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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina" subGenus="Poemyza">Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–106" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 99 - 106. 99 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), head, anterior 100 Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) frankensis Spencer, head, anterior 101 Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), head, anterior 102 Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), head, anterior 103 Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), head, anterior 104 Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch), head, anterior 105 Cerodontha (Dizygomuza) morosa (Meigen), head, anterior 106 Cerodontha (Cerodontha) dorsalis (Loew), (K. Matz - Utah, Salt Lake City)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures99-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 101</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 545–549" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figures 545 - 549. Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), male genitalia 545 external genitalia, anterior 546 external genitalia, left lateral 547 ejaculatory apodeme 548 phallus, left lateral 549 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures545-549" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 545-549</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina">Agromyza muscina</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1830: 177.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Agromyza marginata</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1869: 49. Frick 1957 [synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza vittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Agromyza vittata</taxonomicName>
Meigen. Misidentification.
<bibRefCitation author="Strobl, G" journalOrPublisher="Obergymnasiums der Benedictiner in Seitenstetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B269" refString="Strobl, G, 1880. Dipterologische Funden um Seitenstetten Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Osterreichs. Programme des K. K. Obergymnasiums der Benedictiner in Seitenstetten 14: 1 - 65" title="Dipterologische Funden um Seitenstetten Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Osterreichs. Programme des K. K." volume="14" year="1880">Strobl 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dizygomyza</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina">Dizygomyza muscina</taxonomicName>
. Hendel, 1931: 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina">Phytobia muscina</taxonomicName>
. Frick,1952a: 392, 1957: 202, 1959: 382.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Agromyza marginata</taxonomicName>
. Shewell, 1953: 468.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina" subGenus="Poemyza">Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina</taxonomicName>
. Nowakowski, 1967: 649, 1973: 104 [lectotype designation];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 132;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 93;
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 771;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B188" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2016. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" year="2016">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 235;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 204.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina">Cerodontha muscina</taxonomicName>
. Boucher, 2001: 614.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–106" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 99 - 106. 99 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), head, anterior 100 Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) frankensis Spencer, head, anterior 101 Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), head, anterior 102 Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), head, anterior 103 Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), head, anterior 104 Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch), head, anterior 105 Cerodontha (Dizygomuza) morosa (Meigen), head, anterior 106 Cerodontha (Cerodontha) dorsalis (Loew), (K. Matz - Utah, Salt Lake City)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures99-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">101</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 1.7-2.5 mm (♂), 1.4-2.3 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.2-1.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.4-7.3. First flagellomere short, ovate. Arista pubescent. Lunule appearing as high or higher than wide when fronto-orbital plates cover base laterally; surface minutely pitted. Fronto-orbital plate ~ 1/4 frons width, smooth, well-sclerotised, contrasting soft, often buckled medial section of frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori (sometimes additional ori present on one side); two ors; slightly decreasing in length anteriorly overall, even if one seta sometimes slightly longer or shorter; sometimes with only anterior ori shorter. One sparse, irregular row of orbital setulae. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly with fourth dorsocentral more abruptly shortened, being ~ 1/3-1/2 length of first dorsocentral. Approximately six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. Acrostichal seta absent. One pair of prominent setae apically on each palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark brown. Antenna brown with first flagellomere dark brown and pedicel yellowish, but sometimes entirely dark brown; fronto-orbital plate light yellow to yellow, with variable light brown to brown pigment that is darker anteriorly; fronto-orbital plate sometimes appearing entirely yellow, but minute brownish spots always present at base of setae and setulae medially and anteriorly; frons with minute dark brown markings between fronto-orbital plates that are denser and darker anteriorly; ocellar spot dark brown, slightly larger than tubercle, enclosed within larger, smooth yellow triangle; back of head, posterolateral corner of frons to base of inner vertical, clypeus and mentum dark brown; gena yellow to brown with cheek light brown, ventral margin dark brown, and minute, sparsely arranged medial pits below cheek dark brown; parafacial dirty yellow; lunule, face and palpus brown to dark brown; buccal cavity within clypeus covered with dense dark brown spicules. Remainder of body dark brown, subshiny, with postpronotum and notopleuron slightly paler; distal 1/3-1/2 of femora yellow, fore femur always more extensively yellow with yellow region uncommonly extending below midpoint; tibiae and tarsi slightly paler with fore leg palest; some specimens from the north uncommonly darker with fore femur only yellow on distal 1/3 and mid and hind femora yellow for length slightly exceeding width of femur apex; abdomen sometimes yellowish laterally on tergites 1-3. Wing veins brown to light brown, whitish to yellow at base. Halter light yellow. Calypter margin light brown to whitish (uncommonly darker), and hairs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 545–549" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figures 545 - 549. Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), male genitalia 545 external genitalia, anterior 546 external genitalia, left lateral 547 ejaculatory apodeme 548 phallus, left lateral 549 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures545-549" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">545-549</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with or without supra-anal process; shorter dorsally, fused to surstylus. Surstylus directed inwards with scattered stout, short setae. Ventral process of subepandrial sclerite with broad, stout base and highly reduced, rounded distal section. Phallophorus fused ventrally to basiphallus. Basiphallus sclerotised along left surface of shaft, and partially along venter; produced anterodorsally as short, flat process. Hypophallus divided into one pair of broad, flat, distally narrowed plates. Mesophallus and distiphallus with very distinct torsion to right and slight asymmetry. Mesophallus with slightly widened, uneven base; length of stem ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; apical chamber globular. Distiphallus tubules relatively short, strongly twisted to right, dark and with narrow, slightly differentiated cups. Sperm pump with faint basal sclerotised patch; ejaculatory apodeme with short base expanding into narrow base of blade, which is distally expanded with margin dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agropyron" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agropyron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dactylis" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Elytrigia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elytrigia" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytrigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1779" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Ehrharta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ehrharta" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ehrharta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hierochloe" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hierochloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Holcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Holcus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hordeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lolium" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Milium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Milium" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Milium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl/" refId="B53" refString="Ellis, WN, 2021. Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and fungi. https://bladmineerders.nl/" title="Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and fungi." url="https://bladmineerders.nl/" year="2021">Ellis 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: AB, BC, MB, NB*, NL, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK*, YT.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AK, CA, CT*, DC, DE*, GA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, MI, MN, NC, NH*, NY, OR, PA, TN, VA*, WA, WV*. Europe, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, South Korea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">muscina</emphasis>
]: Germany.
</emphasis>
[not given] (1♀, NMW). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA.
</emphasis>
&quot;Loew coll.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.&quot; (1♂, MCZ; type no. 13,438). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-06-08" collectingDateMax="2001-06-11" collectingDateMin="1928-06-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap, light trap" collectorName="G. E. Shewell, Kouchibouguac N. P., B. E. Cooper, J. R. Vockeroth, A. L. Melander, W. W. Wirth, C. R. Bartlett, J. M. and S. H. Cumming, J. R. Malloch, W. E. Steiner, G. C. Steyskal, G. F. and J. F. Hevel" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." location="St. Andrews" municipality="Great Cacapon" specimenCount="682" specimenCount-female="313" specimenCount-male="369">
<specimenCount type="male">363♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">299♀</specimenCount>
(CNC, UDCC, USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
New provincial/state records:
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. NB
</emphasis>
: Chamcook,
<collectingDate value="1957-08-16">16.viii.1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC481036 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Kouchibouguac N.P.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-05-21">21.v.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.E. Cooper</collectorName>
, Code-5107K, CNC481033 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:2F1E58AC9E8755B647538C53459B3A87" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="St. Andrews">St. Andrews</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1957-08-08">8.viii.1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC481035 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
: Saskatoon,
<collectingDate value="1959-09-09">9.ix.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC481034 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. CT</emphasis>
: Redding,
<collectingDate value="1928-06-08">8.vi.1928</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
: Rehoboth,
<collectingDate value="1976-07-18">18.vii.1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingCounty>New Castle Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:8664C73E16C1142F38A99704ACC75EC6" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Newark">Newark</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:7C1CA646C36BA36138D33A8DB55AA0A8" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="White Clay Creek">White Clay Creek</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-06-11">11.vi.2001</collectingDate>
, sweeping,
<collectorName>C.R. Bartlett</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, UDCC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NH</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:2DCA27CD80B7F84898AF3C3C8C3FE165" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Mt. Madison">Mt. Madison</location>
, Dolly Copp Cmpgrd.,
<collectingDate value="1986-07-08" valueMax="1986-07-09" valueMin="1986-07-08">8-9.vii.1986</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. and S.H. Cumming</collectorName>
, CNC481037 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:58CF491D3425E26BB4B931336D27D8BF" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Arlington">Arlington</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1938-06">vi.1938</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:99AA58EB32940ABB21CF982DA13BCAB4" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Falls Church">Falls Church</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:ECF757AF819D6835C4BEDC4907E01A51" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Holmes Run">Holmes Run</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-07-17">17.vii.1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1961-07-01">1.vii.1961</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-07-27">27.vii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:ABE3482CEBADF1CAC66A7C78E5F32FC9" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Grayson Co.">Grayson Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Galax">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S Galax
</locationDeviation>
at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:0FE28B599A91FC640C8AAC6AF87E0346" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Chestnut Creek">Chestnut Creek</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1986-06-28">28.vi.1986</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:23E6D031F060030B1D3FC506CFCAA114" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Giles Co.">Giles Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:EB52F518A2FF8E7519FEC3DD48472715" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Mountain Lake">Mountain Lake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-09-07">7.ix.1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.C. Steyskal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:717475D5B2A39086CCA5EA1E8EC00EAB" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Great Cacapon">Great Cacapon</location>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:6648A65EB010CF96979D44F47DBE1173" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Largent">Largent</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-07-02" valueMax="1977-07-03" valueMin="1977-07-02">2-3.vii.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:315BB2B184EE33A3D20624ADF1F74C85:E7B807E8EB87EC7C786C8A574A259A90" country="Canada" county="New Castle Co." municipality="Great Cacapon" name="Morgan Co.">Morgan Co.</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Great Cacapon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-07-03">3.vii.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha muscina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerodontha muscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively abundant species in North America with a characteristic twisted distiphallus. External structure and colouration are also relatively distinct, although it can be easily confused for the slightly paler and much less common
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kennethi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kennethi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. kennethi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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