treatments-xml/data/03/D9/E9/03D9E919FFCFFFBA2086E84DFE76FED3.xml
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<mods:title id="D2B0F90DA612F5A9B5B1462505D87C7A">Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Apoidea (Spheciformes), Crabronidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D9E919FFCFFFBA2086E84DFE76FED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3721466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162653049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3721466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9E919FFCFFFBA2086E84DFE76FED3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9E919FFCFFFBA2086E84DFE76FED3" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
<subSubSection id="C36A0B84FFCFFFB92086E84DFDFBF9BB" box="[151,611,1629,1656]" pageId="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF580FFFCFFFB92086E84DFDFBF9BB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1629,2016]" box="[151,611,1629,1656]" pageId="29">
<heading id="D087EF63FFCFFFB92086E84DFDFBF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,611,1629,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92086E84DFDFBF9BB" ID-CoL="7BFBH" authority="Mercet, 1909" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,611,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92086E84DFDFBF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,611,1629,1656]" pageId="29">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92086E84DFE21F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,441,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex brevipennis</emphasis>
Mercet, 1909
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A0B84FFCFFFBA2086E891FE76FED3" lastPageId="30" pageId="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF580FFFCFFFB92086E891FCACF8BF" blockId="29.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="29">
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Arabian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB92330E891FB87F957" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S." box="[801,1055,1665,1691]" pageId="29" refId="ref28220" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid Wasps of the World. A Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart &amp; Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92455E891FE9AF973" authority="Turner, 1918" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92455E891FADDF957" box="[1092,1349,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex fulvicornis</emphasis>
Turner, 1918
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB92108E8B5FEC5F973" box="[281,349,1701,1727]" name="Oman" pageId="29">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9217EE8B5FD83F973" author="Guichard, K. M." box="[367,539,1701,1727]" pageId="29" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref29470" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1980) A preliminary account of sphecid wasps of Oman (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Journal of Oman Studies, Spec. Rep., 2, 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="1980">Guichard 1980</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92257E8B6FD45F973" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[582,733,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92257E8B6FD45F973" box="[582,733,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB922FFE8B5FC02F973" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[750,922,1701,1727]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref31801" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2007). The wasp genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 of Sahara, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 58 (Supplement 1), 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2007">Pulawski 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB923B9E8B5FBAEF973" author="Roche, C. G." box="[936,1078,1701,1727]" pageId="29" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref32150" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / ejnh. v 4 i 1.70967" type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9245DE8B5FB78F973" box="[1100,1248,1701,1727]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB924E3E8B5FA04F973" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[1266,1436,1701,1727]" pageId="29" refId="ref31556" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (1971) Les Tachysphex (Hym., Sphecidae) de la region palearctique occidentale et centrale. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Wroclaw, 464 pp." type="book" year="1971">Pulawski 1971</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB920F9E8D9FD7AF92F" authority="de Beaumont, 1940" authorityName="de Beaumont" authorityYear="1940" box="[232,738,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB920F9E8D9FE6EF928" box="[232,502,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex imperfectus</emphasis>
de Beaumont, 1940
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB922E0E8D9FB83F92F" author="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Assery, B. M." box="[753,1051,1737,1764]" pageId="29" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref28829" refString="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Assery, B. M. (2004 b) Revision of the subfamily Larrinae (Sphecidae, Hymenoptera) in the Jeddah region (west of Saudi Arabia), with a checklist of larrine wasps known from Saudi Arabia. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 81, 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004">Gadallah &amp; Assery 2004b</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92454E8DAFB43F92F" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[1093,1243,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92454E8DAFB43F92F" box="[1093,1243,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB924FDE8D9FA0FF92F" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[1260,1431,1737,1763]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref31801" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2007). The wasp genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 of Sahara, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 58 (Supplement 1), 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2007">Pulawski 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB920D6E8FDFECAF8CB" author="Roche, C. G." box="[199,338,1773,1799]" pageId="29" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref32150" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / ejnh. v 4 i 1.70967" type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9214EE8FDFDD1F8CB" author="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Aldryhim, Y. N. &amp; Fadl, H. &amp; El Gharbawy, A. A." box="[351,585,1773,1800]" pageId="29" pagination="345 - 364" refId="ref28942" refString="Gadallah, N. S., Al Dhafer, H. M., Aldryhim, Y. N., Fadl, H. &amp; El Gharbawy, A. A. (2013) The digger wasps of Saudi Arabia: New records and distribution, with a checklist of species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae). North-western Journal of Zoology, 9 (2), 345 - 364." type="journal article" year="2013">
Gadallah
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB921DDE8FEFE66F8CB" box="[460,510,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9224CE8FDFCCCF8CB" box="[605,852,1773,1799]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="29">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB92372E8FDFC74F8CB" author="Roche, C. G." box="[867,1004,1773,1799]" pageId="29" pagination="12 - 20" refId="ref32088" refString="Roche, C. G. (1981) Notes on the bees and wasps of the UAE. Bulletin of the Abu Dhabi Natural History Group, 15, 12 - 20. Available from: http: // www. enhg. org / bulletin / b 15 / 15 _ 12. htm (accessed 17 August 2019)" type="journal article" year="1981">Roche 1981</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92405E8FDFE9AF8E0" authority="Gussakovskij, 1952" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92405E8FDFB6FF8CB" box="[1044,1271,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex rugosus</emphasis>
Gussakovskij, 1952
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9211EE902FE07F8E7" author="Hamer, I." box="[271,415,1809,1836]" pageId="29" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref29898" refString="Hamer, I. (1986) Hymenoptera highlights II. Bulletin of the Abu Dhabi Natural History Group, 30, 10 - 16. Available from: http: // www. enhg. org / bulletin / b 30 / 30 _ 10. htm (accessed 18 August 2019)" type="journal article" year="1986">Hamer 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB921BAE901FE7BF8E7" author="Hamer, I." box="[427,483,1809,1835]" pageId="29" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref29952" refString="Hamer, I. (1988) Hymenoptera highlights V. Bulletin of the Abu Dhabi Natural History Group, 35, 6 - 12. Available from: http: // www. enhg. org / bulletin / b 35 / 35 _ 06. htm (accessed 18 August 2019)" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
both as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92254E902FD22F8E7" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1952" box="[581,698,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92254E902FD22F8E7" box="[581,698,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB922DBE901FC58F8E0" author="Gillett, M. &amp; Gillett, C." box="[714,960,1809,1836]" pageId="29" pagination="377 - 379" refId="ref29236" refString="Gillett, M. &amp; Gillett, C. (2005) Insects &amp; other arthropods. In: Hellyer, P. &amp; Aspinall, S. (Eds.), The Emirates, a Natural History. Trident Press Ltd., London, pp. 168 - 195 + 352 - 356 + 377 - 379." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gillett &amp; Gillett 2005</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB923F6E902FBC5F8E7" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1952" box="[999,1117,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB923F6E902FBC5F8E7" box="[999,1117,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9247CE901FAE5F8E7" author="Howarth, B. &amp; Gillett, M. P. T." box="[1133,1405,1809,1835]" pageId="29" pagination="380 - 463" refId="ref30177" refString="Howarth, B. &amp; Gillett, M. P. T. (2008) The terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of Abu Dhabi Emirate. In: Perry, R. J. (Ed.), Terrestrial Environment of Abu Dhabi Emirate. Environment Agency Abu Dhabi, pp. 380 - 463." type="book chapter" year="2008">Howarth &amp; Gillett 2008</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB920D6E925FDD8F883" authority="Nurse, 1909" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,576,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB920D6E925FE32F883" box="[199,426,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex minutus</emphasis>
Nurse, 1909
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9225CE925FC05F883" author="Straka, J. &amp; Schmid-Egger, CH" box="[589,925,1845,1871]" pageId="29" pagination="417 - 461" refId="ref32615" refString="Straka, J. &amp; Schmid-Egger, CH. (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Crabronidae. Genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 6, 417 - 461." type="journal article" year="2017">Straka &amp; Schmid-Egger 2017</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB923D7E926FBC3F883" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[966,1115,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB923D7E926FBC3F883" box="[966,1115,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92485E925FEEFF8BF" authority="Pulawski, 1971" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurci">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92485E925FA05F883" box="[1172,1437,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex quadrifurci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB920D6E949FEEFF8BF" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[199,375,1881,1907]" pageId="29" refId="ref31556" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (1971) Les Tachysphex (Hym., Sphecidae) de la region palearctique occidentale et centrale. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Wroclaw, 464 pp." type="book" year="1971">Pulawski, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9219BE94AFE40F8B8" box="[394,472,1882,1908]" name="Yemen" pageId="29">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB921F6E949FD09F8BF" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[487,657,1881,1907]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref31801" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2007). The wasp genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 of Sahara, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 58 (Supplement 1), 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2007">Pulawski 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFB9228CE949FCB1F8BF" author="Roche, C. G." box="[669,809,1881,1907]" pageId="29" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref32150" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / ejnh. v 4 i 1.70967" type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF580FFFCFFFB92086E96DFCD0F877" blockId="29.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="29">
Extralimital distribution: Africa, Iberian Peninsula, southwestern Europe north to
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9243EE96EFB09F854" box="[1071,1169,1918,1944]" name="Hungary" pageId="29">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB924D9E96DFAA8F85B" box="[1224,1328,1917,1943]" name="Romania" pageId="29">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9252BE96DFF71F877" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="29">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB9210EE9B1FEF7F877" box="[287,367,1953,1979]" name="Turkey" pageId="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB92182E9B1FE4CF877" box="[403,468,1953,1979]" name="Israel" pageId="29">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Transcaspia,
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB92260E9B1FD48F877" box="[625,720,1953,1979]" name="Pakistan" pageId="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F367189FFFCFFFB92316E9B1FCDCF877" box="[775,836,1953,1979]" name="India" pageId="29">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF580FFFCFFFBA2086E9D5FE76FED3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1629,2016]" lastBlockId="30.[199,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB92118E9D5FD92F813" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[265,522,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB92118E9D5FD92F813" box="[265,522,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="29">Tachysphex fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB9222EE9D6FD41F813" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="1971" box="[575,729,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurci">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB9222EE9D6FD41F813" box="[575,729,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. quadrifurci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were effectively synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCFFFB9247EE9D6FA94F813" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1909" box="[1135,1292,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCFFFB9247EE9D6FA94F813" box="[1135,1292,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="29">T. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCFFFBA2527E9D5FE8DFF7F" author="Pulawski, W. J." lastPageId="30" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref31801" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2007). The wasp genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 of Sahara, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 58 (Supplement 1), 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2007">Pulawski (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCCFFBA2131EE89FDE6FF7F" author="Straka, J. &amp; Schmid-Egger, CH" box="[288,638,153,179]" pageId="30" pagination="417 - 461" refId="ref32615" refString="Straka, J. &amp; Schmid-Egger, CH. (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Crabronidae. Genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 6, 417 - 461." type="journal article" year="2017">Straka &amp; Schmid-Egger (2017)</bibRefCitation>
treated both
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCCFFBA2301EE8AFC3CFF7F" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[784,932,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCCFFBA2301EE8AFC3CFF7F" box="[784,932,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30">T. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCCFFBA23CBEE8AFBECFF7F" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="1971" box="[986,1140,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurci">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCCFFBA23CBEE8AFBECFF7F" box="[986,1140,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30">T. quadrifurci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species, however, stating that two morphological forms are present in the Arabian Peninsula. The synonymy of both with
<taxonomicName id="4C70238CFFCCFFBA2551EEAEFE88FF37" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B904841DFFCCFFBA2551EEAEFE88FF37" italics="true" pageId="30">T. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reconfirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE125FEFFCCFFBA21E8EEF1FD28FF37" author="Pulawski, W. J." box="[505,688,225,251]" pageId="30" refId="ref31944" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2019) Catalogue of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available from: https: // www. calacademy. org / scientists / projects / catalog-of-sphecidae (accessed 8 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Pulawski (2019)</bibRefCitation>
who considered the evidence provided insufficient to justify Straka &amp; Schmid-Eggers stance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>