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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6701c34-91f2-48c3-9ed1-4dd17fb3fb0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801106" ID-ZooBank="4E687740-045F-44C5-810D-68C6EE9072C4" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1680678286118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qi, Zhi-Hao, He, Hao, Su, Rong-Xiang, Ai, Hong-Mu &amp; Song, Hai-Tian" docDate="2023" docId="03B51633FF8CFFDE5FFB5AD805D8FA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lucanus boileaui Planet 1897" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FF8C6E4BFF9EFFCC5F6C5E420045FFC7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Lucanus boileaui group and notes on. takeoi Adachi, 2020 from the. maculifemoratus group (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="240" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1681158889771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Lucanus boileaui group and notes on. takeoi Adachi, 2020 from the. maculifemoratus group (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qi, Zhi-Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8596-0913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. &amp; Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. &amp; qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>He, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8871-9671</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China. &amp; 18835130675 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8871 - 9671</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Rong-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6575-5776</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. &amp; surongxiang 2022 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6575 - 5776</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ai, Hong-Mu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7754-8256</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. &amp; aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Song, Hai-Tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1042-7959</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. &amp; haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>240</mods:start>
<mods:end>260</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f6701c34-91f2-48c3-9ed1-4dd17fb3fb0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,713,1178,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,713,1178,1205]" box="[151,713,1178,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,713,1178,1205]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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Key to females of the
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="72P3S" authorityName="Planet" authorityYear="1897" box="[421,632,1178,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boileaui">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,632,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Lucanus boileaui</emphasis>
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group
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1247,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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1. Ventral surface of mesofemur and metafemur with orange stripes (
<figureCitation box="[862,935,1247,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,194,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female habitus of Lucanus species. A–B, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (24.8 mm, paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); C–D, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (27.4 mm, Huidong, Sichuan); E–F, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (35.0 mm, Mabian, Sichuan). A, C, E, dorsal view; B, D, F, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801118/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); spermatheca strongly hooked, the position of apex perpendicular to front the middle length of spermatheca (
<figureCitation box="[775,852,1276,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female abdominal tergite 8 (A, F, K), abdominal ventrite 8 (B, G, L) and genitalia (C, H, M) including details of hemisternite (D, I, N), spermatheca and spermathecal gland (E, J, O) of Lucanus species. A–E, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); F–J, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); K–O, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). A, F, K, dorsal view; B–E, G–J, L–O, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
); spermathecal duct long (
<figureCitation box="[1107,1188,1276,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female abdominal tergite 8 (A, F, K), abdominal ventrite 8 (B, G, L) and genitalia (C, H, M) including details of hemisternite (D, I, N), spermatheca and spermathecal gland (E, J, O) of Lucanus species. A–E, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); F–J, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); K–O, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). A, F, K, dorsal view; B–E, G–J, L–O, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
), about 5 times as long as spermatheca..................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Planet, 1897" authorityName="Planet" authorityYear="1897" box="[1144,1436,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boileaui">
<emphasis box="[1144,1311,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Lucanus boileaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Planet, L." box="[1316,1436,1306,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" pagination="205 - 206" refId="ref8126" refString="Planet, L. (1897) Description de coleopteres nouveaux. Le Naturaliste, 19, 205 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Planet, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1247,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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– Ventral surface of mesofemur and metafemur black (
<figureCitation box="[727,802,1335,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,194,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female habitus of Lucanus species. A–B, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (24.8 mm, paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); C–D, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (27.4 mm, Huidong, Sichuan); E–F, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (35.0 mm, Mabian, Sichuan). A, C, E, dorsal view; B, D, F, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801118/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), without orange stripes; spermatheca weakly hooked, the position of apex perpendicular to behind the middle length of spermatheca (
<figureCitation box="[867,941,1364,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female abdominal tergite 8 (A, F, K), abdominal ventrite 8 (B, G, L) and genitalia (C, H, M) including details of hemisternite (D, I, N), spermatheca and spermathecal gland (E, J, O) of Lucanus species. A–E, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); F–J, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); K–O, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). A, F, K, dorsal view; B–E, G–J, L–O, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); spermathecal duct much short (
<figureCitation box="[1258,1333,1364,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female abdominal tergite 8 (A, F, K), abdominal ventrite 8 (B, G, L) and genitalia (C, H, M) including details of hemisternite (D, I, N), spermatheca and spermathecal gland (E, J, O) of Lucanus species. A–E, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); F–J, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); K–O, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). A, F, K, dorsal view; B–E, G–J, L–O, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), nearly as long as spermatheca................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1247,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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2. Canthus with anterior and posterior angles well-developed, clearly defined (
<figureCitation box="[952,1029,1423,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female head (A, G, I, O), clypeolabrum (B, J, P), canthus (C, H, K, Q) and tibia (D–F, L–N, R–T) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–F, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); G–H (refer to p. 22 in Huang &amp; Chen, 2017; Gongshan, Yunnan); I–N, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); O–T, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
); spermatheca not sclerotized, less hooked (refer to p.
<quantity box="[334,383,1452,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, H. &amp; Chen, C. - C." box="[388,598,1452,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refId="ref7884" refString="Huang, H. &amp; Chen, C. - C. (2017) Stag Beetles of China III. Formosa Ecological Company, Taipei, 524 pp." type="book" year="2017">Huang &amp; Chen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)......................................... ..
<taxonomicName authority="Boucher, 1998" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1998" box="[1113,1436,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae">
<emphasis box="[1113,1290,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Lucanus ludivinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Boucher, S." box="[1296,1436,1452,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref7749" refString="Boucher, S. (1998) Deux Lucanus inedits des provinces chinoises du Yunnan et du Guangxi (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Coleopteres, 4, 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="1998">Boucher, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1247,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
– Canthus with anterior and posterior angles weakly developed, not defined (
<figureCitation box="[948,1023,1482,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female head (A, G, I, O), clypeolabrum (B, J, P), canthus (C, H, K, Q) and tibia (D–F, L–N, R–T) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–F, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); G–H (refer to p. 22 in Huang &amp; Chen, 2017; Gongshan, Yunnan); I–N, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); O–T, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); most part of spermatheca not sclerotized, weakly sclerotized at apex only, more hooked (
<figureCitation box="[678,751,1511,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1411,181,946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female abdominal tergite 8 (A, F, K), abdominal ventrite 8 (B, G, L) and genitalia (C, H, M) including details of hemisternite (D, I, N), spermatheca and spermathecal gland (E, J, O) of Lucanus species. A–E, L. jiaozishanus Qi, He, Su &amp; Song, new species (paratype, Kunming, Yunnan); F–J, L. takeoi Adachi, 2020 (Huidong, Sichuan); K–O, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Mabian, Sichuan). A, F, K, dorsal view; B–E, G–J, L–O, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
)............
<taxonomicName authority="Qi, He, Su" authorityName="Qi, He, Su" box="[912,1226,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozishanus">
<emphasis box="[912,1119,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Lucanus jiaozishanus</emphasis>
Qi, He, Su
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Song,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1511,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">new species</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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