655 lines
73 KiB
XML
655 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="E6AE26D5A8F839F79F850025261E8D38" ID-CLB-Dataset="42271" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86e0e021-3e10-4571-998e-a0f7f122e8b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251470" ID-ZooBank="EB622D4D-91F5-4E34-A4CB-3305CF4787AB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460958264357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moeseneder, Christian H., Hutchinson, Paul M. & Lambkin, Christine L." docDate="2014" docId="151E87CA6856FFC9FF0FC58AFD0EFD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p327.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallesthes subpilosa Nonfried 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="E927FFB26844FFD0FF98C746FFEAFFEE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Metallesthes Kraatz and description of Metallesthes anneliesae, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Queensland and New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698586543514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="54E3525CFCE0CC70D2B586C8CC025AAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0256270C5DFA1B7555F65D59451D8AF">
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<mods:title id="B2D78D89FBBB6A4F21B4979DF545EED9">Revision of the genus Metallesthes Kraatz and description of Metallesthes anneliesae, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Queensland and New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93D1A7B14755D6B204466166DCCEE545" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="020465B9D084C5DFD1F808555BE07692">Moeseneder, Christian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBCC69EEFECE47E178961BC9ECD62D9">Hutchinson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="95D0C3D08875DD0ECA6400D78FE11F08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="080FAA2875CD3A53C4A09238EE70DAA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F8EE1A30931C6D1D6FF0F15BA4C96F">Lambkin, Christine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20D28BB1BC483E945984D32AA3DE037C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CDE79A83D4984C47495EF2F76DA627A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C843798D73A8A0048FB5AB9475526B6">
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<mods:date id="C3750FA94C9BC8EF0757AB5226DD802D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85CAA3EE2DE7DEAE47C4F05C99ECF7B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="042A1C83AD87FD61E1D7381901D3DD97">3881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="361C26E6AD6E3B9E9694D81F9FADDCA6" type="CLB-Dataset">42271</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="986AB57C2BAD6175050608ED05042344" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="151E87CA6856FFC9FF0FC58AFD0EFD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151E87CA6856FFC9FF0FC58AFD0EFD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/151E87CA6856FFC9FF0FC58AFD0EFD8E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="D5AD65576856FFC4FF0FC58AFEF8FA17" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D0836DC6856FFC2FF0FC58AFD83FD09" blockId="18.[151,617,716,743]" box="[151,617,716,743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="C64081B06856FFC2FF0FC58AFD83FD09" bold="true" box="[151,617,716,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FF0FC58AFD83FD09" authority="Nonfried, 1891" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,617,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FF0FC58AFD83FD09" bold="true" box="[151,617,716,743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FF0FC58AFE4DFD08" bold="true" box="[151,423,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6856FFC2FE36C58BFD83FD09" author="Nonfried" box="[430,617,717,743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D0836DC6856FFC2FF0FC452FE10FC76" blockId="18.[151,1437,788,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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When
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<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6856FFC2FF79C452FE73FCC2" author="Nonfried" box="[225,409,788,813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FD8CC453FD4FFCC3" box="[532,677,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FD8CC453FD4FFCC3" box="[532,677,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="058C2A596856FFC2FD2DC452FD12FCC3" box="[693,760,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[183,1421,1408,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[156,1441,1394,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metallesthes subpilosa female lectotype as “ Metallesthes hirsuta ” (MNHUB), new synonym of Pseudoclithira ruficornis. Images by Joachim Willers (MNHUB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251474/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) he provided
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<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6856FFC2FC0FC452FC1BFCC2" box="[919,1009,788,812]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">German</collectingCountry>
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and Latin descriptions of the species. Some of the characters described, however, differ between the two texts; in particular the descriptions of colours are often contradictory. We provide here a translation of the
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<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6856FFC2FCC8C41AFC40FC9A" box="[848,938,860,884]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">German</collectingCountry>
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text (by CHM) with those cases where the Latin differs in square brackets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D0836DC6856FFC2FF5FC4E2FDCBFAA6" blockId="18.[151,1437,788,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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“Elongate, convex, black-green [brown] with bronze [metallic] reflections; ventrally shiny copper [brownblack], sparsely pilose. Entirely different from
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FD28C481FC73FC0E" box="[688,921,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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Metall.
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FC92C481FC73FC0E" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[778,921,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">metallescens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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White due to its elongate form and different sculpture. Clypeus quadrate, subparallel, feebly indented, lateral margins steeply elevated, roughly punctured, black. Antenna brown. Thorax round, strongly convex, deeply incised before scutellum, with rounded lateral corners, densely granulate, shiny black-green [with copper reflexes]. Scutellum with same colour, shiny, [triangular, acute,] rough shallow punctured, with very smooth, shiny, calous midline. Humeral umbones not raised, shiny. Elytra parallel, strongly convex, with elevated, smooth suture and costae, intervals densely punctured [rugulose], [saturated brown metallic,] with long red-brown pilosity. Pygidium, dashed, [bronze, smooth] without pilosity. Ventrally green with copper reflexes [metallic brown, punctate,] sparse brown [red] pilosity. Metasternum and coxae dashed. [Legs slender, black, sparsely punctate.] Tibiae roughly punctured, dark black-brown, with row of setae. Protibiae tridentate, mesotibiae bidentate, metatibiae with single, large, blunt denticle. Length
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<quantity id="5A4F9B396856FFC2FADBC24AFA73FACA" box="[1347,1433,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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. Origin: Queensland, New
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<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6856FFC2FE25C269FDF9FAA6" box="[445,531,1327,1352]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C9C866546856FFC2FF0FC0EBFD7DF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251474/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[183,1421,1408,1926]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="9D0836DC6856FFC2FF0FC0EBFD7DF80C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FF0FC0EBFEFFF82D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1965,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FE86C0EBFDEDF82D" box="[286,519,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FE86C0EBFDEDF82D" box="[286,519,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female lectotype as “
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FD75C0EBFC54F82D" box="[749,958,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FD75C0EBFC54F82D" box="[749,958,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Metallesthes hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (MNHUB), new synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6856FFC2FA9FC0EBFF11F80C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pseudoclithira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6856FFC2FA9FC0EBFF11F80C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pseudoclithira ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Images by Joachim Willers (MNHUB).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C9C866546857FFC3FF0FC07BFECDF802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[254,1364,217,1808]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="9D0836DC6857FFC3FF0FC07BFECDF802" blockId="19.[151,1437,1853,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FF0FC07BFEFFF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1853,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FE83C07BFE71F8BD" box="[283,411,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FE83C07BFE71F8BD" box="[283,411,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Metallesthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parameres and mesometasternal process in several taxa.
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FC71C07BFB83F8BD" box="[1001,1129,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FC71C07BFB83F8BD" box="[1001,1129,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Metallesthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parameres. A–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FA9DC078FA7FF8BD" box="[1285,1429,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FA9DC078FA7FF8BD" box="[1285,1429,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, B–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FF2CC01BFEBDF89C" box="[180,343,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FF2CC01BFEBDF89C" box="[180,343,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. metallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, C–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FE19C01BFE12F89C" box="[385,504,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FE19C01BFE12F89C" box="[385,504,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Arrow indicates sclerotised area on phallobase of
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FA18C01BFEF2F87F" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FA18C01BFEF2F87F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. metallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Mesometasternal process. D–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FDCFC03AFD16F87F" box="[599,764,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FDCFC03AFD16F87F" box="[599,764,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. metallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FC91C03DFBEBF87F" box="[777,1025,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Aphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezifera">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FC91C03DFBEBF87F" box="[777,1025,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aphanesthes trapezifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FBABC03DFB73F87F" box="[1075,1177,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Aphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FBABC03DFB73F87F" box="[1075,1177,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. pullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, E–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FB5CC03AFABEF87F" box="[1220,1364,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FB5CC03AFABEF87F" box="[1220,1364,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FA1EC03DFF35F841" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Aphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">
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<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FA1EC03DFF35F841" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. pullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, F–
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<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FE9EC0DFFE12F841" box="[262,504,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tapinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digglesii">
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||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FE9EC0DFFE12F841" box="[262,504,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tapinoschema digglesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, G–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FDBCC0DFFCE7F841" box="[548,781,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FDBCC0DFFCE7F841" box="[548,781,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Diaphonia xanthopyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FCA6C0DCFC5EF841" box="[830,948,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Aphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FCA6C0DCFC5EF841" box="[830,948,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FC47C0DFFB0EF841" box="[991,1252,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bisallardiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FC47C0DFFB0EF841" box="[991,1252,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Bisallardiana decorticata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FA9FC0DFFF33F820" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FA9FC0DFFF33F820" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudoclithria maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FE92C0FFFE84F820" box="[266,366,1977,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FE92C0FFFE84F820" box="[266,366,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FE0CC0FFFDFCF820" box="[404,534,1976,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pseudoclithira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FE0CC0FFFDFCF820" box="[404,534,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, K–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6857FFC3FDDCC0FEFCF8F820" box="[580,786,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Micropoecila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6857FFC3FDDCC0FEFCF8F820" box="[580,786,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Micropoecila cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: mc/f–mesocoxa and mesofemur, pc/f–procoxa and profemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9C866546850FFC4FF0FC339FD44FA82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[182,1390,201,1110]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6850FFC4FF0FC339FD44FA82" blockId="20.[151,1437,1151,1388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FF0FC339FEF8FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1151,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FE80C339FE72FB7B" box="[280,408,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FE80C339FE72FB7B" box="[280,408,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnostic and sexual characters. A, B—sternital impression (A—males of all species; B—females of all species); C, D—metatibia apex (C—males of all species; D—females of all species); E, F—metatibia row of cilia (E—males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FEBCC3F8FE2DFB3C" box="[292,455,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FEBCC3F8FE2DFB3C" box="[292,455,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F—males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FDC0C3F8FD0CFB3C" box="[600,742,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FDC0C3F8FD0CFB3C" box="[600,742,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FC8FC3F8FC65FB3C" box="[791,911,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FC8FC3F8FC65FB3C" box="[791,911,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); G, H—sclerotised patch on phallobase (G—males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FF2EC39AFEB6FB1F" box="[182,348,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FF2EC39AFEB6FB1F" box="[182,348,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H—males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FE64C39AFD64FB1F" box="[508,654,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FE64C39AFD64FB1F" box="[508,654,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FD5EC39AFCABFB1F" box="[710,833,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FD5EC39AFCABFB1F" box="[710,833,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); I, J—proclaw symmetry (I—males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB76C39AFA7EFB1F" box="[1262,1428,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB76C39AFA7EFB1F" box="[1262,1428,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; J—both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FEDCC3BDFE3BFAFE" box="[324,465,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FEDCC3BDFE3BFAFE" box="[324,465,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FD9AC3BDFD93FAFE" box="[514,633,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FD9AC3BDFD93FAFE" box="[514,633,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); K, L—dorsal visibility of sternites (K—both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB34C3BDFAD3FAFE" box="[1196,1337,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB34C3BDFAD3FAFE" box="[1196,1337,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; L—both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FF62C25CFE49FAC1" box="[250,419,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FF62C25CFE49FAC1" box="[250,419,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FE47C25CFDB6FAC1" box="[479,604,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FE47C25CFDB6FAC1" box="[479,604,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); M, N—apical pilosity (M—females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB86C25CFB2CFAC1" box="[1054,1222,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB86C25CFB2CFAC1" box="[1054,1222,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; N—females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FA18C25CFF07FAA3" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FA18C25CFF07FAA3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); O, P—head shape (O—both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FD0FC27EFCC2FAA3" box="[663,808,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FD0FC27EFCC2FAA3" box="[663,808,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; P—both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FC6FC27EFB74FAA3" box="[1015,1182,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FC6FC27EFB74FAA3" box="[1015,1182,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB4EC27EFABBFAA3" box="[1238,1361,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB4EC27EFABBFAA3" box="[1238,1361,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Grey shading and arrows emphasise diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6850FFC4FF5FC2DEFEF8FA17" blockId="20.[151,1437,1432,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Nonfried’s (1891) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FDA4C2DCFD27FA5F" box="[572,717,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FDA4C2DCFD27FA5F" box="[572,717,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of a beetle unlike any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FBB4C2DEFB50FA5F" box="[1068,1210,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FBB4C2DEFB50FA5F" box="[1068,1210,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The author himself writes that it is “Entirely different from
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FD40C2FAFC29FA3B" box="[728,963,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Metall.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FCACC2FAFC29FA3B" box="[820,963,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">metallescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to its elongated form and different sculpture”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5AD65576850FFC4FF5FC142FC0EF93F" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6850FFC4FF5FC142FC0EF93F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1432,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FF5FC142FE25F9F3" box="[199,463,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FF5FC142FE25F9F3" box="[199,463,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed in all major works that dealt with Australian cetoniines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FABAC143FA72F9F3" author="Lea" box="[1314,1432,1541,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Lea, A. (1914) Notes on Australian Cetonides, with a list of species and descriptions of some new ones. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 38, 132 - 218." type="journal article" year="1914">Lea 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FF0FC16EFEB3F9AF" author="Schenkling" box="[151,345,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Schenkling, W. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoninae. Pars 72. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 21. Dr. W. Junk Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, Berlin, Germany, 431 pp." type="book" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FEF1C16EFDBDF9AF" author="Cassis" box="[361,599,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Cetoniinae. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 9. CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, pp. 426 - 457." type="book" year="1992">Cassis & Weir 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FDFEC16EFD19F9AF" author="Allard" box="[614,755,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Allard, V. (1995) Schizorhinini 1. The Beetles of the World. Volume 23. Sciences Nat, Venette, France, 152 pp." type="book" year="1995">Allard 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FC99C16EFC78F9AF" author="Calder" box="[769,914,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Calder, A. A. (2002) Cetoniinae. Australian Faunal Directory, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, Australia. Available from: http: // www. environment. gov. au / biodiversity / abrs / online-resources / fauna / afd / taxa / Cetoniinae (accessed 24 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2002">Calder 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FC38C16EFBD6F9AF" author="Krajcik" box="[928,1084,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X, 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FBCAC16EFB04F9AF" author="Allard" box="[1106,1262,1576,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Allard, V. (1995) Schizorhinini 1. The Beetles of the World. Volume 23. Sciences Nat, Venette, France, 152 pp." type="book" year="1995">Allard (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated and described a cetoniine that he considered to be
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FD37C108FCA0F988" box="[687,842,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FD37C108FCAFF988" box="[687,837,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">M. subpilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None of the few characters he provided agree with Nonfried’s original description and only a dorsal view with obscured legs was included. The illustrated specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FF06C1D3FE0FF943" author="Allard" box="[158,485,1685,1710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Allard, V. (1995) Schizorhinini 1. The Beetles of the World. Volume 23. Sciences Nat, Venette, France, 152 pp." type="book" year="1995">Allard 1995: plate 17, fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appears to be a specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FCA8C1D0FC52F940" box="[816,952,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FCA8C1D0FC5EF940" box="[816,948,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">M. unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Since this specimen cannot be located, and no label data or deposition was provided, we cannot verify the information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5AD65576850FFC9FF5FC19BFD0EFD8E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6850FFC4FF5FC19BFD01F81E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1432,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FF5FC19BFD54F918" bold="true" box="[199,702,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6850FFC4FF5FC19BFEE8F918" box="[199,258,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FE2DC19BFD54F918" box="[437,702,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FE2DC19BFD54F918" box="[437,702,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6850FFC4FCECC198FBA6F91B" box="[884,1100,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990) Collectiones entomologicae: Eine Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Teil II: L bis Z (Vol. 2). Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, Germany." type="journal volume">
|
||
Horn
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FC21C198FC04F918" box="[953,1006,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the cetoniines in Nonfried’s collection were passed on to Julius Moser and from him to the Zoological Museum Berlin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196850FFC4FB14C047FB27F8F7" box="[1164,1229,1793,1817]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, now
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196850FFC4FA96C047FA92F8F7" box="[1294,1400,1793,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
) in 1926. We contacted the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196850FFC4FE28C060FDF2F8D3" box="[432,536,1830,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
with a request concerning
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6850FFC4FCCFC060FC6DF8D0" box="[855,903,1830,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of Nonfried’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB02C060FAC7F8D0" box="[1178,1325,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB02C060FAC7F8D0" box="[1178,1325,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Joachim Willers at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196850FFC4FEAAC00FFE70F88E" box="[306,410,1865,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
confirmed that Nonfried’s cetoniines should reside in their collection and conducted several unsuccessful searches between
|
||
<date id="E909101C6850FFC4FE62C02BFD4CF86B" box="[506,678,1901,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2011" valueMax="2014">2011 and 2014</date>
|
||
. In 2014 we re-examined the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FB03C02BFA76F868" box="[1179,1436,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FB03C02BFA76F868" box="[1179,1436,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found it to be very similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FDB4C0D6FCACF847" box="[556,838,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pseudoclithira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FDB4C0D6FCACF847" box="[556,838,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudoclithira ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We sent a new request to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196850FFC4FB06C0D7FAECF846" box="[1182,1286,1937,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
and received images of two specimens from the Nonfried collection, which we believe were seen by Nonfried and which we consider to constitute the
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6850FFC4FE2EC09FFE0CF81F" box="[438,486,2009,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6850FFC4FDCBC09CFD0EF81F" box="[595,740,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6850FFC4FDCBC09CFD0EF81F" box="[595,740,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9C866546851FFC5FF0FC03DFCA5F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251477/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" targetBox="[195,1388,201,1885]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6851FFC5FF0FC03DFCA5F803" blockId="21.[151,1436,1915,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FF0FC03DFEFFF87E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1915,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FE87C03DFE75F87F" box="[287,415,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FE87C03DFE75F87F" box="[287,415,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat. A, B, C—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FDF2C03AFCFAF87F" box="[618,784,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FDF2C03AFCFAF87F" box="[618,784,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on flowers of host plant (A, B: Comet Vale, W.A., 5 January 2014. C: Woolgangie, W.A., 3 January 2014). D—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FC87C0DDFC22F85E" box="[799,968,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FC87C0DDFC22F85E" box="[799,968,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval habitat. Arrow indicates location of excavation and position of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FE78C0FCFD69F821" box="[480,643,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FE78C0FCFD69F821" box="[480,643,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remnants. (Comet Vale, W.A., 11 February 2011). E—Collecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FA84C0FFFEE9F803" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FA84C0FFFEE9F803" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Metallesthes anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6851FFC5FEB1C091FE00F800" box="[297,490,2007,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Angophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6851FFC5FEB1C091FE00F800" box="[297,490,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Angophora costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dunmore SF, Qld, January 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6852FFC6FF0FC1AEFC30F8D0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1768,1854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6852FFC6FF0FC1AEFEADF913" bold="true" box="[151,327,1768,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
|
||
9—Totals (n) and proportions of collected specimens per sex (P m, P f) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6852FFC6FBAAC1AEFB58F910" box="[1074,1202,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6852FFC6FBAAC1AEFB58F910" box="[1074,1202,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 10—Seasonal occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6852FFC6FEB7C04CFE45F8CE" box="[303,431,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6852FFC6FEB7C04CFE45F8CE" box="[303,431,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Males—black bars, females—white bars, unsexed—grey bars. Specimens collected or observed (variable vertical scale) per month (horizontal scale) per species and sex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9C866546853FFC7FF0FC324FBE0FB79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251478/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[189,1412,214,1074]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6853FFC7FF0FC324FBE0FB79" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FF0FC324FEF5FB99" bold="true" box="[151,287,1122,1144]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FD81C324FD73FB96" box="[537,665,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FD81C324FD73FB96" box="[537,665,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Blue (spheres)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FC3EC325FBA1FB96" box="[934,1099,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FC3EC325FBA1FB96" box="[934,1099,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; green (triangles)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FA84C325FA7FFB96" box="[1308,1429,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FA84C325FA7FFB96" box="[1308,1429,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; red (squares)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FEACC3C4FE2BFB79" box="[308,449,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FEACC3C4FE2BFB79" box="[308,449,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Grey arrows show outliers (HT—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FCBCC3C4FC71FB79" box="[804,923,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FCBCC3C4FC71FB79" box="[804,923,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6853FFC7FF5FC3F9FF1DFA41" blockId="23.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
One female specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="058C2A596853FFC7FE41C3F8FDCBFB39" box="[473,545,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[183,1421,1408,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[156,1441,1394,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metallesthes subpilosa female lectotype as “ Metallesthes hirsuta ” (MNHUB), new synonym of Pseudoclithira ruficornis. Images by Joachim Willers (MNHUB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251474/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears labels with the text “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FCE2C3F8FB7DFB39" authority="Nfr" authorityName="Nfr" box="[890,1175,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Metallesthes hirsuta Nfr</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FB3BC3F9FB31FB39" box="[1187,1243,1215,1239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FB64C3F8FE87FB14" authority="Westw" authorityName="Westw" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Pseudoclithria ruficornis (Westw)</taxonomicName>
|
||
[female symbol] M.E. Bacchus det. 1969 / Coll. Nonfried.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6853FFC7FBAAC3A4FB75FB15" box="[1074,1183,1250,1275]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” and displays all the characters in Nonfried’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FDEAC241FCE3FAF1" box="[626,777,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FDEAC241FCE3FAF1" box="[626,777,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We herewith designate this specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FA88C240FA9DFAF1" box="[1296,1399,1286,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FF0FC26CFDA0FAAC" authority="Nonfried, 1891" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,586,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FF0FC26CFE7DFAAD" box="[151,407,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6853FFC7FE06C26CFDA0FAAC" author="Nonfried" box="[414,586,1322,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and attached a label with the text “
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FC4DC26CFB9DFAAC" box="[981,1143,1322,1346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FB16C26CFAF1FAAD" box="[1166,1307,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metallesthes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FAAAC26CFA76FAAD" box="[1330,1436,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">subpilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D6853FFC7FF30C208FEBCFA89" author="Nonfried" box="[168,342,1358,1383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ labelled by
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196853FFC7FE61C209FD8BFA88" box="[505,609,1359,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
2014” to it. The condition of this specimen is fair; tarsomeres 2–5 and claws are missing on both prolegs, claws are missing on the left metaleg and one claw is missing on the right metaleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6853FFC7FF5FC2FCFA68F969" blockId="23.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
A second specimen exists in the collection of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE196853FFC7FD61C2FDFC8BFA3C" box="[761,865,1467,1490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
that may have been seen by Nonfried. It is a male and carries two labels with the text “Nonfried 89 ex
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6853FFC7FD6AC298FCB3FA19" box="[754,857,1502,1527]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
septentr. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FC41C298FB93FA19" box="[985,1145,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclithria</taxonomicName>
|
||
[male symbol]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FAB7C298FE71F9F5" authority="(Westw) M.E. Bacchus" authorityName="(Westw) M.E. Bacchus" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">ruficornis (Westw) M.E. Bacchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1969”. While there is no evidence that Nonfried considered it to also be “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FA96C144FF0CF9D1" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FA96C144FF0CF9D1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Metallesthes hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” it is clear that he was aware of the specimen at least one year before he described the taxon. Therefore, we consider this specimen to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FE6BC10CFD64F98D" box="[499,654,1610,1635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The condition of this specimen is fair; tarsomeres 3–5 and claws are missing on the right mesoleg and the right metaleg and tarsomere 2–5 and claws are missing on the left metaleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC6853FFC7FF5FC1D5FA76F800" blockId="23.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
We designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FE05C1D4FDEEF945" box="[413,516,1682,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FDADC1D5FD26F945" box="[565,716,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FDADC1D5FD26F945" box="[565,716,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in accordance with International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature’s Recommendation 74G which stipulates that designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FC7DC1F0FBBDF921" box="[997,1111,1718,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are to be done in revisionary taxonomic work to enhance the stability of nomenclature. While the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FC71C19CFBD2F91D" box="[1001,1080,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FC71C19CFBD2F91D" box="[1001,1080,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” on the possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FB63C19DFAC1F91D" box="[1275,1323,1755,1779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and the published name of the species, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FDC2C1B8FD2FF8F9" box="[602,709,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FDC2C1B8FD2FF8F9" box="[602,709,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, are not the same, we consider that they refer to the same taxon because 1) the specimens match the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FD54C065FCB7F8D5" box="[716,861,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FD54C065FCB7F8D5" box="[716,861,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no other known Australian cetoniines or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6853FFC7FAC0C065FEC2F8B1" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
cetoniine genera 2) Nonfried assigned the assumed
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E6853FFC7FC0FC001FC2DF8B1" box="[919,967,1863,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FB7CC000FA98F8B1" box="[1252,1394,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FB7CC000FA98F8B1" box="[1252,1394,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3) Nonfried described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FEEEC02DFDEDF86D" box="[374,519,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FEEEC02DFDEDF86D" box="[374,519,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being entirely different than any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F6853FFC7FC46C02CFB86F86D" box="[990,1132,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FC46C02CFB86F86D" box="[990,1132,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that applies to the two specimens, 4) he did not publish any other papers on the genus, 5) the specimens were located in Nonfried’s collection, where they were expected, 6) both names refer to pilosity, 7) the paralectotype’s location “ex
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6853FFC7FAADC0F4FA76F825" box="[1333,1436,1970,1995]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
septentr[ional]” indicates that it was found in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C6853FFC7FC8CC090FC91F801" box="[788,891,2006,2031]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
which is consistent with the distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE6853FFC7FAE5C091FA76F800" box="[1405,1436,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC685CFFC8FF0FC7D1FD86FF3B" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685CFFC8FF0FC7D1FEE9FF5E" box="[151,259,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685CFFC8FF0FC7D1FEE9FF5E" box="[151,259,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which Nonfried notes as Queensland and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C685CFFC8FC8FC7D1FC81FF5E" box="[791,875,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and 8) it not uncommon for an author to consider several names for an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9C86654685CFFC8FF0FC0E4FD01F856" box="[151,747,1954,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251479/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[151,1410,265,1931]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC685CFFC8FF0FC0E4FD01F856" blockId="24.[151,747,1954,1976]" box="[151,747,1954,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685CFFC8FF0FC0E4FEF5F859" bold="true" box="[151,287,1954,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685CFFC8FEBDC0E4FDF2F856" box="[293,536,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneliesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685CFFC8FEBDC0E4FDF2F856" box="[293,536,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Metallesthes anneliesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D0836DC685DFFC9FF5FC7D1FD0EFD8E" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FF5FC7D1FD79FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,659,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FE1BC7D1FD79FF5E" box="[387,659,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FE1BC7D1FD79FF5E" box="[387,659,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Nonfried’s inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FC45C7D1FB03FF5E" box="[989,1257,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FC45C7D1FB03FF5E" box="[989,1257,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FF0FC7FAFECEFF3B" box="[151,292,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FF0FC7FAFECEFF3B" box="[151,292,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Metallesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D685DFFC9FE48C7FAFD91FF3A" author="Nonfried" box="[464,635,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D685DFFC9FD08C7FBFCE7FF3A" author="Lea" box="[656,781,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Lea, A. (1914) Notes on Australian Cetonides, with a list of species and descriptions of some new ones. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 38, 132 - 218." type="journal article" year="1914">Lea (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also held doubts about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FB87C7FBFB5BFF3B" box="[1055,1201,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FB87C7FBFB5BFF3B" box="[1055,1201,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that “The description of this species reads as if founded upon an insect similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FC48C7A7FBCFFF16" box="[976,1061,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">nigrans</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FBF8C799FB28FF16" box="[1120,1218,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">hirticeps</emphasis>
|
||
, and so possibly it should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FE31C642FDA4FEF3" box="[425,590,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FE31C642FDA4FEF3" box="[425,590,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pseudoclithria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” After inspecting specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FC5AC643FBA6FEF2" box="[962,1100,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FC5AC643FBA6FEF2" box="[962,1100,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collections AM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FAC0C643FA7DFEF2" box="[1368,1431,261,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
, QM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FF4EC66EFEFFFEAE" box="[214,277,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FECFC66EFE55FED1" box="[343,447,296,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
we determined that the female specimen bearing a Nonfried
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E685DFFC9FB09C66EFB2BFEAE" box="[1169,1217,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label found in the collection of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FECDC60BFE57FE8A" box="[341,445,333,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
designated herein as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E685DFFC9FD43C60AFCABFE8B" box="[731,833,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FCF0C60AFAF6FE8A" authority="Nonfried, 1891" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[872,1308,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FCF0C60AFB83FE8B" box="[872,1129,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Metallesthes subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D685DFFC9FBE8C60AFAF6FE8A" author="Nonfried" box="[1136,1308,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Nonfried, A. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FAE5C60BFEE9FE66" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FAE5C60BFEE9FE66" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E685DFFC9FE93C629FE48FE66" box="[267,418,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen were both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FD01C629FB95FE66" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[665,1151,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FD01C629FC5FFE66" box="[665,949,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pseudoclithria ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9264B2D685DFFC9FC26C629FB95FE66" author="Westwood" box="[958,1151,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Descriptions of some new species of exotic Cetoniidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 473 - 483." type="journal article" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore we herein synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FEBBC6D3FE5EFE43" box="[291,436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FEBBC6D3FE5EFE43" box="[291,436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FE6BC6D3FD96FE42" box="[499,636,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FE6BC6D3FD96FE42" box="[499,636,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FD4DC6D3FC8CFE43" box="[725,870,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FD4DC6D3FC8CFE43" box="[725,870,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Queensland and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C685DFFC9FADCC6D2FA72FE43" box="[1348,1432,404,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FF0FC6F1FE58FE3E" box="[151,434,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FF0FC6F1FE58FE3E" box="[151,434,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pseudoclithria ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C685DFFC9FC95C6F1FC9CFE3E" box="[781,886,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5A0764C685DFFC9FC54C6F1FBDCFE3E" box="[972,1078,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Victoria. (a revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FF79C69AFE6CFE1B" box="[225,390,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FF79C69AFE6CFE1B" box="[225,390,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pseudoclithria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FE2AC69AFE18FE1A" box="[434,498,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9mwg-xj5n" name="Charleston Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">CHM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FDB4C69BFD82FE1A" box="[556,616,477,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
is in preparation and will deal with the species in detail). Another male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FEA8C547FE55FDF6" box="[304,447,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudoclithria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FEA8C547FE55FDF6" box="[304,447,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBA6AE19685DFFC9FDFFC546FD38FDF9" box="[615,722,512,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
, which was deposited in the same tray as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E685DFFC9FA99C6B9FA82FDF6" box="[1281,1384,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="420C887E685DFFC9FF0FC562FEC4FDD3" box="[151,302,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74D5F685DFFC9FECAC563FE08FDD3" box="[338,482,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC3EACE685DFFC9FECAC563FE08FDD3" box="[338,482,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">M. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the time when we examined images of it. The collection label is illegible and there is no evidence that Nonfried had seen this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |