238 lines
30 KiB
XML
238 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A4E785A0532675A1A37654E4EF012710" ID-CLB-Dataset="6144" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="836e6558-6d05-4ad0-8a82-d11b7c8f9b37" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622651092293" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Novis, Phil M. & Visnovsky, Gabriel" docDate="2012" docId="0391A5712103C66778ADFF404EA4F808" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.39.1-30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 39" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Variochloris pyrenoglobularis Novis & Visnovsky 2012, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFA8DD092116C672783AFC0F4F7FFFE2" masterDocTitle="Novel alpine algae from New Zealand: Chlorophyta" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698998801772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC6B1726A70161C0254A081D6F5C895C">
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<mods:title id="41E6B1781503C115163940D56A1FD416">Novel alpine algae from New Zealand: Chlorophyta</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FCF712A2F339438BCF515AC76672B2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0A19151276B5CC8C55C3087ED1765FF">Novis, Phil M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13E0732B8DC6364775EA3349FB9CDA2A">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand; email: novisp @ landcareresearch. co. nz Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2881A2A70A3C6E07BDBCBEF0BCA6D3">Visnovsky, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47648E7E88AA972BAE8B64DD5E34C629">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75F31554508E8B469907AE726FCACDA8">
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<mods:date id="9E8F6CC63F3D0893F89C14869C394168">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCC8899ABCAA2DA99C8B626ADD427144">2012-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="522C695205542EA680A4FCBF9DA1A1DF">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8112867928285F3AED38A9B5878E68C5">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0391A5712103C66778ADFF404EA4F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391A5712103C66778ADFF404EA4F808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391A5712103C66778ADFF404EA4F808" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778ADFF404B3EFC8B" box="[151,1089,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778ADFF404B3EFC8B" blockId="21.[151,1089,847,873]" box="[151,1089,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0CFA30B2103C66778ADFF404B3EFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,1089,847,873]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778ADFF404B3EFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,1089,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C66778ADFF404D91FC8B" authority="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityName="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,750,847,873]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Variochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenoglobularis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778ADFF404E84FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,507,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variochloris pyrenoglobularis</emphasis>
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Novis & Visnovsky
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677AC0FF404CD5FC8B" bold="true" box="[762,938,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F750E2103C6677AC0FF404CD5FC8B" box="[762,938,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130308E22103C6677B82FF404B46FC8B" box="[952,1081,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,246,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-129@22.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variochloris pyrenoglobularis (photographed from culture LCR-CG2). A–D light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Large mature cells with granular contents and pyrenoids (pyr). B. Younger cells of smaller size, and autosporangia. C. Autosporangia (arrows) containing two and four daughter cells. D. A cell cluster including one cell with a dividing chloroplast (arrow), preliminary to cytokinesis. E. Sectioned autospores in sporangium, showing looped thylakoids (tm) intruding into pyrenoid matrix from periphery. F. Higher magnification view of pyrenoid matrix and starch plates (sp), showing pyrenoglobuli (pg) surrounding the thylakoid loops. Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A–D), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894694/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778ADFF994D61FBAF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778ADFF994D61FBAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,918,1101]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778ADFF994D61FBAF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Cellulae quoad formam variabiles, sphaericae vel ellipsoideae vel pyriformes,
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<quantity id="4CC0B9822103C6677BC6FF994B08FC4F" box="[1020,1143,918,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.699999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.699999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.2 µm</quantity>
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longae,
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<quantity id="4CC0B9822103C6677CE0FF994A29FC4F" box="[1242,1366,918,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–8.5 µm</quantity>
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latae, cytoplasmate granulari, unicae vel in greges aggregatae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677B78FFB94B65FC2F" box="[834,1050,950,973]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chlorplastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">Chlorplastus viridis</taxonomicName>
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, cupulatus, parietalis, pyrenoidibus 1–2 per thylacoides valde circulariter flexuosae penetratis, quaeque pyrenoglobulis circumdatae. Autosporis 2–4 per sporangium regenerans.
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677A18FFF94DA5FBEF" box="[546,730,1014,1037]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Variochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sita">Variochloris sita</taxonomicName>
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||
per analysem per sequentias geneticas rbcL in clado valde confirmato conjunctim speciebus alpinis Stichococci novae-zelandiae, Raphidonemtae nivali ex
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<collectingCountry id="F32F54F72103C6677D1AF8194A2EFBCF" box="[1312,1361,1046,1069]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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atque speciebus duabus “Chlorellae”.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778ADF8724DEAFB5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778ADF8724DEAFB5C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B501E3A2103C66778ADF8724DEFFB5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128888301" collectingDate="2007-11-30" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" elevation="1400" location="Westland" municipality="Mt Philistine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CHR610489" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778ADF8724F80FB75" bold="true" box="[151,255,1149,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="5483AAC52103C66778ADF8724FA5FB75" box="[151,218,1149,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32F54F72103C667793AF8724E9FFB75" box="[256,480,1149,1175]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EE742BC2103C66779D7F8724D1CFB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391A5712103C66778ADFF404EA4F808:8EE742BC2103C66779D7F8724D1CFB75" box="[493,611,1149,1175]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Mt Philistine" name="Westland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Westland</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE38E1D2103C6677A4BF8724C68FB75" box="[625,791,1149,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Philistine</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC0B9822103C6677B1FF8724CFAFB75" box="[805,901,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<elevation id="0015F3542103C6677B1FF8724CFAFB75" box="[805,901,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, preserved cultured specimen from sample collected
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||
<date id="FF8632A72103C6677932F8AB4E93FB5C" box="[264,492,1188,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFC2CB4F2103C6677932F8AB4E93FB5C" box="[264,492,1188,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-30">30 November 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9EBC1C2103C66779C2F8AB4DEFFB5C" box="[504,656,1188,1214]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">CHR610489</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778FCF8C54D38F9F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCF8C54EE3FA11" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Cells variable in shape, spherical to ellipsoidal to pyriform,
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||
<quantity id="4CC0B9822103C6677B93F8C54B4BFB06" box="[937,1076,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.699999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.699999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.2 µm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="4CC0B9822103C6677CBCF8C54A6EFB06" box="[1158,1297,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–8.5 µm</quantity>
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wide, with granular cytoplasm, single or in groups (
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<figureCitation id="130308E22103C6677AAAF8FE4C68FAE9" box="[656,791,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,246,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-129@22.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variochloris pyrenoglobularis (photographed from culture LCR-CG2). A–D light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Large mature cells with granular contents and pyrenoids (pyr). B. Younger cells of smaller size, and autosporangia. C. Autosporangia (arrows) containing two and four daughter cells. D. A cell cluster including one cell with a dividing chloroplast (arrow), preliminary to cytokinesis. E. Sectioned autospores in sporangium, showing looped thylakoids (tm) intruding into pyrenoid matrix from periphery. F. Higher magnification view of pyrenoid matrix and starch plates (sp), showing pyrenoglobuli (pg) surrounding the thylakoid loops. Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A–D), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894694/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
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||
). Chloroplast green, cup-shaped, parietal, with 1–2 pyrenoids, penetrated by looped thylakoids, each surrounded by pyrenoglobuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130308E22103C6677C04F9174BC3FAD0" box="[1086,1212,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,246,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-129@22.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variochloris pyrenoglobularis (photographed from culture LCR-CG2). A–D light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Large mature cells with granular contents and pyrenoids (pyr). B. Younger cells of smaller size, and autosporangia. C. Autosporangia (arrows) containing two and four daughter cells. D. A cell cluster including one cell with a dividing chloroplast (arrow), preliminary to cytokinesis. E. Sectioned autospores in sporangium, showing looped thylakoids (tm) intruding into pyrenoid matrix from periphery. F. Higher magnification view of pyrenoid matrix and starch plates (sp), showing pyrenoglobuli (pg) surrounding the thylakoid loops. Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A–D), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894694/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5E, F</figureCitation>
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). Reproduction by autospores, 2–4 per sporangium (
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<figureCitation id="130308E22103C6677A19F9314DFEFABA" box="[547,641,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,246,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-129@22.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variochloris pyrenoglobularis (photographed from culture LCR-CG2). A–D light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Large mature cells with granular contents and pyrenoids (pyr). B. Younger cells of smaller size, and autosporangia. C. Autosporangia (arrows) containing two and four daughter cells. D. A cell cluster including one cell with a dividing chloroplast (arrow), preliminary to cytokinesis. E. Sectioned autospores in sporangium, showing looped thylakoids (tm) intruding into pyrenoid matrix from periphery. F. Higher magnification view of pyrenoid matrix and starch plates (sp), showing pyrenoglobuli (pg) surrounding the thylakoid loops. Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A–D), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894694/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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||
). Analysis based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677B45F9304CD9FABA" box="[895,934,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L gene sequences placed
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677CEFF9304A18FABA" authorityName="P.M.Novis & G.Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[1237,1383,1343,1368]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Variochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677CEFF9304A18FABA" box="[1237,1383,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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in a robustly supported clade with alpine species of
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677AC9F96A4CEBFA9C" box="[755,916,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichococcus</emphasis>
|
||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F54F72103C6677BDEF96A4BF3FA9D" box="[996,1164,1381,1407]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677CA1F96A4E69FA44" authority="Lagerheim" authorityName="Lagerheim" authorityYear="1892" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Raphidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="nivale">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677CA1F96A4AE3FA9C" box="[1179,1436,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Raphidonema nivale</emphasis>
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||
Lagerheim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F54F72103C6677967F9834EE5FA44" box="[349,410,1420,1446]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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, and two “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677A23F9834DF7FA47" box="[537,648,1420,1445]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Chlorella" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677A23F9834DF7FA47" box="[537,648,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chlorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130308E22103C6677B38F9834C35FA44" box="[770,842,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,245,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-77@27.[209,1378,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phylogenetic analysis of a combined dataset representing the Chlorophyceae and Trebouxiophyceae inferred from rbcL gene sequences, with the third codon position omitted. Sequences contributed in this study are in bold. The tree typology is that inferred using MrBayes v3.0B4 (5 million generations). Numbers associated with nodes are Bayesian PP/MPB percentages (500 replicates). Scale bar represents 0.1 changes/site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894704/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same phylogenetic position was established with 18S rDNA sequences according to the Bayesian analysis, but no close matches were found with strains previously sequenced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCF9F04D38F9F8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" box="[198,583,1535,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778FCF9F04E32F9FB" bold="true" box="[198,333,1535,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Alpine herbfield soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778FCFA294D54F9A2" box="[198,555,1574,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCFA294D54F9A2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" box="[198,555,1574,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778FCFA294EF9F9A2" bold="true" box="[198,390,1574,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F54F72103C66779BCFA294D58F9A2" box="[390,551,1574,1600]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778FCFA424B5AF985" box="[198,1061,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCFA424B5AF985" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" box="[198,1061,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778FCFA424E0BF985" bold="true" box="[198,372,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to variable shape and presence of pyrenoglobuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32247EC2103C66778FCFA7C4EA4F808" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCFA7C4EC7F821" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778FCFA7C4EECF96F" bold="true" box="[198,403,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Observations:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C66779A9FA7B4D5BF96F" authorityName="P.M.Novis & G.Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[403,548,1652,1677]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Variochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66779A9FA7B4D5BF96F" box="[403,548,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares morphological features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677BDBFA7B4B2FF96F" box="[993,1104,1652,1677]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Chlorella" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677BDBFA7B4B2FF96F" box="[993,1104,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chlorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this generic name has priority in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677972FA954EA5F956" box="[328,474,1690,1716]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="order">Chlorellales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483AAC52103C6677A63FA954DF2F956" box="[601,653,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677ACCFA944BDAF956" authority="Beijerinck 1890" authorityName="Beijerinck" authorityYear="1890" box="[758,1189,1690,1716]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Chlorella" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677ACCFA944CABF956" box="[758,980,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chlorella vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C6677BE7FA954BDAF956" author="Beijerinck, M. W." box="[989,1189,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="725 - 739" refId="ref11915" refString="Beijerinck, M. W. (1890) Cultureversuche mit Zoochlorellen, Lichenengonidien und anderen niederen Algen. Botanische Zeitung 47: 725 - 739." type="journal article" year="1890">Beijerinck 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pyrenoglobuli are known from taxa in other clades, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677ABBFACE4B78F939" authority="(Tarhanen et al. 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Tarhanen" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[641,1031,1729,1755]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Trebouxiaceae" genus="Trebouxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trebouxiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677ABBFACE4D88F938" box="[641,759,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trebouxia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C6677B3DFACE4C80F939" author="Tarhanen, S. & Poikolainen, J. & Holopainen, T. & Oksanen, J." box="[775,1023,1729,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="579 - 590" refId="ref13648" refString="Tarhanen, S., Poikolainen, J., Holopainen, T. & Oksanen, J. (2000) Severe photobiont injuries of lichens are strongly associated with air pollution. New Phytologist 147: 579 - 590." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Tarhanen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677B47FACE4CCEF938" box="[893,945,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677C7CFACE4AE4F938" box="[1094,1435,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heveochlorella hainangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C66778ADFAE74E04F8E0" author="Zhang, J. & Huss, V. A. R. & Sun, X. & Chang, K. & Pang, D." box="[151,379,1768,1794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref13920" refString="Zhang, J., Huss, V. A. R., Sun, X., Chang, K. & Pang, D. (2008) Morphology and phylogenetic position of a trebouxiophycean green alga (Chlorophyta) growing on the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis, with the description of a new genus and species. European Journal of Phycology 43: 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778D0FAE74E61F8E3" box="[234,286,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66779F5FAE74D2DF8E3" box="[463,594,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Watanabea</emphasis>
|
||
clade. Thylakoid patterns within the pyrenoid matrix in these taxa are also similar. The species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66779C6FB004DE3F8CA" box="[508,668,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichococcus</emphasis>
|
||
in the same clade as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677B93FB004B3EF8CA" authorityName="P.M.Novis & G.Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[937,1089,1807,1832]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Variochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677B93FB004B3EF8CA" box="[937,1089,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have pyrenoids, and ultrastructure of this feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677A2BFB3A4CBDF8AD" authority="Gerneck 1907" authorityName="Gerneck" authorityYear="1907" box="[529,962,1845,1871]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Chlorella" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677A2BFB3A4C6FF8AC" box="[529,784,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chlorella ellipsoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C6677B22FB3A4CBDF8AD" author="Gerneck, R." box="[792,962,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="221 - 290" refId="ref12556" refString="Gerneck, R. (1907) Zur Kenntnis der niederen Chlorophyceen. Beihefte zum Botanische Centralblatt 21: 221 - 290." type="journal article" year="1907">Gerneck 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42103C6677BC4FB3A4FAEF894" authority="(Kruger) Migula 1907" authorityName="Migula" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="W. Kruger" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Chlorella" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="saccharophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677BC4FB3A4BB4F8AC" box="[1022,1227,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. saccharophila</emphasis>
|
||
(Krüger)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C6677D7CFB3A4FAEF894" author="Migula, W." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref12980" refString="Migula, W. (1907) Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Deutsch-Osterreich und der Schweiz. Band II. Algen. 1. Teil. Cyanophyceae, Diatomaceae, Chlorophyceae. H. Bergmuhler, Berlin, 914 pp." type="book" year="1907">Migula 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be unknown. The association of coccoid and non-coccoid species in this clade has been noted previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA969962103C6677913FB8D4D7BF87E" author="Novis, P. M. & Beer, T. & Vallance, J." box="[297,516,1922,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref13148" refString="Novis, P. M., Beer, T. & Vallance, J. (2008) New records of microalgae from the New Zealand alpine zone, and their distribution and dispersal. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Novis
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677946FB8C4ECEF87E" box="[380,433,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and these new results confirm the polyphyly of trebouxiophycean strains referred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C6677923FBA64ECEF820" box="[281,433,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichococcus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8714672103C66778FCFBC04EA4F808" blockId="21.[151,1436,1149,2026]" box="[198,475,1999,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752103C66778FCFBC04E25F80B" bold="true" box="[198,346,1999,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cultures:—</emphasis>
|
||
LCR-CG2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |