treatments-xml/data/03/FE/D9/03FED906FFF33871FF0EC293FA4DFD2C.xml
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<mods:namePart id="3B07366AF4C39CDF0F3CDA07E0CF76ED">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFF33871FF0EC293FA4DFD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFF33871FF0EC293FA4DFD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFF33871FF0EC293FA4DFD2C" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF33871FF0EC293FCFDFF4E" box="[151,825,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF0EC293FCFDFF4E" blockId="17.[151,825,151,210]" box="[151,825,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFF33871FF0EC293FCFDFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,825,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF33871FF0EC293FCFDFF4E" ID-CoL="8BFCS" authority="Cranston et Oliver" authorityName="Cranston et Oliver" box="[151,825,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni" subGenus="Chaetocladius">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF0EC293FCFDFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,825,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF0EC293FE87FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,323,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FECDC293FDC4FF4E" bold="true" box="[340,512,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FD8BC293FD8EFF4E" bold="true" box="[530,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ligni</emphasis>
Cranston
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FD54C293FD26FF4E" bold="true" box="[717,738,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
Oliver
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF33871FF0EC2BEFED8FF2D" box="[151,284,186,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF0EC2BEFED8FF2D" blockId="17.[151,825,151,210]" box="[151,284,186,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FF0EC2BEFED8FF2D" box="[151,284,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 11AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF33871FF0EC306FEEAFE04" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF0EC306FB37FE70" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF0EC306FED5FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Labrum as in
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FE2BC306FDD3FEE5" box="[434,535,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
, SI seta simple; premandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FCF0C306FC08FEE5" box="[873,972,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) with one apical and one inner tooth, and weak brush; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FE0BC32DFE32FEBE" box="[402,502,297,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, with 3
<superScript id="7C22C558FFF33871FD76C322FD38FECB" attach="left" box="[751,764,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rd</superScript>
segment subequal to 4
<superScript id="7C22C558FFF33871FB99C322FBC8FECB" attach="none" box="[1024,1036,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
, large LO, AR 1.2; mandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FAF7C32DFF03FE97" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) with 4 inner teeth; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF33871FD82C354FDBAFE97" box="[539,638,336,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,780,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@17.[188,1398,779,1683]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetocladius (s. str.) ligni Cranston et Oliver, larva (AE). A—labrum, arrow point to SI-seta; B—premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) with broad bifid median tooth, 4 lateral teeth (5
<superScript id="7C22C558FFF33871FB33C349FB72FEA4" attach="left" box="[1194,1206,333,347]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
vestigial or absent), with pale vertical “grooves”; VM plates small originating from 1
<superScript id="7C22C558FFF33871FCF7C370FCBCFE7D" attach="left" box="[878,888,372,386]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st</superScript>
lateral tooth; (abdomen missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF5EC39FFEEAFE04" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF5EC39FFED5FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,273,411,435]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
The species is not typical in having a simple SI (usually serrated or divided), single apical tooth (usually two) on premandible and an overhanging abdominal segment 9, with the procerci directed posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF33871FA81C3BBFEE5FE04" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref26382" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1988) Aquatic xylophagous Orthocladiinae - systematics and ecology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana supplement, 14, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1988">Cranston &amp; Oliver 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF33871FF5EC003FA4DFD2C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF5EC003FCFEFD74" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF5EC003FE02FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,454,518,543]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
As xylophagous species, larvae are wood miners (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF33871FB87C003FAFAFDE0" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R." box="[1054,1342,519,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref26382" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1988) Aquatic xylophagous Orthocladiinae - systematics and ecology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana supplement, 14, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1988">Cranston &amp; Oliver 1988</bibRefCitation>
, Saether 1983). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF33871FEA1C02FFDA0FDBC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1915" box="[312,612,555,579]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola" subGenus="Symposiocladius">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FEA1C02FFE08FDBC" box="[312,460,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthocladius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FE45C02FFE34FDBC" box="[476,496,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FD99C02FFDA0FDBC" box="[512,612,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lignicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae that were often encountered when sorting through the samples, larvae of this species were only found by detailed examinations of woody debris. Generally
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF33871FB39C04BFA58FD98" box="[1184,1436,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FB39C04BFA86FD98" box="[1184,1346,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a temperature preference of 6.69.3°C (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF33871FD17C077FCEAFD74" author="Rossaro, B." box="[654,814,627,651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref27608" refString="Rossaro, B. (1991) Chironomidae and water temperature. Aquatic Insects, 13, 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossaro 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF5EC092FB9CFD50" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,723]" box="[199,1112,662,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF5EC092FEBEFD50" bold="true" box="[199,378,662,687]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
Killarney and Arrowhead Provincial Parks and Muskoka District
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF33871FF5EC0BEFA4DFD2C" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,723]" box="[199,1417,698,723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF33871FF5EC0BEFE03FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,455,698,723]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFF33871FE54C0BFFB92FD2C" box="[461,1110,699,723]" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
First published record for
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFF33871FD6BC0BFFC8EFD2C" box="[754,842,699,723]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFF33871FCCCC0BFFC6AFD2C" box="[853,942,699,723]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ontario</collectingRegion>
. USA: Oregon
</materialsCitation>
, North and
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFF33871FB40C0BFFA41FD2C" box="[1241,1413,699,723]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>