-reticulate (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD1E50AAEE6F86CAF37F80B" box="[1184,1283,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
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), legs beyond coxae entirely yellow (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD1E50AABD2F800ABCEF82F" box="[404,506,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
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), body size large (females
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<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD1E50AA959F800A99DF82F" box="[799,937,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.6 mm</quantity>
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), basal third of fore wing entirely bare except
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD2E509AAD1FF4CA82FFF0C" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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for a single posterior line of setae, stigmal vein angled toward wing base (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD2E509A989FF4CAE05FF68" box="[975,1073,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
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inset), and lower face with scattered minute punctures (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD2E509ABE1FF60A83AFF0C" box="[423,526,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="98A76627FFD2E509AAD1F977AAC3F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" targetPageId="78">
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD2E509AAD1F977AAC3F8D4" blockId="78.[151,1437,1708,1805]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AAD1F977AB2FF91D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1708,1732]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 43</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD2E509AB6CF976ABEAF91D" authorityName="Baker & Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,478,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psarops">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AB6CF976ABEAF91D" box="[298,478,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Orasema psarops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755):
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509A9DBF977A99BF91D" bold="true" box="[925,943,1708,1732]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right);
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AB5AF90AAB19F930" bold="true" box="[284,301,1745,1769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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, head, anterior;
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AB97F90BABD7F931" bold="true" box="[465,483,1744,1768]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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, mesosoma, lateral;
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509A8F2F90AA8F2F930" bold="true" box="[692,710,1745,1769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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, antenna;
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509A969F90AA974F930" bold="true" box="[815,832,1745,1769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
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, metatibia and tarsus;
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AE62F90AAE07F930" bold="true" box="[1060,1075,1745,1769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
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, mesosoma, dorsal;
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AF44F90BAF22F931" bold="true" box="[1282,1302,1744,1768]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
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, propodeum, posterior.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD2E508AA81F8E0ABBCFBC8" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD2E508AA81F8E0AFA9FC58" blockId="78.[151,1436,1851,2021]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AA81F8E0AB89F88C" bold="true" box="[199,445,1851,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD2E509A85EF8E0A8AAF88C" box="[536,670,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD2E509A8EAF8E0A921F88C" box="[684,789,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509A961F8E0A944F88C" bold="true" box="[807,880,1851,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Color.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma iridescent green-blue. Scape yellow; pedicel brown; anellus yellow; flagellum dark brown. Mandible yellow with teeth black at apex; maxilla and labium yellow. Coxae dark brown with green iridescence; femora and tibiae yellow (
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<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD2E509AE3FF858AEEAF844" box="[1145,1246,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing hyaline; venation brown. Petiole same as mesosoma; gaster dark brown with iridescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD2E509AE35F87CAE87F818" bold="true" box="[1139,1203,1959,1985]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD2E509AE82F87CAF19F818" box="[1220,1325,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in frontal view subtriangular; HW:HH = 1.2–1.3; face reticulate with small scattered impressions; scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded, with transverse striae; dorsal scrobal depressions absent; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus absent; eyes sparsely setose, IOD:EH = 1.6–1.7; MS:EH = 0.8–1.0; malar depression weakly impressed adjacent to mouth; supraclypeal area longer than broad, shorter than clypeus, weakly reticulate; clypeus smooth; epistomal sulcus distinct and sharply defined; anterior tentorial pit strongly impressed; anteclypeus distinct, broadly rounded. Labrum with 4 digits. Mandibular formula 3:2; palpal formula 3:3. Occiput imbricate, emarginate in dorsal view, dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples present, rounded. Scape not reaching median ocellus. Pedicel small and globose. Flagellum with 8 funiculars; FL:HH = 1.2–1.3; anellus disc-shaped; F2L:F2W = 1.2–1.3, F2L:F3L = 0.8–1.0; following funiculars subequal in width, successively shorter; clava subconical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD3E508AF65FE48AFA4FE74" box="[1315,1424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AAD1FE6CAB21FE08" bold="true" box="[151,277,439,465]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD3E508AB61FE6CAB9BFE08" box="[295,431,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 43C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). ML:MH = 1.1–1.3. Mesoscutal midlobe rugose-reticulate, sparsely setose; lateral lobe rugose-reticulate; notauli deep. Axilla rugose-reticulate, dorsally flat, on same plane as mesoscutellum; scutoscutellar sulcus broad, irregularly foveate, broadly separated from transscutal articulation; mesoscutellar disc as long as broad, rugose-reticulate; frenal line foveate; frenum areolate-reticulate; axillular sulcus vaguely indicated by carina; axillula areolate-reticulate. Propodeal disc flat, areolate-reticulate, without depression or carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD3E508AE9AFD9CAF72FDB8" box="[1244,1350,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,242,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[151,1436,237,1685]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Orasema psarops. Holotype female (UCRCENT00434755): A, habitus, lateral (inset: stigmal vein, wing apex to the right); B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, metatibia and tarsus; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297802/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 43G</figureCitation>
|
||
); callus reticulate, with a few small setae. Propleuron convex, reticulate. Prepectus triangular dorsally, strongly narrowed ventrally, sculpture areolate-reticulate. Mesepisternum strigate-reticulate laterally, areolate-reticulate anteriorly, broadly rounded anterior to mid coxa; postpectal carina weak. Upper mesepimeron smooth; lower mesepimeron rugose-reticulate; transepimeral sulcus distinct. Metepisternum laterally reticulate. HCL:HCW = 1.5, reticulate dorsally, smooth ventrally; HFL:HFW = 5.8–6.3, evenly covered with short, dense setae. FWL:FWW = 2.5–2.8, FWL: ML = 2.5–2.6; basal area and speculum bare, costal cell and wing disc densely setose; marginal fringe minute; submarginal vein with several long setae; marginal vein setose; stigmal vein slightly longer than broad, slightly angled toward base of wing; postmarginal vein longer than stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with a few setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AAD1FC50AF4CFC34" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AAD1FC50AB2FFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,283,907,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole cylindrical, linear in profile, PTL:PTW = 2.5, PTL:HCL = 1.4, areolate-reticulate, lateral margin rounded, ventral sulcus present with margins broadly separated. Antecostal sulcus foveate; acrosternite posteriorly rounded; apical setae of hypopygium with one pair of setae much longer than the others. Ovipositor not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FC2CABBCFBC8" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,392,1015,1041]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FC2CAB3FFBC8" bold="true" box="[199,267,1015,1041]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD3E508AA81FBC0A833FB80" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FBC0ABBAFBEC" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,398,1051,1077]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FBC0AB25FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,273,1051,1077]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FBE4A833FB80" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,519,1086,1113]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FBE4ABBEFB81" bold="true" box="[199,394,1086,1113]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Plant associates.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD3E508AA81FBB9A9DFFBA7" box="[199,1003,1122,1150]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FBB9A9DFFBA7" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1003,1122,1150]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FBB9AB6DFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1148]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD3E508AB2FFBB8AB89FBA4" box="[361,445,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-272@70.[151,1436,777,1959]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distribution map of unplaced Orasema species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297789/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD3E508AB96FBB8A87CFBA4" box="[464,584,1123,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TA. Collected in July (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD3E508A916FBB8A9EBFBA7" box="[848,991,1123,1150]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD3E508AA81FB5DA897FAD4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FB5DA897FAD4" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FB5DAB8FFB79" bold="true" box="[199,443,1158,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD3E508AB8AFB5CAF2AFB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974336" collectingDate="1989-07-10" collectingDateMax="1989-07-31" collectingDateMin="1989-07-10" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Venezuela" county="Hospital" elevation="1280" latitude="8.015555" location="Tchira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.763336" municipality="Pregonero" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AB8AFB5CA944FB79" bold="true" box="[460,880,1158,1185]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFD3E508AB8AFB5CA80FFB78" box="[460,571,1159,1185]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD3E508A817FB5DA935FB79" box="[593,769,1158,1184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C9076074FFD3E508A95EFB5DA95FFB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0:C9076074FFD3E508A95EFB5DA95FFB79" box="[792,875,1158,1184]" country="Venezuela" county="Hospital" latitude="8.015555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.763336" municipality="Pregonero" name="Tchira" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tchira</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C03ACD5FFD3E508A9C7FB5CA9C3FB78" box="[897,1015,1159,1185]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Camp. Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="25064E23FFD3E508AE96FB5CAF06FB78" box="[1232,1330,1159,1185]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hospital</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD3E508AF01FB5CAFACFB78" box="[1351,1432,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="47F5D19CFFD3E508AF01FB5CAFACFB78" box="[1351,1432,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD3E508AAD1FB70AB20FB1D" box="[151,276,1194,1221]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="56" value="8.015555">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AAD1FB70AA91FB1C" box="[151,165,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">8</emphasis>
|
||
°
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AAF6FB71AB20FB1D" box="[176,276,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">00’56”N</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD3E508AB64FB70AB86FB1C" box="[290,434,1195,1221]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-71.763336">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AB64FB70AB0AFB1C" box="[290,318,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">71</emphasis>
|
||
°
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AB0CFB70AB86FB1C" box="[330,434,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">45’48”W</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B866106FFFD3E508AB86FB70A853FB1C" box="[448,615,1195,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD3E508AB86FB70A853FB1C" box="[448,615,1195,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">10-31.vii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="612D5379FFD3E508A835FB70A8CAFB1C" box="[627,766,1195,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD3E508A956FB70A911FB1C" box="[784,805,1195,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, deposited in UCRC: UCRCENT00434755]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD3E508AF6EFB70A8ABFAD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974355" collectingDate="1989-07-10" collectingDateMax="1989-07-31" collectingDateMin="1989-07-10" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="1280" latitude="8.015555" location="Hospital" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.763336" municipality="Pregonero" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tchira" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AF6EFB70AB9FFB31" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFD3E508AF6EFB70AFA3FB1C" box="[1320,1431,1195,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD3E508AAD1FB15AB73FB31" box="[151,327,1230,1256]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFD3E508AB15FB15AB92FB31" box="[339,422,1230,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C03ACD5FFD3E508ABF4FB14A81CFB30" box="[434,552,1231,1257]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Camp. Siberia,
|
||
<location id="C9076074FFD3E508A8A4FB14A970FB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFD1E508AAD1F8D8AAF3F9D0:C9076074FFD3E508A8A4FB14A970FB30" box="[738,836,1231,1257]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.015555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.763336" municipality="Pregonero" name="Hospital" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Tchira">Hospital</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD3E508A909FB14A9ABFB30" box="[847,927,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="47F5D19CFFD3E508A909FB14A9ABFB30" box="[847,927,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD3E508A9ECFB14AE13FB31" box="[938,1063,1230,1257]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="56" value="8.015555">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508A9ECFB14A98CFB30" box="[938,952,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">8</emphasis>
|
||
°
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508A982FB15AE13FB31" box="[964,1063,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">00’56”N</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD3E508AE73FB14AEF1FB30" box="[1077,1221,1231,1257]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-71.763336">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AE73FB14AE65FB30" box="[1077,1105,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">71</emphasis>
|
||
°
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AE1AFB14AEF1FB30" box="[1116,1221,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">45’48”W</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B866106FFFD3E508AE95FB14AF4DFB30" box="[1235,1401,1231,1257]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD3E508AE95FB14AF4DFB30" box="[1235,1401,1231,1257]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">10-31.vii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="612D5379FFD3E508AFC0FB14AB37FAD4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD3E508AB52FB28AB03FAD4" box="[276,311,1267,1293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00434753]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD3E508AA81FACCAB9AFA8C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FACCAB9AFA8C" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FACCAB7AFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508ABA2FACCA817FAE9" box="[484,547,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">psaro</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “speckled” and
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508A904FACCA95DFAE9" box="[834,873,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ops</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “face in reference to the small punctures scattered across the face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD3E508AA81FA85AAF3F9D0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD3E508AA81FA85AAF3F9D0" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA81FA85AB78FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,332,1374,1400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has some similarities to another Venezuelan species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD3E508AE1AFA84AB2EFA44" authority="Burks, Heraty & Dominguez" authorityName="Burks, Heraty & Dominguez" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chunpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AE1AFA84AEFBFAA0" box="[1116,1231,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">O. chunpi</emphasis>
|
||
Burks, Heraty & Dominguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD3E508AB6DFA58AB8EFA45" authorityName="Cameron. Subsequently" authorityYear="1884" box="[299,442,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AB6DFA58AB8EFA45" box="[299,442,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">stramineipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group); however, it is distinctly larger and its antennae do not closely resemble other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD3E508AA9CFA7CAB5DFA19" authorityName="Cameron. Subsequently" authorityYear="1884" box="[218,361,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AA9CFA7CAB5DFA19" box="[218,361,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">stramineipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species. The large body size and sculpture may suggest and affiliation with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD3E508AF16FA7CAFA8FA18" box="[1360,1436,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD3E508AF16FA7CAFA8FA18" box="[1360,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, but it lacks the distinctively broad face, dark femora, and bare anterior edge of the fore wing costal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |