treatments-xml/data/BB/67/87/BB6787BC1723E60BFF083488C6ECFE13.xml

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<mods:title id="F4A770D7CBEF6BBD2C028BA8B43EB9A9">Five new genera of the subfamily Psilodercinae (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17C5C65D2A3422FF08DDA9982F986E1E">Liu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFFBA383B1B1CE5A15621DDBD5224364">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="140013BE011E2E557DB2FEE15450A6EB">Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D54484FD1B6BF2FB46A04809DCF9C6F1">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5AAA6D3EFB52F61745F23020DAEE91">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E627E9A3ED0CFF376C42185605B2D27">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhengguo @ synu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="056DF6734A0B68D83E205D0EC5F58116">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="337136AA1723E60EFF083488C7D9F867" blockId="16.[136,996,1927,1985]" box="[136,996,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="683981C61723E60EFF083488C7D9F867" box="[136,996,1927,1952]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" reason="2">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81723E60EFF083488C722F867" bold="true" box="[136,799,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291723E60EFF083488C6A3F858" ID-CoL="55YT9" authority="(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[136,670,1927,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81723E60EFF083488C55FF858" bold="true" box="[136,354,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">Thaiderces vulgaris</emphasis>
(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31723E60EFD243487C722F867" box="[676,799,1928,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ABF52A2F1723E60EFCBB3487C78BF867" box="[827,950,1928,1952]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="19.[155,218,2034,2056]" captionStartId-1="20.[155,218,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,241,2020]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,221,1999]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@19.[189,1399,241,2020]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@20.[189,1399,221,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Figure 13. Thaiderces vulgaris (Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995) comb. nov., male holotype.A. Palp, ventral view.B. Palpal bulb, prolateral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: B–D=0.1mm." captionText-1="Figure 14. Thaiderces vulgaris (Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995) comb. nov., male holotype and female paratype.A. Spermathecae, dorsal view. B. Female epigyne, ventral view. C. Male habitus, dorsal view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: A=0.05mm; C–E=0.5mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585679" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5585679/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5585681/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ABF52A2F1723E60EFC413487C7E1F867" box="[961,988,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="21.[155,218,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,500,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-341@21.[281,1306,500,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 15. Known distribution of six new ochyroceratids from Southeast Asia. 1. Sinoderces nawanenis Li &amp; Li, sp.nov. 2. Qiongocera hongjunensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. 3. Relictocera qiyi Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. 4. Luzonacera duan Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. 5. Luzonacera chang Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. 6. Thaiderces jian Li &amp; Li, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585683/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">15</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291723E60EFF0834A4C64BF807" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995: 18" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,630,1962,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Psildoerces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81723E60EFF0834A4C571F807" box="[136,332,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="411">Psildoerces vulgaris</emphasis>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995: 18
</taxonomicName>
, f. 29–32.
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<materialsCitation id="83A63CF71723E60EFF3E34EFC191F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359691302" box="[190,1452,2016,2040]" country="Thailand" location="Lah Rak" municipality="Muang District Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">
Material examined. 
<specimenCount id="25C8FD231723E60EFE1234EFC5E6F83F" box="[402,475,2016,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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near 
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waterfall
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(
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="56FA506D1723E60EFEA73B0DC580F7DD" box="[295,445,2050,2074]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="14.888" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" precision="1" value="101.24813">101º14.888’E</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
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), 
<date id="4770106A1723E60EFDCC3B0DC721F7DD" box="[588,796,2050,2074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="411" value="2014-11-13">13 November 2014</date>
, leg. Q. Zhao.
</paragraph>
<caption id="67B166221722E60FFF1B34FDC76DF7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" startId="17.[155,218,2034,2056]" targetBox="[189,1399,241,2020]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="337136AA1722E60FFF1B34FDC76DF7EF" blockId="17.[155,1432,2034,2088]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
Figure 11. 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291722E60FFE8434FDC5D6F7CF" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,491,2034,2056]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jian" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81722E60FFE8434FDC5A5F7CF" box="[260,408,2034,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">Thaiderces jian</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81722E60FFE7534FCC67CF7CF" bold="true" box="[501,577,2035,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31722E60FFE7534FCC67CF7CF" box="[501,577,2035,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palpal bulb, prolateral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: B= 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67B166221721E60CFF1B34EFC51AF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" startId="18.[155,218,2016,2038]" targetBox="[189,1399,222,1998]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="337136AA1721E60CFF1B34EFC51AF7F2" blockId="18.[155,1433,2016,2102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">
Figure 12. 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291721E60CFE8534EFC5D3F831" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,494,2016,2038]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jian" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81721E60CFE8534EFC5A7F832" box="[261,410,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">Thaiderces jian</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81721E60CFE7834EFC678F832" bold="true" box="[504,581,2016,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31721E60CFE7834EFC678F832" box="[504,581,2016,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype and female paratype. A. Spermathecae, dorsal view. B. Female epigyne, ventral view. C. Male habitus, dorsal view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 0.02 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67B166221720E60DFF1B34FDC786F7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585679/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" startId="19.[155,218,2034,2056]" targetBox="[189,1399,241,2020]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="337136AA1720E60DFF1B34FDC786F7EF" blockId="19.[155,1432,2034,2088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
Figure 13. 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291720E60DFE8134FDC6F2F7CF" authority="(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[257,719,2034,2056]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81720E60DFE8134FDC582F7C0" box="[257,447,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Thaiderces vulgaris</emphasis>
(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81720E60DFD5434FCC77DF7CF" bold="true" box="[724,832,2035,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31720E60DFD5434FCC77DF7CF" box="[724,832,2035,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype.A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palpal bulb, prolateral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67B166221727E60AFF1B34D1C625F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585681/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="415" startId="20.[155,218,2014,2036]" targetBox="[189,1399,221,1999]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="337136AA1727E60AFF1B34D1C625F7F3" blockId="20.[155,1433,2014,2100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
Figure 14. 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291727E60AFE8434D1C6E8F833" authority="(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[260,725,2014,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81727E60AFE8434D1C5FFF834" box="[260,450,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">Thaiderces vulgaris</emphasis>
(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81727E60AFD5A34D0C775F833" bold="true" box="[730,840,2015,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31727E60AFD5A34D0C775F833" box="[730,840,2015,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype and female paratype. A. Spermathecae, dorsal view. B. Female epigyne, ventral view. C. Male habitus, dorsal view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm; C–E= 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="337136AA1726E60BFF3D33E3C7A9FE8D" blockId="21.[136,1452,236,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
Diagnosis. The males of the two species of 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291726E60BFD2433E3C740FEC3" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[676,893,236,261]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFD2433E3C727FEC3" box="[676,794,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Thaiderces</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFC0B33E2C7CEFEC2" bold="true" box="[907,1011,237,261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31726E60BFC0B33E2C7CEFEC2" box="[907,1011,237,261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar; distinguishing them is discussed under 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291726E60BFEB7321FC5EFFEE0" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,466,271,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jian" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFEB7321FC547FEE0" box="[311,378,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">T. jian</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFE5D3200C60CFEE0" bold="true" box="[477,561,271,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31726E60BFE5D3200C60CFEE0" box="[477,561,271,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The female of this species is easily distinguished by the two pairs of relatively short spermathecae with the lateral pair longer than the medial pair (
<figureCitation id="ABF52A2F1726E60BFCA5323DC7B5FE8D" box="[805,904,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[155,218,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,221,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-60@20.[189,1399,221,2000]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Thaiderces vulgaris (Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995) comb. nov., male holotype and female paratype.A. Spermathecae, dorsal view. B. Female epigyne, ventral view. C. Male habitus, dorsal view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: A=0.05mm; C–E=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585681/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337136AA1726E60BFF3D325BC73AFEAB" blockId="21.[136,1452,236,468]" box="[189,775,340,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Description. Described by Deeleman-Reinhold (1995).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337136AA1726E60BFF3D3278C566FE75" blockId="21.[136,1452,236,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
Comments. This species is transfered to 
<taxonomicName id="F4CE4D291726E60BFDED3278C700FE48" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,829,375,399]" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFDED3278C6DFFE48" box="[621,738,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Thaiderces</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="01BAEAB81726E60BFCC83278C791FE48" bold="true" box="[840,940,375,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8957C31726E60BFCC83278C791FE48" box="[840,940,375,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
because it possesses the somatic characters that diagnose the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337136AA1726E60BFF3D32B3C6ECFE13" blockId="21.[136,1452,236,468]" box="[189,721,444,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="4BD9763A1726E60BFECB32B3C597FE13" box="[331,426,444,468]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F10AF8481726E60BFE3832B3C6FBFE13" box="[440,710,444,468]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="21" pageNumber="416">Nakhon Nayok Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>