treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087BAFF91FFC3F5F512964482F845.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c9e69f1-6daf-4139-b5aa-9363b2c83ad4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228058" ID-ZooBank="D8477203-4DDE-4893-81FA-5F62CA142B03" checkinTime="1460975027897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2014" docId="03B087BAFF91FFC3F5F512964482F845" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p137.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chthonius (Chthonius) lessiniensis Schawaller 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF89FFC2FF81FFD7F56217744641FFD0" masterDocTitle="The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1676380847876" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>c / o DISTAV, Università degli Studi, corso Europa 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">giuliogardini@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3887</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BAFF91FFC3F5F512964482F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087BAFF91FFC3F5F512964482F845" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection box="[151,692,1506,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,692,1506,1566]" box="[151,692,1506,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,692,1506,1533]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3D9" authority="Schawaller, 1982" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,692,1506,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,692,1506,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,476,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[483,692,1507,1533]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller, 
<number box="[633,692,1507,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,337,1541,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,692,1506,1566]" box="[151,337,1541,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,289,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Figs 
<number box="[215,244,1542,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="42.0">42</number>
–49
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[299,328,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="33.[153,252,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,866,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1424,863,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map for Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909 (▲), C. (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882 (Δ), C. (C.) hungaricus Mahnert, 1981 (■), C. (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982 (□), C. (C.) pusillus Beier, 1947 (●), C. (C.) raridentatus Hadži, 1930 (○)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228068/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">90</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1606,1690]" box="[151,739,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,739,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3D9" authority="Schawaller 1982: 49" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,640,1606,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,424,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Schawaller" box="[429,640,1606,1628]" page="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[429,640,1606,1628]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" page="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller 
<number box="[548,602,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1982.0">1982</number>
: 
<number box="[612,640,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="49.0">49</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 
<number box="[694,735,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1606,1690]" box="[151,756,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,756,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3FD" authority="Gardini 1991: 174" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,552,1637,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,359,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Chthonius (C.) pivai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Gardini" box="[364,552,1637,1659]" page="174" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini, G." box="[364,552,1637,1659]" firstAuthor="Gardini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" page="174" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="167 - 214" part="15" refId="ref37045" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 15 (1988), 167 - 214. [Verona]" title="Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX)" type="journal article" year="1991">
Gardini 
<number box="[448,502,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1991.0">1991</number>
: 
<number box="[512,552,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="174.0">174</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 
<number box="[607,658,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12</number>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,742,1638,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1606,1690]" box="[151,755,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,755,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3FD" authority="Piva 1997: 158" authorityName="Piva" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,608,1668,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,440,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Chthonius (Chthonius) pivai</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Piva" box="[452,608,1668,1690]" page="158" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Piva, E." bookContentInfo="173 + XIV [159 - 169] pp." box="[452,608,1668,1690]" editor="Bagnoli, C. &amp; Preto, D." firstAuthor="Piva" journalOrPublisher="Blended ed., Vicenza" page="158" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref37781" refString="Piva, E. (1997) Artropodi endemici del Vicentino. In: Bagnoli, C. &amp; Preto, D. (Eds.), Solo a Vicenza. Gli endemismi della Provincia. Blended ed., Vicenza, 173 + XIV [159 - 169] pp." title="Artropodi endemici del Vicentino" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Solo a Vicenza. Gli endemismi della Provincia." year="1997">
Piva 
<number box="[504,558,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1997.0">1997</number>
: 
<number box="[568,608,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="158166.0">158</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 166, fig. 
<number box="[710,751,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="158.0">158</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1727,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1727,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1727,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[320,372,1727,1752]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Veneto, Verona Prov., Roverè Veronese, Grotta di Monte Capriolo 
<date box="[1140,1224,1728,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1071-05">
<number box="[1140,1196,1728,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1071.0">1071</number>
V
</date>
/VR (= Gr. Roverè Mille) (
<number box="[236,264,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="45.0">45</number>
° 
<number box="[273,300,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="35.0">35</number>
′34,4″ 
<geoCoordinate box="[370,469,1764,1789]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="11.066667">
N 
<number box="[398,423,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="11.0">11</number>
°04′
</geoCoordinate>
48,3″E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,680,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1727,2005]" box="[199,680,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE 
<collectingCountry box="[403,459,1799,1824]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Venetian pre-Alps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1727,2005]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,331,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
♂♀
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,389,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">).</emphasis>
An anophthalmous hypogean 
<emphasis box="[734,990,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName box="[734,849,1836,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[865,982,1836,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
from the Venetian pre-Alps that differs from other species of the 
<taxonomicName box="[463,627,1871,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[463,627,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: carapace without epistome, chaetotaxy 
<number box="[393,409,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[439,480,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[484,500,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[504,519,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[523,538,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[554,584,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="18.0">18</number>
), rarely m 
<quantity box="[702,744,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[748,764,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[767,783,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[787,802,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[806,821,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[837,868,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="18.0">18</number>
); chaetotaxy tergites I–IV: 
<number box="[1170,1187,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[1191,1208,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[1212,1230,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1234,1252,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="4.0">4</number>
; genital opening of male flanked by aligned setae on each side; fixed chelal finger with 
<number box="[985,1054,1944,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="28.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="21.0">21–36</number>
teeth with dental canals, usually without intercalary microdenticles and with distal paraxial seta gradually curved, not enlarged; movable chelal finger with 
<number box="[283,353,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="44.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="35.0">35–54</number>
triangular, reclined contiguous teeth increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back to halfway between 
<emphasis box="[357,382,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[446,460,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">b</emphasis>
, rarely further back nearer 
<emphasis box="[788,802,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">b</emphasis>
; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[1018,1044,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">pc</emphasis>
of movable chelal finger usually between trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[403,428,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[482,496,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">b</emphasis>
; chela length 
<number box="[654,767,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.5150000000000001" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.74</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[850,963,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.67" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.89</number>
(♀), movable finger length 
<number box="[1277,1389,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.03</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[181,293,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="0.9949999999999999" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.14</number>
(♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,502,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-08-03" collectionCode="MSNV" collectorName="E. Piva" country="Italy" elevation="840" location="Vicenza Prov" municipality="Vicenza Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[512,591,296,320]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,619,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">—</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[619,870,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion box="[619,697,297,320]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Veneto</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,866,297,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Vicenza Prov</collectingMunicipality>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[879,925,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="male">
<number box="[879,893,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus box="[943,1043,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[1087,1424,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[1087,1324,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Chthonius (C.) pivai</emphasis>
Gardini
</taxonomicName>
), Arsiero, Altopiano di Tonezza, Buso del Sasso 
<date box="[695,781,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1219-05">
<number box="[695,751,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1219.0">1219</number>
V
</date>
/VI, 
<quantity box="[834,907,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation box="[834,907,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[984,1119,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[984,1119,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985-08-03">
<number box="[984,997,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1059,1119,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1133,1216,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">E. Piva</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1283,1370,332,356]" collectionName="Italy, Verona, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1392,1406,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (
<typeStatus box="[158,256,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[296,627,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[296,528,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Chthonius (C.) pivai</emphasis>
Gardini
</taxonomicName>
), Velo d’Astico, Massiccio Pasubio–Novegno, Abisso di Mandrina 
<number box="[1394,1436,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="956.0">956</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[222,293,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[366,493,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985-04-29">
<number box="[366,396,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="29.0">29</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[435,493,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (
<collectionCode box="[648,735,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,506,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry box="[513,592,440,464]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,619,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">—</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[620,889,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Trentino: Trento Prov.—</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[891,934,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[891,905,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Folgaria, Bus del Gobo Onzera 
<number box="[1298,1340,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="207.0">207</number>
VT/TN, 
<quantity box="[151,236,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1295.0">1295 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[310,423,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2002-04-06">
<number box="[310,324,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="6.0">6</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[362,423,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</date>
, L. Bodei leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[597,642,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[597,611,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., Lont del Laché 
<number box="[876,918,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="419.0">419</number>
VT/TN, 
<quantity box="[1022,1108,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1182,1310,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-03-30">
<number box="[1182,1212,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="30.0">30</number>
.III. 
<number box="[1248,1310,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; E. Piva leg. 
<emphasis box="[328,602,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Veneto: 
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Belluno Prov.— 
<specimenCount box="[602,649,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[602,616,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[664,678,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
T, Seren del Grappa, Bus de la Tomba 
<date box="[1146,1233,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1273-05">
<number box="[1146,1202,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1273.0">1273</number>
V
</date>
/BL, 
<quantity box="[1293,1367,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,267,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996-11-03">
<number box="[151,164,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[205,267,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg.;
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[425,1175,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[425,470,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[425,439,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[483,497,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[584,698,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996-11-03">
<number box="[584,597,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[637,698,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</date>
(EPV); 
<specimenCount box="[792,837,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[792,806,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[850,864,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[951,1088,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996-12-15">
<number box="[951,978,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="15.0">15</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[1028,1088,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1183,1197,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1284,1400,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990-11-01">
<number box="[1284,1294,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[1336,1400,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</date>
, L. Latella &amp; S. Zoia leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis box="[409,650,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Veneto: Treviso Prov.</emphasis>
— 
<specimenCount box="[683,723,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[683,692,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[737,751,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, Possagno, Buco del Dinosauro 
<date box="[1153,1238,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1579-05">
<number box="[1153,1209,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1579.0">1579</number>
V
</date>
/TV, 
<quantity box="[1296,1368,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="935.0">935 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,281,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985-06-30">
<number box="[151,181,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="30.0">30</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[221,281,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[581,1377,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[581,626,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[581,595,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[683,800,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1993-05-14">
<number box="[683,711,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="14.0">14</number>
.V. 
<number box="[741,800,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV); 
<number box="[1041,1055,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1144,1289,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1993-08-24">
<number box="[1144,1174,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="24.0">24</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1232,1289,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1386,1400,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Valdobbiadene, Busa de Balcon 
<date box="[514,597,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1812-05">
<number box="[514,570,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1812.0">1812</number>
V
</date>
/TV, 
<quantity box="[652,736,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[809,926,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990-05-12">
<number box="[809,837,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="12.0">12</number>
.V. 
<number box="[866,926,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1134,1176,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1134,1148,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
(G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[1364,1424,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1986.0">1986</number>
), Valdobbiadene, Grotta Bortolomiol 
<date box="[579,670,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1556-05">
<number box="[579,635,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1556.0">1556</number>
V
</date>
/TV, 
<quantity box="[734,813,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="955.0">955 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[903,1015,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1986-04-08">
<number box="[903,916,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[955,1015,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1204,1291,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1318,1332,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[151,281,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1992-11-27">
<number box="[151,181,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="27.0">27</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[221,281,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1992.0">1992</number>
</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg. (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[594,903,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[594,608,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[692,801,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1995-04-08">
<number box="[692,704,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[743,801,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</date>
(RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[910,1415,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[910,954,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[910,924,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[966,980,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1063,1190,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996-04-28">
<number box="[1063,1092,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="28.0">28</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[1131,1190,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1422,1436,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[186,200,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
♀, 
<number box="[242,256,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[336,462,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997-04-13">
<number box="[336,363,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="13.0">13</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[402,462,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</date>
, G. Peretto &amp; E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[843,887,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[843,857,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[900,914,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="5.0">5</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[999,1138,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-27">
<number box="[999,1029,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="27.0">27</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1079,1138,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV); 
<specimenCount box="[1373,1431,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1373,1401,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="27.0">27</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[151,179,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="16.0">16</number>
♀, 
<number box="[220,248,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="18.0">18</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[326,442,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1998-06-07">
<number box="[326,340,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[381,442,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</date>
, G. Peretto &amp; E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[818,862,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[818,832,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[874,888,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, 
<number box="[929,943,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[1021,1134,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1998-11-08">
<number box="[1021,1034,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[1074,1134,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</date>
(EPV); 
<specimenCount box="[1227,1284,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1227,1255,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="10.0">10</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1296,1310,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, 
<number box="[1351,1365,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="5.0">5</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[151,287,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1999-07-11">
<number box="[151,176,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="11.0">11</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[227,287,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</date>
(EPV); 
<number box="[383,397,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, id., E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[713,1207,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[713,758,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[713,727,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[816,946,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2001-06-10">
<number box="[816,844,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="10.0">10</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[885,946,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, G. Peretto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1216,1275,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1216,1244,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="10.0">10</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1289,1303,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="5.0">5</number>
♀, 
<number box="[1347,1361,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[151,281,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2003-06-22">
<number box="[151,181,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="22.0">22</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[220,281,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis box="[451,698,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Veneto: Verona Prov.</emphasis>
— 
<specimenCount box="[730,775,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[730,739,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[792,806,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[1051,1111,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1986.0">1986</number>
), Boscochiesanuova, Grotta dell’Arena 
<number box="[280,322,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="476.0">476</number>
V/VR, 
<quantity box="[416,504,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.512" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1512.0">1512 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[583,731,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983-08-19">
<number box="[583,611,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="19.0">19</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[672,731,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1043,1130,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1152,1166,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1260,1389,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1987-09-26">
<number box="[1260,1290,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="26.0">26</number>
.IX. 
<number box="[1330,1389,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[310,535,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[310,324,944,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[411,532,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2000-02-26">
<number box="[411,441,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="26.0">26</number>
.II. 
<number box="[469,532,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2000.0">2000</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[543,557,944,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, Boscochiesanuova, Secondo Pozzo di Camporotondo di Sopra 
<number box="[1312,1354,944,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="432.0">432</number>
V/VR, 
<quantity box="[151,237,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[313,461,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2003-08-15">
<number box="[313,340,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="15.0">15</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[400,461,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[703,748,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[703,717,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[762,776,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Boscochiesanuova, Abisso di Lesi 
<number box="[1218,1260,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="382.0">382</number>
V/VR, 
<quantity box="[1351,1436,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[220,358,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011-12-18">
<number box="[220,247,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="18.0">18</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[298,358,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</date>
, L. Dalle Tezze &amp; G. Zarantonello leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[833,880,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[833,847,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[895,909,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, 
<number box="[958,972,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[1061,1176,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-06-03">
<number box="[1061,1074,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1113,1176,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, L. Dalle Tezze &amp; M. Tommasi leg.; 
<number box="[325,339,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
es., Roverè Veronese, Buso del Gatto 
<date box="[796,883,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1421-05">
<number box="[796,852,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1421.0">1421</number>
V
</date>
/VR, 
<quantity box="[948,1023,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="685.0">685 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1103,1219,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1984-06-01">
<number box="[1103,1113,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1155,1219,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg. (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[254,688,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[254,299,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[254,268,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[357,483,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-04-16">
<number box="[357,385,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="16.0">16</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[424,483,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[696,1319,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[696,710,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[808,922,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-05-22">
<number box="[808,837,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="22.0">22</number>
.V. 
<number box="[865,922,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
(collector not indicated) (
<collectionCode box="[1218,1307,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bq1x-y3tj" name="Museo di Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MBCG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1328,1373,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1328,1342,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1386,1400,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[197,314,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-05-22">
<number box="[197,227,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="22.0">22</number>
.V. 
<number box="[256,314,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, Comotti &amp; Baldan leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[611,1164,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[611,625,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[713,843,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1995-11-30">
<number box="[713,743,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="30.0">30</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[784,843,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg. (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1174,1221,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1174,1188,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1237,1251,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
♀, 
<number box="[1298,1312,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
T, Roverè Veronese, Grotta di Monte Capriolo 
<date box="[559,641,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1071-05">
<number box="[559,615,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1071.0">1071</number>
V
</date>
/VR (= Gr. Roverè Mille), 
<quantity box="[939,1024,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1097,1236,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-07-22">
<number box="[1097,1127,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="22.0">22</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1177,1236,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[151,1326,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[151,165,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, San Mauro di Saline, Spluga Carpenè 
<number box="[642,684,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="396.0">396</number>
V/VR, 
<quantity box="[774,846,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[921,1036,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983-06-05">
<number box="[921,935,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="5.0">5</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[975,1036,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1333,1347,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="6.0">6</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[151,273,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-12-04">
<number box="[151,166,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4.0">4</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[215,273,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
(collector not indicated) (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[692,742,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[692,706,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[761,775,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[879,1008,1231,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989-03-26">
<number box="[879,909,1231,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="26.0">26</number>
.III. 
<number box="[948,1008,1231,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
, Comotti &amp; Baldan leg.; 
<number box="[1322,1336,1232,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[151,277,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989-03-26">
<number box="[151,181,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="26.0">26</number>
.III. 
<number box="[218,277,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
(collector not indicated) (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[677,1244,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[677,691,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[795,924,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990-03-23">
<number box="[795,824,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="23.0">23</number>
.III. 
<number box="[863,924,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg. (RMM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1254,1301,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1254,1268,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Sant’Anna d’Alfaedo, Grotta Lorenzo Bertola 
<date box="[552,635,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1120-05">
<number box="[552,607,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1120.0">1120</number>
V
</date>
/VR, 
<quantity box="[698,770,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[846,951,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1991-02-02">
<number box="[846,861,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
.II. 
<number box="[890,951,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; G. Peretto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1342,1387,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1342,1356,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[151,267,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2007-09-02">
<number box="[151,165,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
.IX. 
<number box="[205,267,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[506,551,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[506,520,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[564,578,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[799,858,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
), Selva di Progno, Grotta dei Prusti 
<date box="[1271,1313,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1271,1285,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
V
</date>
/VR (= Gr. del Berclie–Perloch), 
<quantity box="[396,480,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[553,691,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1982-12-11">
<number box="[553,579,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="11.0">11</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[630,691,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg. (
<collectionCode box="[983,1070,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1090,1104,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[1321,1380,1375,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
), id., 
<date box="[151,244,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983-01-08">
<number box="[151,164,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.I. 
<number box="[182,244,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[261,348,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[370,665,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[370,384,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
es., id., 
<date box="[484,577,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983-01-08">
<number box="[484,497,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.I. 
<number box="[515,577,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[675,1331,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[675,689,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[780,875,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-01-08">
<number box="[780,793,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.I. 
<number box="[810,875,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, L. Dalle Tezze &amp; G. Zarantonello leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1340,1354,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[151,281,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-06-24">
<number box="[151,181,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="24.0">24</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[219,281,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, P. Falzirollo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[506,520,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[755,814,1447,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
), Tregnago, Grotta dei Damati 
<date box="[1182,1227,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1182,1196,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="9.0">9</number>
V
</date>
/VR, 
<quantity box="[1292,1367,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,270,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983-02-20">
<number box="[151,182,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="20.0">20</number>
.II. 
<number box="[210,270,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
, I. Ferrari leg. (
<collectionCode box="[446,533,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[553,598,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[553,567,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[610,624,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
T, Velo Veronese, Covoli di Velo 
<date box="[1009,1065,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1944-05">
<number box="[1009,1037,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="44.0">44</number>
V
</date>
/VR, 
<quantity box="[1126,1198,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="878.0">878 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1272,1400,1484,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997-03-25">
<number box="[1272,1303,1484,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="25.0">25</number>
.III. 
<number box="[1341,1400,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</date>
, G. Peretto &amp; E. Piva leg. (EPV).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis box="[485,752,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Veneto: Vicenza Prov.—</emphasis>
<number box="[753,767,1520,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Arcugnano, Spruggia dei Cavani 
<number box="[1181,1222,1520,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="114.0">114</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[1300,1370,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,281,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1992-11-28">
<number box="[151,181,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="28.0">28</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[221,281,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1992.0">1992</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[512,526,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Arsiero, Buso Alto del Sasso 
<number box="[896,952,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="4047.0">4047</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[1030,1101,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1173,1268,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989-01-07">
<number box="[1173,1188,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="7.0">7</number>
.I. 
<number box="[1205,1268,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg.; 
<number box="[1422,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[228,321,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989-01-07">
<number box="[228,242,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="7.0">7</number>
.I. 
<number box="[259,321,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[413,454,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[413,427,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
(G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[639,699,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1986.0">1986</number>
), Arsiero, Buso del Sasso 
<date box="[991,1074,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1219-05">
<number box="[991,1047,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1219.0">1219</number>
V
</date>
/VI, 
<quantity box="[1124,1194,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1266,1401,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985-08-03">
<number box="[1266,1279,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1341,1401,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (
<collectionCode box="[264,351,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[371,951,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[371,385,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[470,588,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-05-14">
<number box="[470,498,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="14.0">14</number>
.V. 
<number box="[528,588,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[959,1337,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[959,973,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1058,1187,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-06-11">
<number box="[1058,1084,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="11.0">11</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1126,1187,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1344,1388,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1344,1358,1628,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[151,277,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988-06-11">
<number box="[151,177,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="11.0">11</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[217,277,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[372,386,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Asiago, Lago Bianco, Busa della Vedova n.c., 
<quantity box="[958,1044,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1119,1249,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2001-06-12">
<number box="[1119,1147,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="12.0">12</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1188,1249,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, M. Cocco et al. leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[208,745,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[208,253,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[208,222,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[265,279,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[367,497,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-06-17">
<number box="[367,394,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="17.0">17</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[434,497,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco et al. leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[753,767,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
♀, Caltrano, Speluga della Ceresara 
<date box="[1188,1246,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1962-05">
<number box="[1188,1216,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="62.0">62</number>
V
</date>
/VI, 
<quantity box="[1297,1369,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,290,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006-07-14">
<number box="[151,179,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="14.0">14</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[228,290,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[521,570,1736,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[521,535,1736,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Lugo Vicentino, Grotta del Nespolo del Mare 
<number box="[1143,1199,1736,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3140.0">3140</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[1288,1365,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,270,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2002-02-10">
<number box="[151,179,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="10.0">10</number>
.II. 
<number box="[207,270,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[523,1033,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[523,537,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[628,757,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2004-09-12">
<number box="[628,656,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="12.0">12</number>
.IX. 
<number box="[695,757,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1044,1372,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1044,1058,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1154,1282,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-06-16">
<number box="[1154,1181,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="16.0">16</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1221,1282,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1383,1397,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Piovene Rocchette, Grotta di Mordifaia 
<number box="[622,678,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="6537.0">6537</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[765,840,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[921,1047,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-04-16">
<number box="[921,948,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="16.0">16</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[987,1047,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1336,1350,1808,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[151,291,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-12-10">
<number box="[151,179,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="10.0">10</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[229,291,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
; 
<number box="[303,317,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[402,551,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006-08-30">
<number box="[402,432,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="30.0">30</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[492,551,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; A. Casa leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[945,990,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[945,959,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1002,1016,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1102,1250,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2009-08-11">
<number box="[1102,1127,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="11.0">11</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1188,1250,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; G. Martini leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[301,656,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[301,346,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[301,315,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[360,374,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, 
<number box="[419,433,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2.0">2</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[516,651,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011-08-08">
<number box="[516,529,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[590,651,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[663,1189,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[663,709,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[663,677,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[767,882,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-03-07">
<number box="[767,781,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="7.0">7</number>
.III. 
<number box="[819,882,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; E. Piva leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCount box="[1197,1243,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<number box="[1197,1211,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Recoaro Terme, Grotta del Giro 
<date box="[335,421,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2282-05">
<number box="[335,391,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2282.0">2282</number>
V
</date>
/VI, 
<quantity box="[474,547,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[624,763,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2009-12-15">
<number box="[624,651,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="15.0">15</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[701,763,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; G.P. Rossi leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1115,1129,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Recoaro Terme, Grotta Buson del Forcellin 
<number box="[385,441,1952,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="6556.0">6556</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[524,612,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[689,815,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2004-07-08">
<number box="[689,702,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="8.0">8</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[752,815,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; N. Righetto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1265,1279,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., Grotta Città di Roccia 
<number box="[332,388,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="7723.0">7723</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[471,558,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1377.0">1377 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[635,742,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012-10-09">
<number box="[635,649,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="9.0">9</number>
.X. 
<number box="[679,742,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco, E. Piva &amp; G.P. Rossi leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<number box="[1192,1206,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Rotzo, Voragine delle Banchette 
<number box="[330,372,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="104.0">104</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[450,520,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[592,722,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1989-11-18">
<number box="[592,620,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0">18</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[661,722,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[954,997,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[954,968,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1009,1023,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
T, Schio, Pozzo di San Patrizio 
<number box="[1380,1436,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6542.0">6542</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[222,293,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[366,506,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2001-12-30">
<number box="[366,396,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="30.0">30</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[446,506,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, F. Pretto &amp; N. Righetto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[920,965,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[920,934,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[1019,1135,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2002-11-01">
<number box="[1019,1028,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[1070,1135,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</date>
, N. Righetto, E. Piva &amp; D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[373,1198,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[373,418,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[373,387,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[430,444,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ 
<number box="[481,495,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[575,671,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2003-01-02">
<number box="[575,590,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
.I. 
<number box="[608,671,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco, F. Casa &amp; N. Righetto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[1206,1220,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1306,1432,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2004-07-02">
<number box="[1306,1320,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1370,1432,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</date>
, N. Righetto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[423,1121,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[423,467,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[423,437,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[479,493,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[578,695,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007-05-27">
<number box="[578,607,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="27.0">27</number>
.V. 
<number box="[635,695,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; N. Righetto leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1129,1415,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[1129,1173,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1129,1143,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1186,1200,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1284,1410,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007-12-01">
<number box="[1284,1293,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[1346,1410,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1422,1436,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[233,340,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008-10-02">
<number box="[233,248,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
.X. 
<number box="[277,340,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[354,1046,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[354,368,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[458,587,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010-03-17">
<number box="[458,485,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="17.0">17</number>
.III. 
<number box="[524,587,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco, F. Casa &amp; N. Righetto leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[1055,1101,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1055,1069,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1115,1129,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
♀, Schio, Santa Maria del Tretto, Grotta Busa Freda, 
<quantity box="[452,523,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[597,722,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2004-12-02">
<number box="[597,611,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[660,722,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[989,1358,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[989,1033,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[989,1003,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1045,1059,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[1145,1272,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005-11-18">
<number box="[1145,1172,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0">18</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[1211,1272,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
(EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[1366,1410,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1366,1380,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1422,1436,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[235,365,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005-11-18">
<number box="[235,262,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0">18</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[303,365,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; A. Casa leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[782,1265,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[782,796,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[890,994,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2006-05-04">
<number box="[890,904,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
.V. 
<number box="[933,994,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[1275,1323,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1275,1289,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1338,1352,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[151,290,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2006-12-11">
<number box="[151,176,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="11.0">11</number>
.XII. 
<number box="[227,290,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[301,817,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[301,315,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[401,510,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008-01-19">
<number box="[401,429,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="19.0">19</number>
.I. 
<number box="[446,510,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; A. Casa leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[824,1281,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[824,868,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[824,838,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[880,894,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[979,1099,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008-10-11">
<number box="[979,1005,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="11.0">11</number>
.X. 
<number box="[1036,1099,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[1288,1332,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[1288,1302,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1344,1358,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[151,280,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2009-03-14">
<number box="[151,179,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="14.0">14</number>
.III. 
<number box="[217,280,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[467,1003,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[467,481,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[566,673,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010-10-01">
<number box="[566,576,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
.X. 
<number box="[607,673,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; G.P. Rossi leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[1010,1024,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Schio, Prima Voragine del Bosco delle Mole 
<number box="[278,320,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="643.0">643</number>
V/VI, 
<quantity box="[399,470,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[543,658,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007-03-04">
<number box="[543,559,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
.III. 
<number box="[599,658,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, E. Piva leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[891,935,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[891,905,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[948,962,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, Schio, San Ulderico, Buso Nicola n.c., 
<quantity box="[151,227,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[312,419,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2009-10-02">
<number box="[312,326,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
.X. 
<number box="[356,419,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco &amp; A. 
<collectingCountry box="[642,675,512,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">De</collectingCountry>
Munari leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[845,894,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[845,859,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[912,926,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., Abisso Righetto n.c., 
<quantity box="[1288,1364,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[151,282,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010-09-26">
<number box="[151,181,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="26.0">26</number>
.IX. 
<number box="[220,282,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[294,750,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[294,338,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[294,308,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, id., 
<date box="[394,525,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-09-26">
<number box="[394,424,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="26.0">26</number>
.IX. 
<number box="[463,525,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, A. 
<collectingCountry box="[571,604,549,572]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">De</collectingCountry>
Munari leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[757,802,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[757,771,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Torrebelvicino, Grotta aù del Sindio 
<date box="[1229,1314,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2472-05">
<number box="[1229,1285,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2472.0">2472</number>
V
</date>
/VI, 
<quantity box="[1365,1436,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[216,343,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2001-04-10">
<number box="[216,244,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="10.0">10</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[283,343,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCount box="[606,649,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
<number box="[606,620,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[661,675,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[888,948,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1986.0">1986</number>
), Valstagna, Covol o Cogol dei Siori 
<number box="[1360,1402,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="600.0">600</number>
V/ VI, 
<quantity box="[194,265,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[337,463,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1983-04-23">
<number box="[337,366,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="23.0">23</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[405,463,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
, E. Piva &amp; I. Ferrari leg. (
<collectionCode box="[752,839,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[858,1436,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[858,872,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (G. Gardini det. 
<number box="[1086,1145,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1985.0">1985</number>
), id., 
<date box="[1208,1322,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1983-05-21">
<number box="[1208,1236,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="21.0">21</number>
.V. 
<number box="[1264,1322,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1337,1424,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">MSNV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[151,556,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[151,165,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, id., 
<date box="[250,362,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1995-04-08">
<number box="[250,263,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.0">8</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[302,362,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</date>
, M. Grottolo leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,480,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Description of adults (</emphasis>
♂♀
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,532,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">)</emphasis>
. Highly specialized, troglomorphic facies; integument without pigmentation; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on distal half of chelal hand. Carapace 1.0– 
<number box="[202,235,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.1">1.1</number>
times longer than broad, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[1017,1150,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Figs 
<number box="[1078,1150,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">42–43</number>
</figureCitation>
) without epistome, with denticles between median macrosetae; ocular area as in 
<figureCitation box="[772,854,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 
<number box="[823,854,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="44.0">44</number>
</figureCitation>
, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 
<number box="[1232,1248,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[1277,1319,800,824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[1323,1339,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1342,1357,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[1361,1376,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[1392,1422,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0">18</number>
), rarely m 
<quantity box="[258,300,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[303,319,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[323,339,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[342,357,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[361,376,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[402,432,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0">18</number>
), lateral microsetae with variable position from ocular to anterior row; length of anteromedian and anterolateral macrosetae respectively 
<number box="[836,948,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16</number>
and 
<quantity box="[1025,1201,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.09 mm</quantity>
, length of median macrosetae of ocular row 
<quantity box="[462,632,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.26 mm</quantity>
, length of posterior macrosetae 
<quantity box="[1015,1186,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.18 mm</quantity>
. Usual chaetotaxy of tergites 
<date box="[243,313,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
I–X 
<number box="[296,313,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
</date>
: 
<number box="[318,335,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[339,357,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[361,379,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[384,402,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[406,423,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[427,444,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[448,465,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[469,486,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[490,508,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
; tergite II rarely with 
<number box="[768,782,944,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
setae, tergite V rarely with 
<number box="[1110,1124,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
setae. Usual chaetotaxy of sternites 
<date box="[253,382,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2010-02-09" valueMax="2010-10-09" valueMin="2010-02-09">
II–X 
<number box="[316,382,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10</number>
</date>
:(
<number box="[396,410,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
) 
<number box="[419,451,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="10.0">10</number>
(
<number box="[461,475,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
):(
<number box="[498,508,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
) 
<number box="[518,569,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9</number>
(
<number box="[578,588,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
): 
<number box="[602,616,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.0">8</number>
: 
<number box="[620,636,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[640,656,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[660,676,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[680,696,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[700,749,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
; sternite II rarely with 
<number box="[1017,1031,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.0">8</number>
or 
<number box="[1073,1100,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="11.0">11</number>
setae, III rarely with 
<number box="[1353,1367,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="9.0">9</number>
or 
<number box="[1409,1436,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="11.0">11</number>
setae, IV rarely with 
<number box="[399,427,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="10.0">10</number>
setae and 
<number box="[554,568,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
stigmatal microsetae, V rarely with 
<number box="[995,1009,1016,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
or 
<number box="[1053,1067,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="9.0">9</number>
setae; genital opening of males flanked by 
<number box="[276,318,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[405,433,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="10.0">10</number>
or 
<number box="[470,499,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="13.0">13</number>
) setae on each side (usually aligned, rarely partly scattered). Chelicera (
<figureCitation box="[1301,1428,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Figs 
<number box="[1357,1428,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="46.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="45.0">45–47</number>
</figureCitation>
) 
<number box="[151,235,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6</number>
(♂♀) times as long as broad, palm with 
<number box="[703,717,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[807,821,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
or 
<number box="[861,876,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
) setae and 
<number box="[1005,1019,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[1110,1124,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
) microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 
<number box="[286,342,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12</number>
teeth (the apical one and the third from last larger) and 
<number box="[994,1037,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7</number>
proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis box="[597,619,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">di</emphasis>
) usually level with the spinneret in males, but proximad of the spinneret in females; 
<number box="[282,338,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10</number>
teeth proximally reduced in size and 
<number box="[760,816,1196,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10</number>
basal tubercles; 
<emphasis box="[1003,1025,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">gl</emphasis>
ratio 
<number box="[1090,1207,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.5800000000000001" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.62</number>
; spinneret triangular (
<figureCitation box="[159,244,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 
<number box="[213,244,1232,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="47.0">47</number>
</figureCitation>
), rarely apically rounded in males (
<figureCitation box="[648,733,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 
<number box="[702,733,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="45.0">45</number>
</figureCitation>
), larger, prominent and apically rounded in females (
<figureCitation box="[1337,1423,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 
<number box="[1391,1423,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="46.0">46</number>
</figureCitation>
); rallum with 
<number box="[298,325,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="11.0">11</number>
blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 
<date box="[985,1190,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1919-12-15" valueMax="1919-12-17" valueMin="1919-12-15">
<number box="[985,1055,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15</number>
and 
<number box="[1120,1190,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19</number>
</date>
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 
<number box="[254,268,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
(including 
<number box="[396,410,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
on manducatory process), 
<date box="[710,740,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
I 
<number box="[726,740,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
+ 
<number box="[769,783,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
marginal microsetae (rarely 
<number box="[1104,1118,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0">3</number>
+ 
<number box="[1147,1161,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
marginal microsetae), 
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
II 
<number box="[151,165,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
(rarely 
<number box="[254,270,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="4.0">4</number>
), 
<date box="[292,341,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
III 
<number box="[327,341,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
</date>
(rarely 
<number box="[430,445,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
), 
<date box="[468,519,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
IV 
<number box="[505,519,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.0">6</number>
</date>
(rarely 
<number box="[608,622,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="5.0">5</number>
or 
<number box="[660,676,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.0">7</number>
); coxa II with 
<number box="[842,898,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="14.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="9.0">9–19</number>
(usually 
<number box="[1003,1073,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15</number>
) coxal spines, coxa III with 
<number box="[1394,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
(usually 
<number box="[249,292,1376,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[975,1059,1376,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="8.25" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.8</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1146,1231,1375,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.7" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.5</number>
(♀) times as long as broad; chela (
<figureCitation box="[346,479,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Figs 
<number box="[407,479,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="48.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="48.0">48–49</number>
</figureCitation>
) 
<number box="[497,581,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="7.1" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.6</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[677,761,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.1">6.1–7.3</number>
(♀) times as long as deep; hand of chela 
<number box="[1267,1351,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[151,263,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.3" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.45</number>
(♀) times as long as deep, weakly depressed proximad of 
<emphasis box="[912,975,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ib/isb</emphasis>
; fixed chelal finger with marked sigmoid curvature in lateral view, with 
<number box="[490,560,1484,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="28.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="21.0">21–36</number>
teeth with dental canals, usually without intercalary microdenticles; first tooth reduced and level with trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[561,616,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">dx/et</emphasis>
(rarely distad of 
<emphasis box="[806,832,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">dx</emphasis>
); 
<number box="[856,926,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="25.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="17.0">17–33</number>
large, sharp, weakly reclined teeth increasing in size as far as halfway along the finger, then reduced in size towards finger base; 
<number box="[1096,1139,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
small proximal teeth with rounded tips; base of fixed chelal finger with 
<number box="[690,732,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0–6</number>
microtubercles; fixed finger at level of 
<emphasis box="[1203,1257,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">it/est</emphasis>
with 
<number box="[1329,1371,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
teeth occupying 
<quantity box="[277,366,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices 
<quantity box="[797,994,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.041" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.027">0.027–0.055 mm</quantity>
); tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla 
<emphasis box="[245,267,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">af</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[267,275,1678,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[267,275,1678,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
‾ 
<emphasis box="[298,306,1678,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[298,306,1678,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
</emphasis>
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved, not enlarged; movable chelal finger with 
<number box="[1241,1310,1663,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="44.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="35.0">35–54</number>
triangular, reclined, contiguous teeth increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back to halfway between 
<emphasis box="[1332,1357,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1415,1436,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">b,</emphasis>
rarely further back nearer 
<emphasis box="[446,460,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
; 
<number box="[476,518,1739,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4</number>
proximal teeth small and with rounded tips; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[1214,1240,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">pc</emphasis>
usually nearer to 
<emphasis box="[151,176,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis box="[265,279,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
, rarely halfway between 
<emphasis box="[559,584,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[637,651,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
or distad of 
<emphasis box="[790,815,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla 
<emphasis box="[1363,1397,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">am</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1397,1405,1790,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[1397,1405,1790,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
‾ 
<emphasis box="[1420,1428,1790,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<number box="[1420,1428,1790,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0">2</number>
</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in 
<figureCitation box="[374,507,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[245,1299,281,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Chthonius (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982. 42 – 43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45 – 46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48 – 49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42 – 46, 48 – 49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Figs 
<number box="[434,507,1814,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="48.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="48.0">48–49</number>
</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis box="[522,549,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ist</emphasis>
distad of line 
<emphasis box="[726,797,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">eb/esb</emphasis>
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 
<number box="[1267,1350,1813,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[151,235,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8</number>
(♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 
<number box="[763,847,1850,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2</number>
(♂♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 
<number box="[1324,1436,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.0" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.85">1.85–2.15</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[228,340,1885,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.9" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.05</number>
(♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Measurements (in mm). Body length 
<number box="[623,656,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.6">1.6</number>
–2.0 (♂) or 
<number box="[793,877,1922,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4</number>
(♀). Carapace 
<number box="[1052,1163,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.525" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.61</number>
× 
<number box="[1195,1307,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.48000000000000004" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.56</number>
(
<number box="[1322,1436,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.48" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.53</number>
anteriorly) (♂) or 
<number box="[364,476,1957,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.585" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.65</number>
× 
<number box="[515,626,1957,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.54" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.63</number>
(
<number box="[645,759,1957,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.5349999999999999" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.60</number>
anteriorly) (♀). Chelicera 
<number box="[1075,1200,1957,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.5125" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.445">0.445–0.58</number>
× 
<number box="[1239,1350,1958,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.20500000000000002" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.23</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[151,263,1993,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.575" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.64</number>
× 
<number box="[296,408,1993,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.235" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.26</number>
(♀); movable finger length 
<number box="[732,844,1994,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.28</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[933,1045,1993,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="0.28500000000000003" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.32</number>
(♀). Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[1300,1412,1993,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1.015" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.86">0.86–1.17</number>
× 
<number box="[151,261,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[349,461,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="1.135" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.28</number>
× 
<number box="[494,606,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16</number>
(♀); chela 
<number box="[737,850,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="1.5150000000000001" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.74</number>
× 
<number box="[882,1022,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.205" valueMax="0.235" valueMin="0.175">0.175–0.235</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1110,1222,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="1.67" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.89</number>
× 
<number box="[1254,1380,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.2525" valueMax="0.275" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.275</number>
(♀); hand length 
<number box="[292,403,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.5" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.58</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[491,603,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.565" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.64</number>
(♀); fixed finger length (from tip to 
<emphasis box="[1026,1053,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">eb</emphasis>
) 
<number box="[1070,1181,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.99" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.11</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1268,1380,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="1.085" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.24</number>
(♀); movable finger length 
<number box="[405,517,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.03</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[601,713,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="0.9949999999999999" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.14</number>
(♀).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228062/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[264,1289,299,1800]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1831,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1831,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 42–49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schawaller, 1982" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1982" box="[351,817,1832,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[351,629,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Chthonius 
<taxonomicName authority="Schawaller" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1982" box="[464,629,1832,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="lessiniensis" subGenus="C.">
(C.) 
<taxonomicName authority="Schawaller, 1982" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1982" box="[513,629,1832,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">lessiniensis</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[637,817,1832,1854]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 42–43, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (42) and ♀ (43) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 44, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 45–46, Right chelicera of ♂ (45) and ♀ (46) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). 47, Fingers of right chelicera of ♂ (Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol). 48–49, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (movable finger with teratological dentition) (48) and ♀ (movable finger with normal dentition) (49) (Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo). Figures 42–46, 48–49: adults from Italy, Grotta di Monte Capriolo; 47: male from Italy, Grotta Bortolomiol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,531,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
Integument without pigmentation, hispid granulation as in adults. Carapace 1.0– 
<number box="[201,235,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.2">1.2</number>
times longer than broad, form of anterior margin as in adults; no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 
<number box="[151,167,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[196,238,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[242,258,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[261,276,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[280,295,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[313,343,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="18.0">18</number>
), rarely anterior row with one microchaeta, or median and intermediate rows with 
<number box="[1281,1295,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="3.0">3</number>
macrosetae; length of anteromedian and anterolateral macrosetae respectively 
<number box="[896,1008,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.105" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.12</number>
and 
<quantity box="[1065,1231,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
, length of median macrosetae of the ocular row 
<quantity box="[485,651,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0500000000000003" metricValueMax="2.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.23 mm</quantity>
, length of posterior macrosetae 
<quantity box="[1011,1177,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites 
<date box="[571,692,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
II–IX 
<number box="[643,692,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6</number>
</date>
:(
<number box="[706,722,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
) 
<number box="[732,780,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
(
<number box="[790,806,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
):(
<number box="[829,839,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.0">1</number>
) 
<number box="[849,898,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
(
<number box="[907,917,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.0">1</number>
): 
<number box="[931,947,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[951,967,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[971,987,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[991,1007,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0">7</number>
: 
<number box="[1011,1027,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.0">7</number>
. Chelicera 
<number box="[1157,1241,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6</number>
times as long as broad, palm with 
<number box="[350,364,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="5.0">5</number>
setae and 
<number box="[483,497,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 
<number box="[938,980,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
teeth, the first two larger, the following, proximally reduced in size, and 
<number box="[513,555,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis box="[1405,1427,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">di</emphasis>
) proximad of the spinneret and 
<number box="[518,561,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7</number>
teeth; 
<emphasis box="[646,668,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">gl</emphasis>
ratio 
<number box="[743,858,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60</number>
; spinneret prominent and apically rounded, as in females; rallum with 
<number box="[403,417,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="9.0">9</number>
blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 
<number box="[1073,1101,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="12.0">12</number>
and 
<number box="[1164,1192,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="15.0">15</number>
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 
<number box="[254,268,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="5.0">5</number>
(including 
<number box="[398,412,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
on manducatory process), 
<date box="[716,747,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
I 
<number box="[733,747,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="3.0">3</number>
</date>
+ 
<number box="[777,791,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
marginal microsetae, 
<date box="[1040,1082,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
II 
<number box="[1066,1082,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[1095,1146,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
III 
<number box="[1130,1146,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[1159,1211,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
IV 
<number box="[1195,1211,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
; coxae I rarely with 
<number box="[151,165,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="3.0">3</number>
marginal microsetae, coxae IV rarely with 
<number box="[648,662,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
setae; coxa II with 
<number box="[879,936,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
coxal spines, coxa III with 
<number box="[1243,1284,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[664,748,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="6.8" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.1</number>
times as long as broad; chela 
<number box="[1093,1177,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="6.85" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.3</number>
times as long as deep; hand of chela 
<number box="[321,405,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4</number>
times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 
<number box="[975,1045,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">22–31</number>
teeth with dental canals, without intercalary microdenticles; first tooth reduced and level with trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[1033,1059,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">dx</emphasis>
; 
<number box="[1079,1121,656,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</number>
small proximal teeth with rounded tips; base of fixed chelal finger with few microtubercles; fixed finger at level of 
<emphasis box="[1182,1236,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">it/est</emphasis>
with 
<number box="[1305,1319,692,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="3.0">3</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[1412,1427,692,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
) teeth occupying 
<quantity box="[345,436,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices 
<quantity box="[877,1076,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.0305" valueMax="0.036" valueMin="0.025">0.025–0.036 mm</quantity>
); distal paraxial seta gradually curved, not enlarged; movable chelal finger with 
<number box="[703,772,764,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="36.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="31.0">31–42</number>
triangular, reclined teeth, increasingly reduced towards the finger base, reaching back to trichobothrium 
<emphasis box="[672,686,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">b</emphasis>
; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[896,923,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">pc</emphasis>
distad of 
<emphasis box="[1042,1056,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">b</emphasis>
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 
<number box="[217,304,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9</number>
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0– 
<number box="[832,868,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.2">1.2</number>
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 
<number box="[1271,1386,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.725" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.75</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Measurements (in mm). Body length 
<number box="[642,744,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.475" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.55</number>
. Carapace 
<number box="[875,1015,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.475" valueMin="0.445">0.445–0.475</number>
× 
<number box="[1054,1167,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.42" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.47</number>
(
<number box="[1185,1299,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.405" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.46</number>
anteriorly). Chelicera 
<number box="[266,378,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.43" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.45</number>
× 
<number box="[409,524,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18</number>
, movable finger length 
<number box="[792,908,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.21000000000000002" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22</number>
. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[1107,1219,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.83</number>
× 
<number box="[1250,1365,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12</number>
; chela 
<number box="[151,262,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.2" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.25</number>
× 
<number box="[300,416,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18</number>
; hand length 
<number box="[578,694,944,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42</number>
; fixed finger length (from tip to 
<emphasis box="[1084,1110,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">eb</emphasis>
) 
<number box="[1131,1246,944,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.78" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.83</number>
; movable finger length 
<number box="[228,344,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="0.73" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.80</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[323,573,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[323,573,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chthonius lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[784,992,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller (
<number box="[925,983,1016,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
from one male from the Venetian cave of Grotta Roverè Mille (= Gr. di Monte Capriolo 
<date box="[722,807,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1071-05">
<number box="[722,778,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1071.0">1071</number>
V
</date>
/VR, Roverè Veronese) and compared to 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1961" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis box="[1281,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. irregularis</emphasis>
Beier, 
<number box="[227,283,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1961.0">1961</number>
</taxonomicName>
[latter subsequently synonymized with 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[744,1029,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligusticus">
<emphasis box="[744,888,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. ligusticus</emphasis>
Beier, 
<number box="[973,1029,1088,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1930.0">1930</number>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini, G. &amp; Oggianu, A." box="[1077,1389,1087,1112]" firstAuthor="Gardini" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="13 - 34" part="24" refId="ref37170" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XXV). Fragmenta Entomologica, 24, 13 - 34." title="Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XXV)" type="journal article" year="1992">
Gardini &amp; Oggianu (
<number box="[1318,1380,1088,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1992.0">1992</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
], 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanzai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lanzai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
di Caporiacco, 
<number box="[419,478,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1947.0">1947</number>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Lazzeroni, 1970" authorityName="Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1970" box="[496,850,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis box="[496,645,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. elongatus</emphasis>
Lazzeroni, 
<number box="[794,850,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1970.0">1970</number>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1938" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[919,1237,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis box="[919,1082,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. magnificus</emphasis>
Beier, 
<number box="[1178,1237,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of specimens of both sexes from the 
<typeStatus box="[531,579,1161,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName box="[707,867,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[707,867,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals some discrepancies with the description of 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[151,365,1196,1221]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller (
<number box="[294,356,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
: the most important concern the chaetotaxy of carapace [m 
<quantity box="[1060,1100,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
:m 
<quantity box="[1129,1169,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[1173,1188,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1192,1207,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[1210,1225,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[1245,1274,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="16.0">16</number>
) according to Schawaller’s drawing (
<number box="[409,470,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
: fig. 
<number box="[527,540,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1.0">1</number>
); 
<number box="[565,581,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[610,652,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[656,672,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[675,690,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[694,709,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
or rarely m 
<quantity box="[846,888,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[891,907,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[911,927,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[930,945,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[949,964,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<number box="[980,1009,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="16.0">16</number>
) here], the chaetotaxy of tergite VI [
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
<number box="[1420,1436,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
setae in Schawaller (
<number box="[382,443,1268,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
), 
<number box="[462,476,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="6.0">6</number>
setae here
</bibRefCitation>
], the number of setae flanking the male genital opening [
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
<quantity box="[1232,1305,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
Schawaller (
<number box="[159,219,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
), 
<number box="[240,282,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[371,443,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13</number>
) here
</bibRefCitation>
] and measurements of pedipalpal chela [male chela breadth 
<quantity box="[1188,1290,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
, 
<number box="[1302,1337,1303,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="6.1">6.1</number>
times as long as broad in 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[345,555,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller (
<number box="[487,547,1340,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, depth 
<quantity box="[640,835,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.235" valueMin="0.175">0.175–0.235 mm</quantity>
, 
<number box="[848,932,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="7.1" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.6</number>
times as long as deep here]. The discrepant characteristics reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[453,659,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller (
<number box="[593,651,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
are not included in the above description of 
<taxonomicName box="[1159,1319,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[1159,1319,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini, G." box="[199,369,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Gardini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="167 - 214" part="15" refId="ref37045" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 15 (1988), 167 - 214. [Verona]" title="Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX)" type="journal article" year="1991">
Gardini (
<number box="[303,361,1412,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1991.0">1991</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName box="[497,679,1412,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai">
<emphasis box="[497,679,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chthonius pivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a male and a female, collected from caves in Veneto (
<typeStatus box="[1386,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality: Buso del Sasso 
<date box="[426,510,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1219-05">
<number box="[426,482,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1219.0">1219</number>
V
</date>
/VI, Arsiero), and compared it to 
<taxonomicName box="[884,1043,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[884,1043,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Callaini, 1986" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1986" box="[1058,1389,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandmayri">
<emphasis box="[1058,1223,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. brandmayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Callaini, G." box="[1230,1389,1447,1472]" firstAuthor="Callaini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="229 - 255" part="12" refId="ref36501" refString="Callaini, G. (1986) Pseudoscorpioni dell'Italia settentrionale nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Arachnida). Notulae Chernetologicae XIX. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, 12, 229 - 255." title="Pseudoscorpioni dell'Italia settentrionale nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Arachnida). Notulae Chernetologicae XIX" type="journal article" year="1986">
Callaini, 
<number box="[1333,1389,1447,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[151,310,1484,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis box="[151,310,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters proposed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini, G." box="[655,825,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Gardini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="167 - 214" part="15" refId="ref37045" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 15 (1988), 167 - 214. [Verona]" title="Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX)" type="journal article" year="1991">
Gardini (
<number box="[759,817,1484,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1991.0">1991</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
to differentiate 
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1105,1485,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai">
<emphasis box="[1013,1105,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. pivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1343,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[1180,1343,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—larger dimensions and slender appendages, different number of setae in anterior row of carapace and along genital opening—mostly fall within the range of variation now observed in 
<taxonomicName box="[922,1083,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[922,1083,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The sole remaining difference concerns the number of setae of the male genital opening, but this cannot be considered sufficient to separate two species. 
<taxonomicName authority="Gardini, 1991" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[245,585,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pivai">
<emphasis box="[245,423,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chthonius pivai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini, G." box="[430,585,1628,1653]" firstAuthor="Gardini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="167 - 214" part="15" refId="ref37045" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 15 (1988), 167 - 214. [Verona]" title="Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX)" type="journal article" year="1991">
Gardini, 
<number box="[529,585,1628,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore considered here to be a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Schawaller, 1982" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chthonius lessiniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[285,479,1663,1688]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 55" part="114" refId="ref37834" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114, 49 - 55." title="Eine neue hohlenbewohnende Chthonius - Art aus den italienischen Sudalpen" type="journal article" year="1982">
Schawaller, 
<number box="[423,479,1664,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,571,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName box="[199,452,1700,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[199,452,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Chthonius lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subterranean species, showing a high degree of troglomorphy, ranging from the western Venetian pre-Alps (= Vicenza pre-Alps) to the eastern Venetian pre-Alps (= Belluno pre-Alps) (
<figureCitation box="[1338,1424,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="33.[153,252,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,866,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1424,863,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map for Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909 (▲), C. (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882 (Δ), C. (C.) hungaricus Mahnert, 1981 (■), C. (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982 (□), C. (C.) pusillus Beier, 1947 (●), C. (C.) raridentatus Hadži, 1930 (○)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228068/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 
<number box="[1392,1424,1736,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="90.0">90</number>
</figureCitation>
). Among the species of the 
<taxonomicName box="[445,642,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[445,642,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the affinities of 
<taxonomicName box="[909,1070,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[909,1070,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are uncertain, but it seems to be related to the hypogean 
<taxonomicName box="[448,611,1808,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis box="[448,611,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[693,923,1807,1832]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Bosnia-Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[992,1078,1807,1832]" name="Croatia" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. Both species share a similar chaetotaxy of tergites I–IV (
<number box="[471,488,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[492,509,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2.0">2</number>
: 
<number box="[513,530,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[535,552,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="4.0">4</number>
), a similar 
<typeStatus box="[681,729,1845,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
of dentition of the fixed and movable chelal fingers, and have two setae in the posterior row of the carapace. Differences between 
<taxonomicName box="[921,1082,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessiniensis">
<emphasis box="[921,1082,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. lessiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1138,1311,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
<emphasis box="[1138,1311,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are parapatric in NE 
<collectingCountry box="[343,395,1916,1941]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Italy</collectingCountry>
, are given in the above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>