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<document id="642EAA2FBE6E30C227A03C3DD6441E60" ID-CLB-Dataset="27672" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05dc4b2b-842a-409e-a90c-fe171c3bfbc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618325" ID-ZooBank="EBED3255-7335-4AA7-9332-7B3B8272099F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929499596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valencia-Cuéllar, Dayana, Perafán, Carlos, Guerrero, Roberto J. &amp; Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite" docDate="2019" docId="03FE2377FFD86F56FF32FF00FF09FB16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schismatothele Karsch 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FFC75B0FFFDE6F50FFA5FF97FFDAFFB5" masterDocTitle="Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698715684479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02AC6665A233AAC83E0EAA0DA109324C">Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5891034BB01AB8A373A7B7B0527D6ED5">Valencia-Cuéllar, Dayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F60CF44ED020EB4F018410FA928126E4">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19DFFA3F41EE93EF43FD3FF4CC53C8B4">Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE2377FFD86F56FF32FF00FF09FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2377FFD86F56FF32FF00FF09FB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2377FFD86F56FF32FF00FF09FB16" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FF32FF00FE2EFF07" ID-CoL="7DFX" authority="Karsch 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,500,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF32FF00FE2EFF07" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF32FF00FE95FF04" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FEF3FF0FFE2EFF07" author="Karsch, F." box="[342,500,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref12340" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD86F56FF32FF49FD42FE3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B54FFFD86F56FF32FF49FE7DFE87" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FF32FF49FE35FF41" ID-CoL="7DFX" authority="Karsch 1879: 544" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,495,222,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Schismatothele
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FE9DFF49FE35FF41" author="Karsch, F." box="[312,495,222,244]" page="544" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FE9DFF49FE66FF41" author="Karsch, F." box="[312,444,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref12340" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 544
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FE5FFF48FD63FF41" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[506,697,222,244]" page="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FE5FFF48FD5FFF41" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[506,645,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" refId="ref12563" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae. Band 1. Verlag von &quot; Natura &quot;, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FD66FF48FC53FF41" author="Bonnet, P." box="[707,905,222,244]" page="3944" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FD66FF48FC93FF41" author="Bonnet, P." box="[707,841,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="3027 - 4230" refId="ref11979" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (4), 3027 - 4230." type="journal article" year="1958">Bonnet 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 3944
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FC36FF48FB9EFF41" author="Raven, R. J." box="[915,1092,222,244]" page="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FC36FF48FBCAFF41" author="Raven, R. J." box="[915,1040,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12505" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 (Accessed 18 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FBEBFF49FB26FF41" author="Rudloff, J. P." box="[1102,1276,222,244]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FBEBFF49FB03FF41" author="Rudloff, J. P." box="[1102,1241,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12590" refString="Rudloff, J. P. (1997) Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellungeiner neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzungeinigerweiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin, 5 (2), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(removed from the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE3FFF6AFE24FEA6" ID-CoL="4Y4C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[410,510,253,275]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE3FFF6AFE24FEA6" box="[410,510,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Holothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contra
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FDF2FF69FCD4FEA6" author="Raven, R. J." box="[599,782,253,275]" page="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FDF2FF69FD02FEA6" author="Raven, R. J." box="[599,728,253,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12505" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 (Accessed 18 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
); Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Pérez-Miles 2011: 130;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FAA0FF6AFE79FE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499828" author="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB1573252E003FECDC6A328167D34E" page="282" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FAA0FF6AFEAAFE87" author="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref12149" refString="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D. (2014) The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (3), 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF32FEACFD47FEDA" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B54FFFD86F56FF32FEACFD47FEDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FF32FEACFE1BFEE5" authority="Simon 1903: 929" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="929" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,449,314,336]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemiercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF32FEACFEDEFEE5" box="[151,260,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Hemiercus</emphasis>
Simon 1903: 929
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FE68FEACFD55FEE5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[461,655,314,336]" page="231" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FE68FEACFD80FEE5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[461,602,314,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" refId="ref12563" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae. Band 1. Verlag von &quot; Natura &quot;, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FD39FEADFC54FEE5" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[668,910,314,336]" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FD39FEADFCB2FEE5" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[668,872,314,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref12479" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FC3EFEACFBBFFEE5" author="Bonnet, P." box="[923,1125,314,336]" page="2155" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FC3EFEACFBF9FEE5" author="Bonnet, P." box="[923,1059,314,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1927 - 3026" refId="ref11958" refString="Bonnet, P. (1957) Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (3), 1927 - 3026." type="journal article" year="1957">Bonnet 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 2155
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FBD4FEACFAF8FEE5" author="Raven, R. J." box="[1137,1314,314,336]" page="153" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FBD4FEACFB2AFEE5" author="Raven, R. J." box="[1137,1264,314,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12505" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 (Accessed 18 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FF5FFECEFE84FEDA" ID-CoL="4Y4C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[250,350,345,367]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF5FFECEFE84FEDA" box="[250,350,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Holothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rejected by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B470FFD86F56FE45FECEFD4BFEDA" author="Rudloff, J. P." box="[480,657,345,367]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FE45FECEFDB1FEDA" author="Rudloff, J. P." box="[480,619,345,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12590" refString="Rudloff, J. P. (1997) Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellungeiner neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzungeinigerweiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin, 5 (2), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF32FEEFFD42FE3B" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,398]" box="[151,664,376,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF32FEEFFEFFFE3B" bold="true" box="[151,293,376,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE8EFEEFFD42FE3B" ID-CoL="4V8VX" authority="Karsch 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[299,664,376,398]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE8EFEEFFDCBFE3B" box="[299,529,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FDBDFEEFFD42FE3B" author="Karsch, F." box="[536,664,376,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref12340" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD86F56FF32FE2DFB06FD8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF32FE2DFB06FD8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF32FE2DFEBFFE66" bold="true" box="[151,357,442,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FECBFE2DFB80FE66" authority="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles 2011" authorityName="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2011" box="[366,1114,442,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedettii">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FECBFE2DFD55FE66" box="[366,655,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele benedettii</emphasis>
Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Pérez-Miles 2011
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FBCDFE2DFDB1FE42" authority="Perafan, Valencia-Cuellar &amp; Guadanucci" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FBCDFE2DFA46FE66" box="[1128,1436,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele hacaritama</emphasis>
Perafán, Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Guadanucci
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FDD1FE49FD0BFE42" bold="true" box="[628,721,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FDD1FE49FD0BFE42" box="[628,721,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FD46FE49FB51FE42" authority="(Simon 1889)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[739,1163,478,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FD46FE49FC3AFE42" box="[739,992,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele inflata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FC57FE49FB59FE42" author="Simon, E." box="[1010,1155,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref12675" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 ° memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FB3FFE49FEF7FDAE" authority="Karsch 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FB3FFE49FA46FE42" box="[1178,1436,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FF32FD95FEF7FDAE" author="Karsch, F." box="[151,301,514,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref12340" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE98FD95FD25FDAE" authority="(Simon 1889)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[317,767,514,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE98FD95FD8AFDAE" box="[317,592,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele modesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FDC1FD95FD2CFDAE" author="Simon, E." box="[612,758,514,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref12675" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 ° memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FCAAFD95FADEFDAE" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan" box="[783,1284,514,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FCAAFD95FBD3FDAE" box="[783,1033,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele olsoni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valencia- Cuéllar
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF55FDB1FE93FD8A" bold="true" box="[240,329,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE25FDB1FBA1FD8A" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,1147,550,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE25FDB1FD76FD8B" box="[384,684,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele weinmanni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; Valencia-Cuéllar
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FB26FDB1FB06FD8A" bold="true" box="[1155,1244,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FB26FDB1FB06FD8A" box="[1155,1244,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD86F56FF62FDDDFB07FD32" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF62FDDDFC06FDD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" box="[199,988,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF62FDDDFEBAFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,352,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD86F56FE76FDDDFDC0FDD6" box="[467,538,586,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD86F56FD80FDDDFD49FDD6" box="[549,659,586,611]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(new record) and
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD86F56FCC4FDDDFC02FDD6" box="[865,984,586,611]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF62FDF9FB07FD32" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" box="[199,1245,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF62FDF9FE38FD32" bold="true" box="[199,482,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
Species from
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD86F56FEC3FDF9FE07FD32" box="[358,477,622,647]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE4CFDF8FD5CFD32" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[489,646,622,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE4CFDF8FD5CFD32" box="[489,646,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FD28FDF9FD3DFD32" bold="true" box="[653,743,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FD28FDF9FD3DFD32" box="[653,743,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FD51FDF8FC8EFD32" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[756,852,622,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FD51FDF8FC8EFD32" box="[756,852,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">S. olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FCF9FDF9FC6CFD32" bold="true" box="[860,950,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FCF9FDF9FC6CFD32" box="[860,950,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FC49FDF8FBA6FD33" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1148,623,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FC49FDF8FBA6FD33" box="[1004,1148,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">S.weinmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FB26FDF9FB07FD32" bold="true" box="[1155,1245,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FB26FDF9FB07FD32" box="[1155,1245,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD86F56FF62FD05FBE6FBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF62FD05FB3CFC12" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF62FD05FE9BFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,321,658,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE17FD05FD86FD1E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[434,604,658,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE17FD05FD86FD1E" box="[434,604,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the swollen palpal tibia with several thick spines on the distal retrolateral surface in one row, arranged in one or two groups (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FC77FD21FBF1FD7A" box="[978,1067,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FB9DFD20FB5BFD7A" box="[1080,1153,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">22–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FB28FD20FB76FD7A" box="[1165,1196,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">30</figureCitation>
), and the palpal bulb with the tegulum rounded at the base and embolus short and broad and bearing a flat paraembolic apophysis (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FACFFD4DFF05FCA2" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FF48FD69FEEFFCA2" box="[237,309,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">26–27</figureCitation>
) (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FE65FD68FD85FCA2" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar &amp; Perafán &amp; Guerrero &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,607,766,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FE65FD68FD85FCA2" box="[448,607,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FDCCFD69FD1EFCA2" bold="true" box="[617,708,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD86F56FDCCFD69FD1EFCA2" box="[617,708,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FD70FD69FC8FFCA2" box="[725,853,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FCCBFD69FB06FCA2" author="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D." box="[878,1244,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref12149" refString="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D. (2014) The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (3), 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Cymbium with two asymmetrical lobes (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FE17FCB5FDE9FC8E" box="[434,563,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FDE5FCB4FD53FC8E" box="[576,649,803,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">22–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FD30FCB4FD6FFC8E" box="[661,693,803,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">30</figureCitation>
); retrolateral larger and wider with a distal retrolateral protrusion/ bulge; prolateral elongated and laterally flattened. Male tibia I with spur of two branches (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FB77FCD1FAF4FCEA" box="[1234,1326,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FAE5FCD0FA85FCEA" box="[1344,1375,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FACAFCD0FA54FCEA" box="[1391,1422,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">31</figureCitation>
); prolateral branch short, retrolateral long and curved. Females can be recognized by the spermathecae bulky and heavy sclerotized, with dorsal and ventral portions (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FD7EFC19FC81FC12" box="[731,859,910,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–34" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,516,538]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,906,928]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,215,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,639,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1435,210,475]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1435,634,857]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–34. Schismatothele weinmanni sp. nov., paratype female (ICN-Ar 8361). Spermathecae, anterior (32), dorsal (33), ventral (34) views. Scale bars = 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 35. Schismatothele weinmanni sp. nov., female spermathecae variations. Given them a, b, c. Last box (d) sub-adult female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 32–35</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EF90FFD86F56FCD7FC19FB00FC12" author="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D." box="[882,1242,910,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref12149" refString="Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann, D. (2014) The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (3), 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF62FC25FBE6FBA6" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
Males and females resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FDCEFC25FD2EFC7E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[619,756,946,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FDCEFC25FD2EFC7E" box="[619,756,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Euthycaelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but males differ by the palpal bulb with subtegulum fused to the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FE8CFC41FE46FC5A" box="[297,412,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FE02FC40FE35FC5A" box="[423,495,983,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">17–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FE5FFC41FD9EFC5A" box="[506,580,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">25–28</figureCitation>
), one row of thick spines on palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FBA8FC41FBB9FC5A" box="[1037,1123,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Schismatothele hacaritama sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8057). 9–12. Palpal bulb, ventral (9), prolateral (10), retrolateral (11), dorsal (12) views. 13. Carapace. 14. Cymbium, ventro-prolateral view. 15. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 16. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Black arrows indicate ventral distal keel; grays arrows keel on dorsal edge; whites arrows small dorsal keel. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FBCAFC40FB6DFC5A" box="[1135,1207,983,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">22–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FB67FC40FB04FC5A" box="[1218,1246,983,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,764,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Schismatothele weinmanni sp.nov., holotype male (ICN-Ar 8360). 25–28. Palpal bulb, ventral (25), prolateral (26), retrolateral (27), dorsal (28) views. 29. Carapace. 30. Cymbium and palpal tibia, retrolateral view. 31. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Circle shows the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">30</figureCitation>
) and females by the spermathecal receptacles having both a dorsal and ventral portion (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FC08FC6DFBEBFBA6" box="[941,1073,1018,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–34" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,516,538]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,906,928]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,215,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,639,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1435,210,475]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1435,634,857]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–34. Schismatothele weinmanni sp. nov., paratype female (ICN-Ar 8361). Spermathecae, anterior (32), dorsal (33), ventral (34) views. Scale bars = 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 35. Schismatothele weinmanni sp. nov., female spermathecae variations. Given them a, b, c. Last box (d) sub-adult female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Figs 32–35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD86F56FF62FB89FF09FB16" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD86F56FF62FB89FF09FB16" blockId="6.[151,1436,442,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FF62FB89FE26FB82" bold="true" box="[199,508,1054,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD86F56FE25FB89FE2DFB82" box="[384,503,1054,1079]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD86F56FDA1FB89FD74FB82" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[516,686,1054,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD86F56FDA1FB89FD74FB82" box="[516,686,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Schismatothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in eastern Colombia, with a cis-Andean distribution on the Eastern Cordillera, in
<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD86F56FE29FBD5FDF5FBEE" box="[396,559,1090,1115]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
(Cachipay, La Vega, La Mesa, San Francisco Sasaima and Zipacón) and
<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD86F56FAF9FBD4FEF2FBCA" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
(Ocaña and Chinácota) Departments (
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD86F56FD73FBF1FCF0FBCA" box="[726,810,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,820,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,820,1699]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Distribution of Schismatothelinae in Colombia. 36. Euthycaelus. 37. Schismatothele and Neoholothele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="554">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Its altitudinal range is narrow, between
<date id="FFE9B4A1FFD86F56FB53FBF0FA46FBCA" box="[1270,1436,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" value="1000" valueMax="1600">
1000 and
<quantity id="4CAF3F84FFD86F56FAC1FBF1FA46FBCA" box="[1380,1436,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600</quantity>
</date>
masl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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