141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="736311A558BD4FD9F1F91C08A26A49EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595083" ID-ZooBank="0B13FEA8-21B7-4541-863F-B6EAAFEF3594" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1735930793000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G." docDate="2024" docId="03AF87E16B523D594786FDD8FE46A281" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5556.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5556 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allonothrus van der Hammen 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FF96FF996B443D4F4711FFB3FFB3A668" masterDocTitle="Evaluation of morphological traits in Trhypochthoniidae with focus on Allonothrus, and morphology-molecule conflict in classification and phylogeny of Nothrina (Acari: Oribatida)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1736261789825" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C63DE62E77914AE91AE41EC43A5CDB2">Evaluation of morphological traits in Trhypochthoniidae with focus on Allonothrus, and morphology-molecule conflict in classification and phylogeny of Nothrina (Acari: Oribatida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4132C0C7DA3D08094440A85E02DBB6">Norton, Roy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2703541C2A80BCB8921C1EBD1423942B">State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E95944DEE77CA767EAE995EEE204887">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D1960D3EC0BE749F1B293BC87EDB601">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C12A3AFE2FFC3CB369CC729307FFA89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3DD0387E7FE5CAAC1D96CDC1515A3023">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B53CB3B203467666B80D3E38299D99C">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C31C657C6B523D594786FDD8FE7BA4ED" box="[151,456,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B523D594786FDD8FE7BA4ED" blockId="22.[151,1437,619,1263]" box="[151,456,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594786FDD8FE7BA4ED" box="[151,456,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">
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Leg setation in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594655FDD8FE7BA4ED" ID-CoL="SG2" authority="van der Hammen, 1953" authorityName="van der Hammen" authorityYear="1953" box="[324,456,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allonothrus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C657C6B523D5947D6FD3CFE46A281" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B523D5947D6FD3CFC2EA585" blockId="22.[151,1437,619,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">
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Our knowledge of setal ontogeny is based on an unpublished study of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D5944ECFD3CFAB2A4C0" authorityName="Haq" authorityYear="1978" box="[1021,1281,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganticus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5944ECFD3CFAB2A4C0" box="[1021,1281,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Allonothrus giganticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F8156B523D59425AFD3CFA2BA4C1" box="[1355,1432,655,681]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31176676B523D594786FD00FF67A4A5" box="[151,212,691,717]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
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. This name is a senior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D5945C5FD00FB4CA4A5" authority="Subias & Sarkar, 1982" authorityName="Subias & Sarkar" authorityYear="1982" box="[724,1279,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararusseolus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5945C5FD00FC4DA4A5" box="[724,1022,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Allonothrus pararusseolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B523D594315FD00FB4CA4A5" author="Subias, L. S. & Sarkar, S." box="[1028,1279,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref44216" refString="Subias, L. S. & Sarkar, S. (1982) New representatives of Nothroides oribatids (Acarida) from India (Trhypochoniidae and Malaconothridae). Redia, 65, 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="1982">Subías & Sarkar, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F8156B523D594253FD00FA2BA4A5" box="[1346,1432,691,717]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Tripura</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31176676B523D594786FD64FF62A499" box="[151,209,727,753]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5947F4FD64FE2BA499" bold="true" box="[229,408,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">new synonymy</emphasis>
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). The latter authors seem to have been unaware of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B523D5944E9FD64FB3DA499" author="Haq, M. A." box="[1016,1166,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref39161" refString="Haq, M. A. (1978) Some aspects of the taxonomy of oribatid mites from the soils of Kerala. In: Edwards, C. A. & Veeresh, G. K. (Eds.), Soil Biology and Ecology in India, University of Agricultural Science, Technology Series 22, pp. 117 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1978">Haq’s (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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publication. One of us (R.A.N.) studied specimens from the
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<typeStatus id="54BD88556B523D594526FD48FDD4A57D" box="[567,615,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
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locality, identified by M. Haq, and had
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594331FD48FB00A57C" authorityName="Haq" authorityYear="1978" box="[1056,1203,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganticus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594331FD48FB00A57C" box="[1056,1203,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">A. giganticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in culture. While the verbal description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594697FCACFDA9A550" authorityName="Haq" authorityYear="1978" box="[390,538,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganticus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594697FCACFDA9A550" box="[390,538,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">A. giganticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sufficiently detailed, the illustrations are somewhat misleading. As examples: seta
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5947DAFCF0FF6CA535" box="[203,223,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">le</emphasis>
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was drawn as hardly exceeding the rostral margin (his
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<figureCitation id="133D2A726B523D594445FCF0FC2BA535" box="[852,920,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,454,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-138@9.[151,1436,450,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Allonothrus tuxtlasensis (adult female): a—right leg I, abaxial view; b—right leg II (slightly broken), femur and genu dorsal view, tibia and tarsus abaxial view; c—right leg III, femur to tarsus, adaxial view; d—left leg IV, abaxial view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595093/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), but actually it far overhangs; the notogaster seems illustrated with 16 pairs of setae, but
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594599FCD4FD25A5E9" box="[648,662,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">h</emphasis>
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<subScript id="178234B26B523D594587FCCAFD2DA5EF" attach="left" box="[662,670,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">3</subScript>
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is duplicated in dorsal and ventral views; genital setae appear to be uniform (his
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<figureCitation id="133D2A726B523D594638FC38FED8A5CD" box="[297,363,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[191,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Allonothrus tuxtlasensis (adult female, light micrographs): a—subcapitulum, ventral view (palps removed); b— postpalpal seta; c—ovipositor, lateral view (anterior to top); d—three coronal setae (k) of ovipositor; e—seta τ1 and unidentified strongly bent τ-seta on anterior lobe of ovipositor; f—genu I, dorsal view; g—same, different specimen; h—as in g, but deeper focus to show canal of minute solenidion σ m; i—genu and tibia II, dorsal view; j—genu III, dorsal view. Scale bars 10 µm (a–c), 5 µm (d–j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595095/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) but the posterior two pairs are simple, not barbed like the others. These and other features were more accurately illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B523D5946F9FC1CFD42A5A1" author="Subias, L. S. & Sarkar, S." box="[488,753,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref44216" refString="Subias, L. S. & Sarkar, S. (1982) New representatives of Nothroides oribatids (Acarida) from India (Trhypochoniidae and Malaconothridae). Redia, 65, 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="1982">Subías & Sarkar (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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. Neither paper mentioned a posterior notogastral cavity in the pygidial region, but an indistinct one is present in studied specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B523D5947E6FC44FE46A281" blockId="22.[151,1437,619,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">
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Appendix 1 presents the ontogeny of setiform organs of
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D59449FFC44FB9EA278" box="[910,1069,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D59449FFC44FB9BA278" authorityName="Haq" authorityYear="1978" box="[910,1064,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganticus">A. giganticus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Previously, a small part of this information was published by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B523D5946EBFBA8FCBEA25D" author="Wang, H. F. & Norton, R. A." box="[506,781,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref44900" refString="Wang, H. F. & Norton, R. A. (1988) New records of Crotonioidea from China, with description of a new species of Allonothrus (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (3), 261 - 273. (in Chinese English summary)" type="journal article" year="1988">Wang & Norton (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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. Notable traits include; the presence of four larval setae (including
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D59461EFBF3FE94A233" box="[271,295,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">cʺ</emphasis>
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) on tibia I, with a final complement of six; the absence of
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D59448FFBF3FC05A233" box="[926,950,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">cʺ</emphasis>
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from larval tibia II, with a final complement of five; the absence of several fundamental tarsal setae, including primilateral setae (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D59435FFBD0FBD7A215" box="[1102,1124,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">pl</emphasis>
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) from tarsus I, primiventral setae (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5947F0FB34FF48A2C8" box="[225,251,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">pv</emphasis>
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) from tarsi II and III, fastigial seta
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594581FB3BFD15A2CB" box="[656,678,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">ftʹ</emphasis>
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from tarsus III, and antelateral (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594306FB34FB96A2C8" box="[1047,1061,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">a</emphasis>
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) setae from tarsus IV. Regarding accessory setae, the iteral pair (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5946E4FB18FDB6A2AC" box="[501,517,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">it</emphasis>
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) are absent and the adult forms proximal setae on each tarsus: pair (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5943ECFB18FAB6A2AD" box="[1277,1285,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">l</emphasis>
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<subScript id="178234B26B523D594214FB0EFAA2A2A3" attach="left" box="[1285,1297,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">A</subScript>
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) on tarsus I;
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594786FB7CFF2CA281" box="[151,159,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">l</emphasis>
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<subScript id="178234B26B523D59478EFB52FF18A287" attach="both" box="[159,171,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">A</subScript>
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ʹ on II, and pair (
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594676FB7CFEC0A280" box="[359,371,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">v</emphasis>
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<subScript id="178234B26B523D594662FB52FECCA287" attach="left" box="[371,383,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">A</subScript>
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) on II–IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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