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<document id="6F4DC14BA554B13385FDDCB70A0573A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46696" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd8abbc2-4b4a-4faf-a7f1-c46e15f82997" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460367113024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zheng, Guo" docDate="2011" docId="D81487B8813AFFBC7698FC9EA61CFEBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02912p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2912" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="242DFFC08131FFB3760FFFF3A22EFF86" masterDocTitle="Comb-tailed spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Hahniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698295312562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB250182CC2DBDDE931ADC65200DEFA4">Comb-tailed spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Hahniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E77E7F2C9F8986CDC6E4EAC7ABD5BBED">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA780C6FDAE9BB205B26BADC69E3C423">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D71DEF618F2560BB3AC4874849929897">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FF1517F845CA1DD1C490FD434DBF7D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC7E05FFD19C4702F953AC70D30EB8F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F75C00257E2BDE018FC3CE3DE06D826">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="47190A97B5E247713FEE4B09D459CE2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D81487B8813AFFBC7698FC9EA61CFEBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81487B8813AFFBC7698FC9EA61CFEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81487B8813AFFBC7698FC9EA61CFEBA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="18A76525813AFFB87698FC9EA33AFC21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB87698FC9EA0B9FC01" blockId="11.[151,663,877,935]" box="[151,663,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="0B4A81C2813AFFB87698FC9EA0B9FC01" bold="true" box="[151,663,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB87698FC9EA0B9FC01" ID-CoL="3J9NY" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,663,877,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87698FC9EA0B9FC01" bold="true" box="[151,663,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87698FC9EA386FC01" bold="true" box="[151,424,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB877A0FC9EA0B9FC01" author="Hu" box="[431,663,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hu, J. L. &amp; Zhang, F. P. (1990) A new species of the genus Hahnia from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae: Hahniidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB87698FC7CA33AFC21" blockId="11.[151,663,877,935]" box="[151,276,911,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB87698FC7CA33AFC21" box="[151,276,911,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1383,185,1043]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1410,1172,1944]" captionTargetBox-2="[316,1270,155,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,153,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,113,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,1152,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[316,1270,155,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,153,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, male. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TS = tegular setae." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (A and B from the same specimen, C and D from another one). A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Stridulatory files on the lateral chelicerae; F. Chelicerae, ventral view; G. Left palp, ventral view; H. Same, retrolateral view; I. Same, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (D and F from the same specimen, E and G from another one). A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne, ventral view; F, G. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/277832/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/277833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813AFFB87698FC12A663FBB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB87698FC12A663FBB2" blockId="11.[151,1436,993,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70AD1180813AFFB87698FC12A663FBB2" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB87698FC12A05FFC71" ID-CoL="3J9NY" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang 1990: 165" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,625,993,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87698FC12A354FC71" box="[151,378,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D11C10BF813AFFB8778EFC11A05FFC71" author="Hu" box="[385,625,993,1015]" page="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB8778EFC11A010FC71" author="Hu" box="[385,574,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hu, J. L. &amp; Zhang, F. P. (1990) A new species of the genus Hahnia from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae: Hahniidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Hu &amp; Zhang 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB874BAFC11A0EFFC71" bold="true" box="[693,705,994,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
7 (
<typeStatus id="8F06880C813AFFB874D3FC12A112FC71" box="[732,828,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, allotype male and
<specimenCount id="46BBFD27813AFFB8725FFC11A686FC71" box="[1104,1192,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8F06880C813AFFB872A0FC11A73CFC71" box="[1199,1298,994,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="46BBFD27813AFFB87312FC11A74FFC71" box="[1309,1377,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8F06880C813AFFB87367FC11A2D2FB90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Linzhi County, Tibet,
<collectingCountry id="28AA763E813AFFB87412FBF3A072FB90" box="[541,604,1024,1046]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="2403106E813AFFB87468FBF3A10DFB93" box="[615,803,1024,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-09-09">9 September 1987</date>
, Juping Zhang leg., deposited in Shandong University,
<collectingCountry id="28AA763E813AFFB87356FBF3A7B6FB90" box="[1369,1432,1024,1046]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, not examined);
<treatmentCitation id="D11C10BF813AFFB87769FBECA06FFBB2" author="Song" box="[358,577,1054,1077]" page="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB87769FBECA021FBB2" author="Song" box="[358,527,1055,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB877AFFBD3A3FAFBB3" box="[416,468,1055,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 210K
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB874BFFBECA093FBB2" bold="true" box="[688,701,1055,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
L, 211L
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87502FBECA137FBB2" bold="true" box="[781,793,1055,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
M;
<treatmentCitation id="D11C10BF813AFFB87531FBECA1E4FBB2" author="Hu" box="[830,970,1055,1076]" page="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB87531FBECA1B7FBB2" author="Hu" box="[830,921,1055,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hu, J. L. (2001) Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 658 pp." type="book" year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 31.1
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87222FBECA617FBB2" bold="true" box="[1069,1081,1055,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813AFFB87698FB99A7A3FB20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB87698FB99A7A3FB20" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87698FB99A3ADFB05" bold="true" box="[151,387,1130,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="46BBFD27813AFFB87783FB99A3D8FB04" box="[396,502,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">85 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46BBFD27813AFFB8740BFB99A0BCFB04" box="[516,658,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">140 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AA763E813AFFB874AFFB99A0C8FB04" box="[672,742,1130,1154]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Town (active searching and pitfall traps),
<date id="2403106E813AFFB875C5FB7CA674FB20" box="[970,1114,1166,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB8726EFB7CA641FB21" bold="true" box="[1121,1135,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
<date id="2403106E813AFFB87279FB7CA6C5FB20" box="[1142,1259,1166,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-06">June 2007</date>
, G. Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813AFFB876C8FB41A65CFA6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB876C8FB41A65CFA6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB876C8FB41A36FFB4D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1202,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB87455FB47A1A9FB4C" authority="Bosmans, 1992" authorityName="Bosmans" authorityYear="1992" box="[602,903,1202,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87455FB47A0FBFB4D" box="[602,725,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. barbata</emphasis>
Bosmans, 1992
</taxonomicName>
from Sulawesi (Bosmans 1992: 84, figs 1–6) in having a row of long tegular setae, a pair of copulatory openings and coiled copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished by the relatively long and anteriorly curved row of tegular setae, the tiny RTA, the bigger patellar apophysis of the male palp and the relatively long copulatory ducts of the epigyne. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB872CCFAD3A712FAB1" box="[1219,1340,1312,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB872CCFAD3A712FAB1" box="[1219,1340,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. saccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79FA57C7813AFFB8734DFAECA7B2FAB1" box="[1346,1436,1311,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB8734DFAECA7B2FAB1" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1311,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB87690FAB1A30CFADC" box="[159,290,1346,1370]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1386,748,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1420,155,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[176,1420,662,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[177,1421,155,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Hahnia saccata sp. nov., holotype male (A – C) and female paratype (D – E). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. At = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; Em = embolus; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; MA = madian apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca; TS = tegular setea." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Hahnia saccata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Stridulatory files on lateral chelicerae (Arrow indicating); F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Hahnia saccata sp. nov., paratype female. A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Chelicerae, ventral view; E. Epigyne, ventral view (not dissected); F. Vulva, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277835/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/277836/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB87737FAB7A070FADC" authority="Emerton, 1890" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1890" box="[312,606,1346,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87737FAB7A380FADD" box="[312,430,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. cinerea</emphasis>
Emerton, 1890
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB87460FAB1A60CFADC" author="Opell" box="[623,1058,1346,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Opell, B. D. &amp; Beatty, J. A. (1976) The Nearctic Hahniidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 147, 393 - 433." type="journal article" year="1976">Opell &amp; Beatty 1976: 423, figs 78–83</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813AFFB8726BFAB7A324FAF8" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1942" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB8726BFAB7A6DFFADD" box="[1124,1265,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. arizonica</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1942
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="342C4B5F813AFFB87715FA95A0E0FAF8" author="Opell" box="[282,718,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Opell, B. D. &amp; Beatty, J. A. (1976) The Nearctic Hahniidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 147, 393 - 433." type="journal article" year="1976">Opell &amp; Beatty 1976: 424, figs 84–88</bibRefCitation>
) in having a submarginal prolateral tegular row of setae on the male palp and a pair of copulatory openings, but distinguished from others by the conspicuously long tegular setae row of male palp (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB87765FA5DA3EFFA40" box="[362,449,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,185,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,113,1083]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, male. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TS = tegular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277830/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–B, 12G–H) and two copulatory openings located centrally, close to each other (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB87365FA5DA29FFA6C" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,1172,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1152,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (A and B from the same specimen, C and D from another one). A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11</figureCitation>
A, 11C, 13D–E), copulatory ducts long and strongly twisted (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB8756EFA21A19BFA6C" box="[865,949,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,1172,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1152,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (A and B from the same specimen, C and D from another one). A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11</figureCitation>
B, 11D, 13F–G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813AFFB876C8FA05A1F7F838" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB876C8FA05A67CF9FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB876C8FA05A35AF989" bold="true" box="[199,372,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male. Total length 2.35
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87488FA04A0BBF989" bold="true" box="[647,661,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
2.60. One male (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB8755BFA05A184F988" box="[852,938,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,155,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[316,1270,155,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Stridulatory files on the lateral chelicerae; F. Chelicerae, ventral view; G. Left palp, ventral view; H. Same, retrolateral view; I. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
A–F): total length 2.50. Prosoma 1.30 long, 0.90 wide; opisthosoma 1.30 long, 0.90 wide. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB87245F9E8A676F9B5" bold="true" box="[1098,1112,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
6 retromarginal teeth (4 or 7 retromarginal teeth can be rarely found). Stridulatory files present on the lateral surface of chelicerae. Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma with 4 chevron-like markings dorsally. Spiracle located centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB876C8F975A689F960" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male palpal patella with a hooked apophysis retro-basally. RTA long, sharply curved and pointing ventrally. Embolus originating retro-basally, extending around the tegulum, ending at the base of membranous median apophysis. Length of deep cymbial furrow is about half of cymbial length (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB875B9F93DA624F960" box="[950,1034,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,185,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,113,1083]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, male. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TS = tegular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277830/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–C, 12G–I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB876C8F901A35EF8D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Female. Total length 2.40
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813AFFB877E4F900A3D7F88D" bold="true" box="[491,505,1779,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
3.10. One female (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB874C1F901A10DF88C" box="[718,803,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,153,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (D and F from the same specimen, E and G from another one). A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne, ventral view; F, G. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A–C): total length 2.55. Prosoma 1.25 long, 0.85 wide; opisthosoma 1.45 long, 1.15 wide. Chelicerae without stridulatory files, with 6 retromarginal teeth. AME smallest. Leg formula: 4123.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500236AE813AFFB876C8F8ADA1F7F838" blockId="11.[151,1437,1130,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Epigyne with a pair of small copulatory openings centrally. Copulatory ducts long, bifurcated and strongly swirled. Sub-spermathecae is nearly as large as spermathecae and close to the latter anteriorly. Fertilization ducts small, posterior to spermathecae, pointing laterally (
<figureCitation id="C8862A2B813AFFB874D1F855A11EF838" box="[734,816,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,1172,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1152,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hahnia himalayaensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990, females (A and B from the same specimen, C and D from another one). A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11</figureCitation>
A–D, 13D–G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="04C26626813DFFBF7698FBE7A3E6FBE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277830/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[182,1383,185,1043]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="500236AE813DFFBF7698FBE7A3E6FBE8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1044,1134]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813DFFBF7698FBE7A331FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1044,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813DFFBF772AFBE6A0FEFBAC" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[293,720,1045,1067]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813DFFBF772AFBE6A026FBAD" box="[293,520,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, male. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TS = tegular setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C26626813DFFBF7698F86AA173F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[152,1410,1172,1944]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="500236AE813DFFBF7698F86AA173F86A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1945,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813DFFBF7698F86AA30EF828" bold="true" box="[151,288,1945,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813DFFBF7727F86AA0F3F829" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[296,733,1945,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813DFFBF7727F86AA023F829" box="[296,525,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, females (A and B from the same specimen, C and D from another one). A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EH = epigynal hood; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SS = subspermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C26626813CFFBE7698F86FA156F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277832/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[316,1270,155,1926]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="500236AE813CFFBE7698F86FA156F876" blockId="13.[151,1437,1948,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813CFFBE7698F86FA30EF837" bold="true" box="[151,288,1948,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813CFFBE7728F86FA0F8F834" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[295,726,1948,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813CFFBE7728F86FA024F834" box="[295,522,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Stridulatory files on the lateral chelicerae; F. Chelicerae, ventral view; G. Left palp, ventral view; H. Same, retrolateral view; I. Same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C26626813FFFBD7698F867A33CF86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1909]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="500236AE813FFFBD7698F867A33CF86E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813FFFBD7698F867A30FF82C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813FFFBD7725F866A0CEF82C" authority="Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[298,736,1941,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813FFFBD7725F866A021F82D" box="[298,527,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hahnia himalayaensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Zhang, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, females (D and F from the same specimen, E and G from another one). A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne, ventral view; F, G. Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813EFFBC76C8FF64A04FFF29" box="[199,609,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="500236AE813EFFBC76C8FF64A04FFF29" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,316]" box="[199,609,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813EFFBC76C8FF64A34EFF36" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="28AA763E813EFFBC7768FF64A384FF29" box="[359,426,151,175]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
(Tibet, Yunnan)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A76525813EFFBC76C8FF49A61CFEBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="500236AE813EFFBC76C8FF49A61CFEBA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813EFFBC76C8FF49A309FF55" bold="true" box="[199,295,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
This is a dominant species on the ground of Xishuangbanna, whether in tropical rainforest or in plantations. Nearly all mature male individuals were collected in November and December, while females collected almost all time of a year. Apparently,
<taxonomicName id="97BD4D2D813EFFBC7433FEF1A0D1FE9F" box="[572,767,257,281]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
<emphasis id="62C9EABC813EFFBC7433FEF1A0D1FE9F" box="[572,767,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. himalayaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
completes only one generation per year and the male die as soon as the copulation is finished. Female lives apparently longer after copulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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