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<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0CE9AEEFFE69" bold="true" box="[151,396,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875
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(
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<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0F52AE05FD80" box="[151,358,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: 109
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, pl. 23, fig. 1 [type-locality: Cayenne,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F7580F52AB83FD80" box="[1092,1248,530,554]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
;
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in MNHN];
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F3DB0F71AE19FDE3" author="Wagner, H. P." box="[199,378,561,585]" page="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F3DB0F71AE19FDE3" author="Wagner, H. P." box="[199,378,561,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref55848" refString="Wagner, H. P. (1990) The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 264 (1), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1990">Wagner 1990: 48</bibRefCitation>
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; Hernández
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2E00F71AD53FDE2" box="[508,560,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1992, tab. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F1DC0F70AC04FDE3" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[704,871,560,585]" page="229" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1DC0F70AC04FDE3" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[704,871,560,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref50354" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, S &quot; o Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996: 229</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F7360F70AB96FDE2" author="Lira, C. &amp; Fernandez, D. &amp; Bolanos, J. &amp; Hernandez, G. &amp; Hernandez-Avila, I." box="[1066,1269,560,585]" page="54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7360F70AB96FDE2" author="Lira, C. &amp; Fernandez, D. &amp; Bolanos, J. &amp; Hernandez, G. &amp; Hernandez-Avila, I." box="[1066,1269,560,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref49144" refString="Lira, C., Fernandez, D., Bolanos, J., Hernandez, G. &amp; Hernandez-Avila, I. (2013) Contribuciones al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de crustaceos Decapodos de Venezuela. I. Primeros registros de Macrocoeloma concavum Miers 1886 y Microphrys interruptus Rathbun 1920 (Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae). Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 47 (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="2013">
Lira
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F7400F71ABE9FDE2" box="[1116,1162,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 54
</bibRefCitation>
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, tab. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F65B0F70AE30FDCD" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Fransozo, A." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="940 - 950" refId="ref44307" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Barros-Alves, S. P., Cobo, V. J., Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Fransozo, A. (2012) Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vitoria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List, 8 (5), 940 - 950. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.5.940" type="journal article" year="2012">
Alves
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F6960F71AFB8FDCD" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 942
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3B;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2AB0F10ADC4FDCD" author="Boos, H. &amp; Buckup, G. B. &amp; Buckup, L. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Dos Santos, R. A. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[439,679,591,615]" page="1028" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2AB0F10ADC4FDCD" author="Boos, H. &amp; Buckup, G. B. &amp; Buckup, L. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Dos Santos, R. A. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[439,679,591,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1020 - 1046" refId="ref44914" refString="Boos, H., Buckup, G. B., Buckup, L., Araujo, P. B., Magalh &quot; es, C., Almer &quot; o, M. P., Dos Santos, R. A. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2012) Checklist of the Crustacea from the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Check List, 8 (6), 1020 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.6.1020" type="journal article" year="2012">
Boos
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2EF0F10AD42FDCD" box="[499,545,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 1028
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F1AE0F0FACBCFDCD" author="Windsor, A. M. &amp; Felder, D. L." box="[690,991,591,615]" page="147" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1AE0F0FACBCFDCD" author="Windsor, A. M. &amp; Felder, D. L." box="[690,991,591,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="145 - 173" refId="ref56188" refString="Windsor, A. M. &amp; Felder, D. L. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 28 (2), 145 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 13011" type="journal article" year="2014">Windsor &amp; Felder 2014: 147</bibRefCitation>
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, tab. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7280F0FAA2DFDCD" author="Klompmaker, A. A. &amp; Portell, R. W. &amp; Klier, A. T. &amp; Prueter, V. &amp; Tucker, A. L." box="[1076,1358,591,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref48548" refString="Klompmaker, A. A., Portell, R. W., Klier, A. T., Prueter, V. &amp; Tucker, A. L. (2015) Spider crabs of the Western Atlantic with special reference to fossil and some modern Mithracidae. PeerJ, 3 (e 1301), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 1301" type="journal article" year="2015">
Klompmaker
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F7DE0F10AB93FDCD" box="[1218,1264,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 3
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, tab. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F3DB0F2EAD2BFD2C" author="Carmona-Suarez, C. A. &amp; Poupin, J." box="[199,584,622,646]" page="372" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F3DB0F2EAD2BFD2C" author="Carmona-Suarez, C. A. &amp; Poupin, J." box="[199,584,622,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="353 - 387" refId="ref45349" refString="Carmona-Suarez, C. A. &amp; Poupin, J. (2016) Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). Zoosystema, 38 (3), 353 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 3 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Carmona-Suárez &amp; Poupin 2016: 372</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6F;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F1BF0F2EACD5FD2C" author="Assugeni, C. O. &amp; Bolanos, J. A. &amp; Tudge, C. C. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[675,950,622,646]" page="1630" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1BF0F2EACD5FD2C" author="Assugeni, C. O. &amp; Bolanos, J. A. &amp; Tudge, C. C. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[675,950,622,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1628 - 1646" refId="ref44423" refString="Assugeni, C. O., Magalh &quot; es, T., Bolanos, J. A., Tudge, C. C., Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Zara, F. J. (2017) Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of spider crabs, family Mithracidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura): Integrative analyses based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Morphology, 278 (12), 1628 - 1646. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 20737" type="journal article" year="2017">
Assugeni
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F0140F2FAC57FD2C" box="[776,820,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 1630
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, tab. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F71B0F2EAA31FD2C" author="Gonzalez-Gomez, R. &amp; Briones-Fourzan, P. &amp; Alvarez-Filip, L. &amp; Lozano-Alvarez, E." box="[1031,1362,622,646]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F71B0F2EAA31FD2C" author="Gonzalez-Gomez, R. &amp; Briones-Fourzan, P. &amp; Alvarez-Filip, L. &amp; Lozano-Alvarez, E." box="[1031,1362,622,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref47505" refString="Gonzalez-Gomez, R., Briones-Fourzan, P., Alvarez-Filip, L. &amp; Lozano-Alvarez, E. (2018) Diversity and abundance of conspicuous macrocrustaceans on coral reefs differing in level of degradation. PeerJ, 6, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4922" type="journal article" year="2018">
González-Gómez
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F7A20F2FAB88FD2C" box="[1214,1259,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 11
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, tab. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F3DB0FCCAE1DFD0F" author="Poupin, J." box="[199,382,652,677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref52927" refString="Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, 246 pp." type="book" year="2018">Poupin 2018: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2950FCCADF1FD0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423687" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[393,658,652,677]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039958650906FFBF14CCFF1DFE68FBF6" page="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2950FCCADF1FD0F" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[393,658,652,677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref49774" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalh &quot; es, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J. (2020) Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the S &quot; o Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa, 4872 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4872.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mantelatto
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2E10FCDAD53FD0E" box="[509,560,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 40
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 13B;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F1E00FCDAB5BFD0F" author="Tavares, M. &amp; de Mendonca Jr, J. B." box="[764,1080,652,677]" page="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1E00FCDAB5BFD0F" author="Tavares, M. &amp; de Mendonca Jr, J. B." box="[764,1080,652,677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref55382" refString="Tavares, M. &amp; de Mendonca Jr, J. B. (2022) Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 5146 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5146.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Tavares &amp; Mendonça 2022: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F38B0FEBAD68FD48" blockId="23.[151,1437,530,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23387A7564FB17F38B0FEBAD68FD48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F38B0FEBAE58FD69" ID-CoL="853JH" baseAuthorityName="A.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,315,683,707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0FEBAE58FD69" box="[151,315,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithrax forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2450FEBAD44FD69" author="Miers, E. J." box="[345,551,683,707]" page="87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2450FEBAD44FD69" author="Miers, E. J." box="[345,551,683,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 363" refId="ref50536" refString="Miers, E. J. (1886) Report on the Brachyura collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 17 (49), 1 - 363." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886: 8788</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F12F0FEBAD96FD69" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[563,757,683,707]" page="70" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F12F0FEBAD96FD69" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[563,757,683,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref53502" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. U. S. Fish Commission Bulletin, 2, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun, 1901: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F01D0FECAC9FFD69" author="Hay, W. &amp; Shore, C." box="[769,1020,683,708]" page="457" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F01D0FECAC9FFD69" author="Hay, W. &amp; Shore, C." box="[769,1020,683,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="369 - 475" refId="ref47893" refString="Hay, W. &amp; Shore, C. (1918) The decapod crustaceans of Beaufort, N. C., and the surrounding regions. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 35, 369 - 475." type="journal article" year="1918">Hay &amp; Shore 1918: 457</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, fig.1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F78C0FECAA59FD69" author="Jones, H. G." box="[1168,1338,683,707]" page="382" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F78C0FECAA59FD69" author="Jones, H. G." box="[1168,1338,683,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref48344" refString="Jones, H. G. (1969) Spider crabs of the genus Mithrax from Barbados. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="1969">Jones 1969: 382</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F65A0FEBAE40FD48" author="Rathbun, M. J." page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F65A0FEBAE40FD48" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref53929" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1924) Brachyuran crabs collected at Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 23 (1), 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02301002" type="journal article" year="1924">Rathbun 1924: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2320F8AAD64FD48" author="Rodriguez, G." box="[302,519,714,738]" page="288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2320F8AAD64FD48" author="Rodriguez, G." box="[302,519,714,738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref54326" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Crustaceos Decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, 494 pp." type="book" year="1980">Rodríguez 1980: 288</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F38B0FA8AAF2FCB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,530,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23387A7564FB17F38B0FA8AAF2FCB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F38B0FA8AEADFCAB" ID-CoL="853JH" baseAuthorityName="A.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,462,744,769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" subGenus="Mithraculus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0FA8AF8AFCAA" box="[151,233,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithrax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F3E40FA8AE17FCAA" box="[248,372,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2980FA9AEADFCAB" box="[388,462,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2F70FA8ADCEFCAA" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[491,685,744,769]" page="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2F70FA8ADCEFCAA" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[491,685,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1918" refId="ref53785" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1921) Report on the Brachyura collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. In: Nutting, C. C. (Ed.), Reports on the Crinoids, Ophiurans, Brachyura, Tanidacea and Isopoda, Amphipods, &amp; Echinoidea of the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of 1918. Vol. 9. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, pp. 65 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11395" type="book chapter" year="1921">Rathbun, 1921: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F1A50FA8AC42FCAB" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[697,801,744,769]" page="431" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1A50FA8AC42FCAB" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[697,801,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref53970" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, i + 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">1925: 431</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 156; 1933: 32;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F0F60FA8ABEDFCAA" author="Chace, F. A., Jr" box="[1002,1166,744,769]" page="67" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F0F60FA8ABEDFCAA" author="Chace, F. A., Jr" box="[1002,1166,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref45539" refString="Chace, F. A., Jr (1940) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. The brachyuran crabs. Torreia, 4, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Chace 1940: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F7850FA8AA07FCAA" author="Williams, A. B." box="[1177,1380,744,768]" page="258" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7850FA8AA07FCAA" author="Williams, A. B." box="[1177,1380,744,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref56077" refString="Williams, A. B. (1965) Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 65 (1), 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 238, 245E;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F2210E47AD3FFCB5" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. D. A." box="[317,604,775,799]" page="216" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2210E47AD3FFCB5" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. D. A." box="[317,604,775,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="133 - 236" refId="ref45748" refString="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. D. A. (1972) A constituic &quot; o e a distribuic &quot; o da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 13, 133 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.5914 / tropocean. v 13 i 1.2555" type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho &amp; Ramos 1972: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F17A0E48AC70FCB5" author="Powers, L. W." box="[614,787,775,799]" page="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F17A0E48AC70FCB5" author="Powers, L. W." box="[614,787,775,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref53090" refString="Powers, L. W. (1977) A catalogue and bibliography to the crabs (Brachyura) of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 20. University of Texas Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, Texas, 1 - 90 pp." type="book chapter" year="1977">Powers 1977: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F0020E47AC8BFCB5" author="Williams, A. B." box="[798,1000,775,799]" page="337" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F0020E47AC8BFCB5" author="Williams, A. B." box="[798,1000,775,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref56145" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 272, 275f;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9239457564FB17F7880E47AA59FCB5" author="Keith, D." box="[1172,1338,775,799]" page="257" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7880E47AA59FCB5" author="Keith, D." box="[1172,1338,775,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="251 - 278" refId="ref48460" refString="Keith, D. (1985) Shallow-water and terrestrial brachyuran crabs of Roatan and the Swan Islands, Honduras. Sarsia, 70 (4), 251 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10419681" type="journal article" year="1985">Keith 1985: 257</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3294CDF7564FB17F38B0E0DADD8FC79" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F38B0E0DADD8FC79" blockId="23.[151,1437,845,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0E0DAE52FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,305,845,871]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F1130E0DAD26FCCD" box="[527,581,845,871]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F7D1B67564FB17F1450E0DAC6EFCCD" box="[601,781,845,871]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
), Gulf of Mexico, St. Thomas,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F7990E0DAB9DFCCD" box="[1157,1278,845,871]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F23E0E31AEECFC21" box="[290,399,881,907]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2850E31AE8CFC21" box="[409,495,881,907]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2E60E31AD3FFC21" box="[506,604,881,907]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, Los Testigos, Coche, Margarita, Cubagua,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F7590E32ABFCFC26" box="[1093,1183,882,908]" name="Haiti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
, Los Roques,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F6210E31AAFAFC21" box="[1341,1433,881,907]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F38B0ED5AF94FC05" box="[151,247,917,943]" name="Curaçao" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2180ED5AE2EFC05" box="[260,333,917,943]" name="Aruba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aruba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2470ED5AEB2FC05" box="[347,465,917,943]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2C30ED5AD45FC05" box="[479,550,917,943]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha, Trindade island, and Martin Vaz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F6430ED5AFB1FC79" author="Melo, G. A. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref50354" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, S &quot; o Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F3C20EF9AE0CFC79" author="Poupin, J." box="[222,367,953,979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref52927" refString="Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, 246 pp." type="book" year="2018">Poupin 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2670EFAADCCFC79" author="Tavares, M. &amp; de Mendonca Jr, J. B." box="[379,687,953,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref55382" refString="Tavares, M. &amp; de Mendonca Jr, J. B. (2022) Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 5146 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5146.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Tavares &amp; Mendonça 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3294CDF7564FB17F3DB0E9DAA3EFB95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F3DB0E9DAA3EFB95" blockId="23.[151,1437,845,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F3DB0E9DAECCFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,431,989,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B15097564FB17F2A90E9DAEA5FBB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4165985358" collectionCode="BLSZ" country="Barbados" latitude="13.07675" location="Drill Hall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.607395" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BLSZ 156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Michael">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2A90E9DAD41FC5D" box="[437,546,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F2A90E9DAD41FC5D" box="[437,546,989,1015]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EEC498F7564FB17F1320E9DADFFFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAE427564FB17F38B0CE9AD6DF9D8:8EEC498F7564FB17F1320E9DADFFFC5D" box="[558,668,989,1015]" country="Barbados" latitude="13.07675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.607395" name="Drill Hall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Saint Michael">Drill Hall</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7D1B67564FB17F1BA0E9DAC4AFC5D" box="[678,809,989,1015]" country="Barbados" name="Saint Michael" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St. Michael</collectingRegion>
, nearshore rubble,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0779937564FB17F0E50E9DABCEFC52" box="[1017,1197,989,1016]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="36.30" value="13.07675">13°0436.30” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0779937564FB17F7AB0E9DAA0AFC52" box="[1207,1385,989,1016]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="26.63" value="-59.607395">59°3626.63”W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Ô CW:
<quantity id="4CCBB2B17564FB17F3CD0941AE56FBB6" box="[209,309,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95B72F7564FB17F25E0941AEDEFBB6" box="[322,445,1025,1052]" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BLSZ 156</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B15097564FB17F2D30941AC17FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4165985366" box="[463,884,1025,1054]" collectionCode="BLSZ" country="Barbados" location="Idem" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BLSZ 184" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEC498F7564FB17F2D30941AD68FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAE427564FB17F38B0CE9AD6DF9D8:8EEC498F7564FB17F2D30941AD68FBB1" box="[463,523,1025,1051]" country="Barbados" name="Idem" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Idem</location>
, 1 Ô CW:
<quantity id="4CCBB2B17564FB17F19C0941AD80FBB6" box="[640,739,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95B72F7564FB17F1ED0941AC08FBB1" box="[753,875,1025,1051]" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BLSZ 184</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B15097564FB17F0620941AC12FB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4165985302" collectionCode="BLSZ" country="Barbados" latitude="13.075441" location="Coconut Court" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.603825" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BLSZ 183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Christ Church">
<location id="8EEC498F7564FB17F0620941AB45FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAE427564FB17F38B0CE9AD6DF9D8:8EEC498F7564FB17F0620941AB45FBB1" box="[894,1062,1025,1051]" country="Barbados" latitude="13.075441" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.603825" name="Coconut Court" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Christ Church">Coconut Court</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7D1B67564FB17F72C0941ABB3FBB1" box="[1072,1232,1025,1051]" country="Barbados" name="Christ Church" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Christ Church</collectingRegion>
, nearshore rubble,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0779937564FB17F38B0965AE25FBEA" box="[151,326,1061,1088]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="31.59" value="13.075441">13°0431.59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0779937564FB17F24D0965AD60FBEA" box="[337,515,1061,1088]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="13.78" value="-59.603825">59°3613.78”W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Ô CW:
<quantity id="4CCBB2B17564FB17F1670965ADBCFBEA" box="[635,735,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB95B72F7564FB17F1F10965AC0BFB95" box="[749,872,1061,1087]" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BLSZ 183</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B15097564FB17F0600965AA3AFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4165985383" box="[892,1369,1061,1090]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Barbados" location="Idem" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MZUSP 40892" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEC498F7564FB17F0600965ACDBFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAE427564FB17F38B0CE9AD6DF9D8:8EEC498F7564FB17F0600965ACDBFB95" box="[892,952,1061,1087]" country="Barbados" name="Idem" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Idem</location>
, 1 Ô CW: 20.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DB95B72F7564FB17F7BD0965AA32FB95" box="[1185,1361,1061,1087]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZUSP 40892</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3294CDF7564FB17F3DB0909AD6DF9D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F3DB0909AE90F9B9" blockId="23.[151,1437,845,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F3DB0909AE58FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1097,1123]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F2FB0909ADA9FBC9" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[487,714,1097,1123]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2FB0909ADA9FBC9" box="[487,714,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by hand at low tide in nearshore rubble habitat on the west and south coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F119092DAD11FB2D" box="[517,626,1133,1159]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F19C092DAC07FB2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[640,868,1133,1159]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F19C092DAC07FB2D" box="[640,868,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in this habitat and can often be seen under the same rubble rock as
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F13B09D1AD80FB01" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[551,739,1169,1195]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriphiidae" genus="Eriphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonagra">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F13B09D1AD80FB01" box="[551,739,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eriphia gonagra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F1ED09D1ACB8FB01" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[753,987,1169,1195]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryphe">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F1ED09D1ACB8FB01" box="[753,987,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus coryphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F0F609D2AAF4FB06" authority="(de Saussure, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1002,1431,1169,1196]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Nemausa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F0F609D2ABD3FB01" box="[1002,1200,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nemausa cornuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7A309D1AAF3FB06" author="De Saussure, H." box="[1215,1424,1169,1196]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref46282" refString="De Saussure, H. (1857) Diagnoses de quelques crustaces nouveaux de l'Amerique tropicale. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 9 (2), 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1857">de Saussure, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F38B09F5AEF7FB65" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,404,1205,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B09F5AEF7FB65" box="[151,404,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphithrax aculeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F2B509F5ADD5FB65" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1832" box="[425,694,1205,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F2B509F5ADD5FB65" box="[425,694,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F1D709F5ABD6FB7A" authority="(Gibbes, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[715,1205,1205,1232]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Cataleptodious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F1D709F5AC95FB65" box="[715,1014,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cataleptodious floridanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F71009F5ABCEFB7A" author="Gibbes, L. R." box="[1036,1197,1205,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47197" refString="Gibbes, L. R. (1850) s. n. In: On the carcinological collections of the cabinets of natural history in the United States: with an enumeration of the species contained therein, and descriptions of the new species. Vol. 3. Steam-Power Press of Walker and James, Charleston, S. C., pp. 165 - 201." type="book" year="1850">Gibbes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F7E209F5AEB4FB5E" authority="(Gibbes, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F7E209F5AE7BFB59" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachygrapsus transversus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F2320999AEACFB5E" author="Gibbes, L. R." box="[302,463,1241,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47197" refString="Gibbes, L. R. (1850) s. n. In: On the carcinological collections of the cabinets of natural history in the United States: with an enumeration of the species contained therein, and descriptions of the new species. Vol. 3. Steam-Power Press of Walker and James, Charleston, S. C., pp. 165 - 201." type="book" year="1850">Gibbes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. An ovigerous female was collected in
<date id="FF8D39947564FB17F0A0099AAB54FB59" box="[956,1079,1241,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F7550999AA52FB5E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1097,1329,1241,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1918" refId="ref53785" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1921) Report on the Brachyura collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. In: Nutting, C. C. (Ed.), Reports on the Crinoids, Ophiurans, Brachyura, Tanidacea and Isopoda, Amphipods, &amp; Echinoidea of the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of 1918. Vol. 9. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, pp. 65 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11395" type="book chapter" year="1921">Rathbun (1921: 85)</bibRefCitation>
reported specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F22D09BDADE6FABD" baseAuthorityName="A.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[305,645,1277,1303]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" subGenus="Mithraculus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F22D09BDAEE8FABD" box="[305,395,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithrax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F28709BDAD47FABD" box="[411,548,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F12809BDADE6FABD" box="[564,645,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one ovigerous female, USNM 72898);
<specimenCount id="9D35D4DD7564FB17F75509BEABD8FABD" box="[1097,1211,1277,1304]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D35D4DD7564FB17F7ED09BDAAFBFABD" box="[1265,1432,1277,1303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
, USNM 72896) for
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F26A0861AE83FA91" box="[374,480,1313,1339]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
that were collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition in 1918 at depths of
<quantity id="4CCBB2B17564FB17F66E0861AFCEFACA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</quantity>
(84 fathoms). Two juvenile males, (USNM 1519292) were also collected by this expedition; however, these specimens were not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F13A0829ADBEFA29" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[550,733,1385,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1918" refId="ref53785" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1921) Report on the Brachyura collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. In: Nutting, C. C. (Ed.), Reports on the Crinoids, Ophiurans, Brachyura, Tanidacea and Isopoda, Amphipods, &amp; Echinoidea of the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of 1918. Vol. 9. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, pp. 65 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11395" type="book chapter" year="1921">Rathbun (1921)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F1F5082AACD4FA29" author="Jones, H. G." box="[745,951,1385,1412]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref48344" refString="Jones, H. G. (1969) Spider crabs of the genus Mithrax from Barbados. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="1969">Jones (1969: 382)</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species for
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F60E0829AA1FFA29" box="[1298,1404,1385,1411]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F38B08CDAE2AFA0D" baseAuthorityName="A.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,329,1421,1447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B08CDAE2AFA0D" box="[151,329,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithrax forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is a target of the ornamental aquarium trade due to its ability to control the growth of the bubble algae (
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F27C08F1AEBEFA61" box="[352,477,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Valonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F27C08F1AED5FA61" box="[352,438,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Valonia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) and is harvested in large numbers in the Florida Keys and
<collectingCountry id="F3245FC47564FB17F76708F1ABD0FA61" box="[1147,1203,1457,1483]" name="Haiti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(Rhyne
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F60808F2AA25FA61" box="[1300,1350,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2004).
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F38B0895AE1AFA45" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,377,1493,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0895AE1AFA45" box="[151,377,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the presence of four acute spines on the anterolateral margin of carapace (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F38308B9AE22F9BE" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[159,321,1529,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref53970" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, i + 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA262A57564FB17F25108BAAE85F9B9" author="Wagner, H. P." box="[333,486,1529,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref55848" refString="Wagner, H. P. (1990) The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 264 (1), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1990">Wagner 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1F547564FB17F38B0B18AD6DF9D8" blockId="23.[151,526,1623,1650]" box="[151,526,1623,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F38B0B18AD6DF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,526,1623,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3364D77564FB17F3F20B17AD6DF9D8" authority="Latreille, 1816" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[238,526,1623,1650]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947C3467564FB17F3F20B17AE32F9D8" bold="true" box="[238,337,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mithrax</emphasis>
Latreille, 1816
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>