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<document id="EBA6C34CF00E166D5FB88F538DBCD941" ID-CLB-Dataset="27966" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dad7d04-f7c6-4300-9240-8f2e44d0c257" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609733" ID-ZooBank="B8EA1721-D5EF-4605-BA03-93E3CF255E3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623512997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Solis, M. Alma" docDate="2018" docId="03C087FA105F601F7E85D0F711FBFED6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simplimorpha (Simplimorpha) Scoble 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFF9FF82105D60187E12D41F1504FF96" masterDocTitle="A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698713697967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F973EE8427E84CCEB4DE7E2D90D018AE">A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE209E4B9CD514DCAC94DC0AA0F8BCFE">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="831F2932A768CDBBF1069859637946B4">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A68DD3B371A5843473602F337A14F820">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6380B60CA8022466D031CABAF486B8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="886A1FB8FB7A014C802D35F67241DA9F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DBFE7F6F6F5F4D2C91553AA4D78D180">2018-11-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C087FA105F601F7E85D0F711FBFED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087FA105F601F7E85D0F711FBFED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087FA105F601F7E85D0F711FBFED6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="C3736567105F601A7E85D0F71762FA94" box="[151,614,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601A7E85D0F71762FA94" blockId="2.[151,918,1255,1315]" box="[151,614,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="D09E8180105F601A7E85D0F71762FA94" bold="true" box="[151,614,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7E85D0F71762FA94" bold="true" box="[151,614,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F05D0F81762FA94" authority="Scoble, 1983" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[279,614,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simplimorpha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F05D0F814C7FA97" bold="true" box="[279,451,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105F601A7FD9D0F71762FA94" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[459,614,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref10305" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1983) A revised cladistic classification of the Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of new taxa mainly from South Africa. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 2, i-xi + 105 pp." type="book" year="1983">Scoble, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736567105F601A7E85D11517F4FAFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601A7E85D1151692FAB5" blockId="2.[151,918,1255,1315]" box="[151,918,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7E8DD1151797FAB5" box="[159,659,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 20, 21, 26–28, 38–40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7C8DD11517E3FAB5" box="[671,743,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">52–55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7CE0D115168AFAB5" box="[754,910,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">59, 60, 62–64</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601A7E85D14C17F4FAFE" blockId="2.[151,752,1362,1384]" box="[151,752,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="54D2884E105F601A7E85D14C15CDFAFE" box="[151,201,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F34D14D1481FAFE" box="[294,389,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stigmella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F99D14D17BCFAFE" authority="Vari, 1955: 331" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1955" box="[395,696,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F99D14D1715FAFE" box="[395,529,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">lanceifoliella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105F601A7C04D14D1783FAFE" author="Vari, L." box="[534,647,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 351" refId="ref10735" refString="Vari, L. (1955) South African Lepidoptera I. Descriptions of new leafmining Tineina. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 22 (3), 331 - 351." type="journal article" year="1955">Vári, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</taxonomicName>
, 332.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736567105F601F7E85D18A11FBFED6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601A7E85D18A118CF9F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7E85D18A1415FA38" bold="true" box="[151,273,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From s.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F9BD18A1767FA3B" authority="Hoare" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[393,611,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F9BD18A1711FA3B" box="[393,533,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
Hoare
</taxonomicName>
, s.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7C8ED18A163FFA3B" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[668,827,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7C8ED18A163FFA3B" box="[668,827,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the lack of shiny markings on forewing, the presence of two distal veins on forewing (three in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7CE2D1A61678FA47" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[752,892,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7CE2D1A61678FA47" box="[752,892,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), valva with a ventral lobe (without a lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7E85D1C21427FA63" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,291,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7E85D1C21427FA63" box="[151,291,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the slender anterior apophyses in the female genitalia (anterior apophyses very wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7E85D21E1427F98F" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,291,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7E85D21E1427F98F" box="[151,291,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The feeding preference on
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7C98D21E1636F98C" box="[650,818,1537,1562]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7D51D21E16B9F98C" box="[835,957,1537,1562]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
(Malvids / Eurosids II), and the South African-Mediterranean distribution make
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7C7CD23A1609F9AB" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[622,781,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7C7CD23A1609F9AB" box="[622,781,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctive compared with s.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7A62D23A11F8F9AB" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1136,1276,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7A62D23A11F8F9AB" box="[1136,1276,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F37E767C105F601A7E85D25615FAF9F4" box="[151,254,1609,1634]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Australia</collectingCountry>
and feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F8BD256172EF9F4" box="[409,554,1609,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7C72D2561615F9F4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1816" box="[608,785,1609,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7D0ED2561690F9F4" box="[796,916,1609,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
(Eurosids I / Fabids).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601A7ED5D27111F9F8C8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F01D27214BDF913" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis, 2018" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,441,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F01D27214BDF913" box="[275,441,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105F601A7FDAD2721764F913" box="[456,608,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, s.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7CBBD272164CF913" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[681,840,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7CBBD272164CF913" box="[681,840,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the absence of strong purple or blue iridescence of adult scaling, the presence of two distal veins (four in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7DBBD28E114BF93F" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[937,1103,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7DBBD28E114BF93F" box="[937,1103,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the absence of anal loop of forewing, presence of two distal veins of hindwing (three in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7D24D2AA16D8F95B" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[822,988,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7D24D2AA16D8F95B" box="[822,988,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of transverse bar of transtilla (usually absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F74D2C61708F967" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[358,524,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7F74D2C61708F967" box="[358,524,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), wide phallus (slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7D2FD2C616E7F967" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[829,995,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7D2FD2C616E7F967" box="[829,995,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), small corpus bursae (greatly reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7EA6D2E2145EF883" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[180,346,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7EA6D2E2145EF883" box="[180,346,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the slender anterior apophyses (very broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7DBAD2E2114AF883" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1102,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7DBAD2E2114AF883" box="[936,1102,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7A74D2E21001F883" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[1126,1285,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7A74D2E21001F883" box="[1126,1285,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive because it feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7F69D33E17B1F8AC" authority="(Sapindales)" baseAuthorityName="Sapindales" box="[379,693,1825,1850]" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae (Sapindales)</taxonomicName>
and is distributed in Africa and the Mediterranean in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7E85D35A1439F8CB" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis, 2018" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,317,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105F601A7E85D35A1439F8CB" box="[151,317,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105F601A7F56D35A14D5F8CB" box="[324,465,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
that feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105F601A7C7CD3591665F8C8" authority="(Myrtales)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Myrtales" box="[622,865,1861,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrtaceae (Myrtales)</taxonomicName>
and is distributed in South America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105F601C7ED5D37616D5F83A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1429,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2026]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Description. Adults with collar comprised of piliform or lamellar scales. Forewing with distinctive pale scales (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7E8DD3921437F830" box="[159,307,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 63, 64</figureCitation>
). Forewing venation (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7C2BD39217C1F830" box="[569,709,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 52–54</figureCitation>
) with four veins on Rs+M stem, or two veins distally. Male genitalia: tegumen wide, truncate, laterally setosae (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7CCFD3AE164EF85C" box="[733,842,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
); vinculum large, rounded (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7A92D3AE11EFF85C" box="[1152,1259,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
); valva slender, with a basal part little or greatly extended in the shape of ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105F601A7DBCD3CA1132F878" box="[942,1078,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
); transtilla with a transverse bar (1) weakly chitinized uncus is preserved in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C5DD38817B3F83A" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,695,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C5DD38817B3F83A" box="[591,695,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. nielseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see further for
<figureCitation id="13522A691059601C7D48D38916D5F83A" box="[858,977,1942,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–102" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 96–102. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 96, capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide RA620; 97–99, uncus (partially reduced), paratype, slide RA621; 100, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide RA620; 101, 102, same, paratype, genitalia slide RA621 (ZMUC)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 97–99</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666641059601C7E85D7E215DEFB7C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" targetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1059601C7E85D7E21433FBF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7E85D7E21450FB85" bold="true" box="[151,340,1021,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 50–57.</emphasis>
Wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C01D7E2162AFB85" authority="Scoble, 1983" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[531,814,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C01D7E217A6FB85" box="[531,674,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
Scoble, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D2FD7E116A7FB85" box="[829,931,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">sensu lato</emphasis>
). 50,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7DF2D7E1114CFB85" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[992,1096,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7DF2D7E1114CFB85" box="[992,1096,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. nielseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C46D00217C8FBA4" box="[596,716,1053,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C46D00217C8FBA4" box="[596,716,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B02D0031091FBA4" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[1296,1429,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B02D0031091FBA4" box="[1296,1429,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D50D02416CAFBC7" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[834,974,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D50D02416CAFBC7" box="[834,974,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1059601C7E85D06715DEFB7C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666641059601C7E85D12E17B4F818" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1059601C7E85D12E17B4F818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7E85D12E144DFAD1" bold="true" box="[151,329,1329,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 1–49.</emphasis>
Details of genitalia morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7CD2D12E16DAFAD1" authority="Scoble, 1983" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[704,990,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7CD2D12E1654FAD1" box="[704,848,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
Scoble, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7DFDD12D1152FAD1" box="[1007,1110,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">sensu lato</emphasis>
). 1–6, tegumen: 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B36D12D1098FAD1" box="[1316,1436,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B36D12D1098FAD1" box="[1316,1436,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C55D14E17ECFAF0" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[583,744,1360,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C55D14E17ECFAF0" box="[583,744,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 3,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A39D14E11B0FAF0" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1067,1204,1360,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A39D14E11B0FAF0" box="[1067,1204,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 4,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7EEAD1701485FA12" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[248,385,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7EEAD1701485FA12" box="[248,385,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7CD9D1701696FA12" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[715,914,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7CD9D170163DFA13" box="[715,825,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD707; 6,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A97D1701023FA12" authority=", Satipo" authorityName="Satipo" box="[1157,1319,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A97D17011DCFA12" box="[1157,1240,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. kailai</emphasis>
, Satipo
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C2ED19117B5FA35" box="[572,689,1422,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C2ED19117B5FA35" box="[572,689,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A4CD19111FAFA35" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[1118,1278,1421,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A4CD19111FAFA35" box="[1118,1278,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F3ED1B214B1FA54" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[300,437,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F3ED1B214B1FA54" box="[300,437,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D1CD1B2169AFA54" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[782,926,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D1CD1B2169AFA54" box="[782,926,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7AE7D1B2109CFA54" authority=", Satipo" authorityName="Satipo" box="[1269,1432,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7AE7D1B2104CFA54" box="[1269,1352,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. kailai</emphasis>
, Satipo
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, slide AD935; 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F94D1D4174AFA77" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[390,590,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F94D1D414F0FA77" box="[390,500,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7DF2D1D41152FA77" box="[992,1110,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7DF2D1D41152FA77" box="[992,1110,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F1FD1F514B5FA69" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[269,433,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F1FD1F514B5FA69" box="[269,433,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 15,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D03D1F51699FA69" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[785,925,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D03D1F51699FA69" box="[785,925,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 16,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B1CD1F51098FA69" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1294,1436,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B1CD1F51098FA69" box="[1294,1436,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 17,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7FF8D216177EF988" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[490,634,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7FF8D216177EF988" box="[490,634,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A38D21611CAF988" authority=", Satipo" authorityName="Satipo" box="[1066,1230,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A38D216117AF988" box="[1066,1150,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. kailai</emphasis>
, Satipo
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, slide AD935; 19,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7ED3D2381494F9AA" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[193,400,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7ED3D2381437F9AB" box="[193,307,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D72D23816DEF9AB" box="[864,986,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D72D23816DEF9AB" box="[864,986,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B9BD2381419F9CD" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B9BD2381419F9CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 22,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C61D25917FAF9CD" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[627,766,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C61D25917FAF9CD" box="[627,766,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 23,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A74D25911FCF9CD" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1126,1272,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A74D25911FCF9CD" box="[1126,1272,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 24,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F45D27A1707F9EC" authority=", Satipo" authorityName="Satipo" box="[343,515,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F45D27A14ABF9EC" box="[343,431,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. kailai</emphasis>
, Satipo
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, slide AD935; 25,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D06D27A16E0F9EC" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[788,996,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D06D27A1682F9EC" box="[788,902,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F22D29C14ADF90F" box="[304,425,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F22D29C14ADF90F" box="[304,425,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D96D29C112CF90F" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[900,1064,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D96D29C112CF90F" box="[900,1064,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 29,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B9BD29C1402F921" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B9BD29C1402F921" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 30,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C7CD2BD1600F921" authorityName="van Nieukerken, Berg &amp; Hoare" authorityYear="2011" box="[622,772,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamingtonia">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C7CD2BD1600F921" box="[622,772,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lamingtonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after van Nieukerken
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A4DD2BD118BF921" box="[1119,1167,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2011); 31,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B03D2BD1098F921" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1297,1436,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B03D2BD1098F921" box="[1297,1436,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 32,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7FFDD2DE177FF940" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[495,635,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7FFDD2DE177FF940" box="[495,635,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 33,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7DC8D2DE116FF940" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[986,1131,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7DC8D2DE116FF940" box="[986,1131,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 34,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7EAED2C01487F962" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[188,387,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7EAED2C0142EF963" box="[188,298,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD707; 35,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C90D2C0166FF962" authority=", Lago Lacar" authorityName="Lago Lacar" box="[642,875,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C90D2C017EEF962" box="[642,746,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. nielseni</emphasis>
, Lago Lacar
</taxonomicName>
, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7AAED2C01059F962" authority=", Satipo" authorityName="Satipo" box="[1212,1373,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7AAED2C0100AF962" box="[1212,1294,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. kailai</emphasis>
, Satipo
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7CEAD2E11676F885" box="[760,882,1790,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7CEAD2E11676F885" box="[760,882,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B9BD2E11419F8A4" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B9BD2E11419F8A4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 41,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7C61D30217FAF8A4" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[627,766,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7C61D30217FAF8A4" box="[627,766,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 42,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A74D30211FCF8A4" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1126,1272,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A74D30211FCF8A4" box="[1126,1272,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 43,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F5AD32414D4F8C7" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[328,464,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F5AD32414D4F8C7" box="[328,464,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 44,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7D36D32416AAF8C7" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[804,942,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7D36D32416AAF8C7" box="[804,942,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7B3AD32415E0F8F9" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7B3AD3241092F8C7" box="[1320,1430,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD709; 47,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7FE3D3451604F8F9" authority=", Cauquenes" authorityName="Cauquenes" box="[497,768,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7FE3D345177AF8F9" box="[497,638,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. sapphirella</emphasis>
, Cauquenes
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide RA594; 48,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7A19D34511E8F8F9" authority=", Hua-Hum" authorityName="Hua-Hum" box="[1035,1260,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7A19D3451171F8F9" box="[1035,1141,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. nielseni</emphasis>
, Hua-Hum
</taxonomicName>
, Argentina, slide RA619; 49,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1059601C7F01D36614DFF818" authority=", Osorno" authorityName="Osorno" box="[275,475,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1059601C7F01D3661485F818" box="[275,385,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. cercaria</emphasis>
, Osorno
</taxonomicName>
, Chile, slide AD709.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1059601C7E85D3AA1662F85D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2026]" box="[151,870,1973,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">* Character states hypothesized as apomorphic indicated by an asterisk</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1059601C7E85D3CA161FF87C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2026]" box="[151,795,2004,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666641058601D7E85D3281142F85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" targetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1058601D7E85D3281142F85E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7E85D328145DF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,345,1847,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 58–64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7F77D328178FF8DB" authority="Scoble, 1983" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[357,651,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7F77D32814F1F8DB" box="[357,501,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
Scoble, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7C8CD326160EF8DB" box="[670,778,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">sensu lato</emphasis>
). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7AA2D327109CF8DB" authority=", Hua-Hum" authorityName="Hua-Hum" box="[1200,1432,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7AA2D3271019F8DB" box="[1200,1309,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. nielseni</emphasis>
, Hua-Hum
</taxonomicName>
, Argentina, ZMUC; 59,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7F94D3481722F8FA" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1955" box="[390,550,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceifoliella">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7F94D3481722F8FA" box="[390,550,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. lanceifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Vári 1955); 60,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7D7DD348113BF8FA" authority=", Crimea" authorityName="Crimea" box="[879,1087,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7D7DD34816E1F8FA" box="[879,997,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. promissa</emphasis>
, Crimea
</taxonomicName>
, Europe, LEU; 61,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7B17D3481091F8FA" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1285,1429,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphiripes">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7B17D3481091F8FA" box="[1285,1429,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. sapphiripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7E85D3691425F81D" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,289,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7E85D3691425F81D" box="[151,289,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. callicomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7F47D36914E5F81D" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[341,481,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucryphiae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7F47D36914E5F81D" box="[341,481,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. eucryphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7AB0D36915D0F83C" authority="(Staudinger, 1870)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7AB0D369101DF81D" box="[1186,1305,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. promissa</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, currently the only
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7F89D38B172EF83C" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[411,554,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7F89D38B172EF83C" box="[411,554,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC1058601D7E85D3CE1610F871" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2023]" box="[151,788,2001,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
* approximate, without details, distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F1058601D7C8CD3CD1610F871" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[670,788,2002,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE1058601D7C8CD3CD1610F871" box="[670,788,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166664105B601E7E85D37714D6F84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,264,1896,1918]" targetBox="[168,1418,198,1862]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105B601E7E85D37714D6F84C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7E85D3771453F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,343,1896,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 65–74.</emphasis>
Adults of new
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105B601E7C10D3771646F8E8" authority="" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[514,834,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7C10D3771795F8E8" box="[514,657,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7CB6D377163EF8E8" box="[676,826,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species. 65,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105B601E7DC2D3761146F8E8" box="[976,1090,1897,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercaria">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7DC2D3761146F8E8" box="[976,1090,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. cercaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diškus &amp; Stonis,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105B601E7B1BD3761059F8E8" box="[1289,1373,1897,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype; 66, same, other male paratype; 67, same, abdomen; 68,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105B601E7D46D3971197F80B" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[852,1171,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7D46D39716C5F80B" box="[852,961,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. nielseni</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105B601E7AB3D39711F2F80B" box="[1185,1270,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype, abdomen; 69, same, male holotype; 70,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105B601E7C21D3B917CAF82D" authority="Stonis" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[563,718,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kailai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7C21D3B9178CF82D" box="[563,648,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. kailai</emphasis>
Stonis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105B601E7CC4D3B91626F82D" box="[726,802,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype; 71–74,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105B601E7A09D3B91077F82D" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1051,1395,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105B601E7A09D3B911A3F82D" box="[1051,1191,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. sapphirella</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105B601E7B6DD3B915C0F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype (ZMUC)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D48811CEFF6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7E8DD488142FFF26" box="[159,299,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
); phallus with a juxta-like ventral process (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7D0ED48816A3FF26" box="[796,935,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 26, 28</figureCitation>
), and cathrema with or without spines (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7B7DD48815B3FF42" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia: anterior apophyses slender (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7CCFD4A3169CFF42" box="[733,920,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 38, 40, 40</figureCitation>
); ductus spermathecae with many distinctive coils (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7EC9D4C0142BFF6E" box="[219,303,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); corpus bursae small (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7C23D4C01780FF6E" box="[561,644,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), sometimes not preserved during slide preparation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7ED5D51A1141FE8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,1093,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Larvae are leaf miners on
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FFED51B1795FE8B" box="[492,657,260,285]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CB2D51B1681FE8B" authority=", Malvids" authorityName="Malvids" box="[672,901,260,285]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Sapindales, Malvids</taxonomicName>
or =Eurosids II).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7ED5D53811FBFED6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,1279,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Currently the subgenus comprises species, occurring either in Africa or Mediterranean (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7A8CD53811F7FED6" box="[1182,1267,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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