treatments-xml/data/03/D4/57/03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

446 lines
87 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="11CCA5047859BFC555D19F8F96FDCF1D" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00546.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438094" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630440185693" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Li, Liqiong, Song, Weibo, Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., Warren, Alan, Li, Zicong, Xu, Yuan &amp; Shao, Chen" docDate="2010" docId="03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00546.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00546.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudoamphisiella elongata Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao 2010, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFED2F5F9603AB4BFFA6FFF2FFD46014" masterDocTitle="Morphology and morphogenesis of a new marine hypotrichous ciliate (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Pseudoamphisiellidae), including a report on the small subunit rRNA gene sequence" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699271675557" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="36F89814A7779AA56F8B53FE0CAAADC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2222BF9266D2622FC38794A5F8AD33EA">
<mods:title id="61B22C2D3936BAB44E594FCD0C0C28A6">Morphology and morphogenesis of a new marine hypotrichous ciliate (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Pseudoamphisiellidae), including a report on the small subunit rRNA gene sequence</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="21FBD8A03A5D3940E1B3A32F1BFB84DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D192E9103B8047A8BDA439C5044012C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E32A7A43DB0FAB44C3C5EB5C860398AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A006F635871090D8D143B002B1FE7076">Li, Liqiong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A186108D61CD945B2CABDAF81E893F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="540541475BDE746E94D5FAF638639C70">
<mods:roleTerm id="312813EA2A89C109C8F885E1C39BA9E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B2BA3AF54C344300CFACFD55ABB0AB0">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D3BB0A3D5981D85DCAE5B4682A28E66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3790E06E140932FB7B57C3783697C789">
<mods:roleTerm id="845FA94E97F98AC65BCEC3CF15E16F6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65698AC3AE9EED0D90B8695BE381B650">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27A2705EACC0B24AF87E76A05971897C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8D08C34354C9684EAE146DC4D2DBFD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1004FEA6B2484D1484D2B336769AD48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50296C5C3D3091C0ED4C518E3D2CD417">Warren, Alan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="667EE94A0BFAC69FB6BFC2196CBF4AC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC277798C082F2C375BCE5A07D29F41F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3681A0A0BF873376C355446A31ED6F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E7F2182F094C4842DC261503AA2B91A">Li, Zicong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68AD4332E3BBBD7E0A41F5F7B8C6A1B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80394043D21F85307A1CD28315310DA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="35672FE00E95B1655E5E3A282F736FB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00A6FDB6BCCA7E6848FF635D80490E47">Xu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="288018399916BBF46C01C3A27B426EA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DF99B621702DE6C404172FD61854628">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C7F7DA6B0639ED56F207099EA9B57CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58876649E706B73A0C6887461475BCF2">Shao, Chen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE7BDD71EB4D9450B80AEDE0A024D66C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="31A67783124748A8D19C84BB3CED8AF1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="112876AD4625A8B681B2BEB227B286D5">
<mods:title id="C7351EB864013A6CFF7FD97110DEE85D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4D18A0760A658E4A2355060E6F442335">
<mods:date id="9CCA1369B41AAB1608EB881702ACECDE">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4F106D821B0970953E8A9EA32CF8B30A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4376CA08C74B3905C08A400CF5107443">2010-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E58C9A095EBA8C30CAB04E5AFB12D259" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D14289EDC1866A4B5B62EF926174DD6B">158</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4E5F010140B990081EC52269B2FC658E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="593F211A43A118875A327D0B19DD9863">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B58015A9818B0D0D5A9C40FFD04B4F19" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D53F52D28D4AC5B0DAC794518F53B8BB">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="35F51E70D06F795BD080BD88E4D1FBB7">243</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="32385E0A3C39FED91224B520C5CF0108">
<mods:url id="2DDE2E2BE6928BD4502F3C7C66A6DA71">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00546.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="704238A481AA31E6F099EF935EAB1CA3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F6B1189D1D09F533744373C961411555" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00546.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07405C89E7199B3230B7FBB6629AFC94" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="528CDF59B692BB8B52F9D4CFD28B1FDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5438094</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C367B5BA9602AB4AFCD0FC4BFAB163DA" box="[886,1381,953,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319602AB4AFCD0FC4BFAB163DA" blockId="1.[886,1381,953,1007]" box="[886,1381,953,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D08A515D9602AB4AFCD0FC4BFAB163DA" box="[886,1381,953,974]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29602AB4AFCD0FC4BFB2363D9" authority="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao, 2010" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[886,1271,953,974]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">PSEUDOAMPHISIELLA ELONGATA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFAA7FC4EFAB163DA" bold="true" box="[1281,1381,953,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A87589602AB4AFAA7FC4EFAB163DA" box="[1281,1381,953,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367B5BA9602AB4FFC5FFC2BFE2A65D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319602AB4AFC5FFC2BFB3763FB" blockId="1.[886,1381,953,1007]" box="[1017,1251,985,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49602AB4AFBA7FC2BFB9F63FA" box="[1025,1099,985,1006]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">FIGS 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49602AB4AFBFAFC2BFBB863FA" box="[1116,1132,985,1006]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6FFD38A9602AB4AFBDAFC2BFB0C63FB" box="[1148,1240,985,1007]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[164,228,1269,1288]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="232">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319602AB49FC9CFBF2FE966699" blockId="1.[826,1441,1023,1198]" lastBlockId="2.[144,759,1472,1677]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFC9CFBF2FC656401" box="[826,945,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Elongated marine
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29602AB4AFB39FC0DFAA26400" authorityName="SONG" authorityYear="1996" box="[1183,1398,1023,1044]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFB39FC0DFAA26400" box="[1183,1398,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Pseudoamphisiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFA2CFBF2FCBC6427" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">in vivo</emphasis>
160240 Mm ¥ 3040 Mm, with conspicuous extrusomes within outer alveolar layer, 2544 macronuclear nodules, and 617 micronuclei. On average, 44 adoral membranelles; two buccal and three frontal cirri; one row of 1621 strong transverse cirri that Data based on protargol-stained specimens. extends anteriorly almost to the proximal end of the adoral zone of membranelles (AZM); two or three fine pretransverse cirri; two widely separated ventral rows comprising between 16 and 18 cirri, respectively; 2645 and 2836 cirri in left and right marginal rows, respectively; six or seven caudal cirri; six or seven dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02B6B99602AB4AFF02FB07FBF3651C" box="[164,1063,1269,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" startId="1.[164,228,1269,1288]">
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319602AB4AFF02FB07FBF3651C" blockId="1.[164,1063,1269,1288]" box="[164,1063,1269,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFF02FB07FF2A651C" bold="true" box="[164,254,1269,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric characterization of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29602AB4AFDD1FB07FC11651C" authority="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao, 2010" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[631,965,1269,1288]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFDD1FB07FC11651C" bold="true" box="[631,965,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Pseudoamphisiella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A87589602AB4AFC68FB07FBF3651C" box="[974,1063,1269,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319602AB4AFF02FADDFA756727" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<table id="F97D1491960254B4FF02FADDFA756727" box="[164,1441,1327,1843]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FADDFA756557" box="[164,1441,1327,1347]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FADDFE446557" box="[164,400,1327,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Character</th>
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFADDFDB26557" box="[537,614,1327,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Min.</th>
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FADDFCEF6557" box="[750,827,1327,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Max.</th>
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FADDFBF06557" box="[964,1060,1327,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Mean</th>
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFADDFB2B6557" box="[1196,1279,1327,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">SD</th>
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFADDFA756557" box="[1416,1441,1327,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9093A239602AB4AFA2EFAC2FA4E6556" box="[1416,1434,1328,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA9AFA756568" box="[164,1441,1384,1404]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA9AFE446568" box="[164,400,1384,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Length of body</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA9AFDB26568" box="[537,614,1384,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">160 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA9AFCEF6568" box="[750,827,1384,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">224 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA9AFBF06568" box="[964,1060,1384,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">192.7 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA9AFB2B6568" box="[1196,1279,1384,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">15.4 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA9AFA756568" box="[1416,1441,1384,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA77FA75658E" box="[164,1441,1413,1434]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA77FE44658E" box="[164,400,1413,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Width of body</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA77FDB2658E" box="[537,614,1413,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">48 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA77FCEF658E" box="[750,827,1413,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">68 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA77FBF0658E" box="[964,1060,1413,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">56.5 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA77FB2B658E" box="[1196,1279,1413,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">5.4 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA77FA75658E" box="[1416,1441,1413,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA51FA7565A3" box="[164,1441,1443,1463]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA51FE4465A3" box="[164,400,1443,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Length of adoral zone</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA51FDB265A3" box="[537,614,1443,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">40 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA51FCEF65A3" box="[750,827,1443,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">64 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA51FBF065A3" box="[964,1060,1443,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">48.2 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA51FB2B65A3" box="[1196,1279,1443,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6.4 Mm</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA51FA7565A3" box="[1416,1441,1443,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA33FA7565C0" box="[164,1441,1473,1492]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA33FE4465C0" box="[164,400,1473,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Membranelles</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA33FDB265C0" box="[537,614,1473,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">39</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA33FCEF65C0" box="[750,827,1473,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">49</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA33FBF065C0" box="[964,1060,1473,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">44.3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA33FB2B65C0" box="[1196,1279,1473,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1.9</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA33FA7565C0" box="[1416,1441,1473,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA2CFA7565E5" box="[164,1441,1502,1521]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA2CFE4465E5" box="[164,400,1502,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Buccal cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA2CFDB265E5" box="[537,614,1502,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA2CFCEF65E5" box="[750,827,1502,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA2CFBF065E5" box="[964,1060,1502,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA2CFB2B65E5" box="[1196,1279,1502,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">0</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA2CFA7565E5" box="[1416,1441,1502,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02FA09FA75661A" box="[164,1441,1531,1550]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02FA09FE44661A" box="[164,400,1531,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Frontal cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFFA09FDB2661A" box="[537,614,1531,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48FA09FCEF661A" box="[750,827,1531,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62FA09FBF0661A" box="[964,1060,1531,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AFA09FB2B661A" box="[1196,1279,1531,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">0</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EFA09FA75661A" box="[1416,1441,1531,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F9EBFA756638" box="[164,1441,1561,1580]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F9EBFE446638" box="[164,400,1561,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Left midventral cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF9EBFDB26638" box="[537,614,1561,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">13</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F9EBFCEF6638" box="[750,827,1561,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">17</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F9EBFBF06638" box="[964,1060,1561,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">15.5</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF9EBFB2B6638" box="[1196,1279,1561,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF9EBFA756638" box="[1416,1441,1561,1580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F9C4FA75665D" box="[164,1441,1590,1609]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F9C4FE44665D" box="[164,400,1590,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Right midventral cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF9C4FDB2665D" box="[537,614,1590,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">15</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F9C4FCEF665D" box="[750,827,1590,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">21</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F9C4FBF0665D" box="[964,1060,1590,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">18.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF9C4FB2B665D" box="[1196,1279,1590,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1.6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF9C4FA75665D" box="[1416,1441,1590,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F9A1FA756672" box="[164,1441,1619,1638]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F9A1FE446672" box="[164,400,1619,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Left marginal cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF9A1FDB26672" box="[537,614,1619,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">26</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F9A1FCEF6672" box="[750,827,1619,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">45</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F9A1FBF06672" box="[964,1060,1619,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">38.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF9A1FB2B6672" box="[1196,1279,1619,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">4.6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF9A1FA756672" box="[1416,1441,1619,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F982FA756690" box="[164,1441,1648,1668]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F982FE446690" box="[164,400,1648,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Right marginal cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF982FDB26690" box="[537,614,1648,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">28</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F982FCEF6690" box="[750,827,1648,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">36</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F982FBF06690" box="[964,1060,1648,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">31.6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF982FB2B6690" box="[1196,1279,1648,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF982FA756690" box="[1416,1441,1648,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F97CFA7566B5" box="[164,1441,1678,1697]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F97CFE4466B5" box="[164,400,1678,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Transverse cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF97CFDB266B5" box="[537,614,1678,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">16</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F97CFCEF66B5" box="[750,827,1678,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">21</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F97CFBF066B5" box="[964,1060,1678,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">19.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF97CFB2B66B5" box="[1196,1279,1678,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1.4</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF97CFA7566B5" box="[1416,1441,1678,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F959FA7566AA" box="[164,1441,1707,1726]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F959FE4466AA" box="[164,400,1707,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Pretransverse cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF959FDB266AA" box="[537,614,1707,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F959FCEF66AA" box="[750,827,1707,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F959FBF066AA" box="[964,1060,1707,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2.4</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF959FB2B66AA" box="[1196,1279,1707,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">0.5</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF959FA7566AA" box="[1416,1441,1707,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F93AFA7566C8" box="[164,1441,1736,1756]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F93AFE4466C8" box="[164,400,1736,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Caudal cirri</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF93AFDB266C8" box="[537,614,1736,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F93AFCEF66C8" box="[750,827,1736,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">7</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F93AFBF066C8" box="[964,1060,1736,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6.9</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF93AFB2B66C8" box="[1196,1279,1736,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">0.3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF93AFA7566C8" box="[1416,1441,1736,1756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F917FA7566ED" box="[164,1441,1765,1785]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F917FE4466ED" box="[164,400,1765,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Dorsal kineties</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF917FDB266ED" box="[537,614,1765,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F917FCEF66ED" box="[750,827,1765,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">7</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F917FBF066ED" box="[964,1060,1765,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6.9</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF917FB2B66ED" box="[1196,1279,1765,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">0.3</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF917FA7566ED" box="[1416,1441,1765,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F8F1FA756702" box="[164,1441,1795,1814]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F8F1FE446702" box="[164,400,1795,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Macronuclear nodules</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF8F1FDB26702" box="[537,614,1795,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">25</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F8F1FCEF6702" box="[750,827,1795,1814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">44</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F8F1FBF06702" box="[964,1060,1795,1814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">33.4</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF8F1FB2B6702" box="[1196,1279,1795,1814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6.1</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF8F1FA756702" box="[1416,1441,1795,1814]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DE473960254B4FF02F8D2FA756727" box="[164,1441,1824,1843]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<th id="769C8D0F960254B4FF02F8D2FE446727" box="[164,400,1824,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Micronuclei</th>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FDBFF8D2FDB26727" box="[537,614,1824,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">6</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FD48F8D2FCEF6727" box="[750,827,1824,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">17</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FC62F8D2FBF06727" box="[964,1060,1824,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">11.8</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FB0AF8D2FB2B6727" box="[1196,1279,1824,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2.5</td>
<td id="769C8D0F960254B4FA2EF8D2FA756727" box="[1416,1441,1824,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">23</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02B6B99601AB49FF36FB5BFC95659E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" startId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" targetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319601AB49FF36FB5BFC95659E" blockId="2.[144,1422,1193,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FF36FB5BFF2C64A8" bold="true" box="[144,248,1193,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FE0CFB5BFCB564A9" bold="true" box="[426,865,1193,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29601AB49FE0CFB5BFD2E64A8" authority="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao, 2010" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[426,762,1193,1212]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FE0CFB5BFD2E64A8" bold="true" box="[426,762,1193,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Pseudoamphisiella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A87589601AB49FCA3FB58FCB564A9" box="[773,865,1194,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319601AB49FF36F949FD4866FA" blockId="2.[144,758,1722,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="3B15EC6C9601AB49FF36F949FD4D66FA" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="36.133335" location="Mariculture" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Yellow Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FF36F949FEFE66DB" box="[144,298,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="54C658939601AB49FF36F949FF1066C4" box="[144,196,1723,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA2B0EA9601AB49FE90F948FE6B66C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6:8EA2B0EA9601AB49FE90F948FE6B66C4" box="[310,447,1722,1744]" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="36.133335" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Yellow Sea" name="Mariculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Mariculture</location>
waters of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA67C4B9601AB49FDD1F948FD2266DB" box="[631,758,1722,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Yellow Sea</collectingMunicipality>
coast at
<collectingCounty id="62A39EBD9601AB49FF52F92BFE8266FB" box="[244,342,1753,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Qingdao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AA6A19601AB49FEC2F92BFE7D66FB" box="[356,425,1753,1775]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4980F69601AB49FE1DF92BFDCC66FA" box="[443,536,1752,1775]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="36.133335">36°08N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4980F69601AB49FD81F92BFD5B66FA" box="[551,655,1752,1775]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="120.71667">120°43E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319601AB49FF36F8EEFC696625" blockId="2.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[806,1421,1472,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FF36F8EEFE9B6725" box="[144,335,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B15EC6C9601AB49FEC4F8EEFC6D6625" collectionCode="OUC" country="China" county="Qingdao" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="Ocean University" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
One
<typeStatus id="54C658939601AB49FE05F8EEFDD06726" box="[419,516,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slide of protargolimpregnated specimens is deposited in the
<location id="8EA2B0EA9601AB49FD3AF8C8FE82677A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6:8EA2B0EA9601AB49FD3AF8C8FE82677A" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Ocean University" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<location id="8EA2B0EA9601AB49FEC3F8ABFE69677B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6:8EA2B0EA9601AB49FEC3F8ABFE69677B" box="[357,445,1881,1903]" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Ocean University" name="London" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">London</location>
, UK, with registration no. 2008:5:14:1.
<location id="8EA2B0EA9601AB49FC1AFA32FC3E65C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6:8EA2B0EA9601AB49FC1AFA32FC3E65C1" box="[956,1002,1472,1493]" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Ocean University" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">One</location>
<typeStatus id="54C658939601AB49FC51FA32FB8965C1" box="[1015,1117,1472,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
slide is deposited in the
<location id="8EA2B0EA9601AB49FC80FA2CFBA165E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D457279602AB4FFCD0FC4BFE2A65D6:8EA2B0EA9601AB49FC80FA2CFBA165E0" box="[806,1141,1502,1524]" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Ocean University" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA67C4B9601AB49FB28FA2DFAB765E0" box="[1166,1379,1502,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Ocean University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F36AA6A19601AB49FC80FA0FFCBF6607" box="[806,875,1533,1555]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C7EF49601AB49FCDBFA0FFC6E6607" box="[893,954,1533,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">OUC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="62A39EBD9601AB49FC69FA0FFBE56607" box="[975,1073,1533,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Qingdao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AA6A19601AB49FB99FA0FFB536607" box="[1087,1159,1533,1555]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
, registration no. LLQ-
<date id="FFC3C0F19601AB49FC80F9EEFC4D6625" box="[806,921,1564,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="1127-07-20">20071127</date>
-01
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319601AB49FC80F9ACFBCD66A6" blockId="2.[806,1421,1630,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FC80F9ACFC706667" box="[806,932,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29601AB49FB2AF9ACFB396667" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[1164,1261,1630,1651]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FB2AF9ACFB396667" box="[1164,1261,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin adjective, meaning elongated or stretched) refers to the elongate body shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319601AB48FC80F92DFDCF66E0" blockId="2.[806,1421,1757,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[164,779,1544,1903]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FC80F92DFC7A66E0" box="[806,942,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Description:</emphasis>
Cells are mostly 200 Mm ¥ 30 Mm
<emphasis id="B9093A239601AB49FA9EF92DFA5266E0" box="[1336,1414,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">in vivo</emphasis>
, with a length to width ratio ranging roughly from 5: 1 to 7: 1. Body elongate, slender, and more or less cephalized; posterior end only slightly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49601AB49FC88F8ABFC63677A" box="[814,951,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49601AB49FC74F8ABFBF2677A" box="[978,1062,1881,1902]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">2A, D</figureCitation>
). Cell flexible and slightly contractile, making it a little shorter when stationary than when moving (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FE2BF9D5FDD16629" box="[397,517,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2B, G</figureCitation>
). Body margins generally straight and parallel. Outline shape variable, depending on nutritional status; starving individuals were widest in the buccal field (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FD8EF971FD56668C" box="[552,642,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FD34F971FD61668D" box="[658,693,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">2C</figureCitation>
). Dorsoventrally flattened about 1: 3 (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FDBCF953FDBB66A3" box="[538,623,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Buccal field characteristically short and narrow, about 15% of body length
<emphasis id="B9093A239600AB48FE90F92DFE5166E0" box="[310,389,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FE31F92CFDDA66E0" box="[407,526,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02B6B99600AB48FF02FB1CFABD65DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" startId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" targetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319600AB48FF02FB1CFABD65DB" blockId="3.[164,1441,1262,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9093A239600AB48FF02FB1CFED86516" bold="true" box="[164,268,1262,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<emphasis id="B9093A239600AB48FE51FB1CFC4A6516" bold="true" box="[503,926,1262,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29600AB48FE51FB1CFC966515" authority="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao, 2010" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[503,834,1262,1281]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9093A239600AB48FE51FB1CFC966515" bold="true" box="[503,834,1262,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Pseudoamphisiella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A87589600AB48FCEEFB1DFC4A6516" box="[840,926,1263,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319600AB48FF1AF90FFB266629" blockId="3.[164,779,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Pellicular alveolar layer clearly observed
<emphasis id="B9093A239600AB48FD14F90CFCD06707" box="[690,772,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">in vivo</emphasis>
, about 34-Mm thick, with densely arranged rodshaped extrusomes perpendicular to pellicle (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FD15F8C8FCDE675B" box="[691,778,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
arrows, 2B arrows, 2E inset, 2F). When viewed dorsally, the alveolar layer is seen to have an irregular polygonal structure (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FBF1F9D5FB656628" box="[1111,1201,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FB66F9D5FB316629" box="[1216,1253,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319600AB48FCF5F9B7FC096726" blockId="3.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Cytoplasm colourless, whereas ingested food (e.g. pennate diatoms) usually makes the cell opaque when observed at lower magnifications (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FB67F971FA8C668C" box="[1217,1368,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Contractile vacuole not observed, possibly absent. Between 25 and 44 macronuclear nodules (Ma), spherical to slightly oval in shape; between 6 and 17 micronuclei (Mi), spherical, about 3 Mm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FCE4F8EEFC486725" box="[834,924,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49600AB48FC0DF8EEFC046726" box="[939,976,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">2N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319600AB4FFCF5F8C8FD2360EE" blockId="3.[826,1441,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[144,759,198,1474]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Locomotion is typically achieved by rapid and continuous crawling on debris or on the bottom of the Petri dish. Occasionally
<taxonomicName id="4C7D9DB29607AB4FFE02FF35FDF460CF" authority="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao, 2010" authorityName="Li &amp; Song &amp; Al-Rasheid &amp; Warren &amp; Li &amp; Xu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[420,544,198,220]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Pseudoamphisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hypotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9093A239607AB4FFE02FF35FDF460CF" box="[420,544,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A87589607AB4FFD80FF34FDAF60CF" box="[550,635,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens remain still for long periods, until they are disturbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319607AB4FFF0EFEF1FF1061FB" blockId="4.[144,759,198,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
The distal end of the AZM curves posteriorly onto the right side towards the buccal cavity. The longest membranelle base is about 12-Mm wide, with those in the distal (right) portion of the AZM distinctly shorter than those in proximal (left) portion. The paroral membrane (PM) is shorter than the endoral membrane (EM), but they do not cross each other (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFD3AFE49FD2561C4" box="[668,753,443,465]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFF36FE2BFF6D61FB" box="[144,185,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319607AB4FFF0EFE0AFD0C63AE" blockId="4.[144,759,198,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Most of the somatic cirri are relatively fine and are about 15-Mm long. Three slightly enlarged frontal cirri (FC) are situated along the distal portion of the AZM. The posteriormost FC are positioned between the anterior end of the right marginal row and the distal end of the AZM (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFEFAFD63FE6562B2" box="[348,433,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE67FD63FE3162B2" box="[449,485,657,678]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2M</figureCitation>
arrows). Two mediumsized buccal cirri (BC) are located between the PM and the EM (arrows in
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE0EFD3CFE2E62F0" box="[424,506,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). The left midventral row is long, starting near the undulating membranes (UM) and terminating at the posterior fifth of the body length (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE8CFCD8FE54632B" box="[298,384,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE29FCD8FE606354" box="[399,436,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2N</figureCitation>
). The right midventral row (RMVR) is composed of densely arranged cirri, anteriorly terminating around the distal end of the AZM, and extending posteriorly to between three-fifths and two-thirds of the body length (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE50FC56FD9F63AD" box="[502,587,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFDFCFC56FDAF63AD" box="[602,635,932,953]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2K</figureCitation>
arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319607AB4FFF0EFC31FF156573" blockId="4.[144,759,198,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
About 20 highly developed transverse cirri (TC), ~20 Mm long, are arranged in a J-shaped row that extends anteriorly to about the level of the cytostome (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFF31FBEDFF396420" box="[151,237,1055,1077]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFF5AFBEDFEF46421" box="[252,288,1055,1077]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2N</figureCitation>
). Two fine pretransverse cirri (PTC) are situated close to the posterior end of the TC (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFD06FBCFFD236446" box="[672,759,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
arrowheads, 2L arrows). The left and right marginal rows (LMR, RMR) have 2645 and 2836 cirri, respectively; the ends of the marginal rows are confluent with caudal cirri at the posterior end of cell, and hence it is difficult to distinguish where the marginal rows terminate (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFE62FB07FDCD651E" box="[452,537,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFD8EFB07FD90651E" box="[552,580,1269,1290]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2J</figureCitation>
arrow). Strong fibrils are associated with almost all of the somatic cirri, as revealed by protargol impregnation (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFD3AFAC0FD256553" box="[668,753,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFF36FAA3FF606573" box="[144,180,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2E6319607AB4FFF0EFA9DFE2A65D6" blockId="4.[144,759,198,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Six or seven dorsal kineties (DK) extend along the whole length of the body, with dorsal cilia of about 5-Mm long (
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFEB3FA5EFEA465D6" box="[277,368,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,201,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[144,1424,196,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from living observation (AE) and after protargol impregnation (FG). A, ventral view of a typical individual; B, ventral view of a slimmer individual; C, ventral view, note the ingested pennate diatoms; D, E, portion of cortex (top and side view), showing the polygonal-shaped alveoli and the rod-shaped extrusomes (arrows); F, ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads indicate two fine pretransverse cirri; G, dorsal view of the same specimen as shown in (F), showing the macronuclear nodules, micronuclei, and dorsal kineties. Abbreviations: CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 Mm in A, B, C, F, G; 10 Mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1346FAB49607AB4FFED9FA5FFE4265D6" box="[383,406,1453,1474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[164,1444,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Pseudoamphisiella elongata sp. nov. from life (AH) and after protargol impregnation (IN). AD, ventral views of different individuals, arrows mark the pellicular alveolus; E, lateral view, the inset shows part of the cortex, and the arrowheads indicate the rod-shaped extrusomes; F, portion of cortex (dorsolateral view), arrows indicate the extrusomes; G, outline shape of a stationary individual; H, dorsal view of cortex, showing the polygonalshaped alveoli; I, dorsal view, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; J, caudal portion, the arrow indicates the caudal cirri; K, middle portion of cell, ventral view, the arrow marks the end of the right midventral row; L, posterior end of body, ventral view, the arrows indicate the two fine pretransverse cirri that can be easily overlooked; M, anterior part of body, ventral view, arrows indicate the frontal cirri; N, ventral infraciliature. Scale bars: 100 Mm in A, B; 50 Mm in C, D, G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2I</figureCitation>
arrows).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>