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<mods:title id="AA9EEDD34CF91482E5942F6F65277BCE">Taxonomic revision of the New World big-eyed minute litter bug genus Ommatides Uhler (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB2E261040AFFB4FF7CFA0CFECFB44C" blockId="2.[151,973,1517,1576]" box="[151,366,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FF7CFA0CFECFB44C" ID-CoL="3c9d15af-67e4-4b06-abdc-432c8af8feed" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,366,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FF7CFA0CFECFB44C" bold="true" box="[151,366,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FF7CFA0CFE81B44C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ommatides</emphasis>
Uhler
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FF7CF9B5FE1DB421" ID-CoL="3c9d15af-67e4-4b06-abdc-432c8af8feed" authority="Uhler, 1894: 159" authorityName="Uhler" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,444,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FF7CF9B5FEAAB422" box="[151,267,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ommatides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AACC470040AFFB4FEFBF9B5FE1DB421" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[272,444,1620,1642]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040AFFB4FEFBF9B5FE2DB421" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[272,396,1620,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref15725" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1894) A list of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the families Anthocoridae and Ceratocombidae collected by Mr. H. H. Smith in the island of St. Vincent, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1894">Uhler, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 159
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(gen. nov.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FF7CF992FD22B4C3" ID-CoL="80d146f6-a224-422e-8f15-16a3b55a9610" authority="Carpintero &amp; Dellape, 2006: 653" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape. Their" authorityPageNumber="653" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,643,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Williamsocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FF7CF992FE8EB4C3" box="[151,303,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Williamsocoris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AACC470040AFFB4FEDEF993FD22B4C3" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape P. M." box="[309,643,1650,1672]" page="653" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040AFFB4FEDEF993FDF2B4C3" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape P. M." box="[309,595,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="653 - 655" refId="ref15054" refString="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape P. M. (2006) Williamsocoris, a new genus of Schizopteridae (Heteroptera) from Argentina. Zoological Science, 23, 653 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 23.653" type="journal article" year="2006">Carpintero &amp; Dellapé, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 653
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(gen. nov.).
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FCE8F992FC3FB4C2" bold="true" box="[771,926,1650,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">New Synonym</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B65CC3040AFFB4FF7CF973FF68B4EC" box="[151,201,1682,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FECEF970FDC6B4EC" authority="Uhler 1894" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[293,615,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FECEF970FE4FB4EC" box="[293,494,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ommatides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040AFFB4FE1FF970FDC6B4EC" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[500,615,1681,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref15725" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1894) A list of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the families Anthocoridae and Ceratocombidae collected by Mr. H. H. Smith in the island of St. Vincent, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1894">Uhler 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BB2E261040AFFB4FF7CF935FDFCB5A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1748,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FF7CF935FEB0B4A6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1748,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FEFCF935FE36B4A6" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[279,407,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FEFCF935FE36B4A6" box="[279,407,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ommatides</emphasis>
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is recognized among New World Hypselosomatinae by the male with dorsally expanded 1st labial segment (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FEA6F916FE32B55B" box="[333,403,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,290,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[192,1399,273,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial structures of Ommatides spp. males in frontal view. Shading indicating degree of sclerotization. bubuccula; ca—conjunctival appendage; cly—clypeus; els—enlarged labial segment; mdpl—mandibular plate; mxpl—maxillary plate; proc—process; set—setae; spn—spine" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), labial segments 1 and 4 with or without short, stout setae and processes (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FB13F916FA9FB55B" box="[1272,1342,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,290,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[192,1399,273,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial structures of Ommatides spp. males in frontal view. Shading indicating degree of sclerotization. bubuccula; ca—conjunctival appendage; cly—clypeus; els—enlarged labial segment; mdpl—mandibular plate; mxpl—maxillary plate; proc—process; set—setae; spn—spine" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), sparse setation (in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FE2FF8FDFDC7B57E" authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1906" box="[452,614,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Glyptocombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FE2FF8FDFDC7B57E" box="[452,614,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Glyptocombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040AFFB4FD24F8FDFAA4B57F" author="Weirauch, C. &amp; Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Knyshov, A." box="[719,1285,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" refId="ref15837" refString="Weirauch, C., Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Knyshov, A. (2018) Synopsis of Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha) from the United States, with description of seven new species from the US and Mexico. ZooKeys. [In press] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.24176" type="book" year="2018">Weirauch, Hoey-Chamberlain, and Knyshov 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FAFBF8FDFACCB57F" box="[1296,1389,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) on the apex of the foretibia (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FE45F8DEFDA2B513" box="[430,515,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEMs of Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov. (UCR_ENT 00057523); (A) Head and thorax lateral, white arrows indicate the lateral margin of the pronotum and the enlarged 1st labial segment, (B) Head and thorax (minus wings) dorsal, (C) Head and thorax frontal, white arrows indicate the short setae along the dorsal edge of the 1st labial segment, the large setae on smaller lobes at tip of large lobes, the pair of short, proximal processes on the 4th labial segment, and sparse setation of foretibia, (D) hind coxa, white arrow indicating adhesive pad consisting of microtrichia on medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FDD3F8DEFD37B51C" box="[568,662,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
Fig. 2
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FD94F8A1FD37B51C" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[639,662,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FD94F8A1FD37B51C" box="[639,662,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">O</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. nudus male), and the distinctive shape of sternum 9 (genital capsule) with a thumb-like apex curving to the right (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040AFFB4FD7BF885FD74B537" box="[656,725,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,222,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[157,1429,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male and female genitalic features of selected species of Ommatides. (A) Ommatides duodentis sp. nov.: male genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_3548; UCR_ENT 00100847); (B) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral perspective (ED_3542; UCR_ENT 00025951); (C) Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov.: female genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_4109; UCR_ENT 00098890); (D) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: female genitalia in lateral perspective (ED_3543; UCR_ENT 00025952). ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; ag—anterior gonapophysis; at—anal tube; caconjunctival appendage; g—gonoplacs; lp—left paramere; pg—posterior gonapophysis; rp—right paramere; s7—sternum 7; s8—sternum 8; s9—sternum 9; spgd—spermathecal gland duct; spgl—spermathecal gland; spr—spermathecal reservoir; spth—spermatheca; st—styloid; t 7, 8, 9—tergum 7, 8, 9; t8p—tergum 8 process; t10—tergum 10; t10p—process of tergum 10; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FC92F885FBBAB536" authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1906" box="[889,1051,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Glyptocombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FC92F885FBBAB536" box="[889,1051,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Glyptocombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in number of clypeal macrosetae, male genitalic features, and lack of modification of the 1st labial segment of females, but distinguished by only sparse setation on apex of foretibia, less prominent wing veins, and a white or pale band on the clavus or anterior ¼ of wings (except
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040AFFB4FEB3F830FE4CB5A2" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,493,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pillcopata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FEB3F830FE4CB5A2" box="[344,493,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">O. pillcopata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040AFFB4FE18F831FDECB5A2" bold="true" box="[499,589,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040AFFB4FE18F831FDECB5A2" box="[499,589,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72B2E9040BFFB5FF7CF98FFC26B4CF" box="[151,903,1646,1668]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" targetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB2E261040BFFB5FF7CF98FFC26B4CF" blockId="3.[151,903,1646,1668]" box="[151,903,1646,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FF7CF98FFEB2B4C8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1646,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus images of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040BFFB5FDF7F98FFD31B4C8" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[540,656,1646,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FDF7F98FFD31B4C8" box="[540,656,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. males and females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2E261040BFFB2FF2CF94AFF4FB613" blockId="3.[151,1436,1707,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FF2CF94AFEDFB48F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1707,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Re-description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FE6DF94AFE61B48F" box="[390,448,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
: coleopteroid to macropterous with wings not quite reaching tip of abdomen to wings reaching well past tip of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FDD2F92EFDDFB4A3" box="[569,638,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); body ovoid to elongate ovoid; total length (from clypeus to tip of abdomen or tip of forewing, whichever is longest): 1.05 (elytrous,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040BFFB5FC95F915FC56B547" box="[894,1015,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FC95F915FC56B547" box="[894,1015,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4CF54F84040BFFB5FBE5F912FB10B540" box="[1038,1201,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="1.24">1.242.46 mm</quantity>
(submacropterous to macropterous, all other
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040BFFB5FE4DF8F6FD84B57B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[422,549,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FE4DF8F6FD84B57B" box="[422,549,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). COLORATION: Dark brown to brown with yellow legs, sometimes with pale band across wing (except
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040BFFB5FE51F8DDFDEFB51F" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[442,590,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pillcopata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FE51F8DDFDEFB51F" box="[442,590,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">O. pillcopata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FDBEF8DAFD0EB51F" bold="true" box="[597,687,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040BFFB5FDBEF8DAFD0EB51F" box="[597,687,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and brown patches on legs (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FC13F8DAFB9EB51F" box="[1016,1087,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FBA6F8DDFBFCB51F" box="[1101,1117,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2</figureCitation>
). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: with 3 clypeal macrosetae; 2 lateral macrosetae on buccula; 2 lateral macrosetae on 1st labial segment, lobes of dorsally expanded 1st labial segment with none to many setae; 2 lateral and 1 ventral macrosetae on 2nd labial segment (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FEE8F846FEEDB58B" box="[259,332,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FEB3F846FEC9B58B" box="[344,360,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,290,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[192,1399,273,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial structures of Ommatides spp. males in frontal view. Shading indicating degree of sclerotization. bubuccula; ca—conjunctival appendage; cly—clypeus; els—enlarged labial segment; mdpl—mandibular plate; mxpl—maxillary plate; proc—process; set—setae; spn—spine" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5</figureCitation>
); sparse setation on apex of foretibia (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FCFDF846FCCAB58B" box="[790,875,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEMs of Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov. (UCR_ENT 00057523); (A) Head and thorax lateral, white arrows indicate the lateral margin of the pronotum and the enlarged 1st labial segment, (B) Head and thorax (minus wings) dorsal, (C) Head and thorax frontal, white arrows indicate the short setae along the dorsal edge of the 1st labial segment, the large setae on smaller lobes at tip of large lobes, the pair of short, proximal processes on the 4th labial segment, and sparse setation of foretibia, (D) hind coxa, white arrow indicating adhesive pad consisting of microtrichia on medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040BFFB5FC49F846FBA0B5F4" box="[930,1025,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
Fig. 2
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040BFFB5FC01F849FBA0B5F4" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1002,1025,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040BFFB5FC01F849FBA0B5F4" box="[1002,1025,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">O</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. nudus male); hind tibia with 5 erect medium-length stout setae ventrally on distal half; 2nd tarsomere of hind leg with 2 stout setae anteroventrally [except
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FF19FF79FD21B2FB" authority="(Carpintero &amp; Dellape)" baseAuthorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape" box="[242,640,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF19FF79FECDB2FB" box="[242,364,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">O. ornatus</emphasis>
(Carpintero &amp; Dellapé)
</taxonomicName>
which has 6 erect medium-length stout setae ventrally on distal half; 2nd tarsomere of hind leg with 1 stout setae anteroventrally]. STRUCTURE. HEAD: 1st labial segment ranging from slightly to extremely dorsally expanded and from unarmed to armed with many short, stout setae to armed with various combinations of short and large stout setae; 2nd segment elongate, 3rd as long as 2nd or represented by small dorsal sclerite, 4th as long as 3rd or (when 3rd reduced) extending from 2nd segment with 1 to 3 pairs of processes (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FEF8FEADFEF8B32E" box="[275,345,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,290,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[192,1399,273,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial structures of Ommatides spp. males in frontal view. Shading indicating degree of sclerotization. bubuccula; ca—conjunctival appendage; cly—clypeus; els—enlarged labial segment; mdpl—mandibular plate; mxpl—maxillary plate; proc—process; set—setae; spn—spine" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). THORAX: ratio of pronotal collar length to pronotum length 0.200.33; pronotal collar present and usually depressed below rest of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FD2AFE8EFCA4B3C3" box="[705,773,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); posterolateral margin of pronotum narrowly to broadly concave (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FEEFFE75FEE6B3E7" box="[260,327,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); ratio of height to length of forefemur 0.150.30; forefemur anteriorly with or without spicules; apex of foretibia expanded; 2nd tarsomere of hind leg with 2 stout setae anteroventrally; tarsal formula 3-3-3; ratio of length of hind tibia to width of pronotum 1.001.33; forewing with four marginal cells (rc1-rc3, dc1) following subcostal cell (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FEA6FE1EFE3FB05C" box="[333,414,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1395,519,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1395,519,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Forewing of Ommatides spp. for males of all and females of selected species. An1—1st anal vein; An2—2nd anal vein; ac—anal cell; bc basal cell; Cu—cubital vein; cub—cubital cell; dc—discal cell; M—media; R—radius; R1—1st branch of radius; R2—2nd branch of radius; R3—3rd branch of radius; rc1-3—radial cells along costal margin; Sc—subcosta; sccsubcostal cell; tc—trapezoidal cell; wc—wing coupling organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FE59FDE1FE63B053" box="[434,450,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1403,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Forewing of Ommatides spp. for males of all and females of selected species. An1—1st anal vein; An2—2nd anal vein; ac—anal cell; bc—basal cell; Cu—cubital vein; cub—cubital cell; dc—discal cell; M—media; R—radius; R1—1st branch of radius; R2—2nd branch of radius; R3—3rd branch of radius; rc1-3—radial cells along costal margin; Sc—subcosta; scc—subcostal cell; tc—trapezoidal cell; wc—wing coupling organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
). ABDOMEN AND GENITALIA (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040CFFB2FC91FE1EFB21B053" author="Knyshov, A. &amp; Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Weirauch, C." box="[890,1152,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" pagination="1480 - 1517" refId="ref15615" refString="Knyshov, A., Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Weirauch, C. (2018) Comparative morphology of male genitalic structures in the minute litter bugs Dipsocoromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Journal of Morphology, 279 (10), 1480 - 1517" type="journal article" year="2018">
Knyshov
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FC05FDE0FB86B053" box="[1006,1063,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: see
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FB2EFE1EFACCB053" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape. Their" authorityYear="2006" box="[1221,1389,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Williamsocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FB2EFE1EFACCB053" box="[1221,1389,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Williamsocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. UCR_ENT 00057523: figures 1h, 12e, and 18c) (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FD56FDC5FCA4B076" box="[701,773,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FCFAFDC5FC83B077" box="[785,802,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,222,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[157,1429,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male and female genitalic features of selected species of Ommatides. (A) Ommatides duodentis sp. nov.: male genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_3548; UCR_ENT 00100847); (B) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral perspective (ED_3542; UCR_ENT 00025951); (C) Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov.: female genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_4109; UCR_ENT 00098890); (D) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: female genitalia in lateral perspective (ED_3543; UCR_ENT 00025952). ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; ag—anterior gonapophysis; at—anal tube; caconjunctival appendage; g—gonoplacs; lp—left paramere; pg—posterior gonapophysis; rp—right paramere; s7—sternum 7; s8—sternum 8; s9—sternum 9; spgd—spermathecal gland duct; spgl—spermathecal gland; spr—spermathecal reservoir; spth—spermatheca; st—styloid; t 7, 8, 9—tergum 7, 8, 9; t8p—tergum 8 process; t10—tergum 10; t10p—process of tergum 10; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">9</figureCitation>
): pregenital abdomen weakly asymmetrical, not laterally curved (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FF18FDA6FE96B02B" box="[243,311,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,196,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1430,196,1642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral habitus images of Ommatides males and females. Black arrow pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636258/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), dorsum slightly less sclerotized than ventrum; segment 8 and pygophore more heavily sclerotized than segments 17 (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FE95FD8DFE64B0CF" box="[382,453,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface smooth; with 7 pairs of spiracles (segments 2-8), located laterally on sterna (segments 27), or on processes of mediotergite (segment 8;
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FC3CFD6EFB82B0E3" box="[983,1059,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: arrow) with varying levels of sclerotization; scars of dorsal abdominal gland ostioles at anterior margin of mediotergite 7; modifications of pregenital abdomen comprising mediotergite 7 symmetrical and short (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FC39FD36FBBDB0BB" box="[978,1052,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FBC7FD36FA82B0BB" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1068,1315,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodentis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FBC7FD36FA82B0BB" box="[1068,1315,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides duodentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FAC5FD36FA2DB0BB" bold="true" box="[1326,1420,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040CFFB2FAC5FD36FA2DB0BB" box="[1326,1420,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), laterotergites 7 indistinct, sternum 7 asymmetrical and long. Genitalia sinistrally directed, mediotergite 8 asymmetrical and short, with asymmetric processes at sides (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FC82FCFEFC13B173" box="[873,946,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); sternum 8 asymmetrical, short (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FAAFFCFEFA2DB173" box="[1348,1420,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,196,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1430,196,1642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral habitus images of Ommatides males and females. Black arrow pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636258/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pygophore asymmetrical, oval, open dorsally, with large process on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FB9DFCA5FB60B117" box="[1142,1217,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,443,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,439,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females. Black arrows pointing our 4th labial segment processes (O. duodentis male, O. tridentis male) and sparse setation of foretibia (O. nudus male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FB3BFCA5FB41B116" box="[1232,1248,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">6</figureCitation>
), mediotergite 9 indistinct; laterotergites 9 indistinct; parameres asymmetrical, left smaller than right (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FB8AFC86FB06B1CB" box="[1121,1191,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,212,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Ommatides spp.in dorsal view. Arrow indicating location of (or estimation of) abdominal spiracle 8 on tergum 8 process. ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; at—anal tube; ca—conjunctival appendage; lpleft paramere; rp—right paramere; s9—sternum 9; t8—tergum 8; t8p—tergum 8 process; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); left paramere short, basal process short and rounded, apical process elongated and rounded; right paramere elongated, basal process short and rounded, apical process elongated, club-shaped, with patch of long stout setae at apex; basal plates strongly asymmetrical; phallosoma represented by circular sclerite; conjunctiva largely membranous, with one or two elongated rounded appendages; vesica with narrow base and coiled thin long distal region, with additional sclerites forming sheath; anophore asymmetrical, with long thick curved left directed process; anal tube sclerotized at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317B1EA040CFFB2FF2CFB85FAE9B448" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2E261040CFFB2FF2CFB85FAE9B448" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF2CFB85FEBAB636" box="[199,283,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Female</emphasis>
: coleopteroid to macropterous with wings not quite reaching tip of abdomen to wings reaching well past tip of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FE6FFB66FE67B6EB" box="[388,454,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); body ovoid to elongate ovoid; total length:
<quantity id="4CF54F84040CFFB2FC2FFB69FBCBB6D4" box="[964,1130,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.07" valueMin="1.33">1.332.07 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FB9FFB66FAB5B6D4" bold="true" box="[1140,1300,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">COLORATION</emphasis>
: as in male.
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF7CFB4AFE6DB689" bold="true" box="[151,460,1195,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">SURFACE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
: macrosetae on clypeus, buccula, and 1st labial segment as in male, with 1st labial segment unarmed; vestiture on legs as in male.
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FD3FFB2FFCC1B6AE" bold="true" box="[724,864,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">STRUCTURE</emphasis>
. HEAD: as in male, with 1st labial segment not expanded and unarmed. THORAX: ratio of pronotal collar length to pronotum length 0.170.26; pronotal collar and posterolateral margin of pronotum as in male (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FD51FAF4FCA1B765" box="[698,768,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[174,1395,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1410,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of Ommatides spp. males and females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); ratio of height to length of forefemur 0.210.32; tarsal formula 2-2-3; ratio of length of hind tibia to width of pronotum 0.811.37; forewing venation as in male. ABDOMEN AND GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FE30FABDFD83B73E" box="[475,546,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,222,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[157,1429,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male and female genitalic features of selected species of Ommatides. (A) Ommatides duodentis sp. nov.: male genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_3548; UCR_ENT 00100847); (B) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral perspective (ED_3542; UCR_ENT 00025951); (C) Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov.: female genitalia in dorsal perspective (ED_4109; UCR_ENT 00098890); (D) Ommatides nudus sp. nov.: female genitalia in lateral perspective (ED_3543; UCR_ENT 00025952). ano—anophore; anop—anophoric appendage; ag—anterior gonapophysis; at—anal tube; caconjunctival appendage; g—gonoplacs; lp—left paramere; pg—posterior gonapophysis; rp—right paramere; s7—sternum 7; s8—sternum 8; s9—sternum 9; spgd—spermathecal gland duct; spgl—spermathecal gland; spr—spermathecal reservoir; spth—spermatheca; st—styloid; t 7, 8, 9—tergum 7, 8, 9; t8p—tergum 8 process; t10—tergum 10; t10p—process of tergum 10; v—vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): Anterior gonapophysis with 3 teeth-like processes (anterior rounded, middle and posterior sharply pointed), without subapical serration; posterior gonapophysis with 2 teeth-like processes (both posterior and anterior sharply pointed); median styloid bifurcated, no procurved hook projecting ventrally from the apex of the bifurcation; gonoplacs small upward facing; spermathecal gland with flat apex; spermathecal gland duct curved; spermathecal reservoir small and globular; spermathecal duct short and slightly tapered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317B1EA040CFFB3FF2CF9ECFC82B3C3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2E261040CFFB2FF2CF9ECFDB4B5B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF2CF9ECFEEDB46D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</emphasis>
We here synonymize
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FDA8F9ECFD4AB46D" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape. Their" authorityYear="2006" box="[579,747,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Williamsocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FDA8F9ECFD4AB46D" box="[579,747,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Williamsocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FCC1F9ECFC08B46D" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[810,937,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FCC1F9ECFC08B46D" box="[810,937,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on both morphological and molecular (Hoey-Chamberlain
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE95F9D3FE11B401" box="[382,432,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., in prep.) evidence and from here on treat
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FC70F9D0FA3DB401" authority="Carpintero &amp; Dellape" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape" box="[923,1436,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Williamsocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FC70F9D0FB01B402" box="[923,1184,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Williamsocoris ornatus</emphasis>
Carpintero &amp; Dellapé
</taxonomicName>
in its new combination
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FE77F9B5FC26B426" authority="(Carpintero &amp; Dellape)" baseAuthorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape" box="[412,903,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE77F9B5FDD9B426" box="[412,632,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides ornatus</emphasis>
(Carpintero &amp; Dellapé)
</taxonomicName>
. The newly discovered species described below feature various combinations of labial armature (
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FD5EF996FD5CB4DB" box="[693,765,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1430,445,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEMs of Ommatides parvidentis sp. nov. (UCR_ENT 00057523); (A) Head and thorax lateral, white arrows indicate the lateral margin of the pronotum and the enlarged 1st labial segment, (B) Head and thorax (minus wings) dorsal, (C) Head and thorax frontal, white arrows indicate the short setae along the dorsal edge of the 1st labial segment, the large setae on smaller lobes at tip of large lobes, the pair of short, proximal processes on the 4th labial segment, and sparse setation of foretibia, (D) hind coxa, white arrow indicating adhesive pad consisting of microtrichia on medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336FEE4040CFFB2FCE2F996FCB6B4DB" box="[777,791,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,290,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[192,1399,273,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial structures of Ommatides spp. males in frontal view. Shading indicating degree of sclerotization. bubuccula; ca—conjunctival appendage; cly—clypeus; els—enlarged labial segment; mdpl—mandibular plate; mxpl—maxillary plate; proc—process; set—setae; spn—spine" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">5</figureCitation>
) that bridge the gap between
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FB8BF996FB41B4DB" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[1120,1248,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FB8BF996FB41B4DB" box="[1120,1248,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labial segments 3 and 4 unarmed) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FE4AF97AFDE8B4FF" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Dellape. Their" authorityYear="2006" box="[417,585,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Williamsocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE4AF97AFDE8B4FF" box="[417,585,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Williamsocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4th labial segment with pair of long processes). Some taxa resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FA6AF97DFE98B49C" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FA6AF97DFF4FB49C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">O. insignis</emphasis>
Uhler
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of stout setae on the 1st labial segment and processes on the 4th segment (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FF7CF903FEC1B4B0" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,352,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF7CF903FEC1B4B0" box="[151,352,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides nudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE8DF903FE1FB4B0" bold="true" box="[358,446,1762,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040CFFB2FE8DF903FE1FB4B0" box="[358,446,1762,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), others show exaggerated conditions of both characters that even surpasses the situation in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FF52F8E7FE94B555" box="[185,309,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FF52F8E7FE94B555" box="[185,309,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">O. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FE6CF8E4FDD1B555" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[391,624,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE6CF8E4FDD1B555" box="[391,624,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides tridentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FD97F8E4FD7AB555" bold="true" box="[636,731,1797,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040CFFB2FD97F8E4FD7AB555" box="[636,731,1797,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and yet others feature armature on the 1st and 4th labial segments that are intermediate between these extremes (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FCA7F8C8FBBBB50A" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,1050,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FCA7F8C8FBBBB50A" box="[844,1050,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FBCAF8C8FBDDB509" bold="true" box="[1057,1148,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040CFFB2FBCAF8C8FBDDB509" box="[1057,1148,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FB48F8C8FAD3B509" authority="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Hoey-Chamberlain &amp; Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1187,1394,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FB48F8C8FAD3B509" box="[1187,1394,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides yoderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FA91F8C8FF69B52E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A8308040CFFB2FA91F8C8FF69B52E" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Hoey-Chamberlain
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FE29F8AFFE57B52E" box="[450,502,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. (in prep.) recovered species with and without exaggerated labial features within one well supported clade; taxa with extreme labial armature formed early diverging lineages, while taxa with more modest armature were nested within the clade. Due to the unavailability of DNA-quality material only some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FEFFF856FE35B59B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[276,404,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FEFFF856FE35B59B" box="[276,404,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were sampled in that study, and a full reconstruction of labial features of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040CFFB2FB14F856FADEB59B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[1279,1407,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040CFFB2FB14F856FADEB59B" box="[1279,1407,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore not possible at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2E261040DFFB3FF2CFF76FC82B3C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
The two previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FD43FF76FC86B2FB" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[680,807,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FD43FF76FC86B2FB" box="[680,807,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also share several morphological features that do not occur in other described Hypselosomatinae: the 1st labial segment is dorsally expanded (not expanded in other hypselosomatines), and the apex of the foretibia is beset with sparse setation (dense in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FB86FF3EFAAEB2B3" authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1133,1295,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Glyptocombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FB86FF3EFAAEB2B3" box="[1133,1295,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Glyptocombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FF7CFEE5FE98B356" authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,313,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Glyptocombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FF7CFEE5FE98B356" box="[151,313,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Glyptocombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been documented from throughout North America and
<collectingCountry id="F31AA2F1040DFFB3FC1AFEE5FBE7B356" box="[1009,1094,260,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C9F90040DFFB3FBBDFEE5FAE8B357" author="Weirauch, C. &amp; Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Knyshov, A." box="[1110,1353,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" refId="ref15837" refString="Weirauch, C., Hoey-Chamberlain, R. &amp; Knyshov, A. (2018) Synopsis of Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha) from the United States, with description of seven new species from the US and Mexico. ZooKeys. [In press] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.24176" type="book" year="2018">
Weirauch
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FB27FEE4FB5FB356" box="[1228,1278,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FF7CFEC6FEB6B30B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,279,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FF7CFEC6FEB6B30B" box="[151,279,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ommatides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to Central and South America including the Lesser Antilles. The differences in wing
<typeStatus id="54B65CC3040DFFB3FF31FEACFEABB32E" box="[218,266,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
and wing venation seen between
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FD70FEACFCC2B32E" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" box="[667,867,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FD70FEACFCB9B32F" box="[667,792,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">O. insignis</emphasis>
Uhler
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FC4BFEACFBBDB32F" box="[928,1052,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Ommatides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9793E73040DFFB3FC4BFEACFBBDB32F" box="[928,1052,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">O. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistent with species-level differences within a genus in other taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D99E2040DFFB3FD9EFE8EFCBEB3C3" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[629,799,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizopteridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>