579 lines
61 KiB
XML
579 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="25718A618E6686DCB3B1117A21577A0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="2865" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="992a1126-487d-4ac6-b5c7-e83590fea7bd" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799592" ID-ZooBank="5CBBACDD-0A2D-4F22-A732-0CD2D5E3D9AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640159137779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kise, Hiroki, Montenegro, Javier, Santos, Maria E. A., Hoeksema, Bert W., Ekins, Merrick, Ise, Yuji, Higashiji, Takuo, Fernandez-Silva, Iria & Reimer, James D." docDate="2022" docId="03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab068.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Churabana kuroshioae Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FF8CC8476B5DFFF0145FFFE5AD66FF8B" masterDocTitle="Evolution and phylogeny of glass-sponge-associated zoantharians, with a description of two new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699472974832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="705CA6EDA50E401BBEC88AD19E1143B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C159832C25C212CF74B3023D89900624">
|
||
<mods:title id="CAE698DE73C8BC471D668320039273B8">Evolution and phylogeny of glass-sponge-associated zoantharians, with a description of two new genera and three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC7A047F833908137E68D3B6B85B55D8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1702655401126FF872D9AD60BFEFB9D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F73F3C46AECA2B5C2AF707DE028FC24A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="19C8EF36500B1E4591001CC9983F2603">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2B4EF94095C335D6B9175BBDD3CF425" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B12AC46456CDEFA7F7EA6CDB81916D40">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D5DE0FED1F979C7E0B604DAAE479F84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4DB84324D6F1E211A834E28176E0FC1C">Montenegro, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C632CC53B7D733C1D6E97F6132014A8F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B3152B5A9754BB078243624E00953695">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6BDF4A03219F6D708BA47AFBEC733CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F004389FD81FE09F336CA8C9D68A9A25">Santos, Maria E. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F564818A965B8F55473EFE97EFA9AD20" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF1EA21D1A12BE7CF1F771D04589B6FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0CB290027026D1C69E8672B7F0F808F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C1329D5292169BBC890D7C0D415D3572">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9562E23A924E2BE926C6151C5A62339E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="423C4093E21206D77586957F4C5A5CB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE159F129B2EFC13B422B2AD37C33E7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A0A6276F0043C77149B1E1C9D71CF8E">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D12348AFE4DFF0B65488EB3B36B68BD4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79825300F45A2E3F2580AD7B2DC67494">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A127C841A4778572E2D475954DFD64F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="358D8BAF18960E8C1EDCC8A496C9BE4A">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B1CBC69FEA1A85000EBD8781BFBDB8D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60A3B35B3F3386211928D4DFE9D2C8A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="25DE565790BE28C5FC8E4A554C69868F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="03FF92E1CDCAF8CF4EF6B4AAEA4600C2">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4FE26A3FE8F7ABC7B6310B7A9E553F5F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0973D7AC92837E107414BBB853384BA6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0E00F07C3C5860A7816FC801C61E3667">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="26E6C10D1DC172936496E7051197E16E">Fernandez-Silva, Iria</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD9E18604C71BC6EEAA3D56B614D3EFA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC6C1566291AC7BAECCD86049BD95185">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="492DD26A4DC676E3557FB836842C7567">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="760CFC2CE4907616AB0FC1D9D02E6524">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A207B87CD8FB863802D070BF699F869">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="422899BD4309B7CA4C77AFAB0233D500" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F00330BBBB319A1E59D8A7788CDD2851">
|
||
<mods:title id="6D838A069F15EFECA57CDB0E212F072A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7DB8880A0E817DCFCD9DF13EA58740E3">
|
||
<mods:date id="35EF970350EE63D5676F75761FCD4A26">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DD5ABC6C3CE01E962DA8536154D62E3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="64A2480E0EC52B6673E397CC06634238">2021-09-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EF29152626A99738D3E1E4CC09EE625E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="412C2704304BFD430EED430B58B07DDF">194</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AA656336A472FCEEFC151704AD1AEE9F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6E0FD83C2E82BBFF71560CF6B82B6689">323</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="31E70B1C9FB12832BE62E820905FE8DC">347</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5FFB625AF8D5E93C7BA6A5E6EBD10278">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CAADEA9FD235C15C52490D12B17FE98" type="CLB-Dataset">2865</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60B742E7F86A63C48B17A4A3B6733CDF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab068</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD5BA64A639D77063C68D1FFF35CDCB3" type="GBIF-Dataset">992a1126-487d-4ac6-b5c7-e83590fea7bd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4EA12CCEDAC6158DB16F4557248BA92E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26904B4467A7BAB1E795D224DAFE9039" type="Zenodo-Dep">5799592</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89DB8D9D7CA976BED0B808963A9DF694" type="ZooBank">5CBBACDD-0A2D-4F22-A732-0CD2D5E3D9AD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191713709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA17D1FA51A84DFA47" box="[910,1323,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA17D1FA51A84DFA47" blockId="10.[910,1323,1460,1484]" box="[910,1323,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<heading id="D0EBB6456B57FFFA17D1FA51A84DFA47" box="[910,1323,1460,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17D1FA51A9A4FA41" ID-CoL="9DYCQ" authority="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer, 2022" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[910,1218,1460,1484]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae" status="sp. nov.">CHURABANA KUROSHIOAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1096FA52A84DFA47" bold="true" box="[1225,1323,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B60406B57FFFA1096FA52A84DFA47" box="[1225,1323,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1042FA3FA9FAFA78" box="[1053,1180,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1042FA3FA9FAFA78" blockId="10.[1053,1180,1498,1523]" box="[1053,1180,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13271DAC6B57FFFA107AFA3FA9F3FA78" box="[1061,1173,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[161,242,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-212@11.[163,1443,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Images of external and internal morphology of Churabana kuroshioae (A, paratype: NSMT Co-1754; B–I, holotype: RUMF-ZG-04447). A, living polyps on Pararete sp.1 in situ at Nanpo Trough, Kikaijima Island; B, living polyps on Pararete sp.2 in an aquarium at Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Motobu, Japan; C, close-up image of preserved polyp; D–F, longitudinal section of polyp; G, cross-section of polyp; H, close-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature; I, drawing of cteniform endodermal marginal musculature. Abbreviations: A, actinopharynx; Dd, dorsal directives; Cemm, cteniform endodermal marginal musculature; Ec, ectoderm; En, endoderm; M, mesoglea; S, siphonoglyph; O, oral disk; 5th, fifth mesentery from dorsal directives. Scales: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">FIG. 4A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776F9E6AEF5F9BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776F9E6AEF5F9BC" blockId="10.[809,1426,1539,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776F9E6AEC3F993" box="[809,933,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17EDF9E6A9FFF993" ID-CoL="7NKC7" authorityName="Delage & Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[946,1177,1539,1561]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species">Parazoanthidae sp. 1</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7CD86B57FFFA10E8F9E6AE5EF9BC" author="Reimer JD & Kise H & Santos MEA & Lindsay DJ & Pyle RL & Copus JM & Bowen BW & Nonaka M & Higashiji T & Benayahu Y" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" pagination="305" refId="ref16706" refString="Reimer JD, Kise H, Santos MEA, Lindsay DJ, Pyle RL, Copus JM, Bowen BW, Nonaka M, Higashiji T, Benayahu Y. 2019. Exploring the biodiversity of understudied benthic taxa at mesophotic and deeper depths: examples from the order Zoantharia (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Frontiers in Marine Science 6: 305." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Reimer
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA114EF9E1A82EF993" box="[1297,1352,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776F98DA8E0F916" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776F98DA8E0F916" blockId="10.[809,1426,1640,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776F98DA911F9F5" box="[809,1143,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFBA3BFC6B57FFFA1728F962A8E4F916" box="[887,1410,1671,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">FC503255-BDC2-45C5-9788-41F52BC40FA5</uuid>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFB1776F923AC23F888" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776F923A931F8FE" blockId="10.[809,1426,1734,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776F923A975F950" box="[809,1043,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B740B746B57FFFA1044F923A931F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421416303" collectingDate="2018-03-02" collectorName="T. Higashiji" country="Japan" elevation="625" latitude="26.914888" location="Iejima Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.630806" municipality="Motobu" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7BF8B6B57FFFA1044F923A9E5F957" box="[1051,1155,1734,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: RUMF-ZG-04447, near
|
||
<location id="8EC357F26B57FFFA1776F901AEA4F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26:8EC357F26B57FFFA1776F901AEA4F971" box="[809,962,1764,1786]" country="Japan" latitude="26.914888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.630806" municipality="Motobu" name="Iejima Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iejima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC79B536B57FFFA1791F901A940F971" box="[974,1062,1764,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Motobu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8CFCB6B57FFFA106DF901A9FCF971" box="[1074,1178,1764,1786]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B41B96B57FFFA10FAF900A98AF971" box="[1189,1260,1765,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B57FFFA10A7F901A8E8F971" box="[1272,1422,1763,1786]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="26.914888">
|
||
26°54
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1167F906A858F971" box="[1336,1342,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">′</emphasis>
|
||
53.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1131F906A81EF971" box="[1390,1400,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B57FFFA1776F8E6AEAEF893" box="[809,968,1794,1817]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="127.630806">
|
||
127°37
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1729F8E7AE1AF892" box="[886,892,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">′</emphasis>
|
||
50.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA17F4F8E7AED3F892" box="[939,949,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B57FFFA178CF8E6A929F893" box="[979,1103,1795,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031E61A6B57FFFA178CF8E6A929F893" box="[979,1103,1795,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, baskets, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E964FF6B57FFFA10B1F8E6A809F892" box="[1262,1391,1795,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">T. Higashiji</collectorName>
|
||
on vessel
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA172DF8C7A93BF8BC" box="[882,1117,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Daini-kuroshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA227E96B57FFFA1036F8C7A864F8BC" box="[1129,1282,1826,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" value="2018-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6DE016B57FFFA1036F8C7A864F8BC" box="[1129,1282,1826,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" value="2018-03-02">2 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, divided into two pieces, one portion fixed in 5–10% saltwater formalin and other in 99.5% ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6351A16B56FFFB14FEFAEEAEF1FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799602/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" startId="11.[161,242,1291,1313]" targetBox="[163,1443,194,1252]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B56FFFB14FEFAEEAEF1FA5A" blockId="11.[161,1443,1291,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB14FEFAEEAC69FAAB" bold="true" box="[161,271,1291,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of external and internal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB1779FAEEA946FAAA" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,1056,1291,1313]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB1779FAEEA946FAAA" box="[806,1056,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, paratype: NSMT Co-1754; B–I, holotype: RUMF-ZG-04447). A, living polyps on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB16CBFACCAE7AFAB4" box="[660,796,1321,1343]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16CBFACCAF8AFAB5" box="[660,748,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
sp.1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB177DFACCAE02FAB4" box="[802,868,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
at Nanpo Trough, Kikaijima Island; B, living polyps on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB14FCFAA2AC4AFAD7" box="[163,300,1350,1372]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB14FCFAA2AD9DFAD7" box="[163,251,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
sp.2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an aquarium at Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Motobu, Japan; C, close-up image of preserved polyp; D–F, longitudinal section of polyp; G, cross-section of polyp; H, close-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature; I, drawing of cteniform endodermal marginal musculature. Abbreviations: A, actinopharynx; Dd, dorsal directives; Cemm, cteniform endodermal marginal musculature; Ec, ectoderm; En, endoderm; M, mesoglea; S, siphonoglyph; O, oral disk; 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C69AC616B56FFFB11CFFA78A8FBFA21" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1437,1450]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">th</superScript>
|
||
, fifth mesentery from dorsal directives. Scales: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B56FFFB14FCFA1DAC23F888" blockId="11.[163,780,1528,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B740B746B56FFFB14FCFA1DAF24F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421416301" collectingDate="2011-10-14" collectingDateMax="2018-03-02" collectingDateMin="2011-10-14" collectorName="T. Higashiji & Javier" country="Japan" county="Kikaijima Island" elevation="625" latitude="28.339346" location="Iejima Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95404" municipality="Motobu" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB14FCFA1DAC7BF986" box="[163,285,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7BF8B6B56FFFB14FCFA1DAC70F986" box="[163,278,1528,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
RUMF-ZG-04448, near
|
||
<location id="8EC357F26B56FFFB1602FA1DAE63F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5B03F6B57FFFD17D1FA51AF6CFA26:8EC357F26B56FFFB1602FA1DAE63F985" box="[605,773,1528,1550]" country="Japan" county="Kikaijima Island" latitude="28.339346" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95404" municipality="Motobu" name="Iejima Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iejima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC79B536B56FFFB14FCF9F3AD9CF9A7" box="[163,250,1558,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Motobu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8CFCB6B56FFFB155AF9F3AC0AF9A7" box="[261,364,1558,1580]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B41B96B56FFFB1528F9F2ACDBF9A7" box="[375,445,1559,1580]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B56FFFB1596F9F3AF3DF9A7" box="[457,603,1557,1580]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="26.914888">
|
||
26°54’53.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB1662F9F0AF21F9A7" box="[573,583,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B56FFFB1638F9F3AE61F9A7" box="[615,775,1557,1580]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="127.630806">
|
||
127°37
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16EBF9F0AFDCF9A7" box="[692,698,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">′</emphasis>
|
||
50.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16B6F9F0AF95F9A7" box="[745,755,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B56FFFB14FCF9D0AC45F9C1" box="[163,291,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031E61A6B56FFFB14FCF9D0AC45F9C1" box="[163,291,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, baskets, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E964FF6B56FFFB1599F9D0AF2CF9C0" box="[454,586,1589,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">T. Higashiji</collectorName>
|
||
on vessel
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB169EF9D3AC2AF9E2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Dainikuroshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA227E96B56FFFB1506F9B1AC9FF9E2" box="[345,505,1620,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" value="2018-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6DE016B56FFFB1506F9B1AC9FF9E2" box="[345,505,1620,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" value="2018-03-02">2 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fixed in 99.5% ethanol. MISE-JMG51J (NSMT-Co 1754),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B740B746B56FFFB1611F996AC27F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421416316" collectingDate="2011-10-14" collectingDateMax="2018-03-02" collectingDateMin="2011-10-14" collectorName="T. Higashiji & Javier" country="Japan" county="Kikaijima Island" elevation="625" latitude="28.339346" location="Iejima Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95404" municipality="Motobu" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Nanpo Trough,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C279A56B56FFFB14FCF974AC0DF92C" box="[163,363,1681,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Kikaijima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8CFCB6B56FFFB1527F974AC9BF92C" box="[376,509,1681,1703]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B41B96B56FFFB1655F974AF35F92D" box="[522,595,1681,1702]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B56FFFB163FF974AE6EF92D" box="[608,776,1680,1703]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="21.64" value="28.339346">
|
||
28°20
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16FDF975AFCEF92C" box="[674,680,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">′</emphasis>
|
||
21.64
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16B7F975AF94F92C" box="[744,754,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2867EE6B56FFFB14FCF94AAC00F94E" box="[163,358,1710,1733]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="14.56" value="129.95404">
|
||
129°57
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB14A5F94BAC64F94E" box="[250,258,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">′</emphasis>
|
||
14.56
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB1518F94BAC34F94E" box="[327,338,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B56FFFB1592F94AAF46F94E" box="[461,544,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031E61A6B56FFFB1592F94AAF46F94E" box="[461,544,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ROV, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E964FF6B56FFFB16E3F955AE6FF94D" box="[700,777,1712,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Javier</collectorName>
|
||
Montenegro on RV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB15DDF92BAF68F968" authorityName="Miura & Laubier" authorityYear="1990" box="[386,526,1742,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Natsushima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB15DDF92BAF68F968" box="[386,526,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Natsushima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA227E96B56FFFB1643F92BAFCEF968" box="[540,680,1742,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" value="2011-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6DE016B56FFFB1643F92BAFCEF968" box="[540,680,1742,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" value="2011-10-14">14 Oct 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fixed in 99.5% ethanol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B56FFFB14FCF8C9A9D1F9A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B56FFFB14FCF8C9A9D1F9A7" blockId="11.[163,779,1836,1888]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1441,1527,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB14FCF8C9AC4FF8CA" box="[163,297,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB16E2F8C9AC0CF8EB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Dainik u r o s h i o -m a r u</emphasis>
|
||
, a s t h e t y p e s p e c i m e n s w e r e collected by this vessel. The Japanese name is 'Beni-chura-tama-sunaginchaku'.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B56FFFC1764F9B0AE96F95B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B56FFFC1764F9B0AF8DF964" blockId="11.[827,1443,1621,1888]" lastBlockId="12.[145,761,1569,1898]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB1764F9B0A9BCF9E1" box="[827,1242,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Description: External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Four truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical polyps in preserved specimen. The polyp bases embedded within the sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB17C7F957A9F2F94D" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[920,1172,1713,1735]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB17C7F957AE98F94C" box="[920,1022,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7CD86B56FFFB1057F954A9F2F94D" author="Ijima I" box="[1032,1172,1713,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15578" refString="Ijima I. 1927. Hexactinellida of the Siboga expedition. In: Weber M, ed. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, 6. Leiden: Brill, 1 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Solitary polyps arise irregularly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B56FFFB1048F935A9E7F96E" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[1047,1153,1744,1765]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="334" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B56FFFB1048F935A9E7F96E" box="[1047,1153,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="334">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. The living polyps cream-pink or beige and tentacles cream or whitish transparent in coloration. Preserved polyps beige and partially red. Surface of column rough and ectoderm continuous. Ectoderm and mesoglea of polyps encrusted with numerous and various sizes of sand and silica particles. The living expanded oral disks
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC16EFF9A4AFA7F9DD" box="[688,705,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5– 2.0 mm in diameter, expanded polyps
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC1666F9BAAF2CF9FF" box="[569,586,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B51FFFC16D0F9BAAFBAF9FF" box="[655,732,1631,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, 4.0–5.0 mm in diameter. Preserved contracted preserved polyps 3.0–4.0 mm in height, 2.8–4.0 mm in diameter. Capitulary ridges discernible,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B51FFFC16CDF95FAF9EF95A" box="[658,760,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
|
||
number when contracted. 30–32 tentacles in number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6351A16B51FFFC14CEFA68A927FA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799604/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" startId="12.[145,225,1421,1443]" targetBox="[304,1265,196,1380]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B51FFFC14CEFA68A927FA70" blockId="12.[145,1425,1421,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC14CEFA68AD9DFA29" bold="true" box="[145,251,1421,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments of holotypes of new species in this study. A, cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B51FFFC1508FA4FAF2FFA4B" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[343,585,1450,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC1508FA4FAF2FFA4B" box="[343,585,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B51FFFC1688FA4FAEA5FA4B" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[727,963,1450,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC1688FA4FAEA5FA4B" box="[727,963,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Vitrumanthus schrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B51FFFC100EFA4FA808FA4B" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1390,1450,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC100EFA4FA808FA4B" box="[1105,1390,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Vitrumanthus vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D, cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B51FFFC14A9FA2DAF7CFA55" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[246,538,1480,1502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC14A9FA2DAF7CFA55" box="[246,538,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Vitrumanthus oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: Hl, holotrichs large; Hm, holotrichs medium; Hs, holotrich small; O, basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores; Pm, microbasic p-mastigophores; S, spirocysts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B51FFFC14CEF91DA852F9FF" blockId="12.[145,761,1569,1898]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1425,1569,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC14CEF91DAC1FF886" box="[145,377,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Zooxanthellae absent. Cteniform endodermal marginal musculature. Encircling sinus present and basal canals of mesenteries absent. Mesenteries thin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B51FFFC1503F8B1ACD8F8E1" box="[348,446,1876,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30–32 in</quantity>
|
||
macrocnemic arrangement. Mesoglea thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B51FFFC107EF9C4A9D4F9BC" box="[1057,1202,1569,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mesoglea thicker than ectoderm and endoderm. Siphonoglyph distinct and U-shaped. Mesenterial filaments present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B51FFFC1776F998AE96F95B" blockId="12.[809,1425,1569,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC1776F998AE1BF919" box="[809,893,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Cnidae</emphasis>
|
||
. Basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores, microbasic p-mastigophores, holotrichs and spirocysts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13271DAC6B51FFFC176EF95FAEE4F95B" box="[817,898,1722,1744]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,225,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[304,1265,196,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[303,1266,195,1381]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments of holotypes of new species in this study. A, cnidae of Churabana kuroshioae; B, cnidae of Vitrumanthus schrieri; C, cnidae of Vitrumanthus vanderlandi; D, cnidae of Vitrumanthus oligomyarius. Abbreviations: Hl, holotrichs large; Hm, holotrichs medium; Hs, holotrich small; O, basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores; Pm, microbasic p-mastigophores; S, spirocysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799604/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69E34926B51FFFC17D1F95FAE87F95B" box="[910,993,1722,1744]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[162,226,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Cnidae types and sizes observed in this study. Frequency: relative abundance of cnidae type in decreasing order; numerous, common, occasional, rare. N = number of cnidae measured" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6351A16B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" tableUuid="DF6351A16B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B51FFFC1776F913AEAEF8E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B51FFFC1776F913AEAEF8E3" blockId="12.[809,1425,1782,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B51FFFC1776F913A91CF880" box="[809,1146,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Distribution and habitats:</emphasis>
|
||
Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B41B96B51FFFC1776F8F3AE11F8A0" box="[809,887,1814,1835]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Near Iejima Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8CFCB6B51FFFC10D2F8F0A99DF8A0" box="[1165,1275,1813,1835]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Nanpo Trough, Kikaijima Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8CFCB6B51FFFC100EF8D1A9B5F8C1" box="[1105,1235,1844,1866]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B41B96B51FFFC1082F8D1A845F8C2" box="[1245,1315,1844,1865]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B51FFFC171BF8B7AEA2F8E3" box="[836,964,1874,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="520.0">
|
||
520–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1ACAA06B51FFFC1724F8B7AEA2F8E3" box="[891,964,1874,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="335" type="generic">650 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6351A16B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C" ID-Table-UUID="DF6351A16B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6351A16B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" startId="13.[162,226,196,217]" targetBox="[162,1401,283,1183]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B50FFFD14FDFF21AEDCFF7C" blockId="13.[162,1367,196,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD14FDFF21AD9AFF52" bold="true" box="[162,252,196,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae types and sizes observed in this study. Frequency: relative abundance of cnidae type in decreasing order; numerous, common, occasional, rare.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1635FF07AF1AFF7C" box="[618,636,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">N</emphasis>
|
||
= number of cnidae measured
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B50FFFD1670FEFEA804FB14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<table id="F91CF3896B50000F14FDFEFEA81FFB14" box="[162,1401,283,1183]" gridcols="7" gridrows="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFEFEA81FFEA5" box="[162,1401,283,302]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FEFEAEF0FEA5" box="[559,918,283,302]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B50FFFD1670FEFEAE64FEA5" authority="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer, 2022" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[559,770,283,302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1670FEFEAE64FEA5" box="[559,770,283,302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B60406B50FFFD1757FEFEAE2AFEA5" box="[776,844,283,302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FEFEA81FFEA5" box="[1244,1401,283,302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1083FEFEA838FEA5" box="[1244,1374,283,302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Vitrumanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFED3A81FFEC2" box="[162,1401,310,329]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FED3A81FFEC2" box="[1244,1401,310,329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1083FED3A844FEC2" box="[1244,1314,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">schrieri</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B60406B50FFFD1178FED3A80CFEC2" box="[1319,1386,310,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFE95A81FFE0E" box="[162,1401,368,389]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFE95AC4DFE0E" box="[162,299,368,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Tissue</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FE95AF6EFE0E" box="[344,520,368,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Type of cnidae</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FE95AFAAFE0E" box="[559,716,368,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Length</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FE95AEF0FE0E" box="[761,918,368,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Width</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFE95A942FE0E" box="[960,1060,368,389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Frequency</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FE95A9F5FE0E" box="[1134,1171,368,389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1031FE97A918FE0E" box="[1134,1150,370,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FE95A81FFE0E" box="[1244,1401,368,389]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFE6FA81FFE16" box="[162,1401,394,413]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FE6FAFAAFE16" box="[559,716,394,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">(min-max, mean)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FE6FAEF0FE16" box="[761,918,394,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">(min-max, mean)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FE6FA81FFE16" box="[1244,1401,394,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">(min-max, mean)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFE3FA81FFE66" box="[162,1401,474,493]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFE3FAC4DFE66" box="[162,299,474,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Tentacle</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FE3FAF6EFE66" box="[344,520,474,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Spirocysts</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FE3FAFAAFE66" box="[559,716,474,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">13.0-26.0, 20.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FE3FAEF0FE66" box="[761,918,474,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">2.0-4.0, 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFE3FA942FE66" box="[960,1060,474,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FE3FA9F5FE66" box="[1134,1171,474,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">58</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FE3FA81FFE66" box="[1244,1401,474,493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">12.0-21.0, 16.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFE12A81FFD81" box="[162,1401,503,522]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FE12AF6EFD81" box="[344,520,503,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Basitrichs and</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FE12AFAAFD81" box="[559,716,503,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">20.0-30.0, 25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FE12AEF0FD81" box="[761,918,503,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">2.0-5.0, 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFE12A942FD81" box="[960,1060,503,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FE12A9F5FD81" box="[1134,1171,503,522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">105</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FE12A81FFD81" box="[1244,1401,503,522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">13.0-18.0, 15.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFDF4A81FFDAF" box="[162,1401,529,548]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FDF4AF6EFDAF" box="[344,520,529,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">microbasic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFDC9A81FFDB4" box="[162,1401,556,575]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFDC9A81FFDB4" box="[162,1401,556,575]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">b-mastigophores</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFDADA81FFDD0" box="[162,1401,584,603]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFDADA81FFDD0" box="[162,1401,584,603]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (M)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD81A81FFDFC" box="[162,1401,612,631]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FD81AF6EFDFC" box="[344,520,612,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (L)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FD81A81FFDFC" box="[1244,1401,612,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">24.0-26.0, 25.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD65A81FFD18" box="[162,1401,640,659]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFD65A81FFD18" box="[162,1401,640,659]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Microbasic</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD7EA81FFD25" box="[162,1401,667,686]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFD7EA81FFD25" box="[162,1401,667,686]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">p-mastigophores</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD52A81FFD41" box="[162,1401,695,714]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFD52AC4DFD41" box="[162,299,695,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Column</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FD52AF6EFD41" box="[344,520,695,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (L)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FD52AFAAFD41" box="[559,716,695,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">33.0-34.0, 33.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FD52AEF0FD41" box="[761,918,695,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">17.0-19.0, 17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFD52A942FD41" box="[960,1060,695,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Rare</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FD52A9F5FD41" box="[1134,1171,695,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FD52A81FFD41" box="[1244,1401,695,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">22.0-26.0, 23.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD36A81FFD6D" box="[162,1401,723,742]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FD36AF6EFD6D" box="[344,520,723,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrich (M)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FD36A81FFD6D" box="[1244,1401,723,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">20.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFD0AA81FFC89" box="[162,1401,751,770]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFD0AAC4DFC89" box="[162,299,751,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Actinopharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FD0AAF6EFC89" box="[344,520,751,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Spirocysts</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FD0AAFAAFC89" box="[559,716,751,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">13.0-17.0, 15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FD0AAEF0FC89" box="[761,918,751,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFD0AA942FC89" box="[960,1060,751,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Rare</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FD0AA9F5FC89" box="[1134,1171,751,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FD0AA81FFC89" box="[1244,1401,751,770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">14.0-20.0, 16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFCEEA81FFC95" box="[162,1401,779,798]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FCEEAF6EFC95" box="[344,520,779,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Basitrichs and</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FCEEAFAAFC95" box="[559,716,779,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">20.0-28.0, 22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FCEEAEF0FC95" box="[761,918,779,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">2.0-4.0, 3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFCEEA942FC95" box="[960,1060,779,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Common</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FCEEA9F5FC95" box="[1134,1171,779,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FCEEA81FFC95" box="[1244,1401,779,798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">15.0-17.0, 16.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFCC3A81FFCB2" box="[162,1401,806,825]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FCC3AF6EFCB2" box="[344,520,806,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">microbasic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFCA5A81FFCD8" box="[162,1401,832,851]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FCA5AF6EFCD8" box="[344,520,832,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">b-mastigophores</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFCB9A81FFCE4" box="[162,1401,860,879]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFCB9A81FFCE4" box="[162,1401,860,879]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (M)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFC9CA81FFC07" box="[162,1401,889,908]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FC9CAF6EFC07" box="[344,520,889,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (L)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FC9CA81FFC07" box="[1244,1401,889,908]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">23.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFC70A81FFC23" box="[162,1401,917,936]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FC70AF6EFC23" box="[344,520,917,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Microbasic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFC4AA81FFC49" box="[162,1401,943,962]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FC4AAF6EFC49" box="[344,520,943,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">p-mastigophores</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFC2EA81FFC55" box="[162,1401,971,990]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFC2EAC4DFC55" box="[162,299,971,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Mesenterial</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FC2EAF6EFC55" box="[344,520,971,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Bastrichs and</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FC2EAFAAFC55" box="[559,716,971,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">21.0-27.0, 23.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FC2EAEF0FC55" box="[761,918,971,990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">4.0-5.0, 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFC2EA942FC55" box="[960,1060,971,990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Rare</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FC2EA9F5FC55" box="[1134,1171,971,990]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFC03A81FFC72" box="[162,1401,998,1017]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFC03AC4DFC72" box="[162,299,998,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FC03AF6EFC72" box="[344,520,998,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">microbasic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFBE4A81FFB9F" box="[162,1401,1025,1044]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<th id="76FD6A176B50000F14FDFBE4A81FFB9F" box="[162,1401,1025,1044]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">b-mastigophores</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFBF8A81FFBBB" box="[162,1401,1053,1072]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FBF8AF6EFBBB" box="[344,520,1053,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Microbasic</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FBF8AFAAFBBB" box="[559,716,1053,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">18.0-27.0, 22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FBF8AEF0FBBB" box="[761,918,1053,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">4.0-7.0, 5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFBF8A942FBBB" box="[960,1060,1053,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FBF8A9F5FBBB" box="[1134,1171,1053,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">79</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FBF8A81FFBBB" box="[1244,1401,1053,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">10.0-17.0, 15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFBD2A81FFBC1" box="[162,1401,1079,1098]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FBD2AF6EFBC1" box="[344,520,1079,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">p-mastigophores</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFBB6A81FFBED" box="[162,1401,1107,1126]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FBB6AF6EFBED" box="[344,520,1107,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (S)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FBB6AFAAFBED" box="[559,716,1107,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">9.0-10.0, 9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FBB6AEF0FBED" box="[761,918,1107,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">2.0-3.0, 2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFBB6A942FBED" box="[960,1060,1107,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Occasional</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FBB6A9F5FBED" box="[1134,1171,1107,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFB95A81FFB08" box="[162,1401,1136,1155]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FB95AF6EFB08" box="[344,520,1136,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (M)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FB95AFAAFB08" box="[559,716,1136,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">11.0-12.0, 11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FB95AEF0FB08" box="[761,918,1136,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFB95A942FB08" box="[960,1060,1136,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Occasional</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FB95A9F5FB08" box="[1134,1171,1136,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FB95A81FFB08" box="[1244,1401,1136,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">20.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C036B6B50000F14FDFB69A81FFB14" box="[162,1401,1164,1183]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1507FB69AF6EFB14" box="[344,520,1164,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Holotrichs (L)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1670FB69AFAAFB14" box="[559,716,1164,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">28.0-35.0, 32.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F16A6FB69AEF0FB14" box="[761,918,1164,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">14.0-21.0, 17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F179FFB69A942FB14" box="[960,1060,1164,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Common</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1031FB69A9F5FB14" box="[1134,1171,1164,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76FD6A176B50000F1083FB69A81FFB14" box="[1244,1401,1164,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">21.0-25.0, 23.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E29318C26B50FFFD14FCFB16AF6CFA26" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B50FFFD14FCFB16AFBEFA83" box="[163,728,1267,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B50FFFD14FCFB16AFBEFA83" blockId="13.[163,728,1267,1289]" box="[163,728,1267,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<heading id="D0EBB6456B50FFFD14FCFB16AFBEFA83" box="[163,728,1267,1289]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD14FCFB16AC31FA83" box="[163,343,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Associated host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B50FFFD153CFB16AC98FA83" box="[355,510,1267,1288]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD153CFB16ACA5FA83" box="[355,451,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B50FFFD1669FB16AFB5FA83" box="[566,723,1267,1288]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1669FB16AFF0FA83" box="[566,662,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B50FFFD14FCFAD8AF6CFA26" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA301296B50FFFD14FCFAD8AF6CFA26" blockId="13.[163,778,1340,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD14FCFAD8AF17FAD9" box="[163,625,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">R e m a r k s: C h u r a b a n a k u r o s h i o a e</emphasis>
|
||
r e s e m b l e s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B50FFFD14FCFABEACFCFAFA" box="[163,410,1371,1393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD14FCFABEAC25FAFB" box="[163,323,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Vitrumanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they can be easily separated by differences in their marginal musculatures (see also Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B50FFFD1504FA7DAC9DFA26" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,507,1432,1453]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B50FFFD1504FA7DAC9DFA26" box="[347,507,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Vitrumanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |