440 lines
74 KiB
XML
440 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="BFE906BE65957D55DBD01E3D117D46DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="5951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20e9fca4-d11b-4f5e-b0aa-40ffd6edd0a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040928" ID-ZooBank="A180D4A6-78B7-4FFB-A291-728B2FAF3495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623106902627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KLUGE, NIKITA J." docDate="2014" docId="C0488791BA7AAC35F5EAFEE972C308E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p538.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iscini KLUGE, 2014, tribus novum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="3C71FFE9BA7BAC37F57DFFA5735E0E27" masterDocTitle="New Oriental tribe Iscini, new non-dilatognathan species of Notophlebia Peters & Edmunds 1970 and independent origin of Dilatognathus-type mouth apparatus in Atalophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="538" masterPageNumber="522" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1699002567355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2494987D35D187A2E283E6A6707AD823">New Oriental tribe Iscini, new non-dilatognathan species of Notophlebia Peters & Edmunds 1970 and independent origin of Dilatognathus-type mouth apparatus in Atalophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2498F042E173F745AA3473585593B38">KLUGE, NIKITA J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF745383868485CA95721313AABF2FCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE49F6470CE59073ED7D9EBA97C9CB97">
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<mods:date id="D83FCE008A9B83818260B69311D6339A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="910981596314366E24D37E68DD124047">2014-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8389B46F42DD9802553305D7B8B101E2">3760</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C0488791BA7AAC35F5EAFEE972C308E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0488791BA7AAC35F5EAFEE972C308E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0488791BA7AAC35F5EAFEE972C308E3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="00FB650CBA7AAC36F5EAFEE972D90F42" box="[151,391,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5EAFEE972D90F42" blockId="1.[151,391,332,357]" box="[151,391,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="131681EBBA7AAC36F5EAFEE972D90F42" bold="true" box="[151,391,332,357]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5EAFEE972D90F42" bold="true" box="[151,391,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F5EAFEE973840F42" authorityName="Kluge" box="[151,218,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA7AAC36F59BFEE972D90F42" box="[230,391,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" rank="tribe">tribus novum</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00FB650CBA7AAC36F5EAFE31776E0DFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5EAFE3172920F8D" blockId="1.[151,743,404,456]" box="[151,460,404,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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<typeStatus id="975A8825BA7AAC36F5EAFE3173940F8E" box="[151,202,404,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F465FE3172960F8D" authority="Gillies 1951" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[280,456,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F465FE31721D0F8E" box="[280,323,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Isca</emphasis>
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Gillies 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5EAFE1771B90FEF" blockId="1.[151,743,404,456]" box="[151,743,434,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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Typified name in basic format:
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F4A8FE1772A30FEF" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[469,509,434,456]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isca</taxonomicName>
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/fg (incl.
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F726FE1771860FEF" baseAuthorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[603,728,434,456]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F726FE1771860FEF" box="[603,728,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5EAFE4A767E0C77" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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Belongs to Atalophlebolinguata
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<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F778FE4A71D40C2F" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[517,650,495,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref8381" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2009) Higher system of Atalophlebiinae (Leptophlebiidae) with description of three new species of Terpides s. l. from Peruvian Amazonia. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (4), 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2009">Kluge 2009</bibRefCitation>
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(or
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F7C6FE4A70300C2F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1980" box="[699,878,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Atalophlebiinae">Atalophlebiinae</taxonomicName>
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in the narrowest sense), and has all apomorphies of this taxon (
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<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F449FDB172E30C0A" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[308,445,532,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref8381" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2009) Higher system of Atalophlebiinae (Leptophlebiidae) with description of three new species of Terpides s. l. from Peruvian Amazonia. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (4), 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2009">Kluge 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F4B4FDB171580C0A" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[457,518,532,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="273 - 306" refId="ref8426" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Other characters of
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F784FDB170690C0A" box="[761,823,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
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are listed below; among them, characters (1), (2), (5), (7) and (10) are autapomorphies which are not found in other taxa and testify about holophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F1A7FD9276420C77" box="[1242,1308,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFDF9727B0C52" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" box="[199,293,604,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">In larva:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFDDA76C50CC7" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFDDA73B90CBF" bold="true" box="[199,231,639,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(1)</emphasis>
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On maxilla apical-ventral row of pectinate setae (which is characteristic for
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F133FDDA76580CBF" box="[1102,1286,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
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) is unusually short and consists of 3 setae; these setae are retained in
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F676FD0070640C9B" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[779,826,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F676FD0070640C9B" box="[779,826,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Isca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and in
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F6F3FD0177290C9A" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2014" box="[910,1143,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F6F3FD0177290C9A" box="[910,1143,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia ganeshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA7AAC36F102FD0177EA0C9C" box="[1151,1204,676,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F1B9FD0176560C9A" box="[1220,1288,676,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[170,1417,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–10. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. Larval mouthparts (at the same magnification, except 6). 4, hypopharynx and superlinguae; 5, labrum (setae of distal transverse row not shown, their bases shown as dots and levels of their apices shown by dotted line); 6, apex of maxilla, ventral view; 7, maxilla, ventral view (apical and median setae not shown, their apices shown by dotted lines); 8, labium (dorsal view at left, ventral view at right); 9, apex of labial palp, dorsal view; 10, left mandible (5, 10, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), but are lost in
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F5C9FD62722E0CC7" authorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" authorityYear="1984" box="[180,368,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobi">
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<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5C9FD62722E0CC7" box="[180,368,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia jobi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its modified dilatognathan mouth apparatus (
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<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F6C4FD62766E0CC7" author="Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Peters, W. L." box="[953,1328,711,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="115 - 121" refId="ref8562" refString="Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Peters, W. L. (1984) Description of a new species of Notophlebia from India and reassignment of the ascribed nymph of Nathanella (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Aquatic Insects, 6 (2), 115 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428409361173" type="journal article" year="1984">Sivaramakrishnan & Peters 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F046FD6276D30CC7" box="[1339,1421,711,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFD4977B50D48" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F41FFD4971450D22" box="[354,539,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
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, reduction of these setae occurs only in some representatives with dilatognathan mouth apparatus: three vestigial setae are present in
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F794FCAA77470D0F" authority="Kluge 2012" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2012" box="[745,1049,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Dilatognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F794FCAA70D70D0F" box="[745,905,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F6ECFCAA77470D0F" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[913,1049,783,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="273 - 306" refId="ref8426" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">Kluge 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; these setae are completely lost in Hermanellognatha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F409FC9172A30D6A" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[372,509,820,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="273 - 306" refId="ref8426" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">Kluge 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). In other known leptophlebiid taxa (including dilatognathan taxa
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F1A6FC9173910D57" authority="Eaton 1882" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F1A6FC91760A0D6A" box="[1243,1364,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Hagenulus</emphasis>
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Eaton 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA7AAC36F5ABFCFD72570D48" box="[214,265,856,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F442FCF271610D57" authority="Traver 1956" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1956" box="[319,575,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F442FCF272F10D57" box="[319,431,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Ulmeritus</emphasis>
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Traver 1956
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA7AAC36F73BFCF271240D57" box="[582,634,855,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) there is a row of many well-developed pectinate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFCD9776E0DFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFCD973B60DB2" bold="true" box="[199,232,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(2)</emphasis>
|
||
On larval fore tibia field of stout pointed bipectinate setae on inner side (which is characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F5EAFC3A72110D9F" box="[151,335,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) gradually turns to a longitudinal row of stout non-pectinate setae, located in distal part of ventral (posterior) side of tibia; most distal seta of this row is the most stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F6DCFC6170B70DFA" box="[929,1001,964,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,334,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[170,1417,323,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 1, fore wing (holotype); 2, distal part of larval fore tibia, posterior view (stout setae on anterior side shown by interrupted lines); 3, male larva of penultimate instar, lateral view (long hair-like setae on legs not shown). Abbreviations: a, row of stout setae on anterior side; p, row of stout setae on posterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F688FC61777D0DFA" box="[1013,1059,964,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Notophlebia jobi. 52, distal part of larval fore tibia, posterior side; 53, the same, anterior side; 54, distal part of larval middle tibia, anterior side. Abbreviations: a, row of stout setae on anterior side; h, hair-like setae on outer side; p, row of stout setae on posterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">52p</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00FB650CBA7AAC35F5BAFC4272A20DAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFC42773D0A6F" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFC4273B60A27" bold="true" box="[199,232,999,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(3)</emphasis>
|
||
In larva, patella-tibial suture (initially absent on fore legs) is lost on middle leg, being retained on hind leg only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F5A7FBA9727F0A02" box="[218,289,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,334,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[170,1417,323,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 1, fore wing (holotype); 2, distal part of larval fore tibia, posterior view (stout setae on anterior side shown by interrupted lines); 3, male larva of penultimate instar, lateral view (long hair-like setae on legs not shown). Abbreviations: a, row of stout setae on anterior side; p, row of stout setae on posterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); unlike larva, in subimago and imago patella-tibial suture is retained both on middle and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F5E2FB8A727F0A6F" box="[159,289,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same in some other taxa (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F7C1FB8A77080A6F" authority="Peters & Edmunds 1970" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[700,1110,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Megaglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F7C1FB8A70640A6F" box="[700,826,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Megaglena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F63CFB9577080A6F" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[833,1110,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFBF1714D0AA8" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFBF173B60A4A" bold="true" box="[199,232,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(4)</emphasis>
|
||
Larval claw has a row of subequal denticles and one larger distal denticle located posteriad of this row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F013FBF173E90AB7" captionStart="FIGURES 31–45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-93@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31–45. 31–38, Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n.; 39–45, Notophlebia jobi. 31–34 and 40–43, tergalii of I, II, V and VI pairs (ventral lamella turned back); 35, claw; 36 and 44, pronotum and mesonotum of last instar larva; 37 and 45, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature male larva and protopenis, dorsal view (gonoducts lined by cuticle shown by interrupted lines); 38 and 39, posterior margin of larval abdominal tergum VI (37, 38, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same in some other taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFB3973A70B97" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFB3973B60A92" bold="true" box="[199,232,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(5)</emphasis>
|
||
While insertions of all tergalii retaine their position on posterior-lateral angles of abdominal terga, terga become gradually wider and sterna become gradually narrower from abdominal segment I to abdominal segment VII, so that more posterior tergalii are inserted gradually more ventrally, than more anterior ones. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F06CFB4176C20ADA" baseAuthorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1297,1436,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F06CFB4176C20ADA" box="[1297,1436,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
insertions of tergalii I–VI are gradually shifted from dorsal to lateral sides of abdomen; tergalii VII are lost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F037FAA276D30B07" box="[1354,1421,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,334,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[170,1417,323,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 1, fore wing (holotype); 2, distal part of larval fore tibia, posterior view (stout setae on anterior side shown by interrupted lines); 3, male larva of penultimate instar, lateral view (long hair-like setae on legs not shown). Abbreviations: a, row of stout setae on anterior side; p, row of stout setae on posterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F5C4FA8873B60B63" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[185,232,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5C4FA8873B60B63" box="[185,232,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tergalii I are lost, and insertions of tergalii II–VII are gradually shifted from lateral to ventral sides of abdomen. Both in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F40EFAEA72A30B4F" baseAuthorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[371,509,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F40EFAEA72A30B4F" box="[371,509,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F740FAF471320B4F" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[573,620,1361,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F740FAF471320B4F" box="[573,620,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abdomen is cylindric, with terga strongly arched and rigid. Anterior abdominal segments are somewhat shorter than posterior ones, so that tergalii insertions are somewhat brought together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFA19727B0BF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" box="[199,293,1468,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">In adult:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAFA7A73930818" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAFA7A73B60BDF" bold="true" box="[199,232,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(6)</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are shortly-molting: both subimaginal and imaginal cuticles are developed before larval/ subimaginal molt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F414F9A172E3083A" box="[361,445,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), and subimago molts to imago shortly after emergence. The same in some other mayfly taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAF9E9725E091A" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAF9E973B60842" bold="true" box="[199,232,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(7)</emphasis>
|
||
Pigmented areas, which initially for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F7E0F9E9700D0842" box="[669,851,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present on cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA7AAC36F5E3F9CA727908AF" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[158,295,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8259" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 456 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are present on cuticle of imaginal mesonotum (in contrast to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F15CF9CA778408AF" box="[1057,1242,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose cuticle of imaginal mesonotum is evenly pigmented). The pair of pigmented areas bordered by mesonotal suture are enlarged and occupy most part of medioscutum and submedioscutum, so that only three narrow colorless stripes separate them one from another and from other pigmented areas of mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F6BDF979774F08D2" box="[960,1041,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F13BF978772B08D3" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[1094,1141,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F13BF978772B08D3" box="[1094,1141,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such pigmentation occurs both on imaginal and subimaginal cuticle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA7AAC36F7D9F95A70D0093F" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2014" box="[676,910,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F7D9F95A70D0093F" box="[676,910,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Notophlebia ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA7AAC36F6E5F8A570930930" box="[920,973,1792,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
subimaginal cuticle is entirely colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F5E2F88173AD091A" box="[159,243,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC36F5BAF8E2725309A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAF8E273B60947" bold="true" box="[199,232,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(8)</emphasis>
|
||
Hind wings are completely lost; larval metanotum lacks vestiges of protoptera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F10EF8E277E60947" box="[1139,1208,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,334,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[170,1417,323,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 1, fore wing (holotype); 2, distal part of larval fore tibia, posterior view (stout setae on anterior side shown by interrupted lines); 3, male larva of penultimate instar, lateral view (long hair-like setae on legs not shown). Abbreviations: a, row of stout setae on anterior side; p, row of stout setae on posterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same in some other taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA7AAC35F5BAF82A72C80EF3" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA7AAC36F5BAF82A73B6098F" bold="true" box="[199,232,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">(9)</emphasis>
|
||
Subimaginal legs in some degree retain size and proportions of larval legs: subimaginal fore femur is widened proximally, and hind femur widened in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F66CF81170CD09EA" box="[785,915,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia and tarsus of male subimago are as short as in larva, and tarsal segments II–IV are swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA7AAC36F651F87D70DC09D6" box="[812,898,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); after molt to imago, tibia and tarsus become several times longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F4EDFF3272B80E97" box="[400,486,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most other leptophlebiids changes of male fore leg at molt from subimago to imago is not so strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFF4777AE0C62" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFF4773A80EDC" bold="true" box="[199,246,226,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">(10)</emphasis>
|
||
On middle and hind leg, 1
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F754FF7A716D0ECA" attach="left" box="[553,563,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segment (initially for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F605FF47777D0EDC" box="[888,1059,226,251]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
fused with tibia, and initially for Furcatergaliae strongly shortened) is secondarily separated from tibia and elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F12DFEA377FD0F38" box="[1104,1187,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). On inner side of leg, apex of tibia is stretched distally and retains fusion with 1
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F661FE8F70780F1F" attach="left" box="[796,806,298,312]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segment; on outer side of leg, 1
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F1ADFE8F77840F1F" attach="left" box="[1232,1242,298,312]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segment is well separated from tibia and proximally has a concavity, which corresponds to condylus in tibio-tarsal articulation of the larval cuticle, under which subimaginal and imaginal leg had been developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F10DFED077990FA9" box="[1136,1223,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, number of distinct tarsal segments can be 5 (instead of
|
||
<quantity id="8F199B62BA79AC35F7F7FE3971EB0F92" box="[650,693,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F641FE3970A60F92" box="[828,1016,412,437]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 1
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F165FE3D777C0F81" attach="none" box="[1048,1058,408,422]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">st</superScript>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F143FE3D77130F81" attach="none" box="[1086,1101,408,422]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F116FE3D77260F81" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,408,422]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">rd</superScript>
|
||
and/or 4
|
||
<superScript id="BF949BCFBA79AC35F1A1FE3D77B60F81" attach="left" box="[1244,1256,408,422]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">th</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segments are short and can be more or less fused one with another; sometimes some of them are fused completely. Thus, total number of distinguishable tarsal segments can be either 5 (e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F6E5FE4177DD0FDA" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2014" box="[920,1155,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F6E5FE4177DD0FDA" box="[920,1155,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA79AC35F1F1FE40779F0FDB" box="[1164,1217,485,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F181FE40727C0C06" authority="Gillies 1951" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F181FE4076C20FDB" box="[1276,1436,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
Gillies 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or diminished to 4 or 3 (e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F7E5FDAC77070C06" authority="Peters & Edmunds 1970" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[664,1113,520,545]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F7E5FDAC70650C06" box="[664,827,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca serendiba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F63EFDAC77070C06" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[835,1113,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In female, structure of fore tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F59AFD8972670C62" box="[231,313,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of middle and hind tarsus. About fore tarsus of male see above (8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFDF576480C4E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" box="[199,1302,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFDF573AD0C4E" bold="true" box="[199,243,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">(11)</emphasis>
|
||
Imaginal and subimaginal claws of all legs are ephemeropteroid. Plesiomorphy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F1FDFDF576540C4E" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[1152,1290,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" refId="ref8259" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 456 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFDD172F30C97" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFDD173AB0CAA" bold="true" box="[199,245,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">(12)</emphasis>
|
||
Penis consists of a pair of L-shaped sclerotized lobes movably connected basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F1D0FDD1765C0CAA" box="[1197,1282,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[151,1436,193,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. (holotype). 23, genitals of male imago, ventral view (at left, brown pigmentation of sternum, styliger and gonostylus shown by dots; at right, brown pigmentation of penis shown by dots, muscles shown by interrupted lines); 24, penis lobe, dorsal view; 25, exuviae of subimaginal gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F072FDD176050CAA" box="[1295,1371,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,179,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-184@9.[235,1352,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n., genitals of male imago. 26, genitals at rest, ventral view; 27 penis apex, ventral side; 28, the same, dorsal side; 29, genitals in excited condition, with gonostylus turned ventrally and penes projected; 30, penis apex, apical-dorsal side (26–28, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">26, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same in some other taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFD1972A20DAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFD1973A80CF2" bold="true" box="[199,246,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">(13)</emphasis>
|
||
Caudalii of subimago (which in mayflies are usually developed from proximal portions of larval caudalii) are developed from very small proximal portions of larval caudalii, so that are several times shorter than larval caudalii; caudalii of male imago have strongly elongated segments, so that are several times longer than subimaginal caudalii; caudalii of female imago in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F7B2FC8D70E70D66" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2014" box="[719,953,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F7B2FC8D70E70D66" box="[719,953,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A657EEBA79AC35F6BDFC8C70A80D67" box="[960,1014,809,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are subequal to subimaginal ones (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F5EAFCE873980D43" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,198,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5EAFCE873980D43" box="[151,198,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female subimago does not molt to imago). In other leptophlebiids degeneration and growth of caudalii during metamorphosis are not so great.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00FB650CBA79AC35F5BAFC3172190DF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFC3172190DF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFC3171650D8A" bold="true" box="[199,571,916,941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Distribution and composition.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental Region. Includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F6FAFC30770B0D8A" authority="Gillies 1951" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[903,1109,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F6FAFC3070E80D8B" box="[903,950,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
Gillies 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F1E7FC31721A0DF6" authority="Peters & Edmunds 1970" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F1E7FC31767B0D8A" box="[1178,1317,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F04EFC30721A0DF6" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00FB650CBA79AC35F5BAFC7972C308E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFC79762A0B1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5BAFC7972120DD2" bold="true" box="[199,332,988,1013]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F428FC7871DE0DD2" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[341,640,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ascribed the character (1) to their lineage IIB5, which included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F01BFC7876CB0DD3" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[1382,1429,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F01BFC7876CB0DD3" box="[1382,1429,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F5EAFBA5727C0A3E" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,290,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5EAFBA5727C0A3E" box="[151,290,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F424FBA5728B0A3E" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[345,469,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F424FBA5728B0A3E" box="[345,469,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character was formulated as "A row of thick spines absent on ventral surface of maxillae near inner anterolateral margin (Figs 193–195, 350)". Actually this row of stout pectinate spine-like setae (not spines) is not absent, but reduced to 3 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F7BDFBED705A0A46" box="[704,772,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[170,1417,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–10. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. Larval mouthparts (at the same magnification, except 6). 4, hypopharynx and superlinguae; 5, labrum (setae of distal transverse row not shown, their bases shown as dots and levels of their apices shown by dotted line); 6, apex of maxilla, ventral view; 7, maxilla, ventral view (apical and median setae not shown, their apices shown by dotted lines); 8, labium (dorsal view at left, ventral view at right); 9, apex of labial palp, dorsal view; 10, left mandible (5, 10, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F66CFBEC77780A46" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[785,1062,1096,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 350) and can be overlooked (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F5E3FBC972EA0AA2" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[158,436,1132,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 194, 195); only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F7BFFBC970210AA2" authorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" authorityYear="1984" box="[706,895,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F7BFFBC970210AA2" box="[706,895,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia jobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is really absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F12DFBC9763B0AA2" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[1104,1381,1132,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 193). At that time larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F4A1FB3571070A8E" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[476,601,1168,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F4A1FB3571070A8E" box="[476,601,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had not been discovered, and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F166FB3577870A8E" authorityName="Sivaramakrishnan & Peters" authorityYear="1984" box="[1051,1241,1168,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F166FB3577870A8E" box="[1051,1241,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia jobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erroneously ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F453FB1172F40AEA" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[302,426,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F453FB1172F40AEA" box="[302,426,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Actually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F741FB1171E70AEA" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[572,697,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F741FB1171E70AEA" box="[572,697,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this row of pectinate spine-like setae well developed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F5E3FB7D72AD0AD6" author="Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Venkataraman, K. & Balasubramanian, C." box="[158,499,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref8625" refString="Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Venkataraman, K. & Balasubramanian, C. (1996) Biosystematics of the genus Nathanella Demoulin (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from South-India. Aquatic Insects, 18 (1), 19 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429609361598" type="journal article" year="1996">Sivaramakrishnan et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0DA2A02BA79AC35F77DFB7D710B0AD6" box="[512,597,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[177,1410,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Notophlebia ganeshi sp. n. 11, male imaginal mesonotum; 12, male subimaginal exuviae of right half of mesonotum. 13–19, legs at the same magnification (arrows show ontogenesis): 13, fore leg of male imago; 14, fore leg of male larva (long hair-like setae not shown); 15–17, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 18, hind leg of male imago; 19, fore leg of female imago. 20, tarsus of larval hind leg before molt to subimago (larval cuticle shown as optic section by black; subimaginal cuticle shown by integral lines; imaginal claw developing under subimaginal cuticle shown by interrupted lines). 21, posterior margin of abdominal sternum IX of mature female larva; 22, the same, of female imago (12–18, holotype). Abbreviations: LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MNS, mesonotal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5040941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the line IIB5,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F61BFB7C77CF0AD6" author="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[870,1169,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="157 - 240" refId="ref8518" refString="Peters, W. L. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12 (1), 157 - 240." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Edmunds (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted daughter line IIB5a, which united
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F402FB5971540B32" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[383,522,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F402FB5971540B32" box="[383,522,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F736FB5971960B32" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[587,712,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F736FB5971960B32" box="[587,712,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F6E3FB5870930B33" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[926,973,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F6E3FB5870930B33" box="[926,973,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by plesiomorphy—evenly arranged cross veins. Uniting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F4E6FA8571780B1E" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[411,550,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F4E6FA8571780B1E" box="[411,550,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F718FA8571BF0B1E" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[613,737,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Nathanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F718FA8571BF0B1E" box="[613,737,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Nathanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being based solely on symplesiomorphy, is not grounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485E3687BA79AC35F5BAFAE072C308E3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Here the formal tribus rank is ascribed to this taxon. However, number of generally accepted formal familygroup ranks is not enough for phylogenetic classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F63DFACD70A40BA6" box="[832,1018,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Between the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F1A2FACD76C60BA6" box="[1247,1432,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose family rank is generally accepted, and the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F78AFA2970660B82" box="[759,824,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are subsequently subordinated holophyletic taxa with non-typified circumscriptional names Atalophleboadentata, Atalophlebopectinata, Atalophleboculata, Atalophlebomaxillata and Atalophlebolinguata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C704B76BA79AC35F7C5FA71701D0BCA" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[696,835,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref8381" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2009) Higher system of Atalophlebiinae (Leptophlebiidae) with description of three new species of Terpides s. l. from Peruvian Amazonia. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (4), 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2009">Kluge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); at the same time, the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F1F7FA7177960BCA" box="[1162,1224,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F010FA7076C20BCB" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[1389,1436,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F010FA7076C20BCB" box="[1389,1436,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F5AAFA5D723F0836" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[215,353,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5AAFA5D723F0836" box="[215,353,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose generic ranks are generally accepted. Recently, position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F183FA5D76620836" box="[1278,1340,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
|
||
within Atalophlebolinguata remains to be unclear; possibly, after its clarification more hierarchical levels will be established. At the present moment, when the taxon named here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F6E4F9E57084087E" box="[921,986,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, includes only two genera —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F044F9E47636087F" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[1337,1384,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F044F9E47636087F" box="[1337,1384,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Isca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F5EAF9C1727C085A" authorityName="Peters & Edmunds" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,290,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A95EA95BA79AC35F5EAF9C1727C085A" box="[151,290,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="524">Notophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the rank-based name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F750F9C17135085A" box="[557,619,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Iscini">Iscini</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be used for it; if number of subsequently subordinated taxa with typified name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FE14D04BA79AC35F446F92D72390886" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1951" box="[315,359,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Isca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/fg will be increased, this rank-based name can become inconvenient and should be substituted by a hierarchical name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |