132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1F51DDE38E1A47A32F2C0E57A140E953" ID-CLB-Dataset="45965" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="026321e7-24d4-4680-8eb9-5d924e968283" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229499" ID-ZooBank="9214D8A7-52EA-4CBB-AC0B-1209FD869C38" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410870964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gates, Michael W." docDate="2014" docId="0382A558FD64FFCAADC8A1A3604BC836" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bruchophagus opposita Brethes, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFBBDD20FD61FFCFAD5FA3616329CE3D" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Notes on the Eurytomids (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) Described by Jean Brèthes Housed in Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698300452797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2ABC4EBBD62C60EA29A37019E06AAD82">Nomenclatural Notes on the Eurytomids (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) Described by Jean Brèthes Housed in Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16153570686BF8D35B74E4DB281F81A3">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB0790CCBD4055F3F7B902C5EF728D95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79584D914C1D589D4BF225AB93DBA1DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4B37E3D314A3E0C5ACBD0816B080874">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37C22E9F5EA9190D62A78A47B9799C93">3790</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E61B57D820013EA4F6D6D8A195D7D7F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382A558FD64FFCAADC8A1A3604BC836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382A558FD64FFCAADC8A1A3604BC836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382A558FD64FFCAADC8A1A3604BC836" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C33147C5FD64FFCAADC8A1A360E3CCC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94144EFD64FFCAADC8A1A36026CCE1" blockId="5.[151,970,706,766]" box="[151,783,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="D0DCA322FD64FFCAADC8A1A36026CCE1" bold="true" box="[151,783,706,732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAADC8A1A36026CCE1" bold="true" box="[151,783,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAADC8A1A36118CCE1" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,561,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAADC8A1A3629FCCE1" bold="true" box="[151,438,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Bruchophagus opposita</emphasis>
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(Brèthes)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C7527FD64FFCAAF67A1A36026CCE1" box="[568,783,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94144EFD64FFCAADC8A18460E3CCC3" blockId="5.[151,970,706,766]" box="[151,970,741,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D4AAD85-4680-4CB6-827C-B2F9E2B12246</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33147C5FD64FFCAADC8A04C61C4CD5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94144EFD64FFCAADC8A04C61C4CD5F" blockId="5.[151,922,813,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B3360FD64FFCAADC8A04C61C4CD5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAADC8A04C610ECD7E" authority="Brethes 1916a: 9" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,551,813,835]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eudecatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAADC8A04C625ACD7E" box="[151,371,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Eudecatoma opposita</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A325FFD64FFCAAC26A04C610ECD7E" author="Brethes" box="[377,551,813,835]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA69BFFD64FFCAAC26A04C6126CD7E" author="Brethes" box="[377,527,813,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Brethes, J. (1916 a) Description de trois Chalcididae du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 20, 8 - 10. urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: BC 2 E 94 B 8 - 92 B 0 - 4595 - 887 E- 2 C 1 C 7 F 42 C 36 C" type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">Brèthes 1916a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAAF6EA04F61B0CD7E" box="[561,665,814,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, female, here designated.
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAADC8A02D6248CD5F" box="[151,353,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAADC8A02D6273CD5F" box="[151,346,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">Sycophila opposita</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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combination by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A325FFD64FFCAAF54A02C61E8CD5F" author="De" box="[523,705,844,866]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA69BFFD64FFCAAF54A02C6180CD5F" author="De" box="[523,681,844,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1979">
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<collectingCountry id="F33C54DEFD64FFCAAF54A02C6101CD5F" box="[523,552,845,866]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis 1979
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 79.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33147C5FD64FFCAADC8A0EF604BC836" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94144EFD64FFCAADC8A0EF63F5CB32" blockId="5.[151,1437,910,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAADC8A0EF626CCD9A" bold="true" box="[151,325,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAADC8A0EF63FBCD9A" box="[151,210,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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A single pin with a card mount bearing
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<specimenCount id="9D2DDFC7FD64FFCAAE56A0EE605ECD9A" box="[777,887,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
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wasps with four labels: “En capsulas de clavales (Dianthus), 25, Porter” [hand written]/”
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAAF0CA0D3605ACDF6" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[595,883,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eudecatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">Eudecatoma opposita Br.</taxonomicName>
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” [handwritten]/”
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAA96DA0D367A7CDF6" box="[1074,1166,946,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<collectionCode id="ED3A8C8BFD64FFCAA96DA0D367A7CDF6" box="[1074,1166,946,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">TYPUS</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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” [typed]/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAA9A6A0D36245CDD2" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAA9A6A0D363D1CDD3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Bruchophagus opposita</emphasis>
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(Brèthes)
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAAC27A0B662C1CDD2" box="[376,488,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female (black dot),
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAAFBFA0B760AACDD2" box="[736,899,982,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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[red].” The
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAA941A0B767ACCDD2" box="[1054,1157,982,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female is the left-most specimen of the third row (nearest the pin, marked with a black dot) and the remaining
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<specimenCount id="9D2DDFC7FD64FFCAA990A09A6644CA2E" box="[1231,1389,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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are
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAADC8A77F6215CA0A" box="[151,316,1054,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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, all female (
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<figureCitation id="131008CBFD64FFCAAC9BA77F6165CA0A" box="[452,588,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17. 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,269,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,245,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. 13, Bruchophagus opposita, lectotype and paralectotype card mount; 14, Bruchophagus opposita, lectotype; 15, Proseurytoma parodii, lectotype and paralectotype card mount; 16, Proseurytoma parodii, lectotype lateral habitus; 17, Aximopsis vulgata, holotype lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229502/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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). Overall, the specimens are dirty and poorly mounted. The position of each
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAADC8A7236207CA66" box="[151,302,1090,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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and missing parts are as follows: right half of head, antennae beyond scape, right foreleg beyond femur missing (top left); antennae beyond scape, right wings (top left, center); antennae beyond scape (top right, center); antennae beyond scape, apical metatarsomeres (top right); middle row specimens complete; antennae beyond scape (L) or pedicel (R) (bottom left, center); left protarsus, mesotibia, mesotarsus, metatibia, metatarsus (bottom right, center); right antenna beyond F1, left fore wing detached, left protarsus and metatarsus (bottom right).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94144EFD64FFCAAD98A67B604BC836" blockId="5.[151,1437,910,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAAD98A67B62D8CB0E" bold="true" box="[199,497,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Nomenclature and notes.</emphasis>
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Upon examination of the
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<typeStatus id="5490AAECFD64FFCAAE45A67A6063CB0E" box="[794,842,1307,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
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series, this species clearly belongs in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6FCDFD64FFCAA9A6A67B622DCB6A" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FC85CFD64FFCAA9A6A67B66B5CB0E" box="[1273,1436,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Bruchophagus</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on characters presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA69BFFD64FFCAAFD1A65F6087CB6A" box="[654,942,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Delvare, G. & Rasplus, J. - Y. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 151, 441 - 510. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00308. x" type="journal article">Lotfalizadeh et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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to define the genus, including absence of a genal carina, reduced sculpture on the head and mesosoma, flat and nearly vertically oriented propodeum, etc. Brèthes based his description on more than one specimen given that he reports a range for body length measurements and refers to “quelques exemplaires” to conclude the description. However, his description reports neither the host record and locality on the label nor the correct date. A “25” appears instead of “X, 1914”. Porter is however listed as collector in both the description and the label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |