297 lines
39 KiB
XML
297 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9289" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="D406BF8ACD6656E18AA8C518271EDDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Nungia Zabka 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732936594770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78E5063813CE534F606C5C2ED08FF30A">A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71CB3C8BA402120713377B57CFB8A4B0">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23AD96FF3B456C15E57685F3232F85BC">Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="926BBF19D3665EF89ADB9F0DDE75A429">Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01764680AE4D6DF76D4BF6CC5EF4F283">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52B43103A5AB9235AF7DC6F2B5405862">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32FFEBA77FB174732893D1E9F32691E5">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11DF737DD9A95472C50782775AE2B1E3">Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1CC3648BB8FD694EED033971CA28D5">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C28586A0E7C559868074A1D1A268A9C">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9D7A36B99C28E246D783EC970D69F8">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="947DA7C1D546E273085F5BF1BE5AA303">National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9222ADC1B001F13EB26D84B4552946D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0A1F0FA2F51513D0699B21675B275A9">1004</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="434618D19DE09D2C637F9F7DC1B95813" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D406BF8ACD6656E18AA8C518271EDDA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D406BF8ACD6656E18AA8C518271EDDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D406BF8ACD6656E18AA8C518271EDDA6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_tribe="Viciriini">
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<subSubSection id="46281428E63701DC8AA98BA8B04517FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="82D3C95C4CF7F29D796993AB6A65FF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="A0B4095ADA6FBA88EE1680405F324A16" ID-CoL="65W8" LSID="D406BF8A-CD66-56E1-8AA8-C518271EDDA6" authority="Zabka, 1985" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Nungia
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<normalizedToken id="21E1C0DAB6C09D545E7C05A796736FDE" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0049E8F7E6760F372BDBE9FA131C744" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="26CAFCD6C4185AE723E8043FDF772FD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="0663CA763CC57F47C74EF173448479ED" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nungia</taxonomicName>
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Zabka, 1985. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="C2CA02654988ED36D05E385CE7C08529" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia epigynalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigynalis">Nungia epigynalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="05BC6DECF43DAE5CF38423F709EF0776" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9014FDBF63982E770BFB2C500E345E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="CF97739DB6FADED3AADB46D33AE2AD2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A19182290081A5F07865056D9EEFA131" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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At least 16 species of elongate dull brown salticids collected in field work in Asia and New Guinea were initially thought to be baviines (example photographs, Figs
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<figureCitation id="6AECA8B24E498930679EA0AFCBE68FBE" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">275-282</figureCitation>
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), but an analysis of two genes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3ABA25065966CC219C98FD05A35154DE" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">283</figureCitation>
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) in nine of the species show that they form a clade with the similar
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<taxonomicName id="1A7C348A8BA55DCA419821DA3B5094B7" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia epigynalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigynalis">
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<emphasis id="3508C472A5403AEB4A739B1F8FDDC245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia epigynalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nested within the
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<taxonomicName id="EA061B1D98B5BA60E5599F9D717D62B8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="tribe" tribe="Viciriini">Viciriini</taxonomicName>
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. Photographs of them were released by
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<bibRefCitation id="E1FE750951F6E107ED44DEBA7D049798" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" refId="B23" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015b. Salticid images. http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" title="Salticid images." url="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" year="2015 b">Maddison (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="A4E9B7486C808CE0A6F6DB098E2AF1BE" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDBA41001BA4C06F94B1726658ABD8A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Their distinction from baviines is also morphological. They have unident or fissident chelicerae and a carapace that is dark, matte (not shiny), distinctly flat-topped, and relatively square. The male first legs are fringed below; the embolus is usually short and fixed to the tegulum. The group is unreported but diverse in New Guinea (based partly on collecting by WPM,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D01AAA23CD81B336DF6ADA336C5A910" author="Maddison, WP" editor="Richards, SJ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="186 - 189" refId="B32" refString="Maddison, WP, Zhang, JX, 2011. Salticid spiders of Papua New Guinea. In: Richards, SJ, Gamui, BG, Eds., Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guinea's sublime karst environments. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA: 186 - 189" title="Salticid spiders of Papua New Guinea." volumeTitle="Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guinea's sublime karst environments." year="2011">Maddison and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="0B99FC8B647E68EA8027E892B6F55E2F" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5209987462B6A68312F97FD0279938C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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there mistakenly reported under "
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<taxonomicName id="6DB8B201F27382F4018A11D7C7D38E8F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C6BD843D2EC72C4ABC4481B6204A773F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and related genera"), as might be expected for a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4F0E7DD4EF74427A13715244B7C8F3E2" genus="Astioida" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Astioida</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1A3E63EEEEC34FD78A230B72FF5B7CA" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capeyorkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capeyorkia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EA629E51ABA3C5565CB39F16C46D006B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Capeyorkia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
falls within this group (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C6803C0B4FAB40990200E064F6A19BD" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">282</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4874AB91DA4BCE36FC599E2E043E7933" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">283</figureCitation>
|
||
; NPNGE and NPNGF are listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB72967796F5698674E0C0154DD7D692" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capeyorkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capeyorkia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D229CE0446FA84A54DE6F3F549CEBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Capeyorkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of similarity of palps), and likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EBF4CAB0E8CAFA623D569C2C61E6EF7" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungalina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="491856AF075E23E289F610A1C4B61FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Pungalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="010E61908B70D4339F9C82AC65AECADE" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungalina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029788F21C54A623C41AF98F97A0849E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Pungalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBBDC635D3ADE4B6780CB9A725BA0E19" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capeyorkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capeyorkia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="659A947FEA010786DD53E4B7AA15C4B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Capeyorkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may merit synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="065F7132FAAF6BA131E412C93385BD2D" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF15C9A54A1F61B026B99B5C7A4EEF96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At least some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33297B62CFFFD2465C7E839060F3A748" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Muziris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muziris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C497F71C033A7A357567E39F27AA2C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Muziris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1901 belong here as well. Also within the group are two species misplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73063D26E6737247359B3A83E26EDCDE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E0A1B1BB397B0A1C9111F02A2DA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="662D1CFC28A0406949A1D0E9F7618DC4" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Diplocanthopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocanthopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED92CA4DB926B9952A041E4BD169521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diplocanthopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E08475509BCAD1FFA4DD6E794ACCB4D4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmophasis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="205161BE4DAB8845A7478CBA703A73BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While we might have delayed their consideration until a future revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="733BE4DE76A44D52E8A2681361C3FA68" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D699DDA2A09895CAC3A0B94DF8B7DCE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we address them here as part of organizing the baviines. We therefore make the following new combinations:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6C8E77332EF879E7AA63D4B9F4BFAF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D359D428414363C9E86516B9A8577C0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia hatamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF5A82140D979CC2ED5B1BF24DC8323F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia hatamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thorell, 1881), comb. nov., transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="554B6AD4865D2A7EBB81CD756F18A9DD" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Diplocanthopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocanthopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BE03E467A032DCF4F46DC538AA732A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diplocanthopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abraham, 1925. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="86D20D57A59CB9BF1B3A50868589B8D1" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">280</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0721C4E99D557AB38D8B637FCE05F013" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F152076063132B686D0F4063A887299F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia modesta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="36D6E09EDAE947EA7DF185AEF5ABC01D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Keyserling, 1883), comb. nov., transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA062472235EED9B73860F1CE4A1982D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F9795450C17A8B2BE46E673B31237C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9ECDA45EB713114267F235B71937B2C" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1883. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 31]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 1421-1489. [pls 120-123]" title="Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 31]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 1421 - 1489. [pls 120 - 123]" year="1883">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="038D05270FCFDFDCE0B7A26E53D5A76F" originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1883)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figures, body form and colouration typical of the New Guinea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33C500430A57B5009F99878E20140C06" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E138819230F6718647D22138DD55B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB4EFE468D51043CC973974E8256C60B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE241A77E75EC7C56D307DA2175B3B7" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia papakula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papakula">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB6ED97F5574A367151E92A3466BD00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia papakula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Strand, 1911), comb. nov., transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B1041EA3E129BA3E4FCEE3EFE4E828" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07ED6AD6D07FD98F559AE7336EE4A2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male and female syntypes in SMF examined; appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E4F5E0C3558F091B672952A3E7F1E62" lsidName="N. hatamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="hatamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16264C73222634F00F726B1ED86B3F14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. hatamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a likely senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9BD9605F144B8E47F87D064E85F17E3" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Muziris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muziris wiehlei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiehlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E68F8203381438C933E4B093249EFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Muziris wiehlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berland, 1938. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01E902FEBCB7AA7ADEEA8899C56241B2" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">281</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="874F710233484DCA892526B473C351F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08D5A9222AC07CE81FA75BF077988E20" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia xiaolonghaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolonghaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDDCBA743E0F2494C4A25DDF0B9B9B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia xiaolonghaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cao & Li, 2016), comb. nov., transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C03B3BAE9FD0CF0D0365D44550E2C9D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmophasis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3670DF4B900097612E6919F9B384BD32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1901. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A2FD037788A95A6F6D689FA1FCEE42A" captionStart="Figures 275–283" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 275 - 283. Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275 Nungia sp. " NUMUL ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 1943) 276 Nungia sp. " NSGPQ ", Singapore (specimen d 178) 277 Nungia sp. " NUBWH ", Sarawak (specimen SWK 12 - 3204) 278 Nungia sp. " NPNGK ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 259) 279 Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB 078) 280 Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d 260) 281 Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436 ° S, 147.364 ° E (specimen 2008 PNG- 3538) 282 Capeyorkia sp. " NPNGE ", Papua New Guinea (specimen d 261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28 S and 16 SND 1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures275-283" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487560" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">279</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13F6985C9F49622CD04B3EC35568EB74" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Some of these new combinations, and others made above in baviines, correct mistaken placements that may have resulted from convergence in the general form of the male palp. The palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="615C7D15384D3691F477BC23255FC92B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia hatamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F825BBCDFD5A08E286CCAD2657EEB5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia hatamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE4541485C8371993935FB19AC38306" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nungia xiaolonghaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolonghaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45ADDEB6A7482D266F382FA7B808E8ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nungia xiaolonghaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77DDCD43B57FA5D3D83AE3020A003814" authorityName="Maddison & Beattie & Marathe & Ng & Kanesharatnam & Benjamin & Kunte" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Cao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Maripanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maripanthus menghaiensis" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E11118B0201EF4C34AB5A1A5720DFDA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Maripanthus menghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="929A5854B1D63B4DB6CB78576B0B8081" baseAuthorityName="C.L.Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capistrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C20F9E281A54F1A785E341197FC815C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia capistrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="717923EC8D1B17FF436D7A67E94BAEE1" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia maurerae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D7C5B0CA28FCECDDF708D5BF5DBE8A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia maurerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do in fact resemble those of the genera in which they had been placed, respectively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3BA86E06B3C3113800AEF3A7670FF9E" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Diplocanthopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocanthopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC4836B16F8DED79617A0E64A3E18CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diplocanthopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a hasariine),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74183CD0F09CF7C0C24AD36958056993" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmophasis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD4676A7E674023591870AF97CF905F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a chrysilline),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A003139CE62C60A335410FD1A829F461" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Nannenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannenus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AD3ECFCF57BBFC6332BEEA1648C964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nannenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a nannenine),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C1A9F6DDA16E0C897E00487CC690EA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evarcha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB473177590E5C3528D365F30B7D127D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Evarcha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a plexippine), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F93A8BCCDF8C926B9C8CC266D885F55" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Epidelaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epidelaxia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07D3462424822DC2D9ECD50470722C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epidelaxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a nannenine). Those genera are all in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="610FA2D19F5BE1843F45793BE2A07B46" authorityName="Bodner & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saltafresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saltafresia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a group phylogenetically distinct from the astioids and baviines. The resemblance is largely restricted to the palps, as the remainder of the body is quite distinct in each case. Convergent evolution of the basic form of the palp is widespread in salticids, insofar as the palps are simple and variation in a single dimension (embolus length) can generate palps that look superficially quite similar. The general shape of the palp should be used with caution in determining relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |